/* GNU/Linux on ARM target support.
- Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005 Free Software
- Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "doublest.h"
#include "solib-svr4.h"
#include "osabi.h"
+#include "regset.h"
+#include "trad-frame.h"
+#include "tramp-frame.h"
+#include "breakpoint.h"
#include "arm-tdep.h"
+#include "arm-linux-tdep.h"
#include "glibc-tdep.h"
+#include "gdb_string.h"
+
+extern int arm_apcs_32;
+
/* Under ARM GNU/Linux the traditional way of performing a breakpoint
is to execute a particular software interrupt, rather than use a
particular undefined instruction to provoke a trap. Upon exection
#define ARM_LINUX_JB_ELEMENT_SIZE INT_REGISTER_SIZE
#define ARM_LINUX_JB_PC 21
-/* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
- a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
- into VALBUF. */
-/* FIXME rearnsha/2002-02-23: This function shouldn't be necessary.
- The ARM generic one should be able to handle the model used by
- linux and the low-level formatting of the registers should be
- hidden behind the regcache abstraction. */
-static void
-arm_linux_extract_return_value (struct type *type,
- char regbuf[],
- char *valbuf)
-{
- /* ScottB: This needs to be looked at to handle the different
- floating point emulators on ARM GNU/Linux. Right now the code
- assumes that fetch inferior registers does the right thing for
- GDB. I suspect this won't handle NWFPE registers correctly, nor
- will the default ARM version (arm_extract_return_value()). */
-
- int regnum = ((TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (type))
- ? ARM_F0_REGNUM : ARM_A1_REGNUM);
- memcpy (valbuf, ®buf[DEPRECATED_REGISTER_BYTE (regnum)], TYPE_LENGTH (type));
-}
-
/*
Dynamic Linking on ARM GNU/Linux
--------------------------------
with. Before the fixup/resolver code returns, it actually calls
the requested function and repairs &GOT[n+3]. */
-/* Fetch, and possibly build, an appropriate link_map_offsets structure
- for ARM linux targets using the struct offsets defined in <link.h>.
- Note, however, that link.h is not actually referred to in this file.
- Instead, the relevant structs offsets were obtained from examining
- link.h. (We can't refer to link.h from this file because the host
- system won't necessarily have it, or if it does, the structs which
- it defines will refer to the host system, not the target). */
+/* The constants below were determined by examining the following files
+ in the linux kernel sources:
-static struct link_map_offsets *
-arm_linux_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
+ arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
+ - see SWI_SYS_SIGRETURN and SWI_SYS_RT_SIGRETURN
+ include/asm-arm/unistd.h
+ - see __NR_sigreturn, __NR_rt_sigreturn, and __NR_SYSCALL_BASE */
+
+#define ARM_LINUX_SIGRETURN_INSTR 0xef900077
+#define ARM_LINUX_RT_SIGRETURN_INSTR 0xef9000ad
+
+/* For ARM EABI, the syscall number is not in the SWI instruction
+ (instead it is loaded into r7). We recognize the pattern that
+ glibc uses... alternatively, we could arrange to do this by
+ function name, but they are not always exported. */
+#define ARM_SET_R7_SIGRETURN 0xe3a07077
+#define ARM_SET_R7_RT_SIGRETURN 0xe3a070ad
+#define ARM_EABI_SYSCALL 0xef000000
+
+static void
+arm_linux_sigtramp_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
+ CORE_ADDR func, int regs_offset)
{
- static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
- static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = 0;
+ CORE_ADDR sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
+ CORE_ADDR base = sp + regs_offset;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+ trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, i, base + i * 4);
+
+ trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, ARM_PS_REGNUM, base + 16 * 4);
+
+ /* The VFP or iWMMXt registers may be saved on the stack, but there's
+ no reliable way to restore them (yet). */
+
+ /* Save a frame ID. */
+ trad_frame_set_id (this_cache, frame_id_build (sp, func));
+}
+
+/* There are a couple of different possible stack layouts that
+ we need to support.
+
+ Before version 2.6.18, the kernel used completely independent
+ layouts for non-RT and RT signals. For non-RT signals the stack
+ began directly with a struct sigcontext. For RT signals the stack
+ began with two redundant pointers (to the siginfo and ucontext),
+ and then the siginfo and ucontext.
+
+ As of version 2.6.18, the non-RT signal frame layout starts with
+ a ucontext and the RT signal frame starts with a siginfo and then
+ a ucontext. Also, the ucontext now has a designated save area
+ for coprocessor registers.
+
+ For RT signals, it's easy to tell the difference: we look for
+ pinfo, the pointer to the siginfo. If it has the expected
+ value, we have an old layout. If it doesn't, we have the new
+ layout.
+
+ For non-RT signals, it's a bit harder. We need something in one
+ layout or the other with a recognizable offset and value. We can't
+ use the return trampoline, because ARM usually uses SA_RESTORER,
+ in which case the stack return trampoline is not filled in.
+ We can't use the saved stack pointer, because sigaltstack might
+ be in use. So for now we guess the new layout... */
+
+/* There are three words (trap_no, error_code, oldmask) in
+ struct sigcontext before r0. */
+#define ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0 0xc
+
+/* There are five words (uc_flags, uc_link, and three for uc_stack)
+ in the ucontext_t before the sigcontext. */
+#define ARM_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT 0x14
+
+/* There are three elements in an rt_sigframe before the ucontext:
+ pinfo, puc, and info. The first two are pointers and the third
+ is a struct siginfo, with size 128 bytes. We could follow puc
+ to the ucontext, but it's simpler to skip the whole thing. */
+#define ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_SIGINFO 0x8
+#define ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT 0x88
+
+#define ARM_NEW_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT 0x80
+
+#define ARM_NEW_SIGFRAME_MAGIC 0x5ac3c35a
+
+static void
+arm_linux_sigreturn_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
+ struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
+ CORE_ADDR func)
+{
+ CORE_ADDR sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
+ ULONGEST uc_flags = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp, 4);
+
+ if (uc_flags == ARM_NEW_SIGFRAME_MAGIC)
+ arm_linux_sigtramp_cache (this_frame, this_cache, func,
+ ARM_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT
+ + ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0);
+ else
+ arm_linux_sigtramp_cache (this_frame, this_cache, func,
+ ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0);
+}
+
+static void
+arm_linux_rt_sigreturn_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
+ struct frame_info *this_frame,
+ struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
+ CORE_ADDR func)
+{
+ CORE_ADDR sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
+ ULONGEST pinfo = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp, 4);
+
+ if (pinfo == sp + ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_SIGINFO)
+ arm_linux_sigtramp_cache (this_frame, this_cache, func,
+ ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT
+ + ARM_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT
+ + ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0);
+ else
+ arm_linux_sigtramp_cache (this_frame, this_cache, func,
+ ARM_NEW_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT
+ + ARM_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT
+ + ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0);
+}
+
+static struct tramp_frame arm_linux_sigreturn_tramp_frame = {
+ SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
+ 4,
+ {
+ { ARM_LINUX_SIGRETURN_INSTR, -1 },
+ { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN }
+ },
+ arm_linux_sigreturn_init
+};
+
+static struct tramp_frame arm_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame = {
+ SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
+ 4,
+ {
+ { ARM_LINUX_RT_SIGRETURN_INSTR, -1 },
+ { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN }
+ },
+ arm_linux_rt_sigreturn_init
+};
+
+static struct tramp_frame arm_eabi_linux_sigreturn_tramp_frame = {
+ SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
+ 4,
+ {
+ { ARM_SET_R7_SIGRETURN, -1 },
+ { ARM_EABI_SYSCALL, -1 },
+ { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN }
+ },
+ arm_linux_sigreturn_init
+};
+
+static struct tramp_frame arm_eabi_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame = {
+ SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
+ 4,
+ {
+ { ARM_SET_R7_RT_SIGRETURN, -1 },
+ { ARM_EABI_SYSCALL, -1 },
+ { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN }
+ },
+ arm_linux_rt_sigreturn_init
+};
+
+/* Core file and register set support. */
+
+#define ARM_LINUX_SIZEOF_GREGSET (18 * INT_REGISTER_SIZE)
+
+void
+arm_linux_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
+ struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, const void *gregs_buf, size_t len)
+{
+ const gdb_byte *gregs = gregs_buf;
+ int regno;
+ CORE_ADDR reg_pc;
+ gdb_byte pc_buf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
+
+ for (regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM; regno < ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno++)
+ if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
+ regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno,
+ gregs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * regno);
+
+ if (regnum == ARM_PS_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
+ {
+ if (arm_apcs_32)
+ regcache_raw_supply (regcache, ARM_PS_REGNUM,
+ gregs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_CPSR_REGNUM);
+ else
+ regcache_raw_supply (regcache, ARM_PS_REGNUM,
+ gregs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_PC_REGNUM);
+ }
- if (lmp == 0)
+ if (regnum == ARM_PC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
{
- lmp = &lmo;
+ reg_pc = extract_unsigned_integer (gregs
+ + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_PC_REGNUM,
+ INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
+ reg_pc = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (get_regcache_arch (regcache), reg_pc);
+ store_unsigned_integer (pc_buf, INT_REGISTER_SIZE, reg_pc);
+ regcache_raw_supply (regcache, ARM_PC_REGNUM, pc_buf);
+ }
+}
- lmo.r_debug_size = 8; /* Actual size is 20, but this is all we
- need. */
+void
+arm_linux_collect_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
+ const struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, void *gregs_buf, size_t len)
+{
+ gdb_byte *gregs = gregs_buf;
+ int regno;
- lmo.r_map_offset = 4;
- lmo.r_map_size = 4;
+ for (regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM; regno < ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno++)
+ if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
+ regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regno,
+ gregs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * regno);
- lmo.link_map_size = 20; /* Actual size is 552, but this is all we
- need. */
+ if (regnum == ARM_PS_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
+ {
+ if (arm_apcs_32)
+ regcache_raw_collect (regcache, ARM_PS_REGNUM,
+ gregs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_CPSR_REGNUM);
+ else
+ regcache_raw_collect (regcache, ARM_PS_REGNUM,
+ gregs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_PC_REGNUM);
+ }
- lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
- lmo.l_addr_size = 4;
+ if (regnum == ARM_PC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
+ regcache_raw_collect (regcache, ARM_PC_REGNUM,
+ gregs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_PC_REGNUM);
+}
- lmo.l_name_offset = 4;
- lmo.l_name_size = 4;
+/* Support for register format used by the NWFPE FPA emulator. */
- lmo.l_next_offset = 12;
- lmo.l_next_size = 4;
+#define typeNone 0x00
+#define typeSingle 0x01
+#define typeDouble 0x02
+#define typeExtended 0x03
- lmo.l_prev_offset = 16;
- lmo.l_prev_size = 4;
+void
+supply_nwfpe_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regno,
+ const gdb_byte *regs)
+{
+ const gdb_byte *reg_data;
+ gdb_byte reg_tag;
+ gdb_byte buf[FP_REGISTER_SIZE];
+
+ reg_data = regs + (regno - ARM_F0_REGNUM) * FP_REGISTER_SIZE;
+ reg_tag = regs[(regno - ARM_F0_REGNUM) + NWFPE_TAGS_OFFSET];
+ memset (buf, 0, FP_REGISTER_SIZE);
+
+ switch (reg_tag)
+ {
+ case typeSingle:
+ memcpy (buf, reg_data, 4);
+ break;
+ case typeDouble:
+ memcpy (buf, reg_data + 4, 4);
+ memcpy (buf + 4, reg_data, 4);
+ break;
+ case typeExtended:
+ /* We want sign and exponent, then least significant bits,
+ then most significant. NWFPE does sign, most, least. */
+ memcpy (buf, reg_data, 4);
+ memcpy (buf + 4, reg_data + 8, 4);
+ memcpy (buf + 8, reg_data + 4, 4);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
}
- return lmp;
+ regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno, buf);
}
-/* The constants below were determined by examining the following files
- in the linux kernel sources:
+void
+collect_nwfpe_register (const struct regcache *regcache, int regno,
+ gdb_byte *regs)
+{
+ gdb_byte *reg_data;
+ gdb_byte reg_tag;
+ gdb_byte buf[FP_REGISTER_SIZE];
- arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
- - see SWI_SYS_SIGRETURN and SWI_SYS_RT_SIGRETURN
- include/asm-arm/unistd.h
- - see __NR_sigreturn, __NR_rt_sigreturn, and __NR_SYSCALL_BASE */
+ regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regno, buf);
-#define ARM_LINUX_SIGRETURN_INSTR 0xef900077
-#define ARM_LINUX_RT_SIGRETURN_INSTR 0xef9000ad
+ /* NOTE drow/2006-06-07: This code uses the tag already in the
+ register buffer. I've preserved that when moving the code
+ from the native file to the target file. But this doesn't
+ always make sense. */
-/* arm_linux_in_sigtramp determines if PC points at one of the
- instructions which cause control to return to the Linux kernel upon
- return from a signal handler. FUNC_NAME is unused. */
+ reg_data = regs + (regno - ARM_F0_REGNUM) * FP_REGISTER_SIZE;
+ reg_tag = regs[(regno - ARM_F0_REGNUM) + NWFPE_TAGS_OFFSET];
-int
-arm_linux_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc, char *func_name)
+ switch (reg_tag)
+ {
+ case typeSingle:
+ memcpy (reg_data, buf, 4);
+ break;
+ case typeDouble:
+ memcpy (reg_data, buf + 4, 4);
+ memcpy (reg_data + 4, buf, 4);
+ break;
+ case typeExtended:
+ memcpy (reg_data, buf, 4);
+ memcpy (reg_data + 4, buf + 8, 4);
+ memcpy (reg_data + 8, buf + 4, 4);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+arm_linux_supply_nwfpe (const struct regset *regset,
+ struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, const void *regs_buf, size_t len)
{
- unsigned long inst;
+ const gdb_byte *regs = regs_buf;
+ int regno;
+
+ if (regnum == ARM_FPS_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
+ regcache_raw_supply (regcache, ARM_FPS_REGNUM,
+ regs + NWFPE_FPSR_OFFSET);
+
+ for (regno = ARM_F0_REGNUM; regno <= ARM_F7_REGNUM; regno++)
+ if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
+ supply_nwfpe_register (regcache, regno, regs);
+}
- inst = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
+void
+arm_linux_collect_nwfpe (const struct regset *regset,
+ const struct regcache *regcache,
+ int regnum, void *regs_buf, size_t len)
+{
+ gdb_byte *regs = regs_buf;
+ int regno;
- return (inst == ARM_LINUX_SIGRETURN_INSTR
- || inst == ARM_LINUX_RT_SIGRETURN_INSTR);
+ for (regno = ARM_F0_REGNUM; regno <= ARM_F7_REGNUM; regno++)
+ if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
+ collect_nwfpe_register (regcache, regno, regs);
+ if (regnum == ARM_FPS_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
+ regcache_raw_collect (regcache, ARM_FPS_REGNUM,
+ regs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_FPS_REGNUM);
}
-/* arm_linux_sigcontext_register_address returns the address in the
- sigcontext of register REGNO given a stack pointer value SP and
- program counter value PC. The value 0 is returned if PC is not
- pointing at one of the signal return instructions or if REGNO is
- not saved in the sigcontext struct. */
+/* Return the appropriate register set for the core section identified
+ by SECT_NAME and SECT_SIZE. */
-CORE_ADDR
-arm_linux_sigcontext_register_address (CORE_ADDR sp, CORE_ADDR pc, int regno)
+static const struct regset *
+arm_linux_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
+ const char *sect_name, size_t sect_size)
{
- unsigned long inst;
- CORE_ADDR reg_addr = 0;
+ struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
- inst = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
+ if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0
+ && sect_size == ARM_LINUX_SIZEOF_GREGSET)
+ {
+ if (tdep->gregset == NULL)
+ tdep->gregset = regset_alloc (gdbarch, arm_linux_supply_gregset,
+ arm_linux_collect_gregset);
+ return tdep->gregset;
+ }
- if (inst == ARM_LINUX_SIGRETURN_INSTR
- || inst == ARM_LINUX_RT_SIGRETURN_INSTR)
+ if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg2") == 0
+ && sect_size == ARM_LINUX_SIZEOF_NWFPE)
{
- CORE_ADDR sigcontext_addr;
-
- /* The sigcontext structure is at different places for the two
- signal return instructions. For ARM_LINUX_SIGRETURN_INSTR,
- it starts at the SP value. For ARM_LINUX_RT_SIGRETURN_INSTR,
- it is at SP+8. For the latter instruction, it may also be
- the case that the address of this structure may be determined
- by reading the 4 bytes at SP, but I'm not convinced this is
- reliable.
-
- In any event, these magic constants (0 and 8) may be
- determined by examining struct sigframe and struct
- rt_sigframe in arch/arm/kernel/signal.c in the Linux kernel
- sources. */
-
- if (inst == ARM_LINUX_RT_SIGRETURN_INSTR)
- sigcontext_addr = sp + 8;
- else /* inst == ARM_LINUX_SIGRETURN_INSTR */
- sigcontext_addr = sp + 0;
-
- /* The layout of the sigcontext structure for ARM GNU/Linux is
- in include/asm-arm/sigcontext.h in the Linux kernel sources.
-
- There are three 4-byte fields which precede the saved r0
- field. (This accounts for the 12 in the code below.) The
- sixteen registers (4 bytes per field) follow in order. The
- PSR value follows the sixteen registers which accounts for
- the constant 19 below. */
-
- if (0 <= regno && regno <= ARM_PC_REGNUM)
- reg_addr = sigcontext_addr + 12 + (4 * regno);
- else if (regno == ARM_PS_REGNUM)
- reg_addr = sigcontext_addr + 19 * 4;
+ if (tdep->fpregset == NULL)
+ tdep->fpregset = regset_alloc (gdbarch, arm_linux_supply_nwfpe,
+ arm_linux_collect_nwfpe);
+ return tdep->fpregset;
}
- return reg_addr;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Insert a single step breakpoint at the next executed instruction. */
+
+int
+arm_linux_software_single_step (struct frame_info *frame)
+{
+ CORE_ADDR next_pc = arm_get_next_pc (frame, get_frame_pc (frame));
+
+ /* The Linux kernel offers some user-mode helpers in a high page. We can
+ not read this page (as of 2.6.23), and even if we could then we couldn't
+ set breakpoints in it, and even if we could then the atomic operations
+ would fail when interrupted. They are all called as functions and return
+ to the address in LR, so step to there instead. */
+ if (next_pc > 0xffff0000)
+ next_pc = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, ARM_LR_REGNUM);
+
+ insert_single_step_breakpoint (next_pc);
+
+ return 1;
}
static void
tdep->jb_elt_size = ARM_LINUX_JB_ELEMENT_SIZE;
set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
- (gdbarch, arm_linux_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets);
+ (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
- /* The following override shouldn't be needed. */
- set_gdbarch_deprecated_extract_return_value (gdbarch, arm_linux_extract_return_value);
+ /* Single stepping. */
+ set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, arm_linux_software_single_step);
/* Shared library handling. */
set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, find_solib_trampoline_target);
/* Enable TLS support. */
set_gdbarch_fetch_tls_load_module_address (gdbarch,
svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map);
+
+ tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch,
+ &arm_linux_sigreturn_tramp_frame);
+ tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch,
+ &arm_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame);
+ tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch,
+ &arm_eabi_linux_sigreturn_tramp_frame);
+ tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch,
+ &arm_eabi_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame);
+
+ /* Core file support. */
+ set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section (gdbarch,
+ arm_linux_regset_from_core_section);
}
void