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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | /* |
3 | * linux/mm/swap_state.c | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds | |
6 | * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Rewritten to use page cache, (C) 1998 Stephen Tweedie | |
9 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 10 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 11 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
12 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> |
13 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
46017e95 | 14 | #include <linux/swapops.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
15 | #include <linux/init.h> |
16 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
1da177e4 | 17 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
3fb5c298 | 18 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
c484d410 | 19 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> |
b20a3503 | 20 | #include <linux/migrate.h> |
4b3ef9da | 21 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
67afa38e | 22 | #include <linux/swap_slots.h> |
38d8b4e6 | 23 | #include <linux/huge_mm.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
24 | |
25 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
26 | ||
27 | /* | |
28 | * swapper_space is a fiction, retained to simplify the path through | |
7eaceacc | 29 | * vmscan's shrink_page_list. |
1da177e4 | 30 | */ |
f5e54d6e | 31 | static const struct address_space_operations swap_aops = { |
1da177e4 | 32 | .writepage = swap_writepage, |
62c230bc | 33 | .set_page_dirty = swap_set_page_dirty, |
1c93923c | 34 | #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION |
e965f963 | 35 | .migratepage = migrate_page, |
1c93923c | 36 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
37 | }; |
38 | ||
783cb68e CD |
39 | struct address_space *swapper_spaces[MAX_SWAPFILES] __read_mostly; |
40 | static unsigned int nr_swapper_spaces[MAX_SWAPFILES] __read_mostly; | |
f5c754d6 | 41 | static bool enable_vma_readahead __read_mostly = true; |
ec560175 | 42 | |
ec560175 YH |
43 | #define SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT / 2) |
44 | #define SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK ((1UL << SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT) - 1) | |
45 | #define SWAP_RA_HITS_MAX SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK | |
46 | #define SWAP_RA_WIN_MASK (~PAGE_MASK & ~SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK) | |
47 | ||
48 | #define SWAP_RA_HITS(v) ((v) & SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK) | |
49 | #define SWAP_RA_WIN(v) (((v) & SWAP_RA_WIN_MASK) >> SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT) | |
50 | #define SWAP_RA_ADDR(v) ((v) & PAGE_MASK) | |
51 | ||
52 | #define SWAP_RA_VAL(addr, win, hits) \ | |
53 | (((addr) & PAGE_MASK) | \ | |
54 | (((win) << SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT) & SWAP_RA_WIN_MASK) | \ | |
55 | ((hits) & SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK)) | |
56 | ||
57 | /* Initial readahead hits is 4 to start up with a small window */ | |
58 | #define GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma) \ | |
59 | (atomic_long_read(&(vma)->swap_readahead_info) ? : 4) | |
1da177e4 LT |
60 | |
61 | #define INC_CACHE_INFO(x) do { swap_cache_info.x++; } while (0) | |
38d8b4e6 | 62 | #define ADD_CACHE_INFO(x, nr) do { swap_cache_info.x += (nr); } while (0) |
1da177e4 LT |
63 | |
64 | static struct { | |
65 | unsigned long add_total; | |
66 | unsigned long del_total; | |
67 | unsigned long find_success; | |
68 | unsigned long find_total; | |
1da177e4 LT |
69 | } swap_cache_info; |
70 | ||
33806f06 SL |
71 | unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void) |
72 | { | |
4b3ef9da | 73 | unsigned int i, j, nr; |
33806f06 | 74 | unsigned long ret = 0; |
4b3ef9da | 75 | struct address_space *spaces; |
33806f06 | 76 | |
4b3ef9da YH |
77 | rcu_read_lock(); |
78 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_SWAPFILES; i++) { | |
79 | /* | |
80 | * The corresponding entries in nr_swapper_spaces and | |
81 | * swapper_spaces will be reused only after at least | |
82 | * one grace period. So it is impossible for them | |
83 | * belongs to different usage. | |
84 | */ | |
85 | nr = nr_swapper_spaces[i]; | |
86 | spaces = rcu_dereference(swapper_spaces[i]); | |
87 | if (!nr || !spaces) | |
88 | continue; | |
89 | for (j = 0; j < nr; j++) | |
90 | ret += spaces[j].nrpages; | |
91 | } | |
92 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
33806f06 SL |
93 | return ret; |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
579f8290 SL |
96 | static atomic_t swapin_readahead_hits = ATOMIC_INIT(4); |
97 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
98 | void show_swap_cache_info(void) |
99 | { | |
33806f06 | 100 | printk("%lu pages in swap cache\n", total_swapcache_pages()); |
2c97b7fc | 101 | printk("Swap cache stats: add %lu, delete %lu, find %lu/%lu\n", |
1da177e4 | 102 | swap_cache_info.add_total, swap_cache_info.del_total, |
bb63be0a | 103 | swap_cache_info.find_success, swap_cache_info.find_total); |
ec8acf20 SL |
104 | printk("Free swap = %ldkB\n", |
105 | get_nr_swap_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)); | |
1da177e4 LT |
106 | printk("Total swap = %lukB\n", total_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)); |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | /* | |
31a56396 | 110 | * __add_to_swap_cache resembles add_to_page_cache_locked on swapper_space, |
1da177e4 LT |
111 | * but sets SwapCache flag and private instead of mapping and index. |
112 | */ | |
2f772e6c | 113 | int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry) |
1da177e4 | 114 | { |
38d8b4e6 | 115 | int error, i, nr = hpage_nr_pages(page); |
33806f06 | 116 | struct address_space *address_space; |
38d8b4e6 | 117 | pgoff_t idx = swp_offset(entry); |
1da177e4 | 118 | |
309381fe SL |
119 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page); |
120 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSwapCache(page), page); | |
121 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapBacked(page), page); | |
51726b12 | 122 | |
38d8b4e6 | 123 | page_ref_add(page, nr); |
31a56396 | 124 | SetPageSwapCache(page); |
31a56396 | 125 | |
33806f06 | 126 | address_space = swap_address_space(entry); |
b93b0163 | 127 | xa_lock_irq(&address_space->i_pages); |
38d8b4e6 YH |
128 | for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { |
129 | set_page_private(page + i, entry.val + i); | |
b93b0163 | 130 | error = radix_tree_insert(&address_space->i_pages, |
38d8b4e6 YH |
131 | idx + i, page + i); |
132 | if (unlikely(error)) | |
133 | break; | |
31a56396 | 134 | } |
38d8b4e6 YH |
135 | if (likely(!error)) { |
136 | address_space->nrpages += nr; | |
137 | __mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_FILE_PAGES, nr); | |
138 | ADD_CACHE_INFO(add_total, nr); | |
139 | } else { | |
2ca4532a DN |
140 | /* |
141 | * Only the context which have set SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag | |
142 | * would call add_to_swap_cache(). | |
143 | * So add_to_swap_cache() doesn't returns -EEXIST. | |
144 | */ | |
145 | VM_BUG_ON(error == -EEXIST); | |
38d8b4e6 YH |
146 | set_page_private(page + i, 0UL); |
147 | while (i--) { | |
b93b0163 | 148 | radix_tree_delete(&address_space->i_pages, idx + i); |
38d8b4e6 YH |
149 | set_page_private(page + i, 0UL); |
150 | } | |
31a56396 | 151 | ClearPageSwapCache(page); |
38d8b4e6 | 152 | page_ref_sub(page, nr); |
31a56396 | 153 | } |
b93b0163 | 154 | xa_unlock_irq(&address_space->i_pages); |
31a56396 DN |
155 | |
156 | return error; | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | ||
160 | int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask) | |
161 | { | |
162 | int error; | |
163 | ||
38d8b4e6 | 164 | error = radix_tree_maybe_preload_order(gfp_mask, compound_order(page)); |
35c754d7 | 165 | if (!error) { |
31a56396 | 166 | error = __add_to_swap_cache(page, entry); |
1da177e4 | 167 | radix_tree_preload_end(); |
fa1de900 | 168 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
169 | return error; |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
172 | /* |
173 | * This must be called only on pages that have | |
174 | * been verified to be in the swap cache. | |
175 | */ | |
176 | void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page) | |
177 | { | |
33806f06 | 178 | struct address_space *address_space; |
38d8b4e6 YH |
179 | int i, nr = hpage_nr_pages(page); |
180 | swp_entry_t entry; | |
181 | pgoff_t idx; | |
33806f06 | 182 | |
309381fe SL |
183 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page); |
184 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page); | |
185 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageWriteback(page), page); | |
1da177e4 | 186 | |
33806f06 SL |
187 | entry.val = page_private(page); |
188 | address_space = swap_address_space(entry); | |
38d8b4e6 YH |
189 | idx = swp_offset(entry); |
190 | for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { | |
b93b0163 | 191 | radix_tree_delete(&address_space->i_pages, idx + i); |
38d8b4e6 YH |
192 | set_page_private(page + i, 0); |
193 | } | |
1da177e4 | 194 | ClearPageSwapCache(page); |
38d8b4e6 YH |
195 | address_space->nrpages -= nr; |
196 | __mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_FILE_PAGES, -nr); | |
197 | ADD_CACHE_INFO(del_total, nr); | |
1da177e4 LT |
198 | } |
199 | ||
200 | /** | |
201 | * add_to_swap - allocate swap space for a page | |
202 | * @page: page we want to move to swap | |
203 | * | |
204 | * Allocate swap space for the page and add the page to the | |
205 | * swap cache. Caller needs to hold the page lock. | |
206 | */ | |
0f074658 | 207 | int add_to_swap(struct page *page) |
1da177e4 LT |
208 | { |
209 | swp_entry_t entry; | |
1da177e4 LT |
210 | int err; |
211 | ||
309381fe SL |
212 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page); |
213 | VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageUptodate(page), page); | |
1da177e4 | 214 | |
38d8b4e6 | 215 | entry = get_swap_page(page); |
2ca4532a | 216 | if (!entry.val) |
0f074658 MK |
217 | return 0; |
218 | ||
2ca4532a DN |
219 | /* |
220 | * Radix-tree node allocations from PF_MEMALLOC contexts could | |
221 | * completely exhaust the page allocator. __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | |
222 | * stops emergency reserves from being allocated. | |
223 | * | |
224 | * TODO: this could cause a theoretical memory reclaim | |
225 | * deadlock in the swap out path. | |
226 | */ | |
227 | /* | |
854e9ed0 | 228 | * Add it to the swap cache. |
2ca4532a DN |
229 | */ |
230 | err = add_to_swap_cache(page, entry, | |
231 | __GFP_HIGH|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_NOWARN); | |
38d8b4e6 YH |
232 | /* -ENOMEM radix-tree allocation failure */ |
233 | if (err) | |
bd53b714 | 234 | /* |
2ca4532a DN |
235 | * add_to_swap_cache() doesn't return -EEXIST, so we can safely |
236 | * clear SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag. | |
1da177e4 | 237 | */ |
0f074658 | 238 | goto fail; |
9625456c SL |
239 | /* |
240 | * Normally the page will be dirtied in unmap because its pte should be | |
241 | * dirty. A special case is MADV_FREE page. The page'e pte could have | |
242 | * dirty bit cleared but the page's SwapBacked bit is still set because | |
243 | * clearing the dirty bit and SwapBacked bit has no lock protected. For | |
244 | * such page, unmap will not set dirty bit for it, so page reclaim will | |
245 | * not write the page out. This can cause data corruption when the page | |
246 | * is swap in later. Always setting the dirty bit for the page solves | |
247 | * the problem. | |
248 | */ | |
249 | set_page_dirty(page); | |
38d8b4e6 YH |
250 | |
251 | return 1; | |
252 | ||
38d8b4e6 | 253 | fail: |
0f074658 | 254 | put_swap_page(page, entry); |
38d8b4e6 | 255 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
256 | } |
257 | ||
258 | /* | |
259 | * This must be called only on pages that have | |
260 | * been verified to be in the swap cache and locked. | |
261 | * It will never put the page into the free list, | |
262 | * the caller has a reference on the page. | |
263 | */ | |
264 | void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page) | |
265 | { | |
266 | swp_entry_t entry; | |
33806f06 | 267 | struct address_space *address_space; |
1da177e4 | 268 | |
4c21e2f2 | 269 | entry.val = page_private(page); |
1da177e4 | 270 | |
33806f06 | 271 | address_space = swap_address_space(entry); |
b93b0163 | 272 | xa_lock_irq(&address_space->i_pages); |
1da177e4 | 273 | __delete_from_swap_cache(page); |
b93b0163 | 274 | xa_unlock_irq(&address_space->i_pages); |
1da177e4 | 275 | |
75f6d6d2 | 276 | put_swap_page(page, entry); |
38d8b4e6 | 277 | page_ref_sub(page, hpage_nr_pages(page)); |
1da177e4 LT |
278 | } |
279 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
280 | /* |
281 | * If we are the only user, then try to free up the swap cache. | |
282 | * | |
283 | * Its ok to check for PageSwapCache without the page lock | |
a2c43eed HD |
284 | * here because we are going to recheck again inside |
285 | * try_to_free_swap() _with_ the lock. | |
1da177e4 LT |
286 | * - Marcelo |
287 | */ | |
288 | static inline void free_swap_cache(struct page *page) | |
289 | { | |
a2c43eed HD |
290 | if (PageSwapCache(page) && !page_mapped(page) && trylock_page(page)) { |
291 | try_to_free_swap(page); | |
1da177e4 LT |
292 | unlock_page(page); |
293 | } | |
294 | } | |
295 | ||
296 | /* | |
297 | * Perform a free_page(), also freeing any swap cache associated with | |
b8072f09 | 298 | * this page if it is the last user of the page. |
1da177e4 LT |
299 | */ |
300 | void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *page) | |
301 | { | |
302 | free_swap_cache(page); | |
6fcb52a5 | 303 | if (!is_huge_zero_page(page)) |
770a5370 | 304 | put_page(page); |
1da177e4 LT |
305 | } |
306 | ||
307 | /* | |
308 | * Passed an array of pages, drop them all from swapcache and then release | |
309 | * them. They are removed from the LRU and freed if this is their last use. | |
310 | */ | |
311 | void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **pages, int nr) | |
312 | { | |
1da177e4 | 313 | struct page **pagep = pages; |
aabfb572 | 314 | int i; |
1da177e4 LT |
315 | |
316 | lru_add_drain(); | |
aabfb572 MH |
317 | for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) |
318 | free_swap_cache(pagep[i]); | |
c6f92f9f | 319 | release_pages(pagep, nr); |
1da177e4 LT |
320 | } |
321 | ||
e9e9b7ec MK |
322 | static inline bool swap_use_vma_readahead(void) |
323 | { | |
324 | return READ_ONCE(enable_vma_readahead) && !atomic_read(&nr_rotate_swap); | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
327 | /* |
328 | * Lookup a swap entry in the swap cache. A found page will be returned | |
329 | * unlocked and with its refcount incremented - we rely on the kernel | |
330 | * lock getting page table operations atomic even if we drop the page | |
331 | * lock before returning. | |
332 | */ | |
ec560175 YH |
333 | struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
334 | unsigned long addr) | |
1da177e4 LT |
335 | { |
336 | struct page *page; | |
337 | ||
f6ab1f7f | 338 | page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(entry), swp_offset(entry)); |
1da177e4 | 339 | |
ec560175 YH |
340 | INC_CACHE_INFO(find_total); |
341 | if (page) { | |
eaf649eb MK |
342 | bool vma_ra = swap_use_vma_readahead(); |
343 | bool readahead; | |
344 | ||
1da177e4 | 345 | INC_CACHE_INFO(find_success); |
eaf649eb MK |
346 | /* |
347 | * At the moment, we don't support PG_readahead for anon THP | |
348 | * so let's bail out rather than confusing the readahead stat. | |
349 | */ | |
ec560175 YH |
350 | if (unlikely(PageTransCompound(page))) |
351 | return page; | |
eaf649eb | 352 | |
ec560175 | 353 | readahead = TestClearPageReadahead(page); |
eaf649eb MK |
354 | if (vma && vma_ra) { |
355 | unsigned long ra_val; | |
356 | int win, hits; | |
357 | ||
358 | ra_val = GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma); | |
359 | win = SWAP_RA_WIN(ra_val); | |
360 | hits = SWAP_RA_HITS(ra_val); | |
ec560175 YH |
361 | if (readahead) |
362 | hits = min_t(int, hits + 1, SWAP_RA_HITS_MAX); | |
363 | atomic_long_set(&vma->swap_readahead_info, | |
364 | SWAP_RA_VAL(addr, win, hits)); | |
365 | } | |
eaf649eb | 366 | |
ec560175 | 367 | if (readahead) { |
cbc65df2 | 368 | count_vm_event(SWAP_RA_HIT); |
eaf649eb | 369 | if (!vma || !vma_ra) |
ec560175 | 370 | atomic_inc(&swapin_readahead_hits); |
cbc65df2 | 371 | } |
579f8290 | 372 | } |
eaf649eb | 373 | |
1da177e4 LT |
374 | return page; |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
5b999aad DS |
377 | struct page *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask, |
378 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, | |
379 | bool *new_page_allocated) | |
1da177e4 LT |
380 | { |
381 | struct page *found_page, *new_page = NULL; | |
5b999aad | 382 | struct address_space *swapper_space = swap_address_space(entry); |
1da177e4 | 383 | int err; |
5b999aad | 384 | *new_page_allocated = false; |
1da177e4 LT |
385 | |
386 | do { | |
387 | /* | |
388 | * First check the swap cache. Since this is normally | |
389 | * called after lookup_swap_cache() failed, re-calling | |
390 | * that would confuse statistics. | |
391 | */ | |
f6ab1f7f | 392 | found_page = find_get_page(swapper_space, swp_offset(entry)); |
1da177e4 LT |
393 | if (found_page) |
394 | break; | |
395 | ||
ba81f838 YH |
396 | /* |
397 | * Just skip read ahead for unused swap slot. | |
398 | * During swap_off when swap_slot_cache is disabled, | |
399 | * we have to handle the race between putting | |
400 | * swap entry in swap cache and marking swap slot | |
401 | * as SWAP_HAS_CACHE. That's done in later part of code or | |
402 | * else swap_off will be aborted if we return NULL. | |
403 | */ | |
404 | if (!__swp_swapcount(entry) && swap_slot_cache_enabled) | |
405 | break; | |
e8c26ab6 | 406 | |
1da177e4 LT |
407 | /* |
408 | * Get a new page to read into from swap. | |
409 | */ | |
410 | if (!new_page) { | |
02098fea | 411 | new_page = alloc_page_vma(gfp_mask, vma, addr); |
1da177e4 LT |
412 | if (!new_page) |
413 | break; /* Out of memory */ | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
31a56396 DN |
416 | /* |
417 | * call radix_tree_preload() while we can wait. | |
418 | */ | |
5e4c0d97 | 419 | err = radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_mask & GFP_KERNEL); |
31a56396 DN |
420 | if (err) |
421 | break; | |
422 | ||
f000944d HD |
423 | /* |
424 | * Swap entry may have been freed since our caller observed it. | |
425 | */ | |
355cfa73 | 426 | err = swapcache_prepare(entry); |
cbab0e4e | 427 | if (err == -EEXIST) { |
31a56396 | 428 | radix_tree_preload_end(); |
cbab0e4e RA |
429 | /* |
430 | * We might race against get_swap_page() and stumble | |
431 | * across a SWAP_HAS_CACHE swap_map entry whose page | |
9c1cc2e4 | 432 | * has not been brought into the swapcache yet. |
cbab0e4e RA |
433 | */ |
434 | cond_resched(); | |
355cfa73 | 435 | continue; |
31a56396 DN |
436 | } |
437 | if (err) { /* swp entry is obsolete ? */ | |
438 | radix_tree_preload_end(); | |
f000944d | 439 | break; |
31a56396 | 440 | } |
f000944d | 441 | |
2ca4532a | 442 | /* May fail (-ENOMEM) if radix-tree node allocation failed. */ |
48c935ad | 443 | __SetPageLocked(new_page); |
fa9949da | 444 | __SetPageSwapBacked(new_page); |
31a56396 | 445 | err = __add_to_swap_cache(new_page, entry); |
529ae9aa | 446 | if (likely(!err)) { |
31a56396 | 447 | radix_tree_preload_end(); |
1da177e4 LT |
448 | /* |
449 | * Initiate read into locked page and return. | |
450 | */ | |
c5fdae46 | 451 | lru_cache_add_anon(new_page); |
5b999aad | 452 | *new_page_allocated = true; |
1da177e4 LT |
453 | return new_page; |
454 | } | |
31a56396 | 455 | radix_tree_preload_end(); |
48c935ad | 456 | __ClearPageLocked(new_page); |
2ca4532a DN |
457 | /* |
458 | * add_to_swap_cache() doesn't return -EEXIST, so we can safely | |
459 | * clear SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag. | |
460 | */ | |
75f6d6d2 | 461 | put_swap_page(new_page, entry); |
f000944d | 462 | } while (err != -ENOMEM); |
1da177e4 LT |
463 | |
464 | if (new_page) | |
09cbfeaf | 465 | put_page(new_page); |
1da177e4 LT |
466 | return found_page; |
467 | } | |
46017e95 | 468 | |
5b999aad DS |
469 | /* |
470 | * Locate a page of swap in physical memory, reserving swap cache space | |
471 | * and reading the disk if it is not already cached. | |
472 | * A failure return means that either the page allocation failed or that | |
473 | * the swap entry is no longer in use. | |
474 | */ | |
475 | struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask, | |
23955622 | 476 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, bool do_poll) |
5b999aad DS |
477 | { |
478 | bool page_was_allocated; | |
479 | struct page *retpage = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, | |
480 | vma, addr, &page_was_allocated); | |
481 | ||
482 | if (page_was_allocated) | |
23955622 | 483 | swap_readpage(retpage, do_poll); |
5b999aad DS |
484 | |
485 | return retpage; | |
486 | } | |
487 | ||
ec560175 YH |
488 | static unsigned int __swapin_nr_pages(unsigned long prev_offset, |
489 | unsigned long offset, | |
490 | int hits, | |
491 | int max_pages, | |
492 | int prev_win) | |
579f8290 | 493 | { |
ec560175 | 494 | unsigned int pages, last_ra; |
579f8290 SL |
495 | |
496 | /* | |
497 | * This heuristic has been found to work well on both sequential and | |
498 | * random loads, swapping to hard disk or to SSD: please don't ask | |
499 | * what the "+ 2" means, it just happens to work well, that's all. | |
500 | */ | |
ec560175 | 501 | pages = hits + 2; |
579f8290 SL |
502 | if (pages == 2) { |
503 | /* | |
504 | * We can have no readahead hits to judge by: but must not get | |
505 | * stuck here forever, so check for an adjacent offset instead | |
506 | * (and don't even bother to check whether swap type is same). | |
507 | */ | |
508 | if (offset != prev_offset + 1 && offset != prev_offset - 1) | |
509 | pages = 1; | |
579f8290 SL |
510 | } else { |
511 | unsigned int roundup = 4; | |
512 | while (roundup < pages) | |
513 | roundup <<= 1; | |
514 | pages = roundup; | |
515 | } | |
516 | ||
517 | if (pages > max_pages) | |
518 | pages = max_pages; | |
519 | ||
520 | /* Don't shrink readahead too fast */ | |
ec560175 | 521 | last_ra = prev_win / 2; |
579f8290 SL |
522 | if (pages < last_ra) |
523 | pages = last_ra; | |
ec560175 YH |
524 | |
525 | return pages; | |
526 | } | |
527 | ||
528 | static unsigned long swapin_nr_pages(unsigned long offset) | |
529 | { | |
530 | static unsigned long prev_offset; | |
531 | unsigned int hits, pages, max_pages; | |
532 | static atomic_t last_readahead_pages; | |
533 | ||
534 | max_pages = 1 << READ_ONCE(page_cluster); | |
535 | if (max_pages <= 1) | |
536 | return 1; | |
537 | ||
538 | hits = atomic_xchg(&swapin_readahead_hits, 0); | |
539 | pages = __swapin_nr_pages(prev_offset, offset, hits, max_pages, | |
540 | atomic_read(&last_readahead_pages)); | |
541 | if (!hits) | |
542 | prev_offset = offset; | |
579f8290 SL |
543 | atomic_set(&last_readahead_pages, pages); |
544 | ||
545 | return pages; | |
546 | } | |
547 | ||
46017e95 | 548 | /** |
e9e9b7ec | 549 | * swap_cluster_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon |
46017e95 | 550 | * @entry: swap entry of this memory |
7682486b | 551 | * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags |
e9e9b7ec | 552 | * @vmf: fault information |
46017e95 HD |
553 | * |
554 | * Returns the struct page for entry and addr, after queueing swapin. | |
555 | * | |
556 | * Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read an aligned block of | |
557 | * (1 << page_cluster) entries in the swap area. This method is chosen | |
558 | * because it doesn't cost us any seek time. We also make sure to queue | |
559 | * the 'original' request together with the readahead ones... | |
560 | * | |
561 | * This has been extended to use the NUMA policies from the mm triggering | |
562 | * the readahead. | |
563 | * | |
e9e9b7ec | 564 | * Caller must hold down_read on the vma->vm_mm if vmf->vma is not NULL. |
46017e95 | 565 | */ |
e9e9b7ec MK |
566 | struct page *swap_cluster_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask, |
567 | struct vm_fault *vmf) | |
46017e95 | 568 | { |
46017e95 | 569 | struct page *page; |
579f8290 SL |
570 | unsigned long entry_offset = swp_offset(entry); |
571 | unsigned long offset = entry_offset; | |
67f96aa2 | 572 | unsigned long start_offset, end_offset; |
579f8290 | 573 | unsigned long mask; |
e9a6effa | 574 | struct swap_info_struct *si = swp_swap_info(entry); |
3fb5c298 | 575 | struct blk_plug plug; |
c4fa6309 | 576 | bool do_poll = true, page_allocated; |
e9e9b7ec MK |
577 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; |
578 | unsigned long addr = vmf->address; | |
46017e95 | 579 | |
579f8290 SL |
580 | mask = swapin_nr_pages(offset) - 1; |
581 | if (!mask) | |
582 | goto skip; | |
583 | ||
23955622 | 584 | do_poll = false; |
67f96aa2 RR |
585 | /* Read a page_cluster sized and aligned cluster around offset. */ |
586 | start_offset = offset & ~mask; | |
587 | end_offset = offset | mask; | |
588 | if (!start_offset) /* First page is swap header. */ | |
589 | start_offset++; | |
e9a6effa HY |
590 | if (end_offset >= si->max) |
591 | end_offset = si->max - 1; | |
67f96aa2 | 592 | |
3fb5c298 | 593 | blk_start_plug(&plug); |
67f96aa2 | 594 | for (offset = start_offset; offset <= end_offset ; offset++) { |
46017e95 | 595 | /* Ok, do the async read-ahead now */ |
c4fa6309 YH |
596 | page = __read_swap_cache_async( |
597 | swp_entry(swp_type(entry), offset), | |
598 | gfp_mask, vma, addr, &page_allocated); | |
46017e95 | 599 | if (!page) |
67f96aa2 | 600 | continue; |
c4fa6309 YH |
601 | if (page_allocated) { |
602 | swap_readpage(page, false); | |
eaf649eb | 603 | if (offset != entry_offset) { |
c4fa6309 YH |
604 | SetPageReadahead(page); |
605 | count_vm_event(SWAP_RA); | |
606 | } | |
cbc65df2 | 607 | } |
09cbfeaf | 608 | put_page(page); |
46017e95 | 609 | } |
3fb5c298 CE |
610 | blk_finish_plug(&plug); |
611 | ||
46017e95 | 612 | lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */ |
579f8290 | 613 | skip: |
23955622 | 614 | return read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, vma, addr, do_poll); |
46017e95 | 615 | } |
4b3ef9da YH |
616 | |
617 | int init_swap_address_space(unsigned int type, unsigned long nr_pages) | |
618 | { | |
619 | struct address_space *spaces, *space; | |
620 | unsigned int i, nr; | |
621 | ||
622 | nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages, SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES); | |
778e1cdd | 623 | spaces = kvcalloc(nr, sizeof(struct address_space), GFP_KERNEL); |
4b3ef9da YH |
624 | if (!spaces) |
625 | return -ENOMEM; | |
626 | for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { | |
627 | space = spaces + i; | |
b93b0163 | 628 | INIT_RADIX_TREE(&space->i_pages, GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN); |
4b3ef9da YH |
629 | atomic_set(&space->i_mmap_writable, 0); |
630 | space->a_ops = &swap_aops; | |
631 | /* swap cache doesn't use writeback related tags */ | |
632 | mapping_set_no_writeback_tags(space); | |
4b3ef9da YH |
633 | } |
634 | nr_swapper_spaces[type] = nr; | |
635 | rcu_assign_pointer(swapper_spaces[type], spaces); | |
636 | ||
637 | return 0; | |
638 | } | |
639 | ||
640 | void exit_swap_address_space(unsigned int type) | |
641 | { | |
642 | struct address_space *spaces; | |
643 | ||
644 | spaces = swapper_spaces[type]; | |
645 | nr_swapper_spaces[type] = 0; | |
646 | rcu_assign_pointer(swapper_spaces[type], NULL); | |
647 | synchronize_rcu(); | |
648 | kvfree(spaces); | |
649 | } | |
ec560175 YH |
650 | |
651 | static inline void swap_ra_clamp_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
652 | unsigned long faddr, | |
653 | unsigned long lpfn, | |
654 | unsigned long rpfn, | |
655 | unsigned long *start, | |
656 | unsigned long *end) | |
657 | { | |
658 | *start = max3(lpfn, PFN_DOWN(vma->vm_start), | |
659 | PFN_DOWN(faddr & PMD_MASK)); | |
660 | *end = min3(rpfn, PFN_DOWN(vma->vm_end), | |
661 | PFN_DOWN((faddr & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE)); | |
662 | } | |
663 | ||
eaf649eb MK |
664 | static void swap_ra_info(struct vm_fault *vmf, |
665 | struct vma_swap_readahead *ra_info) | |
ec560175 YH |
666 | { |
667 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; | |
eaf649eb | 668 | unsigned long ra_val; |
ec560175 YH |
669 | swp_entry_t entry; |
670 | unsigned long faddr, pfn, fpfn; | |
671 | unsigned long start, end; | |
eaf649eb | 672 | pte_t *pte, *orig_pte; |
ec560175 YH |
673 | unsigned int max_win, hits, prev_win, win, left; |
674 | #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT | |
675 | pte_t *tpte; | |
676 | #endif | |
677 | ||
61b63972 YH |
678 | max_win = 1 << min_t(unsigned int, READ_ONCE(page_cluster), |
679 | SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING); | |
680 | if (max_win == 1) { | |
eaf649eb MK |
681 | ra_info->win = 1; |
682 | return; | |
61b63972 YH |
683 | } |
684 | ||
ec560175 | 685 | faddr = vmf->address; |
eaf649eb MK |
686 | orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map(vmf->pmd, faddr); |
687 | entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pte); | |
688 | if ((unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry)))) { | |
689 | pte_unmap(orig_pte); | |
690 | return; | |
691 | } | |
ec560175 | 692 | |
ec560175 | 693 | fpfn = PFN_DOWN(faddr); |
eaf649eb MK |
694 | ra_val = GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma); |
695 | pfn = PFN_DOWN(SWAP_RA_ADDR(ra_val)); | |
696 | prev_win = SWAP_RA_WIN(ra_val); | |
697 | hits = SWAP_RA_HITS(ra_val); | |
698 | ra_info->win = win = __swapin_nr_pages(pfn, fpfn, hits, | |
ec560175 YH |
699 | max_win, prev_win); |
700 | atomic_long_set(&vma->swap_readahead_info, | |
701 | SWAP_RA_VAL(faddr, win, 0)); | |
702 | ||
eaf649eb MK |
703 | if (win == 1) { |
704 | pte_unmap(orig_pte); | |
705 | return; | |
706 | } | |
ec560175 YH |
707 | |
708 | /* Copy the PTEs because the page table may be unmapped */ | |
709 | if (fpfn == pfn + 1) | |
710 | swap_ra_clamp_pfn(vma, faddr, fpfn, fpfn + win, &start, &end); | |
711 | else if (pfn == fpfn + 1) | |
712 | swap_ra_clamp_pfn(vma, faddr, fpfn - win + 1, fpfn + 1, | |
713 | &start, &end); | |
714 | else { | |
715 | left = (win - 1) / 2; | |
716 | swap_ra_clamp_pfn(vma, faddr, fpfn - left, fpfn + win - left, | |
717 | &start, &end); | |
718 | } | |
eaf649eb MK |
719 | ra_info->nr_pte = end - start; |
720 | ra_info->offset = fpfn - start; | |
721 | pte -= ra_info->offset; | |
ec560175 | 722 | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
eaf649eb | 723 | ra_info->ptes = pte; |
ec560175 | 724 | #else |
eaf649eb | 725 | tpte = ra_info->ptes; |
ec560175 YH |
726 | for (pfn = start; pfn != end; pfn++) |
727 | *tpte++ = *pte++; | |
728 | #endif | |
eaf649eb | 729 | pte_unmap(orig_pte); |
ec560175 YH |
730 | } |
731 | ||
f5c754d6 CIK |
732 | static struct page *swap_vma_readahead(swp_entry_t fentry, gfp_t gfp_mask, |
733 | struct vm_fault *vmf) | |
ec560175 YH |
734 | { |
735 | struct blk_plug plug; | |
736 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; | |
737 | struct page *page; | |
738 | pte_t *pte, pentry; | |
739 | swp_entry_t entry; | |
740 | unsigned int i; | |
741 | bool page_allocated; | |
eaf649eb | 742 | struct vma_swap_readahead ra_info = {0,}; |
ec560175 | 743 | |
eaf649eb MK |
744 | swap_ra_info(vmf, &ra_info); |
745 | if (ra_info.win == 1) | |
ec560175 YH |
746 | goto skip; |
747 | ||
748 | blk_start_plug(&plug); | |
eaf649eb | 749 | for (i = 0, pte = ra_info.ptes; i < ra_info.nr_pte; |
ec560175 YH |
750 | i++, pte++) { |
751 | pentry = *pte; | |
752 | if (pte_none(pentry)) | |
753 | continue; | |
754 | if (pte_present(pentry)) | |
755 | continue; | |
756 | entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pentry); | |
757 | if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry))) | |
758 | continue; | |
759 | page = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, vma, | |
760 | vmf->address, &page_allocated); | |
761 | if (!page) | |
762 | continue; | |
763 | if (page_allocated) { | |
764 | swap_readpage(page, false); | |
eaf649eb | 765 | if (i != ra_info.offset) { |
ec560175 YH |
766 | SetPageReadahead(page); |
767 | count_vm_event(SWAP_RA); | |
768 | } | |
769 | } | |
770 | put_page(page); | |
771 | } | |
772 | blk_finish_plug(&plug); | |
773 | lru_add_drain(); | |
774 | skip: | |
775 | return read_swap_cache_async(fentry, gfp_mask, vma, vmf->address, | |
eaf649eb | 776 | ra_info.win == 1); |
ec560175 | 777 | } |
d9bfcfdc | 778 | |
e9e9b7ec MK |
779 | /** |
780 | * swapin_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon | |
781 | * @entry: swap entry of this memory | |
782 | * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags | |
783 | * @vmf: fault information | |
784 | * | |
785 | * Returns the struct page for entry and addr, after queueing swapin. | |
786 | * | |
787 | * It's a main entry function for swap readahead. By the configuration, | |
788 | * it will read ahead blocks by cluster-based(ie, physical disk based) | |
789 | * or vma-based(ie, virtual address based on faulty address) readahead. | |
790 | */ | |
791 | struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask, | |
792 | struct vm_fault *vmf) | |
793 | { | |
794 | return swap_use_vma_readahead() ? | |
795 | swap_vma_readahead(entry, gfp_mask, vmf) : | |
796 | swap_cluster_readahead(entry, gfp_mask, vmf); | |
797 | } | |
798 | ||
d9bfcfdc YH |
799 | #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS |
800 | static ssize_t vma_ra_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, | |
801 | struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
802 | { | |
e9e9b7ec | 803 | return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", enable_vma_readahead ? "true" : "false"); |
d9bfcfdc YH |
804 | } |
805 | static ssize_t vma_ra_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, | |
806 | struct kobj_attribute *attr, | |
807 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
808 | { | |
809 | if (!strncmp(buf, "true", 4) || !strncmp(buf, "1", 1)) | |
e9e9b7ec | 810 | enable_vma_readahead = true; |
d9bfcfdc | 811 | else if (!strncmp(buf, "false", 5) || !strncmp(buf, "0", 1)) |
e9e9b7ec | 812 | enable_vma_readahead = false; |
d9bfcfdc YH |
813 | else |
814 | return -EINVAL; | |
815 | ||
816 | return count; | |
817 | } | |
818 | static struct kobj_attribute vma_ra_enabled_attr = | |
819 | __ATTR(vma_ra_enabled, 0644, vma_ra_enabled_show, | |
820 | vma_ra_enabled_store); | |
821 | ||
d9bfcfdc YH |
822 | static struct attribute *swap_attrs[] = { |
823 | &vma_ra_enabled_attr.attr, | |
d9bfcfdc YH |
824 | NULL, |
825 | }; | |
826 | ||
827 | static struct attribute_group swap_attr_group = { | |
828 | .attrs = swap_attrs, | |
829 | }; | |
830 | ||
831 | static int __init swap_init_sysfs(void) | |
832 | { | |
833 | int err; | |
834 | struct kobject *swap_kobj; | |
835 | ||
836 | swap_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("swap", mm_kobj); | |
837 | if (!swap_kobj) { | |
838 | pr_err("failed to create swap kobject\n"); | |
839 | return -ENOMEM; | |
840 | } | |
841 | err = sysfs_create_group(swap_kobj, &swap_attr_group); | |
842 | if (err) { | |
843 | pr_err("failed to register swap group\n"); | |
844 | goto delete_obj; | |
845 | } | |
846 | return 0; | |
847 | ||
848 | delete_obj: | |
849 | kobject_put(swap_kobj); | |
850 | return err; | |
851 | } | |
852 | subsys_initcall(swap_init_sysfs); | |
853 | #endif |