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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Generic waiting primitives. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * (C) 2004 William Irwin, Oracle | |
5 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
6 | #include <linux/init.h> |
7 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/wait.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/hash.h> | |
12 | ||
21d71f51 IM |
13 | void init_waitqueue_head(wait_queue_head_t *q) |
14 | { | |
15 | spin_lock_init(&q->lock); | |
16 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->task_list); | |
17 | } | |
eb4542b9 | 18 | |
21d71f51 | 19 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_waitqueue_head); |
eb4542b9 | 20 | |
7ad5b3a5 | 21 | void add_wait_queue(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait) |
1da177e4 LT |
22 | { |
23 | unsigned long flags; | |
24 | ||
25 | wait->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; | |
26 | spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); | |
27 | __add_wait_queue(q, wait); | |
28 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); | |
29 | } | |
30 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue); | |
31 | ||
7ad5b3a5 | 32 | void add_wait_queue_exclusive(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait) |
1da177e4 LT |
33 | { |
34 | unsigned long flags; | |
35 | ||
36 | wait->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; | |
37 | spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); | |
38 | __add_wait_queue_tail(q, wait); | |
39 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); | |
40 | } | |
41 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue_exclusive); | |
42 | ||
7ad5b3a5 | 43 | void remove_wait_queue(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait) |
1da177e4 LT |
44 | { |
45 | unsigned long flags; | |
46 | ||
47 | spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); | |
48 | __remove_wait_queue(q, wait); | |
49 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); | |
50 | } | |
51 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_wait_queue); | |
52 | ||
53 | ||
54 | /* | |
55 | * Note: we use "set_current_state()" _after_ the wait-queue add, | |
56 | * because we need a memory barrier there on SMP, so that any | |
57 | * wake-function that tests for the wait-queue being active | |
58 | * will be guaranteed to see waitqueue addition _or_ subsequent | |
59 | * tests in this thread will see the wakeup having taken place. | |
60 | * | |
61 | * The spin_unlock() itself is semi-permeable and only protects | |
62 | * one way (it only protects stuff inside the critical region and | |
63 | * stops them from bleeding out - it would still allow subsequent | |
59c51591 | 64 | * loads to move into the critical region). |
1da177e4 | 65 | */ |
7ad5b3a5 | 66 | void |
1da177e4 LT |
67 | prepare_to_wait(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait, int state) |
68 | { | |
69 | unsigned long flags; | |
70 | ||
71 | wait->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; | |
72 | spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); | |
73 | if (list_empty(&wait->task_list)) | |
74 | __add_wait_queue(q, wait); | |
a25d644f | 75 | set_current_state(state); |
1da177e4 LT |
76 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); |
77 | } | |
78 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait); | |
79 | ||
7ad5b3a5 | 80 | void |
1da177e4 LT |
81 | prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait, int state) |
82 | { | |
83 | unsigned long flags; | |
84 | ||
85 | wait->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; | |
86 | spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); | |
87 | if (list_empty(&wait->task_list)) | |
88 | __add_wait_queue_tail(q, wait); | |
a25d644f | 89 | set_current_state(state); |
1da177e4 LT |
90 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); |
91 | } | |
92 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait_exclusive); | |
93 | ||
7ad5b3a5 | 94 | void finish_wait(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait) |
1da177e4 LT |
95 | { |
96 | unsigned long flags; | |
97 | ||
98 | __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); | |
99 | /* | |
100 | * We can check for list emptiness outside the lock | |
101 | * IFF: | |
102 | * - we use the "careful" check that verifies both | |
103 | * the next and prev pointers, so that there cannot | |
104 | * be any half-pending updates in progress on other | |
105 | * CPU's that we haven't seen yet (and that might | |
106 | * still change the stack area. | |
107 | * and | |
108 | * - all other users take the lock (ie we can only | |
109 | * have _one_ other CPU that looks at or modifies | |
110 | * the list). | |
111 | */ | |
112 | if (!list_empty_careful(&wait->task_list)) { | |
113 | spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); | |
114 | list_del_init(&wait->task_list); | |
115 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); | |
116 | } | |
117 | } | |
118 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_wait); | |
119 | ||
120 | int autoremove_wake_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key) | |
121 | { | |
122 | int ret = default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key); | |
123 | ||
124 | if (ret) | |
125 | list_del_init(&wait->task_list); | |
126 | return ret; | |
127 | } | |
128 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(autoremove_wake_function); | |
129 | ||
130 | int wake_bit_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *arg) | |
131 | { | |
132 | struct wait_bit_key *key = arg; | |
133 | struct wait_bit_queue *wait_bit | |
134 | = container_of(wait, struct wait_bit_queue, wait); | |
135 | ||
136 | if (wait_bit->key.flags != key->flags || | |
137 | wait_bit->key.bit_nr != key->bit_nr || | |
138 | test_bit(key->bit_nr, key->flags)) | |
139 | return 0; | |
140 | else | |
141 | return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key); | |
142 | } | |
143 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_bit_function); | |
144 | ||
145 | /* | |
146 | * To allow interruptible waiting and asynchronous (i.e. nonblocking) | |
147 | * waiting, the actions of __wait_on_bit() and __wait_on_bit_lock() are | |
148 | * permitted return codes. Nonzero return codes halt waiting and return. | |
149 | */ | |
7ad5b3a5 | 150 | int __sched |
1da177e4 LT |
151 | __wait_on_bit(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q, |
152 | int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode) | |
153 | { | |
154 | int ret = 0; | |
155 | ||
156 | do { | |
157 | prepare_to_wait(wq, &q->wait, mode); | |
158 | if (test_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags)) | |
159 | ret = (*action)(q->key.flags); | |
160 | } while (test_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags) && !ret); | |
161 | finish_wait(wq, &q->wait); | |
162 | return ret; | |
163 | } | |
164 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_bit); | |
165 | ||
7ad5b3a5 | 166 | int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, |
1da177e4 LT |
167 | int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode) |
168 | { | |
169 | wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(word, bit); | |
170 | DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, word, bit); | |
171 | ||
172 | return __wait_on_bit(wq, &wait, action, mode); | |
173 | } | |
174 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit); | |
175 | ||
7ad5b3a5 | 176 | int __sched |
1da177e4 LT |
177 | __wait_on_bit_lock(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q, |
178 | int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode) | |
179 | { | |
180 | int ret = 0; | |
181 | ||
182 | do { | |
183 | prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wq, &q->wait, mode); | |
184 | if (test_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags)) { | |
185 | if ((ret = (*action)(q->key.flags))) | |
186 | break; | |
187 | } | |
188 | } while (test_and_set_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags)); | |
189 | finish_wait(wq, &q->wait); | |
190 | return ret; | |
191 | } | |
192 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_bit_lock); | |
193 | ||
7ad5b3a5 | 194 | int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(void *word, int bit, |
1da177e4 LT |
195 | int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode) |
196 | { | |
197 | wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(word, bit); | |
198 | DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, word, bit); | |
199 | ||
200 | return __wait_on_bit_lock(wq, &wait, action, mode); | |
201 | } | |
202 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock); | |
203 | ||
7ad5b3a5 | 204 | void __wake_up_bit(wait_queue_head_t *wq, void *word, int bit) |
1da177e4 LT |
205 | { |
206 | struct wait_bit_key key = __WAIT_BIT_KEY_INITIALIZER(word, bit); | |
207 | if (waitqueue_active(wq)) | |
e64d66c8 | 208 | __wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &key); |
1da177e4 LT |
209 | } |
210 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up_bit); | |
211 | ||
212 | /** | |
213 | * wake_up_bit - wake up a waiter on a bit | |
214 | * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address | |
215 | * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on | |
216 | * | |
217 | * There is a standard hashed waitqueue table for generic use. This | |
218 | * is the part of the hashtable's accessor API that wakes up waiters | |
219 | * on a bit. For instance, if one were to have waiters on a bitflag, | |
220 | * one would call wake_up_bit() after clearing the bit. | |
221 | * | |
222 | * In order for this to function properly, as it uses waitqueue_active() | |
223 | * internally, some kind of memory barrier must be done prior to calling | |
224 | * this. Typically, this will be smp_mb__after_clear_bit(), but in some | |
225 | * cases where bitflags are manipulated non-atomically under a lock, one | |
226 | * may need to use a less regular barrier, such fs/inode.c's smp_mb(), | |
227 | * because spin_unlock() does not guarantee a memory barrier. | |
228 | */ | |
7ad5b3a5 | 229 | void wake_up_bit(void *word, int bit) |
1da177e4 LT |
230 | { |
231 | __wake_up_bit(bit_waitqueue(word, bit), word, bit); | |
232 | } | |
233 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_bit); | |
234 | ||
7ad5b3a5 | 235 | wait_queue_head_t *bit_waitqueue(void *word, int bit) |
1da177e4 LT |
236 | { |
237 | const int shift = BITS_PER_LONG == 32 ? 5 : 6; | |
238 | const struct zone *zone = page_zone(virt_to_page(word)); | |
239 | unsigned long val = (unsigned long)word << shift | bit; | |
240 | ||
241 | return &zone->wait_table[hash_long(val, zone->wait_table_bits)]; | |
242 | } | |
243 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_waitqueue); |