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df8bc08c HM |
1 | /* |
2 | * Intel X38 Memory Controller kernel module | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2008 Cluster Computing, Inc. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This file may be distributed under the terms of the | |
6 | * GNU General Public License. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This file is based on i3200_edac.c | |
9 | * | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/pci_ids.h> | |
df8bc08c HM |
16 | #include <linux/edac.h> |
17 | #include "edac_core.h" | |
18 | ||
19 | #define X38_REVISION "1.1" | |
20 | ||
21 | #define EDAC_MOD_STR "x38_edac" | |
22 | ||
23 | #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB 0x29e0 | |
24 | ||
25 | #define X38_RANKS 8 | |
26 | #define X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL 4 | |
27 | #define X38_CHANNELS 2 | |
28 | ||
29 | /* Intel X38 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */ | |
30 | ||
31 | #define X38_MCHBAR_LOW 0x48 /* MCH Memory Mapped Register BAR */ | |
3d768213 | 32 | #define X38_MCHBAR_HIGH 0x4c |
df8bc08c HM |
33 | #define X38_MCHBAR_MASK 0xfffffc000ULL /* bits 35:14 */ |
34 | #define X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE 16384 | |
35 | ||
36 | #define X38_TOM 0xa0 /* Top of Memory (16b) | |
37 | * | |
38 | * 15:10 reserved | |
39 | * 9:0 total populated physical memory | |
40 | */ | |
41 | #define X38_TOM_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */ | |
42 | #define X38_TOM_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */ | |
43 | ||
44 | #define X38_ERRSTS 0xc8 /* Error Status Register (16b) | |
45 | * | |
46 | * 15 reserved | |
47 | * 14 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Full | |
48 | * (ITCV) | |
49 | * 13 Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Put | |
50 | * (ITSTV) | |
51 | * 12 reserved | |
52 | * 11 MCH Thermal Sensor Event | |
53 | * for SMI/SCI/SERR (GTSE) | |
54 | * 10 reserved | |
55 | * 9 LOCK to non-DRAM Memory Flag (LCKF) | |
56 | * 8 reserved | |
57 | * 7 DRAM Throttle Flag (DTF) | |
58 | * 6:2 reserved | |
59 | * 1 Multi-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DMERR) | |
60 | * 0 Single-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DSERR) | |
61 | */ | |
62 | #define X38_ERRSTS_UE 0x0002 | |
63 | #define X38_ERRSTS_CE 0x0001 | |
64 | #define X38_ERRSTS_BITS (X38_ERRSTS_UE | X38_ERRSTS_CE) | |
65 | ||
66 | ||
67 | /* Intel MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */ | |
68 | ||
69 | #define X38_C0DRB 0x200 /* Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4) | |
70 | * | |
71 | * 15:10 reserved | |
72 | * 9:0 Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary Address | |
73 | */ | |
74 | #define X38_C1DRB 0x600 /* Channel 1 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4) */ | |
75 | #define X38_DRB_MASK 0x3ff /* bits 9:0 */ | |
76 | #define X38_DRB_SHIFT 26 /* 64MiB grain */ | |
77 | ||
78 | #define X38_C0ECCERRLOG 0x280 /* Channel 0 ECC Error Log (64b) | |
79 | * | |
80 | * 63:48 Error Column Address (ERRCOL) | |
81 | * 47:32 Error Row Address (ERRROW) | |
82 | * 31:29 Error Bank Address (ERRBANK) | |
83 | * 28:27 Error Rank Address (ERRRANK) | |
84 | * 26:24 reserved | |
85 | * 23:16 Error Syndrome (ERRSYND) | |
86 | * 15: 2 reserved | |
87 | * 1 Multiple Bit Error Status (MERRSTS) | |
88 | * 0 Correctable Error Status (CERRSTS) | |
89 | */ | |
90 | #define X38_C1ECCERRLOG 0x680 /* Channel 1 ECC Error Log (64b) */ | |
91 | #define X38_ECCERRLOG_CE 0x1 | |
92 | #define X38_ECCERRLOG_UE 0x2 | |
93 | #define X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS 0x18000000 | |
94 | #define X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS 0xff0000 | |
95 | ||
96 | #define X38_CAPID0 0xe0 /* see P.94 of spec for details */ | |
97 | ||
98 | static int x38_channel_num; | |
99 | ||
100 | static int how_many_channel(struct pci_dev *pdev) | |
101 | { | |
102 | unsigned char capid0_8b; /* 8th byte of CAPID0 */ | |
103 | ||
104 | pci_read_config_byte(pdev, X38_CAPID0 + 8, &capid0_8b); | |
105 | if (capid0_8b & 0x20) { /* check DCD: Dual Channel Disable */ | |
106 | debugf0("In single channel mode.\n"); | |
107 | x38_channel_num = 1; | |
108 | } else { | |
109 | debugf0("In dual channel mode.\n"); | |
110 | x38_channel_num = 2; | |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
113 | return x38_channel_num; | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | static unsigned long eccerrlog_syndrome(u64 log) | |
117 | { | |
118 | return (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS) >> 16; | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | static int eccerrlog_row(int channel, u64 log) | |
122 | { | |
123 | return ((log & X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS) >> 27) | | |
124 | (channel * X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL); | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | enum x38_chips { | |
128 | X38 = 0, | |
129 | }; | |
130 | ||
131 | struct x38_dev_info { | |
132 | const char *ctl_name; | |
133 | }; | |
134 | ||
135 | struct x38_error_info { | |
136 | u16 errsts; | |
137 | u16 errsts2; | |
138 | u64 eccerrlog[X38_CHANNELS]; | |
139 | }; | |
140 | ||
141 | static const struct x38_dev_info x38_devs[] = { | |
142 | [X38] = { | |
143 | .ctl_name = "x38"}, | |
144 | }; | |
145 | ||
146 | static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev; | |
147 | static int x38_registered = 1; | |
148 | ||
149 | ||
150 | static void x38_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci) | |
151 | { | |
152 | struct pci_dev *pdev; | |
153 | ||
154 | pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->dev); | |
155 | ||
156 | /* | |
157 | * Clear any error bits. | |
158 | * (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.) | |
159 | */ | |
160 | pci_write_bits16(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, X38_ERRSTS_BITS, | |
161 | X38_ERRSTS_BITS); | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | static u64 x38_readq(const void __iomem *addr) | |
165 | { | |
166 | return readl(addr) | (((u64)readl(addr + 4)) << 32); | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | static void x38_get_and_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, | |
170 | struct x38_error_info *info) | |
171 | { | |
172 | struct pci_dev *pdev; | |
173 | void __iomem *window = mci->pvt_info; | |
174 | ||
175 | pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->dev); | |
176 | ||
177 | /* | |
178 | * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the | |
179 | * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being | |
180 | * overwritten by UE. | |
181 | */ | |
182 | pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, &info->errsts); | |
183 | if (!(info->errsts & X38_ERRSTS_BITS)) | |
184 | return; | |
185 | ||
186 | info->eccerrlog[0] = x38_readq(window + X38_C0ECCERRLOG); | |
187 | if (x38_channel_num == 2) | |
188 | info->eccerrlog[1] = x38_readq(window + X38_C1ECCERRLOG); | |
189 | ||
190 | pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2); | |
191 | ||
192 | /* | |
193 | * If the error is the same for both reads then the first set | |
194 | * of reads is valid. If there is a change then there is a CE | |
195 | * with no info and the second set of reads is valid and | |
196 | * should be UE info. | |
197 | */ | |
198 | if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS) { | |
199 | info->eccerrlog[0] = x38_readq(window + X38_C0ECCERRLOG); | |
200 | if (x38_channel_num == 2) | |
201 | info->eccerrlog[1] = | |
202 | x38_readq(window + X38_C1ECCERRLOG); | |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
205 | x38_clear_error_info(mci); | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | static void x38_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, | |
209 | struct x38_error_info *info) | |
210 | { | |
211 | int channel; | |
212 | u64 log; | |
213 | ||
214 | if (!(info->errsts & X38_ERRSTS_BITS)) | |
215 | return; | |
216 | ||
217 | if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS) { | |
218 | edac_mc_handle_ce_no_info(mci, "UE overwrote CE"); | |
219 | info->errsts = info->errsts2; | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | for (channel = 0; channel < x38_channel_num; channel++) { | |
223 | log = info->eccerrlog[channel]; | |
224 | if (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_UE) { | |
225 | edac_mc_handle_ue(mci, 0, 0, | |
226 | eccerrlog_row(channel, log), "x38 UE"); | |
227 | } else if (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_CE) { | |
228 | edac_mc_handle_ce(mci, 0, 0, | |
229 | eccerrlog_syndrome(log), | |
230 | eccerrlog_row(channel, log), 0, "x38 CE"); | |
231 | } | |
232 | } | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | static void x38_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci) | |
236 | { | |
237 | struct x38_error_info info; | |
238 | ||
239 | debugf1("MC%d: %s()\n", mci->mc_idx, __func__); | |
240 | x38_get_and_clear_error_info(mci, &info); | |
241 | x38_process_error_info(mci, &info); | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | ||
245 | void __iomem *x38_map_mchbar(struct pci_dev *pdev) | |
246 | { | |
247 | union { | |
248 | u64 mchbar; | |
249 | struct { | |
250 | u32 mchbar_low; | |
251 | u32 mchbar_high; | |
252 | }; | |
253 | } u; | |
254 | void __iomem *window; | |
255 | ||
256 | pci_read_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_LOW, &u.mchbar_low); | |
257 | pci_write_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_LOW, u.mchbar_low | 0x1); | |
258 | pci_read_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_HIGH, &u.mchbar_high); | |
259 | u.mchbar &= X38_MCHBAR_MASK; | |
260 | ||
261 | if (u.mchbar != (resource_size_t)u.mchbar) { | |
262 | printk(KERN_ERR | |
263 | "x38: mmio space beyond accessible range (0x%llx)\n", | |
264 | (unsigned long long)u.mchbar); | |
265 | return NULL; | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | window = ioremap_nocache(u.mchbar, X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE); | |
269 | if (!window) | |
270 | printk(KERN_ERR "x38: cannot map mmio space at 0x%llx\n", | |
271 | (unsigned long long)u.mchbar); | |
272 | ||
273 | return window; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | ||
277 | static void x38_get_drbs(void __iomem *window, | |
278 | u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL]) | |
279 | { | |
280 | int i; | |
281 | ||
282 | for (i = 0; i < X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) { | |
283 | drbs[0][i] = readw(window + X38_C0DRB + 2*i) & X38_DRB_MASK; | |
284 | drbs[1][i] = readw(window + X38_C1DRB + 2*i) & X38_DRB_MASK; | |
285 | } | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | static bool x38_is_stacked(struct pci_dev *pdev, | |
289 | u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL]) | |
290 | { | |
291 | u16 tom; | |
292 | ||
293 | pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_TOM, &tom); | |
294 | tom &= X38_TOM_MASK; | |
295 | ||
296 | return drbs[X38_CHANNELS - 1][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1] == tom; | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | static unsigned long drb_to_nr_pages( | |
300 | u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL], | |
301 | bool stacked, int channel, int rank) | |
302 | { | |
303 | int n; | |
304 | ||
305 | n = drbs[channel][rank]; | |
306 | if (rank > 0) | |
307 | n -= drbs[channel][rank - 1]; | |
308 | if (stacked && (channel == 1) && drbs[channel][rank] == | |
309 | drbs[channel][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1]) { | |
310 | n -= drbs[0][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1]; | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | n <<= (X38_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); | |
314 | return n; | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
317 | static int x38_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx) | |
318 | { | |
319 | int rc; | |
320 | int i; | |
321 | struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL; | |
322 | unsigned long last_page; | |
323 | u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL]; | |
324 | bool stacked; | |
325 | void __iomem *window; | |
326 | ||
327 | debugf0("MC: %s()\n", __func__); | |
328 | ||
329 | window = x38_map_mchbar(pdev); | |
330 | if (!window) | |
331 | return -ENODEV; | |
332 | ||
333 | x38_get_drbs(window, drbs); | |
334 | ||
335 | how_many_channel(pdev); | |
336 | ||
337 | /* FIXME: unconventional pvt_info usage */ | |
338 | mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, X38_RANKS, x38_channel_num, 0); | |
339 | if (!mci) | |
340 | return -ENOMEM; | |
341 | ||
342 | debugf3("MC: %s(): init mci\n", __func__); | |
343 | ||
344 | mci->dev = &pdev->dev; | |
345 | mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR2; | |
346 | ||
347 | mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED; | |
348 | mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED; | |
349 | ||
350 | mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR; | |
351 | mci->mod_ver = X38_REVISION; | |
352 | mci->ctl_name = x38_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name; | |
353 | mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev); | |
354 | mci->edac_check = x38_check; | |
355 | mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL; | |
356 | mci->pvt_info = window; | |
357 | ||
358 | stacked = x38_is_stacked(pdev, drbs); | |
359 | ||
360 | /* | |
361 | * The dram rank boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary addresses | |
362 | * for each DRAM rank with a granularity of 64MB. DRB regs are | |
363 | * cumulative; the last one will contain the total memory | |
364 | * contained in all ranks. | |
365 | */ | |
366 | last_page = -1UL; | |
367 | for (i = 0; i < mci->nr_csrows; i++) { | |
368 | unsigned long nr_pages; | |
369 | struct csrow_info *csrow = &mci->csrows[i]; | |
370 | ||
371 | nr_pages = drb_to_nr_pages(drbs, stacked, | |
372 | i / X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL, | |
373 | i % X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL); | |
374 | ||
375 | if (nr_pages == 0) { | |
376 | csrow->mtype = MEM_EMPTY; | |
377 | continue; | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
380 | csrow->first_page = last_page + 1; | |
381 | last_page += nr_pages; | |
382 | csrow->last_page = last_page; | |
383 | csrow->nr_pages = nr_pages; | |
384 | ||
385 | csrow->grain = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
386 | csrow->mtype = MEM_DDR2; | |
387 | csrow->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN; | |
388 | csrow->edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN; | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | x38_clear_error_info(mci); | |
392 | ||
393 | rc = -ENODEV; | |
394 | if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) { | |
395 | debugf3("MC: %s(): failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n", __func__); | |
396 | goto fail; | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | /* get this far and it's successful */ | |
400 | debugf3("MC: %s(): success\n", __func__); | |
401 | return 0; | |
402 | ||
403 | fail: | |
404 | iounmap(window); | |
405 | if (mci) | |
406 | edac_mc_free(mci); | |
407 | ||
408 | return rc; | |
409 | } | |
410 | ||
411 | static int __devinit x38_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, | |
412 | const struct pci_device_id *ent) | |
413 | { | |
414 | int rc; | |
415 | ||
416 | debugf0("MC: %s()\n", __func__); | |
417 | ||
418 | if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0) | |
419 | return -EIO; | |
420 | ||
421 | rc = x38_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data); | |
422 | if (!mci_pdev) | |
423 | mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev); | |
424 | ||
425 | return rc; | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
428 | static void __devexit x38_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev) | |
429 | { | |
430 | struct mem_ctl_info *mci; | |
431 | ||
432 | debugf0("%s()\n", __func__); | |
433 | ||
434 | mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev); | |
435 | if (!mci) | |
436 | return; | |
437 | ||
438 | iounmap(mci->pvt_info); | |
439 | ||
440 | edac_mc_free(mci); | |
441 | } | |
442 | ||
443 | static const struct pci_device_id x38_pci_tbl[] __devinitdata = { | |
444 | { | |
445 | PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, X38_HB), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, | |
446 | X38}, | |
447 | { | |
448 | 0, | |
449 | } /* 0 terminated list. */ | |
450 | }; | |
451 | ||
452 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, x38_pci_tbl); | |
453 | ||
454 | static struct pci_driver x38_driver = { | |
455 | .name = EDAC_MOD_STR, | |
456 | .probe = x38_init_one, | |
457 | .remove = __devexit_p(x38_remove_one), | |
458 | .id_table = x38_pci_tbl, | |
459 | }; | |
460 | ||
461 | static int __init x38_init(void) | |
462 | { | |
463 | int pci_rc; | |
464 | ||
465 | debugf3("MC: %s()\n", __func__); | |
466 | ||
467 | /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */ | |
468 | opstate_init(); | |
469 | ||
470 | pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&x38_driver); | |
471 | if (pci_rc < 0) | |
472 | goto fail0; | |
473 | ||
474 | if (!mci_pdev) { | |
475 | x38_registered = 0; | |
476 | mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, | |
477 | PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB, NULL); | |
478 | if (!mci_pdev) { | |
479 | debugf0("x38 pci_get_device fail\n"); | |
480 | pci_rc = -ENODEV; | |
481 | goto fail1; | |
482 | } | |
483 | ||
484 | pci_rc = x38_init_one(mci_pdev, x38_pci_tbl); | |
485 | if (pci_rc < 0) { | |
486 | debugf0("x38 init fail\n"); | |
487 | pci_rc = -ENODEV; | |
488 | goto fail1; | |
489 | } | |
490 | } | |
491 | ||
492 | return 0; | |
493 | ||
494 | fail1: | |
495 | pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver); | |
496 | ||
497 | fail0: | |
498 | if (mci_pdev) | |
499 | pci_dev_put(mci_pdev); | |
500 | ||
501 | return pci_rc; | |
502 | } | |
503 | ||
504 | static void __exit x38_exit(void) | |
505 | { | |
506 | debugf3("MC: %s()\n", __func__); | |
507 | ||
508 | pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver); | |
509 | if (!x38_registered) { | |
510 | x38_remove_one(mci_pdev); | |
511 | pci_dev_put(mci_pdev); | |
512 | } | |
513 | } | |
514 | ||
515 | module_init(x38_init); | |
516 | module_exit(x38_exit); | |
517 | ||
518 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
519 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Cluster Computing, Inc. Hitoshi Mitake"); | |
520 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel X38 memory hub controllers"); | |
521 | ||
522 | module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444); | |
523 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI"); |