1 /* Macro definitions for GDB on an Intel i[345]86.
2 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #ifdef __STDC__ /* Forward decl's for prototypes */
26 struct frame_saved_regs;
30 #define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN
32 /* Used for example in valprint.c:print_floating() to enable checking
37 /* Number of traps that happen between exec'ing the shell to run an
38 inferior, and when we finally get to the inferior code. This is 2
39 on most implementations. */
41 #define START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED 2
43 /* Offset from address of function to start of its code.
44 Zero on most machines. */
46 #define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0
48 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions to reach some
51 #define SKIP_PROLOGUE(frompc) (i386_skip_prologue (frompc))
53 extern int i386_skip_prologue PARAMS ((int));
55 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc. Can't always go
56 through the frames for this because on some machines the new frame is not
57 set up until the new function executes some instructions. */
59 #define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) (read_memory_integer (read_register (SP_REGNUM), 4))
61 /* Stack grows downward. */
63 #define INNER_THAN(lhs,rhs) ((lhs) < (rhs))
65 /* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */
67 #define BREAKPOINT {0xcc}
69 /* Amount PC must be decremented by after a breakpoint. This is often the
70 number of bytes in BREAKPOINT but not always. */
72 #define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 1
74 /* Say how long (ordinary) registers are. This is a piece of bogosity
75 used in push_word and a few other places; REGISTER_RAW_SIZE is the
76 real way to know how big a register is. */
78 #define REGISTER_SIZE 4
80 /* Number of machine registers */
82 #define NUM_FREGS 0 /*8*/ /* Number of FP regs */
83 #define NUM_REGS (16 + NUM_FREGS) /* Basic i*86 regs + FP regs */
85 /* Initializer for an array of names of registers. There should be at least
86 NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. Any excess ones are simply ignored.
87 The order of the first 8 registers must match the compiler's numbering
88 scheme (which is the same as the 386 scheme) and also regmap in the various
91 #define REGISTER_NAMES { "eax", "ecx", "edx", "ebx", \
92 "esp", "ebp", "esi", "edi", \
93 "eip", "eflags", "cs", "ss", \
94 "ds", "es", "fs", "gs", \
95 "st0", "st1", "st2", "st3", \
96 "st4", "st5", "st6", "st7", \
99 /* Register numbers of various important registers.
100 Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
101 and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
102 and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
103 to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
104 but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */
106 #define FP_REGNUM 5 /* (ebp) Contains address of executing stack frame */
107 #define SP_REGNUM 4 /* (usp) Contains address of top of stack */
108 #define PC_REGNUM 8 /* (eip) Contains program counter */
109 #define PS_REGNUM 9 /* (ps) Contains processor status */
111 #define FP0_REGNUM 16 /* (st0) 387 register */
112 #define FPC_REGNUM 25 /* 80387 control register */
114 /* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's register
115 state, the array `registers'. */
117 #define REGISTER_BYTES ((NUM_REGS - NUM_FREGS)*4 + NUM_FREGS*10)
119 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for register N. */
121 #define REGISTER_BYTE(N) \
122 (((N) < FP0_REGNUM) ? ((N) * 4) : ((((N) - FP0_REGNUM) * 10) + 64))
124 /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation for
125 register N. All registers are 4 bytes, except 387 st(0) - st(7),
126 which are 80 bits each. */
128 #define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) (((N) < FP0_REGNUM) ? 4 : 10)
130 /* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */
132 #define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 10
134 /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
137 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) (((N) < FP0_REGNUM) ? 4 : 8)
139 /* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */
141 #define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 8
143 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
144 register N. Perhaps si and di should go here, but potentially they
145 could be used for things other than address. */
147 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) \
148 (((N) == PC_REGNUM || (N) == FP_REGNUM || (N) == SP_REGNUM) \
149 ? lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void) \
150 : (((N) < FP0_REGNUM) \
152 : builtin_type_double))
154 /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
155 subroutine will return. This is called from call_function. */
157 #define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(ADDR, SP) \
158 { char buf[REGISTER_SIZE]; \
159 (SP) -= sizeof (ADDR); \
160 store_address (buf, sizeof (ADDR), ADDR); \
161 write_memory ((SP), buf, sizeof (ADDR)); }
163 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
164 a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
167 #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \
168 i386_extract_return_value ((TYPE),(REGBUF),(VALBUF))
170 extern void i386_extract_return_value PARAMS ((struct type *, char[], char *));
172 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value of type TYPE, given
173 in virtual format. */
175 #define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \
177 if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE) == TYPE_CODE_FLT) \
178 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM), (VALBUF), \
179 TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE)); \
181 write_register_bytes (0, (VALBUF), TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE)); \
184 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state the address
185 in which a function should return its structure value, as a CORE_ADDR (or an
186 expression that can be used as one). */
188 #define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) (*(int *)(REGBUF))
190 /* The following redefines make backtracing through sigtramp work.
191 They manufacture a fake sigtramp frame and obtain the saved pc in sigtramp
192 from the sigcontext structure which is pushed by the kernel on the
193 user stack, along with a pointer to it. */
195 /* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address and produces the frame's
197 In the case of the i386, the frame's nominal address
198 is the address of a 4-byte word containing the calling frame's address. */
200 #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) \
201 ((thisframe)->signal_handler_caller \
202 ? (thisframe)->frame \
203 : (!inside_entry_file ((thisframe)->pc) \
204 ? read_memory_integer ((thisframe)->frame, 4) \
207 /* A macro that tells us whether the function invocation represented
208 by FI does not have a frame on the stack associated with it. If it
209 does not, FRAMELESS is set to 1, else 0. */
211 #define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI) \
212 (((FI)->signal_handler_caller) ? 0 : frameless_look_for_prologue(FI))
214 /* Saved Pc. Get it from sigcontext if within sigtramp. */
216 #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) \
217 (((FRAME)->signal_handler_caller \
218 ? sigtramp_saved_pc (FRAME) \
219 : read_memory_integer ((FRAME)->frame + 4, 4)) \
222 extern CORE_ADDR sigtramp_saved_pc PARAMS ((struct frame_info *));
224 #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
226 #define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
228 /* Return number of args passed to a frame. Can return -1, meaning no way
229 to tell, which is typical now that the C compiler delays popping them. */
231 #define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(fi) (i386_frame_num_args(fi))
233 extern int i386_frame_num_args PARAMS ((struct frame_info *));
235 /* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */
237 #define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 8
239 /* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
240 the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
241 This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
242 ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
243 the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
245 #define FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS(frame_info, frame_saved_regs) \
246 { i386_frame_find_saved_regs ((frame_info), &(frame_saved_regs)); }
248 extern void i386_frame_find_saved_regs PARAMS ((struct frame_info *,
249 struct frame_saved_regs *));
252 /* Things needed for making the inferior call functions. */
254 /* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */
256 #define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME { i386_push_dummy_frame (); }
258 extern void i386_push_dummy_frame PARAMS ((void));
260 /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame, restoring all registers. */
262 #define POP_FRAME { i386_pop_frame (); }
264 extern void i386_pop_frame PARAMS ((void));
268 * call 11223344 (32 bit relative)
272 #define CALL_DUMMY { 0x223344e8, 0xcc11 }
274 #define CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH 8
276 #define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET 0 /* Start execution at beginning of dummy */
278 #define CALL_DUMMY_BREAKPOINT_OFFSET 5
280 /* Insert the specified number of args and function address
281 into a call sequence of the above form stored at DUMMYNAME. */
283 #define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, pc, fun, nargs, args, type, gcc_p) \
285 int from, to, delta, loc; \
286 loc = (int)(read_register (SP_REGNUM) - CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH); \
290 *((char *)(dummyname) + 1) = (delta & 0xff); \
291 *((char *)(dummyname) + 2) = ((delta >> 8) & 0xff); \
292 *((char *)(dummyname) + 3) = ((delta >> 16) & 0xff); \
293 *((char *)(dummyname) + 4) = ((delta >> 24) & 0xff); \
296 extern void print_387_control_word PARAMS ((unsigned int));
297 extern void print_387_status_word PARAMS ((unsigned int));
299 /* Offset from SP to first arg on stack at first instruction of a function */
301 #define SP_ARG0 (1 * 4)
303 #endif /* ifndef TM_I386_H */