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Commit | Line | Data |
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f79e2abb AM |
1 | /* |
2 | * High-level sync()-related operations | |
3 | */ | |
4 | ||
5 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 8 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
630d9c47 | 9 | #include <linux/export.h> |
b7ed78f5 | 10 | #include <linux/namei.h> |
914e2637 | 11 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
f79e2abb AM |
12 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
13 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/linkage.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
cf9a2ae8 | 16 | #include <linux/quotaops.h> |
5129a469 | 17 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
5a3e5cb8 | 18 | #include "internal.h" |
f79e2abb AM |
19 | |
20 | #define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \ | |
21 | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER) | |
22 | ||
c15c54f5 | 23 | /* |
d8a8559c JA |
24 | * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems |
25 | * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to | |
26 | * submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the | |
27 | * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do | |
28 | * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time. | |
c15c54f5 | 29 | */ |
60b0680f | 30 | static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait) |
c15c54f5 | 31 | { |
32a88aa1 JA |
32 | /* |
33 | * This should be safe, as we require bdi backing to actually | |
34 | * write out data in the first place | |
35 | */ | |
95f28604 | 36 | if (sb->s_bdi == &noop_backing_dev_info) |
32a88aa1 JA |
37 | return 0; |
38 | ||
5fb324ad CH |
39 | if (sb->s_qcop && sb->s_qcop->quota_sync) |
40 | sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, -1, wait); | |
41 | ||
42 | if (wait) | |
d8a8559c | 43 | sync_inodes_sb(sb); |
5fb324ad | 44 | else |
0e175a18 | 45 | writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_SYNC); |
5fb324ad | 46 | |
c15c54f5 JK |
47 | if (sb->s_op->sync_fs) |
48 | sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait); | |
49 | return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait); | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
52 | /* | |
53 | * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this | |
54 | * superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block | |
55 | * device. Takes the superblock lock. | |
56 | */ | |
60b0680f | 57 | int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb) |
c15c54f5 JK |
58 | { |
59 | int ret; | |
60 | ||
5af7926f CH |
61 | /* |
62 | * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from | |
63 | * r/o to r/w or vice versa. | |
64 | */ | |
65 | WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount)); | |
66 | ||
67 | /* | |
68 | * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only. | |
69 | */ | |
70 | if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) | |
71 | return 0; | |
72 | ||
60b0680f | 73 | ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0); |
c15c54f5 JK |
74 | if (ret < 0) |
75 | return ret; | |
60b0680f | 76 | return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1); |
c15c54f5 | 77 | } |
60b0680f | 78 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_filesystem); |
c15c54f5 | 79 | |
01a05b33 AV |
80 | static void sync_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg) |
81 | { | |
95f28604 | 82 | if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) |
01a05b33 AV |
83 | __sync_filesystem(sb, *(int *)arg); |
84 | } | |
c15c54f5 JK |
85 | /* |
86 | * Sync all the data for all the filesystems (called by sys_sync() and | |
87 | * emergency sync) | |
c15c54f5 JK |
88 | */ |
89 | static void sync_filesystems(int wait) | |
90 | { | |
01a05b33 | 91 | iterate_supers(sync_one_sb, &wait); |
c15c54f5 JK |
92 | } |
93 | ||
3beab0b4 ZY |
94 | /* |
95 | * sync everything. Start out by waking pdflush, because that writes back | |
96 | * all queues in parallel. | |
97 | */ | |
5cee5815 | 98 | SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync) |
cf9a2ae8 | 99 | { |
0e175a18 | 100 | wakeup_flusher_threads(0, WB_REASON_SYNC); |
5cee5815 JK |
101 | sync_filesystems(0); |
102 | sync_filesystems(1); | |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
103 | if (unlikely(laptop_mode)) |
104 | laptop_sync_completion(); | |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
105 | return 0; |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
a2a9537a JA |
108 | static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work) |
109 | { | |
5cee5815 JK |
110 | /* |
111 | * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages | |
112 | * because they were temporarily locked | |
113 | */ | |
114 | sync_filesystems(0); | |
115 | sync_filesystems(0); | |
116 | printk("Emergency Sync complete\n"); | |
a2a9537a JA |
117 | kfree(work); |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
cf9a2ae8 DH |
120 | void emergency_sync(void) |
121 | { | |
a2a9537a JA |
122 | struct work_struct *work; |
123 | ||
124 | work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC); | |
125 | if (work) { | |
126 | INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work); | |
127 | schedule_work(work); | |
128 | } | |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
129 | } |
130 | ||
b7ed78f5 SW |
131 | /* |
132 | * sync a single super | |
133 | */ | |
134 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd) | |
135 | { | |
136 | struct file *file; | |
137 | struct super_block *sb; | |
138 | int ret; | |
139 | int fput_needed; | |
140 | ||
141 | file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed); | |
142 | if (!file) | |
143 | return -EBADF; | |
144 | sb = file->f_dentry->d_sb; | |
145 | ||
146 | down_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
147 | ret = sync_filesystem(sb); | |
148 | up_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
149 | ||
150 | fput_light(file, fput_needed); | |
151 | return ret; | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
4c728ef5 | 154 | /** |
148f948b | 155 | * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk |
4c728ef5 | 156 | * @file: file to sync |
148f948b JK |
157 | * @start: offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync |
158 | * @end: offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive) | |
159 | * @datasync: perform only datasync | |
4c728ef5 | 160 | * |
148f948b JK |
161 | * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk. If |
162 | * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is | |
163 | * written. | |
4c728ef5 | 164 | */ |
8018ab05 | 165 | int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) |
cf9a2ae8 | 166 | { |
02c24a82 JB |
167 | if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->fsync) |
168 | return -EINVAL; | |
169 | return file->f_op->fsync(file, start, end, datasync); | |
cf9a2ae8 | 170 | } |
148f948b JK |
171 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range); |
172 | ||
173 | /** | |
174 | * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file | |
175 | * @file: file to sync | |
148f948b JK |
176 | * @datasync: only perform a fdatasync operation |
177 | * | |
178 | * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk. If @datasync is | |
179 | * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written. | |
148f948b | 180 | */ |
8018ab05 | 181 | int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync) |
148f948b | 182 | { |
8018ab05 | 183 | return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync); |
148f948b | 184 | } |
4c728ef5 | 185 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync); |
cf9a2ae8 | 186 | |
4c728ef5 | 187 | static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync) |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
188 | { |
189 | struct file *file; | |
190 | int ret = -EBADF; | |
191 | ||
192 | file = fget(fd); | |
193 | if (file) { | |
8018ab05 | 194 | ret = vfs_fsync(file, datasync); |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
195 | fput(file); |
196 | } | |
197 | return ret; | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
a5f8fa9e | 200 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd) |
cf9a2ae8 | 201 | { |
4c728ef5 | 202 | return do_fsync(fd, 0); |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
203 | } |
204 | ||
a5f8fa9e | 205 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd) |
cf9a2ae8 | 206 | { |
4c728ef5 | 207 | return do_fsync(fd, 1); |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
208 | } |
209 | ||
148f948b JK |
210 | /** |
211 | * generic_write_sync - perform syncing after a write if file / inode is sync | |
212 | * @file: file to which the write happened | |
213 | * @pos: offset where the write started | |
214 | * @count: length of the write | |
215 | * | |
216 | * This is just a simple wrapper about our general syncing function. | |
217 | */ | |
218 | int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count) | |
219 | { | |
6b2f3d1f | 220 | if (!(file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) && !IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host)) |
148f948b | 221 | return 0; |
8018ab05 | 222 | return vfs_fsync_range(file, pos, pos + count - 1, |
6b2f3d1f | 223 | (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC) ? 0 : 1); |
148f948b JK |
224 | } |
225 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_sync); | |
226 | ||
f79e2abb AM |
227 | /* |
228 | * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of | |
229 | * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive. If nbytes is | |
230 | * zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF. | |
231 | * | |
232 | * The flag bits are: | |
233 | * | |
234 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range | |
235 | * before performing the write. | |
236 | * | |
237 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the | |
cce77081 PM |
238 | * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for |
239 | * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures. | |
f79e2abb AM |
240 | * |
241 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range | |
242 | * after performing the write. | |
243 | * | |
244 | * Useful combinations of the flag bits are: | |
245 | * | |
246 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages | |
247 | * in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed | |
248 | * under writeout. This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation. | |
249 | * | |
250 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which | |
251 | * are not presently under writeout. This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk | |
252 | * operation. Not suitable for data integrity operations. | |
253 | * | |
254 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for | |
255 | * completion of writeout of all pages in the range. This will be used after an | |
256 | * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait | |
257 | * for that operation to complete and to return the result. | |
258 | * | |
259 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: | |
260 | * a traditional sync() operation. This is a write-for-data-integrity operation | |
261 | * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to | |
262 | * sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk. | |
263 | * | |
264 | * | |
265 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any | |
266 | * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after | |
267 | * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space. | |
268 | * | |
269 | * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's | |
270 | * metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of | |
271 | * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data | |
272 | * will be available after a crash. | |
273 | */ | |
6673e0c3 HC |
274 | SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range)(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes, |
275 | unsigned int flags) | |
f79e2abb AM |
276 | { |
277 | int ret; | |
278 | struct file *file; | |
7a0ad10c | 279 | struct address_space *mapping; |
f79e2abb AM |
280 | loff_t endbyte; /* inclusive */ |
281 | int fput_needed; | |
282 | umode_t i_mode; | |
283 | ||
284 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
285 | if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS) | |
286 | goto out; | |
287 | ||
288 | endbyte = offset + nbytes; | |
289 | ||
290 | if ((s64)offset < 0) | |
291 | goto out; | |
292 | if ((s64)endbyte < 0) | |
293 | goto out; | |
294 | if (endbyte < offset) | |
295 | goto out; | |
296 | ||
297 | if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) { | |
298 | if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) { | |
299 | /* | |
300 | * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's | |
301 | * pagecache addressing capabilities. Let it "succeed" | |
302 | */ | |
303 | ret = 0; | |
304 | goto out; | |
305 | } | |
306 | if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) { | |
307 | /* | |
308 | * Out to EOF | |
309 | */ | |
310 | nbytes = 0; | |
311 | } | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
314 | if (nbytes == 0) | |
111ebb6e | 315 | endbyte = LLONG_MAX; |
f79e2abb AM |
316 | else |
317 | endbyte--; /* inclusive */ | |
318 | ||
319 | ret = -EBADF; | |
320 | file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed); | |
321 | if (!file) | |
322 | goto out; | |
323 | ||
0f7fc9e4 | 324 | i_mode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode; |
f79e2abb AM |
325 | ret = -ESPIPE; |
326 | if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) && | |
327 | !S_ISLNK(i_mode)) | |
328 | goto out_put; | |
329 | ||
7a0ad10c CH |
330 | mapping = file->f_mapping; |
331 | if (!mapping) { | |
332 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
333 | goto out_put; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | ret = 0; | |
337 | if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) { | |
338 | ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte); | |
339 | if (ret < 0) | |
340 | goto out_put; | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) { | |
344 | ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte); | |
345 | if (ret < 0) | |
346 | goto out_put; | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER) | |
350 | ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte); | |
351 | ||
f79e2abb AM |
352 | out_put: |
353 | fput_light(file, fput_needed); | |
354 | out: | |
355 | return ret; | |
356 | } | |
6673e0c3 HC |
357 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS |
358 | asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range(long fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes, | |
359 | long flags) | |
360 | { | |
361 | return SYSC_sync_file_range((int) fd, offset, nbytes, | |
362 | (unsigned int) flags); | |
363 | } | |
364 | SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range, SyS_sync_file_range); | |
365 | #endif | |
f79e2abb | 366 | |
edd5cd4a DW |
367 | /* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386 |
368 | when they introduce new system calls */ | |
6673e0c3 HC |
369 | SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range2)(int fd, unsigned int flags, |
370 | loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes) | |
edd5cd4a DW |
371 | { |
372 | return sys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags); | |
373 | } | |
6673e0c3 HC |
374 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS |
375 | asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range2(long fd, long flags, | |
376 | loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes) | |
377 | { | |
378 | return SYSC_sync_file_range2((int) fd, (unsigned int) flags, | |
379 | offset, nbytes); | |
380 | } | |
381 | SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range2, SyS_sync_file_range2); | |
382 | #endif |