/* s390-dis.c -- Disassemble S390 instructions
- Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 2000-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+#include "sysdep.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ansidecl.h"
-#include "sysdep.h"
-#include "dis-asm.h"
+#include "disassemble.h"
#include "opintl.h"
#include "opcode/s390.h"
+#include "libiberty.h"
-static int init_flag = 0;
static int opc_index[256];
static int current_arch_mask = 0;
+static int option_use_insn_len_bits_p = 0;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ const char *name;
+ const char *description;
+} s390_options_t;
+
+static const s390_options_t options[] =
+{
+ { "esa" , N_("Disassemble in ESA architecture mode") },
+ { "zarch", N_("Disassemble in z/Architecture mode") },
+ { "insnlength", N_("Print unknown instructions according to "
+ "length from first two bits") }
+};
/* Set up index table for first opcode byte. */
-static void
-init_disasm (struct disassemble_info *info)
+void
+disassemble_init_s390 (struct disassemble_info *info)
{
- const struct s390_opcode *opcode;
- const struct s390_opcode *opcode_end;
+ int i;
const char *p;
memset (opc_index, 0, sizeof (opc_index));
- opcode_end = s390_opcodes + s390_num_opcodes;
- for (opcode = s390_opcodes; opcode < opcode_end; opcode++)
- {
- opc_index[(int) opcode->opcode[0]] = opcode - s390_opcodes;
- while ((opcode < opcode_end) &&
- (opcode[1].opcode[0] == opcode->opcode[0]))
- opcode++;
- }
+
+ /* Reverse order, such that each opc_index ends up pointing to the
+ first matching entry instead of the last. */
+ for (i = s390_num_opcodes; i--; )
+ opc_index[s390_opcodes[i].opcode[0]] = i;
+
+ current_arch_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ZARCH;
+ option_use_insn_len_bits_p = 0;
for (p = info->disassembler_options; p != NULL; )
{
current_arch_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ESA;
else if (CONST_STRNEQ (p, "zarch"))
current_arch_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ZARCH;
+ else if (CONST_STRNEQ (p, "insnlength"))
+ option_use_insn_len_bits_p = 1;
else
- fprintf (stderr, "Unknown S/390 disassembler option: %s\n", p);
+ /* xgettext:c-format */
+ opcodes_error_handler (_("unknown S/390 disassembler option: %s"), p);
p = strchr (p, ',');
if (p != NULL)
p++;
}
+}
- if (!current_arch_mask)
- switch (info->mach)
- {
- case bfd_mach_s390_31:
- current_arch_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ESA;
- break;
- case bfd_mach_s390_64:
- current_arch_mask = 1 << S390_OPCODE_ZARCH;
- break;
- default:
- abort ();
- }
+/* Derive the length of an instruction from its first byte. */
- init_flag = 1;
+static inline int
+s390_insn_length (const bfd_byte *buffer)
+{
+ /* 00xxxxxx -> 2, 01xxxxxx/10xxxxxx -> 4, 11xxxxxx -> 6. */
+ return ((buffer[0] >> 6) + 3) & ~1U;
}
+/* Match the instruction in BUFFER against the given OPCODE, excluding
+ the first byte. */
+
+static inline int
+s390_insn_matches_opcode (const bfd_byte *buffer,
+ const struct s390_opcode *opcode)
+{
+ return (buffer[1] & opcode->mask[1]) == opcode->opcode[1]
+ && (buffer[2] & opcode->mask[2]) == opcode->opcode[2]
+ && (buffer[3] & opcode->mask[3]) == opcode->opcode[3]
+ && (buffer[4] & opcode->mask[4]) == opcode->opcode[4]
+ && (buffer[5] & opcode->mask[5]) == opcode->opcode[5];
+}
+
+union operand_value
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned int u;
+};
+
/* Extracts an operand value from an instruction. */
/* We do not perform the shift operation for larl-type address
operands here since that would lead to an overflow of the 32 bit
integer value. Instead the shift operation is done when printing
- the operand in print_insn_s390. */
+ the operand. */
-static inline unsigned int
-s390_extract_operand (unsigned char *insn, const struct s390_operand *operand)
+static inline union operand_value
+s390_extract_operand (const bfd_byte *insn,
+ const struct s390_operand *operand)
{
+ union operand_value ret;
unsigned int val;
int bits;
+ const bfd_byte *orig_insn = insn;
/* Extract fragments of the operand byte for byte. */
insn += operand->shift / 8;
if (operand->bits == 20 && operand->shift == 20)
val = (val & 0xff) << 12 | (val & 0xfff00) >> 8;
- /* Sign extend value if the operand is signed or pc relative. */
- if ((operand->flags & (S390_OPERAND_SIGNED | S390_OPERAND_PCREL))
- && (val & (1U << (operand->bits - 1))))
- val |= (-1U << (operand->bits - 1)) << 1;
+ /* Sign extend value if the operand is signed or pc relative. Avoid
+ integer overflows. */
+ if (operand->flags & (S390_OPERAND_SIGNED | S390_OPERAND_PCREL))
+ {
+ unsigned int m = 1U << (operand->bits - 1);
+
+ if (val >= m)
+ ret.i = (int) (val - m) - 1 - (int) (m - 1U);
+ else
+ ret.i = (int) val;
+ }
+ else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_LENGTH)
+ /* Length x in an instruction has real length x + 1. */
+ ret.u = val + 1;
- /* Length x in an instructions has real length x + 1. */
- if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_LENGTH)
- val++;
- return val;
+ else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_VR)
+ {
+ /* Extract the extra bits for a vector register operand stored
+ in the RXB field. */
+ unsigned vr = operand->shift == 32 ? 3
+ : (unsigned) operand->shift / 4 - 2;
+
+ ret.u = val | ((orig_insn[4] & (1 << (3 - vr))) << (vr + 1));
+ }
+ else
+ ret.u = val;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Print the S390 instruction in BUFFER, assuming that it matches the
+ given OPCODE. */
+
+static void
+s390_print_insn_with_opcode (bfd_vma memaddr,
+ struct disassemble_info *info,
+ const bfd_byte *buffer,
+ const struct s390_opcode *opcode)
+{
+ const unsigned char *opindex;
+ char separator;
+
+ /* Mnemonic. */
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name);
+
+ /* Operands. */
+ separator = '\t';
+ for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
+ {
+ const struct s390_operand *operand = s390_operands + *opindex;
+ union operand_value val = s390_extract_operand (buffer, operand);
+ unsigned long flags = operand->flags;
+
+ if ((flags & S390_OPERAND_INDEX) && val.u == 0)
+ continue;
+ if ((flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE) &&
+ val.u == 0 && separator == '(')
+ {
+ separator = ',';
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* For instructions with a last optional operand don't print it
+ if zero. */
+ if ((opcode->flags & (S390_INSTR_FLAG_OPTPARM | S390_INSTR_FLAG_OPTPARM2))
+ && val.u == 0
+ && opindex[1] == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if ((opcode->flags & S390_INSTR_FLAG_OPTPARM2)
+ && val.u == 0 && opindex[1] != 0 && opindex[2] == 0)
+ {
+ union operand_value next_op_val =
+ s390_extract_operand (buffer, s390_operands + opindex[1]);
+ if (next_op_val.u == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & S390_OPERAND_GPR)
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%c%%r%u", separator, val.u);
+ else if (flags & S390_OPERAND_FPR)
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%c%%f%u", separator, val.u);
+ else if (flags & S390_OPERAND_VR)
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%c%%v%i", separator, val.u);
+ else if (flags & S390_OPERAND_AR)
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%c%%a%u", separator, val.u);
+ else if (flags & S390_OPERAND_CR)
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%c%%c%u", separator, val.u);
+ else if (flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
+ {
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%c", separator);
+ info->print_address_func (memaddr + val.i + val.i, info);
+ }
+ else if (flags & S390_OPERAND_SIGNED)
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%c%i", separator, val.i);
+ else
+ {
+ if (flags & S390_OPERAND_OR1)
+ val.u &= ~1;
+ if (flags & S390_OPERAND_OR2)
+ val.u &= ~2;
+ if (flags & S390_OPERAND_OR8)
+ val.u &= ~8;
+
+ if ((opcode->flags & S390_INSTR_FLAG_OPTPARM)
+ && val.u == 0
+ && opindex[1] == 0)
+ break;
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "%c%u", separator, val.u);
+ }
+
+ if (flags & S390_OPERAND_DISP)
+ separator = '(';
+ else if (flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE)
+ {
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ")");
+ separator = ',';
+ }
+ else
+ separator = ',';
+ }
+}
+
+/* Check whether opcode A's mask is more specific than that of B. */
+
+static int
+opcode_mask_more_specific (const struct s390_opcode *a,
+ const struct s390_opcode *b)
+{
+ return (((int) a->mask[0] + a->mask[1] + a->mask[2]
+ + a->mask[3] + a->mask[4] + a->mask[5])
+ > ((int) b->mask[0] + b->mask[1] + b->mask[2]
+ + b->mask[3] + b->mask[4] + b->mask[5]));
}
/* Print a S390 instruction. */
print_insn_s390 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
{
bfd_byte buffer[6];
- const struct s390_opcode *opcode;
- const struct s390_opcode *opcode_end;
+ const struct s390_opcode *opcode = NULL;
unsigned int value;
- int status, opsize, bufsize;
- char separator;
-
- if (init_flag == 0)
- init_disasm (info);
+ int status, opsize, bufsize, bytes_to_dump, i;
/* The output looks better if we put 6 bytes on a line. */
info->bytes_per_line = 6;
/* Every S390 instruction is max 6 bytes long. */
memset (buffer, 0, 6);
- status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 6, info);
+ status = info->read_memory_func (memaddr, buffer, 6, info);
if (status != 0)
{
for (bufsize = 0; bufsize < 6; bufsize++)
- if ((*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, bufsize + 1, info) != 0)
+ if (info->read_memory_func (memaddr, buffer, bufsize + 1, info) != 0)
break;
if (bufsize <= 0)
{
- (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
+ info->memory_error_func (status, memaddr, info);
return -1;
}
- /* Opsize calculation looks strange but it works
- 00xxxxxx -> 2 bytes, 01xxxxxx/10xxxxxx -> 4 bytes,
- 11xxxxxx -> 6 bytes. */
- opsize = ((((buffer[0] >> 6) + 1) >> 1) + 1) << 1;
+ opsize = s390_insn_length (buffer);
status = opsize > bufsize;
}
else
{
bufsize = 6;
- opsize = ((((buffer[0] >> 6) + 1) >> 1) + 1) << 1;
+ opsize = s390_insn_length (buffer);
}
if (status == 0)
{
- /* Find the first match in the opcode table. */
- opcode_end = s390_opcodes + s390_num_opcodes;
- for (opcode = s390_opcodes + opc_index[(int) buffer[0]];
- (opcode < opcode_end) && (buffer[0] == opcode->opcode[0]);
- opcode++)
+ const struct s390_opcode *op;
+
+ /* Find the "best match" in the opcode table. */
+ for (op = s390_opcodes + opc_index[buffer[0]];
+ op != s390_opcodes + s390_num_opcodes
+ && op->opcode[0] == buffer[0];
+ op++)
{
- const struct s390_operand *operand;
- const unsigned char *opindex;
-
- /* Check architecture. */
- if (!(opcode->modes & current_arch_mask))
- continue;
- /* Check signature of the opcode. */
- if ((buffer[1] & opcode->mask[1]) != opcode->opcode[1]
- || (buffer[2] & opcode->mask[2]) != opcode->opcode[2]
- || (buffer[3] & opcode->mask[3]) != opcode->opcode[3]
- || (buffer[4] & opcode->mask[4]) != opcode->opcode[4]
- || (buffer[5] & opcode->mask[5]) != opcode->opcode[5])
- continue;
-
- /* The instruction is valid. */
- if (opcode->operands[0] != 0)
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s\t", opcode->name);
- else
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", opcode->name);
-
- /* Extract the operands. */
- separator = 0;
- for (opindex = opcode->operands; *opindex != 0; opindex++)
- {
- operand = s390_operands + *opindex;
- value = s390_extract_operand (buffer, operand);
-
- if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_INDEX) && value == 0)
- continue;
- if ((operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE) &&
- value == 0 && separator == '(')
- {
- separator = ',';
- continue;
- }
-
- if (separator)
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", separator);
-
- if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_GPR)
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%r%i", value);
- else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_FPR)
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%f%i", value);
- else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_AR)
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%a%i", value);
- else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_CR)
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%%c%i", value);
- else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_PCREL)
- (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + (int)value + (int)value,
- info);
- else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_SIGNED)
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%i", (int) value);
- else
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%u", value);
-
- if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_DISP)
- {
- separator = '(';
- }
- else if (operand->flags & S390_OPERAND_BASE)
- {
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ")");
- separator = ',';
- }
- else
- separator = ',';
- }
-
- /* Found instruction, printed it, return its size. */
+ if ((op->modes & current_arch_mask)
+ && s390_insn_matches_opcode (buffer, op)
+ && (opcode == NULL
+ || opcode_mask_more_specific (op, opcode)))
+ opcode = op;
+ }
+
+ if (opcode != NULL)
+ {
+ /* The instruction is valid. Print it and return its size. */
+ s390_print_insn_with_opcode (memaddr, info, buffer, opcode);
return opsize;
}
- /* No matching instruction found, fall through to hex print. */
}
- if (bufsize >= 4)
+ /* For code sections it makes sense to skip unknown instructions
+ according to their length bits. */
+ if (status == 0
+ && option_use_insn_len_bits_p
+ && info->section != NULL
+ && (info->section->flags & SEC_CODE))
+ bytes_to_dump = opsize;
+ else
+ /* By default unknown instructions are printed as .long's/.short'
+ depending on how many bytes are available. */
+ bytes_to_dump = bufsize >= 4 ? 4 : bufsize;
+
+ if (bytes_to_dump == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Fall back to hex print. */
+ switch (bytes_to_dump)
{
+ case 4:
value = (unsigned int) buffer[0];
value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[1];
value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[2];
value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[3];
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".long\t0x%08x", value);
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ".long\t0x%08x", value);
return 4;
- }
- else if (bufsize >= 2)
- {
+ case 2:
value = (unsigned int) buffer[0];
value = (value << 8) + (unsigned int) buffer[1];
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".short\t0x%04x", value);
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ".short\t0x%04x", value);
return 2;
+ default:
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ".byte\t0x%02x",
+ (unsigned int) buffer[0]);
+ for (i = 1; i < bytes_to_dump; i++)
+ info->fprintf_func (info->stream, ",0x%02x",
+ (unsigned int) buffer[i]);
+ return bytes_to_dump;
}
- else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const disasm_options_and_args_t *
+disassembler_options_s390 (void)
+{
+ static disasm_options_and_args_t *opts_and_args;
+
+ if (opts_and_args == NULL)
{
- value = (unsigned int) buffer[0];
- (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".byte\t0x%02x", value);
- return 1;
+ size_t i, num_options = ARRAY_SIZE (options);
+ disasm_options_t *opts;
+
+ opts_and_args = XNEW (disasm_options_and_args_t);
+ opts_and_args->args = NULL;
+
+ opts = &opts_and_args->options;
+ opts->name = XNEWVEC (const char *, num_options + 1);
+ opts->description = XNEWVEC (const char *, num_options + 1);
+ opts->arg = NULL;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_options; i++)
+ {
+ opts->name[i] = options[i].name;
+ opts->description[i] = _(options[i].description);
+ }
+ /* The array we return must be NULL terminated. */
+ opts->name[i] = NULL;
+ opts->description[i] = NULL;
}
+
+ return opts_and_args;
}
void
print_s390_disassembler_options (FILE *stream)
{
+ unsigned int i, max_len = 0;
fprintf (stream, _("\n\
The following S/390 specific disassembler options are supported for use\n\
with the -M switch (multiple options should be separated by commas):\n"));
- fprintf (stream, _(" esa Disassemble in ESA architecture mode\n"));
- fprintf (stream, _(" zarch Disassemble in z/Architecture mode\n"));
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (options); i++)
+ {
+ unsigned int len = strlen (options[i].name);
+ if (max_len < len)
+ max_len = len;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0, max_len++; i < ARRAY_SIZE (options); i++)
+ fprintf (stream, " %s%*c %s\n",
+ options[i].name,
+ (int)(max_len - strlen (options[i].name)), ' ',
+ _(options[i].description));
}
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