1 /* Python pretty-printing
3 Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include "extension-priv.h"
27 #include "python-internal.h"
30 /* Return type of print_string_repr. */
32 enum string_repr_result
34 /* The string method returned None. */
36 /* The string method had an error. */
42 /* Helper function for find_pretty_printer which iterates over a list,
43 calls each function and inspects output. This will return a
44 printer object if one recognizes VALUE. If no printer is found, it
45 will return None. On error, it will set the Python error and
49 search_pp_list (PyObject *list, PyObject *value)
51 Py_ssize_t pp_list_size, list_index;
53 pp_list_size = PyList_Size (list);
54 for (list_index = 0; list_index < pp_list_size; list_index++)
56 PyObject *function = PyList_GetItem (list, list_index);
60 /* Skip if disabled. */
61 if (PyObject_HasAttr (function, gdbpy_enabled_cst))
63 gdbpy_ref<> attr (PyObject_GetAttr (function, gdbpy_enabled_cst));
68 cmp = PyObject_IsTrue (attr.get ());
76 gdbpy_ref<> printer (PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs (function, value,
80 else if (printer != Py_None)
84 return gdbpy_ref<>::new_reference (Py_None);
87 /* Subroutine of find_pretty_printer to simplify it.
88 Look for a pretty-printer to print VALUE in all objfiles.
89 The result is NULL if there's an error and the search should be terminated.
90 The result is Py_None, suitably inc-ref'd, if no pretty-printer was found.
91 Otherwise the result is the pretty-printer function, suitably inc-ref'd. */
94 find_pretty_printer_from_objfiles (PyObject *value)
100 gdbpy_ref<> objf = objfile_to_objfile_object (obj);
103 /* Ignore the error and continue. */
108 gdbpy_ref<> pp_list (objfpy_get_printers (objf.get (), NULL));
109 gdbpy_ref<> function (search_pp_list (pp_list.get (), value));
111 /* If there is an error in any objfile list, abort the search and exit. */
112 if (function == NULL)
115 if (function != Py_None)
116 return function.release ();
122 /* Subroutine of find_pretty_printer to simplify it.
123 Look for a pretty-printer to print VALUE in the current program space.
124 The result is NULL if there's an error and the search should be terminated.
125 The result is Py_None, suitably inc-ref'd, if no pretty-printer was found.
126 Otherwise the result is the pretty-printer function, suitably inc-ref'd. */
129 find_pretty_printer_from_progspace (PyObject *value)
131 gdbpy_ref<> obj = pspace_to_pspace_object (current_program_space);
135 gdbpy_ref<> pp_list (pspy_get_printers (obj.get (), NULL));
136 return search_pp_list (pp_list.get (), value);
139 /* Subroutine of find_pretty_printer to simplify it.
140 Look for a pretty-printer to print VALUE in the gdb module.
141 The result is NULL if there's an error and the search should be terminated.
142 The result is Py_None, suitably inc-ref'd, if no pretty-printer was found.
143 Otherwise the result is the pretty-printer function, suitably inc-ref'd. */
146 find_pretty_printer_from_gdb (PyObject *value)
148 /* Fetch the global pretty printer list. */
149 if (gdb_python_module == NULL
150 || ! PyObject_HasAttrString (gdb_python_module, "pretty_printers"))
151 return gdbpy_ref<>::new_reference (Py_None);
152 gdbpy_ref<> pp_list (PyObject_GetAttrString (gdb_python_module,
154 if (pp_list == NULL || ! PyList_Check (pp_list.get ()))
155 return gdbpy_ref<>::new_reference (Py_None);
157 return search_pp_list (pp_list.get (), value);
160 /* Find the pretty-printing constructor function for VALUE. If no
161 pretty-printer exists, return None. If one exists, return a new
162 reference. On error, set the Python error and return NULL. */
165 find_pretty_printer (PyObject *value)
167 /* Look at the pretty-printer list for each objfile
168 in the current program-space. */
169 gdbpy_ref<> function (find_pretty_printer_from_objfiles (value));
170 if (function == NULL || function != Py_None)
173 /* Look at the pretty-printer list for the current program-space. */
174 function = find_pretty_printer_from_progspace (value);
175 if (function == NULL || function != Py_None)
178 /* Look at the pretty-printer list in the gdb module. */
179 return find_pretty_printer_from_gdb (value);
182 /* Pretty-print a single value, via the printer object PRINTER.
183 If the function returns a string, a PyObject containing the string
184 is returned. If the function returns Py_NONE that means the pretty
185 printer returned the Python None as a value. Otherwise, if the
186 function returns a value, *OUT_VALUE is set to the value, and NULL
187 is returned. On error, *OUT_VALUE is set to NULL, NULL is
188 returned, with a python exception set. */
191 pretty_print_one_value (PyObject *printer, struct value **out_value)
198 if (!PyObject_HasAttr (printer, gdbpy_to_string_cst))
199 result = gdbpy_ref<>::new_reference (Py_None);
202 result.reset (PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs (printer, gdbpy_to_string_cst,
206 if (! gdbpy_is_string (result.get ())
207 && ! gdbpy_is_lazy_string (result.get ())
208 && result != Py_None)
210 *out_value = convert_value_from_python (result.get ());
211 if (PyErr_Occurred ())
218 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
226 /* Return the display hint for the object printer, PRINTER. Return
227 NULL if there is no display_hint method, or if the method did not
228 return a string. On error, print stack trace and return NULL. On
229 success, return an xmalloc()d string. */
230 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
231 gdbpy_get_display_hint (PyObject *printer)
233 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> result;
235 if (! PyObject_HasAttr (printer, gdbpy_display_hint_cst))
238 gdbpy_ref<> hint (PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs (printer, gdbpy_display_hint_cst,
242 if (gdbpy_is_string (hint.get ()))
244 result = python_string_to_host_string (hint.get ());
246 gdbpy_print_stack ();
250 gdbpy_print_stack ();
255 /* A wrapper for gdbpy_print_stack that ignores MemoryError. */
258 print_stack_unless_memory_error (struct ui_file *stream)
260 if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches (gdbpy_gdb_memory_error))
262 gdbpy_err_fetch fetched_error;
263 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> msg = fetched_error.to_string ();
265 if (msg == NULL || *msg == '\0')
266 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<error reading variable>"));
268 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<error reading variable: %s>"),
272 gdbpy_print_stack ();
275 /* Helper for gdbpy_apply_val_pretty_printer which calls to_string and
276 formats the result. */
278 static enum string_repr_result
279 print_string_repr (PyObject *printer, const char *hint,
280 struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
281 const struct value_print_options *options,
282 const struct language_defn *language,
283 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
285 struct value *replacement = NULL;
286 enum string_repr_result result = string_repr_ok;
288 gdbpy_ref<> py_str = pretty_print_one_value (printer, &replacement);
291 if (py_str == Py_None)
292 result = string_repr_none;
293 else if (gdbpy_is_lazy_string (py_str.get ()))
298 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> encoding;
299 struct value_print_options local_opts = *options;
301 gdbpy_extract_lazy_string (py_str.get (), &addr, &type,
304 local_opts.addressprint = 0;
305 val_print_string (type, encoding.get (), addr, (int) length,
306 stream, &local_opts);
311 = python_string_to_target_python_string (py_str.get ());
319 output = PyBytes_AS_STRING (string.get ());
320 length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE (string.get ());
322 output = PyString_AsString (string.get ());
323 length = PyString_Size (string.get ());
325 type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_char;
327 if (hint && !strcmp (hint, "string"))
328 LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, type, (gdb_byte *) output,
329 length, NULL, 0, options);
331 fputs_filtered (output, stream);
335 result = string_repr_error;
336 print_stack_unless_memory_error (stream);
340 else if (replacement)
342 struct value_print_options opts = *options;
344 opts.addressprint = 0;
345 common_val_print (replacement, stream, recurse, &opts, language);
349 result = string_repr_error;
350 print_stack_unless_memory_error (stream);
358 /* Create a dummy PyFrameObject, needed to work around
359 a Python-2.4 bug with generators. */
360 class dummy_python_frame
364 dummy_python_frame ();
366 ~dummy_python_frame ()
369 m_tstate->frame = m_saved_frame;
380 PyFrameObject *m_saved_frame;
382 PyThreadState *m_tstate;
385 dummy_python_frame::dummy_python_frame ()
387 m_saved_frame (NULL),
391 PyFrameObject *frame;
393 gdbpy_ref<> empty_string (PyString_FromString (""));
394 if (empty_string == NULL)
397 gdbpy_ref<> null_tuple (PyTuple_New (0));
398 if (null_tuple == NULL)
401 code = PyCode_New (0, /* argcount */
405 empty_string.get (), /* code */
406 null_tuple.get (), /* consts */
407 null_tuple.get (), /* names */
408 null_tuple.get (), /* varnames */
409 #if PYTHON_API_VERSION >= 1010
410 null_tuple.get (), /* freevars */
411 null_tuple.get (), /* cellvars */
413 empty_string.get (), /* filename */
414 empty_string.get (), /* name */
416 empty_string.get () /* lnotab */
420 gdbpy_ref<> code_holder ((PyObject *) code);
422 gdbpy_ref<> globals (PyDict_New ());
426 m_tstate = PyThreadState_GET ();
427 frame = PyFrame_New (m_tstate, code, globals.get (), NULL);
431 m_frame.reset ((PyObject *) frame);
432 m_tstate->frame = frame;
433 m_saved_frame = frame->f_back;
438 /* Helper for gdbpy_apply_val_pretty_printer that formats children of the
439 printer, if any exist. If is_py_none is true, then nothing has
440 been printed by to_string, and format output accordingly. */
442 print_children (PyObject *printer, const char *hint,
443 struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
444 const struct value_print_options *options,
445 const struct language_defn *language,
448 int is_map, is_array, done_flag, pretty;
451 if (! PyObject_HasAttr (printer, gdbpy_children_cst))
454 /* If we are printing a map or an array, we want some special
456 is_map = hint && ! strcmp (hint, "map");
457 is_array = hint && ! strcmp (hint, "array");
459 gdbpy_ref<> children (PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs (printer, gdbpy_children_cst,
461 if (children == NULL)
463 print_stack_unless_memory_error (stream);
467 gdbpy_ref<> iter (PyObject_GetIter (children.get ()));
470 print_stack_unless_memory_error (stream);
474 /* Use the prettyformat_arrays option if we are printing an array,
475 and the pretty option otherwise. */
477 pretty = options->prettyformat_arrays;
480 if (options->prettyformat == Val_prettyformat)
483 pretty = options->prettyformat_structs;
486 /* Manufacture a dummy Python frame to work around Python 2.4 bug,
487 where it insists on having a non-NULL tstate->frame when
488 a generator is called. */
490 dummy_python_frame frame;
493 gdbpy_print_stack ();
499 for (i = 0; i < options->print_max; ++i)
504 gdbpy_ref<> item (PyIter_Next (iter.get ()));
507 if (PyErr_Occurred ())
508 print_stack_unless_memory_error (stream);
509 /* Set a flag so we can know whether we printed all the
510 available elements. */
516 if (! PyTuple_Check (item.get ()) || PyTuple_Size (item.get ()) != 2)
518 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_TypeError,
519 _("Result of children iterator not a tuple"
520 " of two elements."));
521 gdbpy_print_stack ();
524 if (! PyArg_ParseTuple (item.get (), "sO", &name, &py_v))
526 /* The user won't necessarily get a stack trace here, so provide
528 if (gdbpy_print_python_errors_p ())
529 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
530 _("Bad result from children iterator.\n"));
531 gdbpy_print_stack ();
535 /* Print initial "{". For other elements, there are three
537 1. Maps. Print a "," after each value element.
538 2. Arrays. Always print a ",".
539 3. Other. Always print a ",". */
543 fputs_filtered ("{", stream);
545 fputs_filtered (" = {", stream);
548 else if (! is_map || i % 2 == 0)
549 fputs_filtered (pretty ? "," : ", ", stream);
551 /* In summary mode, we just want to print "= {...}" if there is
553 if (options->summary)
555 /* This increment tricks the post-loop logic to print what
563 if (! is_map || i % 2 == 0)
567 fputs_filtered ("\n", stream);
568 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
571 wrap_here (n_spaces (2 + 2 *recurse));
574 if (is_map && i % 2 == 0)
575 fputs_filtered ("[", stream);
578 /* We print the index, not whatever the child method
579 returned as the name. */
580 if (options->print_array_indexes)
581 fprintf_filtered (stream, "[%d] = ", i);
585 fputs_filtered (name, stream);
586 fputs_filtered (" = ", stream);
589 if (gdbpy_is_lazy_string (py_v))
594 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> encoding;
595 struct value_print_options local_opts = *options;
597 gdbpy_extract_lazy_string (py_v, &addr, &type, &length, &encoding);
599 local_opts.addressprint = 0;
600 val_print_string (type, encoding.get (), addr, (int) length, stream,
603 else if (gdbpy_is_string (py_v))
605 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> output;
607 output = python_string_to_host_string (py_v);
609 gdbpy_print_stack ();
611 fputs_filtered (output.get (), stream);
615 struct value *value = convert_value_from_python (py_v);
619 gdbpy_print_stack ();
620 error (_("Error while executing Python code."));
623 common_val_print (value, stream, recurse + 1, options, language);
626 if (is_map && i % 2 == 0)
627 fputs_filtered ("] = ", stream);
636 fputs_filtered ("\n", stream);
637 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
639 fputs_filtered ("...", stream);
643 fputs_filtered ("\n", stream);
644 print_spaces_filtered (2 * recurse, stream);
646 fputs_filtered ("}", stream);
651 gdbpy_apply_val_pretty_printer (const struct extension_language_defn *extlang,
653 LONGEST embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
654 struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
656 const struct value_print_options *options,
657 const struct language_defn *language)
659 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (type);
661 enum string_repr_result print_result;
663 if (value_lazy (val))
664 value_fetch_lazy (val);
666 /* No pretty-printer support for unavailable values. */
667 if (!value_bytes_available (val, embedded_offset, TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
668 return EXT_LANG_RC_NOP;
670 if (!gdb_python_initialized)
671 return EXT_LANG_RC_NOP;
673 gdbpy_enter enter_py (gdbarch, language);
675 /* Instantiate the printer. */
676 value = value_from_component (val, type, embedded_offset);
678 gdbpy_ref<> val_obj (value_to_value_object (value));
681 print_stack_unless_memory_error (stream);
682 return EXT_LANG_RC_ERROR;
685 /* Find the constructor. */
686 gdbpy_ref<> printer (find_pretty_printer (val_obj.get ()));
689 print_stack_unless_memory_error (stream);
690 return EXT_LANG_RC_ERROR;
693 if (printer == Py_None)
694 return EXT_LANG_RC_NOP;
696 /* If we are printing a map, we want some special formatting. */
697 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> hint (gdbpy_get_display_hint (printer.get ()));
699 /* Print the section */
700 print_result = print_string_repr (printer.get (), hint.get (), stream,
701 recurse, options, language, gdbarch);
702 if (print_result != string_repr_error)
703 print_children (printer.get (), hint.get (), stream, recurse, options,
704 language, print_result == string_repr_none);
706 if (PyErr_Occurred ())
707 print_stack_unless_memory_error (stream);
708 return EXT_LANG_RC_OK;
712 /* Apply a pretty-printer for the varobj code. PRINTER_OBJ is the
713 print object. It must have a 'to_string' method (but this is
714 checked by varobj, not here) which takes no arguments and
715 returns a string. The printer will return a value and in the case
716 of a Python string being returned, this function will return a
717 PyObject containing the string. For any other type, *REPLACEMENT is
718 set to the replacement value and this function returns NULL. On
719 error, *REPLACEMENT is set to NULL and this function also returns
722 apply_varobj_pretty_printer (PyObject *printer_obj,
723 struct value **replacement,
724 struct ui_file *stream)
727 gdbpy_ref<> py_str = pretty_print_one_value (printer_obj, replacement);
729 if (*replacement == NULL && py_str == NULL)
730 print_stack_unless_memory_error (stream);
735 /* Find a pretty-printer object for the varobj module. Returns a new
736 reference to the object if successful; returns NULL if not. VALUE
737 is the value for which a printer tests to determine if it
738 can pretty-print the value. */
740 gdbpy_get_varobj_pretty_printer (struct value *value)
744 value = value_copy (value);
746 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
748 GDB_PY_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
752 gdbpy_ref<> val_obj (value_to_value_object (value));
756 return find_pretty_printer (val_obj.get ());
759 /* A Python function which wraps find_pretty_printer and instantiates
760 the resulting class. This accepts a Value argument and returns a
761 pretty printer instance, or None. This function is useful as an
762 argument to the MI command -var-set-visualizer. */
764 gdbpy_default_visualizer (PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
769 if (! PyArg_ParseTuple (args, "O", &val_obj))
771 value = value_object_to_value (val_obj);
774 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_TypeError,
775 _("Argument must be a gdb.Value."));
779 return find_pretty_printer (val_obj).release ();