1 /* Definitions for values of C expressions, for GDB.
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2001
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #if !defined (VALUE_H)
26 * The structure which defines the type of a value. It should never
27 * be possible for a program lval value to survive over a call to the inferior
28 * (ie to be put into the history list or an internal variable).
33 /* Type of value; either not an lval, or one of the various
34 different possible kinds of lval. */
36 /* Is it modifiable? Only relevant if lval != not_lval. */
38 /* Location of value (if lval). */
41 /* If lval == lval_memory, this is the address in the inferior.
42 If lval == lval_register, this is the byte offset into the
43 registers structure. */
45 /* Pointer to internal variable. */
46 struct internalvar *internalvar;
47 /* Number of register. Only used with
48 lval_reg_frame_relative. */
52 /* Describes offset of a value within lval of a structure in bytes.
53 If lval == lval_memory, this is an offset to the address.
54 If lval == lval_register, this is a further offset from
55 location.address within the registers structure.
56 Note also the member embedded_offset below. */
58 /* Only used for bitfields; number of bits contained in them. */
60 /* Only used for bitfields; position of start of field.
61 For BITS_BIG_ENDIAN=0 targets, it is the position of the LSB.
62 For BITS_BIG_ENDIAN=1 targets, it is the position of the MSB. */
64 /* Frame value is relative to. In practice, this address is only
65 used if the value is stored in several registers in other than
66 the current frame, and these registers have not all been saved
67 at the same place in memory. This will be described in the
68 lval enum above as "lval_reg_frame_relative". */
70 /* Type of the value. */
72 /* Type of the enclosing object if this is an embedded subobject.
73 The member embedded_offset gives the real position of the subobject
74 if type is not the same as enclosing_type.
76 If the type field is a pointer type, then enclosing_type is
77 a pointer type pointing to the real (enclosing) type of the target
79 struct type *enclosing_type;
80 /* Values are stored in a chain, so that they can be deleted
81 easily over calls to the inferior. Values assigned to internal
82 variables or put into the value history are taken off this
86 /* ??? When is this used? */
94 /* Register number if the value is from a register. Is not kept
95 if you take a field of a structure that is stored in a
96 register. Shouldn't it be? */
98 /* If zero, contents of this value are in the contents field.
99 If nonzero, contents are in inferior memory at address
100 in the location.address field plus the offset field
101 (and the lval field should be lval_memory).
103 WARNING: This field is used by the code which handles
104 watchpoints (see breakpoint.c) to decide whether a particular
105 value can be watched by hardware watchpoints. If the lazy flag
106 is set for some member of a value chain, it is assumed that
107 this member of the chain doesn't need to be watched as part of
108 watching the value itself. This is how GDB avoids watching the
109 entire struct or array when the user wants to watch a single
110 struct member or array element. If you ever change the way
111 lazy flag is set and reset, be sure to consider this use as
114 /* If nonzero, this is the value of a variable which does not
115 actually exist in the program. */
117 /* If this value represents an object that is embedded inside a
118 larger object (e.g., a base subobject in C++), this gives the
119 offset (in bytes) from the start of the contents buffer where
120 the embedded object begins. This is required because some C++
121 runtime implementations lay out objects (especially virtual bases
122 with possibly negative offsets to ancestors).
123 Note: This may be positive or negative! Also note that this offset
124 is not used when retrieving contents from target memory; the entire
125 enclosing object has to be retrieved always, and the offset for
126 that is given by the member offset above. */
128 /* If this value represents a pointer to an object that is embedded
129 in another object, this gives the embedded_offset of the object
130 that is pointed to. */
131 int pointed_to_offset;
132 /* The BFD section associated with this value. */
133 asection *bfd_section;
134 /* Actual contents of the value. For use of this value; setting
135 it uses the stuff above. Not valid if lazy is nonzero.
136 Target byte-order. We force it to be aligned properly for any
137 possible value. Note that a value therefore extends beyond
138 what is declared here. */
142 double force_double_align;
143 LONGEST force_longlong_align;
147 /* Do not add any new members here -- contents above will trash them */
150 typedef struct value *value_ptr;
152 #define VALUE_TYPE(val) (val)->type
153 #define VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE(val) (val)->enclosing_type
154 #define VALUE_LAZY(val) (val)->lazy
155 /* VALUE_CONTENTS and VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW both return the address of
156 the gdb buffer used to hold a copy of the contents of the lval.
157 VALUE_CONTENTS is used when the contents of the buffer are needed --
158 it uses value_fetch_lazy() to load the buffer from the process being
159 debugged if it hasn't already been loaded. VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW is
160 used when data is being stored into the buffer, or when it is
161 certain that the contents of the buffer are valid.
162 Note: The contents pointer is adjusted by the offset required to
163 get to the real subobject, if the value happens to represent
164 something embedded in a larger run-time object. */
166 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW(val) ((char *) (val)->aligner.contents + (val)->embedded_offset)
167 #define VALUE_CONTENTS(val) ((void)(VALUE_LAZY(val) && value_fetch_lazy(val)),\
168 VALUE_CONTENTS_RAW(val))
170 /* The ALL variants of the above two macros do not adjust the returned
171 pointer by the embedded_offset value. */
173 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL_RAW(val) ((char *) (val)->aligner.contents)
174 #define VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL(val) ((void) (VALUE_LAZY(val) && value_fetch_lazy(val)),\
175 VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL_RAW(val))
178 extern int value_fetch_lazy (value_ptr val);
180 #define VALUE_LVAL(val) (val)->lval
181 #define VALUE_ADDRESS(val) (val)->location.address
182 #define VALUE_INTERNALVAR(val) (val)->location.internalvar
183 #define VALUE_FRAME_REGNUM(val) ((val)->location.regnum)
184 #define VALUE_FRAME(val) ((val)->frame_addr)
185 #define VALUE_OFFSET(val) (val)->offset
186 #define VALUE_BITSIZE(val) (val)->bitsize
187 #define VALUE_BITPOS(val) (val)->bitpos
188 #define VALUE_NEXT(val) (val)->next
189 #define VALUE_REGNO(val) (val)->regno
190 #define VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT(val) ((val)->optimized_out)
191 #define VALUE_EMBEDDED_OFFSET(val) ((val)->embedded_offset)
192 #define VALUE_POINTED_TO_OFFSET(val) ((val)->pointed_to_offset)
193 #define VALUE_BFD_SECTION(val) ((val)->bfd_section)
195 /* Convert a REF to the object referenced. */
197 #define COERCE_REF(arg) \
198 do { struct type *value_type_arg_tmp = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg));\
199 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type_arg_tmp) == TYPE_CODE_REF) \
200 arg = value_at_lazy (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (value_type_arg_tmp), \
201 unpack_pointer (VALUE_TYPE (arg), \
202 VALUE_CONTENTS (arg)), \
203 VALUE_BFD_SECTION (arg)); \
206 /* If ARG is an array, convert it to a pointer.
207 If ARG is an enum, convert it to an integer.
208 If ARG is a function, convert it to a function pointer.
210 References are dereferenced. */
212 #define COERCE_ARRAY(arg) \
213 do { COERCE_REF(arg); \
214 if (current_language->c_style_arrays \
215 && TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (arg)) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY) \
216 arg = value_coerce_array (arg); \
217 if (TYPE_CODE (VALUE_TYPE (arg)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC) \
218 arg = value_coerce_function (arg); \
221 #define COERCE_NUMBER(arg) \
222 do { COERCE_ARRAY(arg); COERCE_ENUM(arg); } while (0)
224 #define COERCE_VARYING_ARRAY(arg, real_arg_type) \
225 { if (chill_varying_type (real_arg_type)) \
226 arg = varying_to_slice (arg), real_arg_type = VALUE_TYPE (arg); }
228 /* If ARG is an enum, convert it to an integer. */
230 #define COERCE_ENUM(arg) { \
231 if (TYPE_CODE (check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg))) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM) \
232 arg = value_cast (builtin_type_unsigned_int, arg); \
235 /* Internal variables (variables for convenience of use of debugger)
236 are recorded as a chain of these structures. */
240 struct internalvar *next;
245 /* Pointer to member function. Depends on compiler implementation. */
247 #define METHOD_PTR_IS_VIRTUAL(ADDR) ((ADDR) & 0x80000000)
248 #define METHOD_PTR_FROM_VOFFSET(OFFSET) (0x80000000 + (OFFSET))
249 #define METHOD_PTR_TO_VOFFSET(ADDR) (~0x80000000 & (ADDR))
253 #include "gdbtypes.h"
254 #include "expression.h"
259 extern void print_address_demangle (CORE_ADDR, struct ui_file *, int);
261 extern LONGEST value_as_long (value_ptr val);
263 extern DOUBLEST value_as_double (value_ptr val);
265 extern CORE_ADDR value_as_pointer (value_ptr val);
267 extern LONGEST unpack_long (struct type *type, char *valaddr);
269 extern DOUBLEST unpack_double (struct type *type, char *valaddr, int *invp);
271 extern CORE_ADDR unpack_pointer (struct type *type, char *valaddr);
273 extern LONGEST unpack_field_as_long (struct type *type, char *valaddr,
276 extern value_ptr value_from_longest (struct type *type, LONGEST num);
278 extern value_ptr value_from_pointer (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
280 extern value_ptr value_from_double (struct type *type, DOUBLEST num);
282 extern value_ptr value_from_string (char *string);
284 extern value_ptr value_at (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr,
287 extern value_ptr value_at_lazy (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr,
290 extern value_ptr value_from_register (struct type *type, int regnum,
291 struct frame_info *frame);
293 extern value_ptr value_of_variable (struct symbol *var, struct block *b);
295 extern value_ptr value_of_register (int regnum);
297 extern int symbol_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *);
299 extern value_ptr read_var_value (struct symbol *var,
300 struct frame_info *frame);
302 extern value_ptr locate_var_value (struct symbol *var,
303 struct frame_info *frame);
305 extern value_ptr allocate_value (struct type *type);
307 extern value_ptr allocate_repeat_value (struct type *type, int count);
309 extern value_ptr value_mark (void);
311 extern void value_free_to_mark (value_ptr mark);
313 extern value_ptr value_string (char *ptr, int len);
314 extern value_ptr value_bitstring (char *ptr, int len);
316 extern value_ptr value_array (int lowbound, int highbound,
317 value_ptr * elemvec);
319 extern value_ptr value_concat (value_ptr arg1, value_ptr arg2);
321 extern value_ptr value_binop (value_ptr arg1, value_ptr arg2,
324 extern value_ptr value_add (value_ptr arg1, value_ptr arg2);
326 extern value_ptr value_sub (value_ptr arg1, value_ptr arg2);
328 extern value_ptr value_coerce_array (value_ptr arg1);
330 extern value_ptr value_coerce_function (value_ptr arg1);
332 extern value_ptr value_ind (value_ptr arg1);
334 extern value_ptr value_addr (value_ptr arg1);
336 extern value_ptr value_assign (value_ptr toval, value_ptr fromval);
338 extern value_ptr value_neg (value_ptr arg1);
340 extern value_ptr value_complement (value_ptr arg1);
342 extern value_ptr value_struct_elt (value_ptr * argp, value_ptr * args,
344 int *static_memfuncp, char *err);
346 extern value_ptr value_struct_elt_for_reference (struct type *domain,
348 struct type *curtype,
350 struct type *intype);
352 extern value_ptr value_static_field (struct type *type, int fieldno);
354 extern struct fn_field *value_find_oload_method_list (value_ptr *, char *,
356 struct type **, int *);
358 extern int find_overload_match (struct type **arg_types, int nargs,
359 char *name, int method, int lax,
360 value_ptr obj, struct symbol *fsym,
361 value_ptr * valp, struct symbol **symp,
364 extern value_ptr value_field (value_ptr arg1, int fieldno);
366 extern value_ptr value_primitive_field (value_ptr arg1, int offset,
367 int fieldno, struct type *arg_type);
369 extern struct type *value_rtti_type (value_ptr, int *, int *, int *);
371 extern struct type *value_rtti_target_type (value_ptr, int *, int *, int *);
373 extern value_ptr value_full_object (value_ptr, struct type *, int, int, int);
375 extern value_ptr value_cast (struct type *type, value_ptr arg2);
377 extern value_ptr value_zero (struct type *type, enum lval_type lv);
379 extern value_ptr value_repeat (value_ptr arg1, int count);
381 extern value_ptr value_subscript (value_ptr array, value_ptr idx);
383 extern value_ptr value_from_vtable_info (value_ptr arg, struct type *type);
385 extern value_ptr value_being_returned (struct type *valtype,
386 char *retbuf, int struct_return);
388 extern value_ptr value_in (value_ptr element, value_ptr set);
390 extern int value_bit_index (struct type *type, char *addr, int index);
392 extern int using_struct_return (value_ptr function, CORE_ADDR funcaddr,
393 struct type *value_type, int gcc_p);
395 extern void set_return_value (value_ptr val);
397 extern value_ptr evaluate_expression (struct expression *exp);
399 extern value_ptr evaluate_type (struct expression *exp);
401 extern value_ptr evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (struct expression *,
404 extern value_ptr parse_and_eval (char *exp);
406 extern value_ptr parse_to_comma_and_eval (char **expp);
408 extern struct type *parse_and_eval_type (char *p, int length);
410 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address (char *exp);
412 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address_1 (char **expptr);
414 extern LONGEST parse_and_eval_long (char *exp);
416 extern value_ptr access_value_history (int num);
418 extern value_ptr value_of_internalvar (struct internalvar *var);
420 extern void set_internalvar (struct internalvar *var, value_ptr val);
422 extern void set_internalvar_component (struct internalvar *var,
424 int bitpos, int bitsize,
427 extern struct internalvar *lookup_internalvar (char *name);
429 extern int value_equal (value_ptr arg1, value_ptr arg2);
431 extern int value_less (value_ptr arg1, value_ptr arg2);
433 extern int value_logical_not (value_ptr arg1);
437 extern value_ptr value_of_this (int complain);
439 extern value_ptr value_x_binop (value_ptr arg1, value_ptr arg2,
441 enum exp_opcode otherop, enum noside noside);
443 extern value_ptr value_x_unop (value_ptr arg1, enum exp_opcode op,
446 extern value_ptr value_fn_field (value_ptr * arg1p, struct fn_field *f,
447 int j, struct type *type, int offset);
449 extern value_ptr value_virtual_fn_field (value_ptr * arg1p,
450 struct fn_field *f, int j,
451 struct type *type, int offset);
453 extern int binop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op,
454 value_ptr arg1, value_ptr arg2);
456 extern int unop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op, value_ptr arg1);
458 extern int destructor_name_p (const char *name, const struct type *type);
460 #define value_free(val) xfree (val)
462 extern void free_all_values (void);
464 extern void release_value (value_ptr val);
466 extern int record_latest_value (value_ptr val);
469 modify_field (char *addr, LONGEST fieldval, int bitpos, int bitsize);
471 extern void type_print (struct type * type, char *varstring,
472 struct ui_file * stream, int show);
474 extern char *baseclass_addr (struct type *type, int index,
475 char *valaddr, value_ptr * valuep, int *errp);
477 extern void print_longest (struct ui_file * stream, int format,
478 int use_local, LONGEST val);
480 extern void print_floating (char *valaddr, struct type * type,
481 struct ui_file * stream);
483 extern int value_print (value_ptr val, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
484 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
486 extern void value_print_array_elements (value_ptr val,
487 struct ui_file *stream,
489 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
491 extern value_ptr value_release_to_mark (value_ptr mark);
493 extern int val_print (struct type * type, char *valaddr,
494 int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
495 struct ui_file * stream, int format,
496 int deref_ref, int recurse,
497 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
499 extern int val_print_string (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int width, struct ui_file *stream);
501 extern void print_variable_value (struct symbol * var,
502 struct frame_info * frame,
503 struct ui_file *stream);
505 extern int check_field (value_ptr, const char *);
507 extern void typedef_print (struct type * type, struct symbol * news,
508 struct ui_file * stream);
510 extern char *internalvar_name (struct internalvar *var);
512 extern void clear_value_history (void);
514 extern void clear_internalvars (void);
518 extern value_ptr value_copy (value_ptr);
520 extern int baseclass_offset (struct type *, int, char *, CORE_ADDR);
524 extern value_ptr varying_to_slice (value_ptr);
526 extern value_ptr value_slice (value_ptr, int, int);
528 extern value_ptr call_function_by_hand (value_ptr, int, value_ptr *);
530 extern int default_coerce_float_to_double (struct type *, struct type *);
532 extern int standard_coerce_float_to_double (struct type *, struct type *);
534 extern value_ptr value_literal_complex (value_ptr, value_ptr, struct type *);
536 extern void find_rt_vbase_offset (struct type *, struct type *, char *, int,
539 extern value_ptr find_function_in_inferior (char *);
541 extern value_ptr value_allocate_space_in_inferior (int);
543 extern CORE_ADDR default_push_arguments (int nargs, value_ptr * args,
546 CORE_ADDR struct_addr);
548 #endif /* !defined (VALUE_H) */