1 /* General utility routines for GDB/Python.
3 Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "python-internal.h"
26 /* This is a cleanup function which decrements the refcount on a
32 PyObject *py = (PyObject *) p;
37 /* Return a new cleanup which will decrement the Python object's
41 make_cleanup_py_decref (PyObject *py)
43 return make_cleanup (py_decref, (void *) py);
46 /* This is a cleanup function which decrements the refcount on a
47 Python object. This function accounts appropriately for NULL
53 PyObject *py = (PyObject *) p;
58 /* Return a new cleanup which will decrement the Python object's
59 refcount when run. Account for and operate on NULL references
63 make_cleanup_py_xdecref (PyObject *py)
65 return make_cleanup (py_xdecref, py);
68 /* Converts a Python 8-bit string to a unicode string object. Assumes the
69 8-bit string is in the host charset. If an error occurs during conversion,
70 returns NULL with a python exception set.
72 As an added bonus, the functions accepts a unicode string and returns it
73 right away, so callers don't need to check which kind of string they've
74 got. In Python 3, all strings are Unicode so this case is always the
77 If the given object is not one of the mentioned string types, NULL is
78 returned, with the TypeError python exception set. */
80 python_string_to_unicode (PyObject *obj)
82 PyObject *unicode_str;
84 /* If obj is already a unicode string, just return it.
85 I wish life was always that simple... */
86 if (PyUnicode_Check (obj))
92 else if (PyString_Check (obj))
93 unicode_str = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject (obj, host_charset (), NULL);
97 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_TypeError,
98 _("Expected a string or unicode object."));
105 /* Returns a newly allocated string with the contents of the given unicode
106 string object converted to CHARSET. If an error occurs during the
107 conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception will be set.
109 The caller is responsible for xfree'ing the string. */
110 static gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
111 unicode_to_encoded_string (PyObject *unicode_str, const char *charset)
113 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> result;
115 /* Translate string to named charset. */
116 gdbpy_ref string (PyUnicode_AsEncodedString (unicode_str, charset, NULL));
121 result.reset (xstrdup (PyBytes_AsString (string.get ())));
123 result.reset (xstrdup (PyString_AsString (string.get ())));
129 /* Returns a PyObject with the contents of the given unicode string
130 object converted to a named charset. If an error occurs during
131 the conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception will
134 unicode_to_encoded_python_string (PyObject *unicode_str, const char *charset)
136 /* Translate string to named charset. */
137 return PyUnicode_AsEncodedString (unicode_str, charset, NULL);
140 /* Returns a newly allocated string with the contents of the given
141 unicode string object converted to the target's charset. If an
142 error occurs during the conversion, NULL will be returned and a
143 python exception will be set. */
144 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
145 unicode_to_target_string (PyObject *unicode_str)
147 return unicode_to_encoded_string (unicode_str,
148 target_charset (python_gdbarch));
151 /* Returns a PyObject with the contents of the given unicode string
152 object converted to the target's charset. If an error occurs
153 during the conversion, NULL will be returned and a python exception
156 unicode_to_target_python_string (PyObject *unicode_str)
158 return unicode_to_encoded_python_string (unicode_str,
159 target_charset (python_gdbarch));
162 /* Converts a python string (8-bit or unicode) to a target string in
163 the target's charset. Returns NULL on error, with a python
165 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
166 python_string_to_target_string (PyObject *obj)
168 gdbpy_ref str (python_string_to_unicode (obj));
172 return unicode_to_target_string (str.get ());
175 /* Converts a python string (8-bit or unicode) to a target string in the
176 target's charset. Returns NULL on error, with a python exception
179 In Python 3, the returned object is a "bytes" object (not a string). */
181 python_string_to_target_python_string (PyObject *obj)
183 gdbpy_ref str (python_string_to_unicode (obj));
187 return unicode_to_target_python_string (str.get ());
190 /* Converts a python string (8-bit or unicode) to a target string in
191 the host's charset. Returns NULL on error, with a python exception
193 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
194 python_string_to_host_string (PyObject *obj)
196 gdbpy_ref str (python_string_to_unicode (obj));
200 return unicode_to_encoded_string (str.get (), host_charset ());
203 /* Convert a host string to a python string. */
206 host_string_to_python_string (const char *str)
208 return PyString_Decode (str, strlen (str), host_charset (), NULL);
211 /* Return true if OBJ is a Python string or unicode object, false
215 gdbpy_is_string (PyObject *obj)
218 return PyUnicode_Check (obj);
220 return PyString_Check (obj) || PyUnicode_Check (obj);
224 /* Return the string representation of OBJ, i.e., str (obj).
225 If the result is NULL a python error occurred, the caller must clear it. */
227 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
228 gdbpy_obj_to_string (PyObject *obj)
230 gdbpy_ref str_obj (PyObject_Str (obj));
234 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> msg;
237 msg = python_string_to_host_string (str_obj.get ());
239 msg.reset (xstrdup (PyString_AsString (str_obj.get ())));
248 /* Return the string representation of the exception represented by
249 TYPE, VALUE which is assumed to have been obtained with PyErr_Fetch,
250 i.e., the error indicator is currently clear.
251 If the result is NULL a python error occurred, the caller must clear it. */
253 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>
254 gdbpy_exception_to_string (PyObject *ptype, PyObject *pvalue)
256 /* There are a few cases to consider.
258 pvalue is a string when PyErr_SetString is used.
259 pvalue is not a string when raise "foo" is used, instead it is None
261 So the algorithm we use is to print `str (pvalue)' if it's not
262 None, otherwise we print `str (ptype)'.
263 Using str (aka PyObject_Str) will fetch the error message from
264 gdb.GdbError ("message"). */
266 if (pvalue && pvalue != Py_None)
267 return gdbpy_obj_to_string (pvalue);
269 return gdbpy_obj_to_string (ptype);
272 /* Convert a GDB exception to the appropriate Python exception.
274 This sets the Python error indicator. */
277 gdbpy_convert_exception (struct gdb_exception exception)
281 if (exception.reason == RETURN_QUIT)
282 exc_class = PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt;
283 else if (exception.error == MEMORY_ERROR)
284 exc_class = gdbpy_gdb_memory_error;
286 exc_class = gdbpy_gdb_error;
288 PyErr_Format (exc_class, "%s", exception.message);
291 /* Converts OBJ to a CORE_ADDR value.
293 Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure, with a Python exception set.
297 get_addr_from_python (PyObject *obj, CORE_ADDR *addr)
299 if (gdbpy_is_value_object (obj))
304 *addr = value_as_address (value_object_to_value (obj));
306 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
308 GDB_PY_SET_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
314 gdbpy_ref num (PyNumber_Long (obj));
320 val = gdb_py_long_as_ulongest (num.get ());
321 if (PyErr_Occurred ())
324 if (sizeof (val) > sizeof (CORE_ADDR) && ((CORE_ADDR) val) != val)
326 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
327 _("Overflow converting to address."));
337 /* Convert a LONGEST to the appropriate Python object -- either an
338 integer object or a long object, depending on its value. */
341 gdb_py_object_from_longest (LONGEST l)
344 if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (long))
345 return PyLong_FromLongLong (l);
346 return PyLong_FromLong (l);
348 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG /* Defined by Python. */
349 /* If we have 'long long', and the value overflows a 'long', use a
350 Python Long; otherwise use a Python Int. */
351 if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (long)
352 && (l > PyInt_GetMax () || l < (- (LONGEST) PyInt_GetMax ()) - 1))
353 return PyLong_FromLongLong (l);
355 return PyInt_FromLong (l);
359 /* Convert a ULONGEST to the appropriate Python object -- either an
360 integer object or a long object, depending on its value. */
363 gdb_py_object_from_ulongest (ULONGEST l)
366 if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (unsigned long))
367 return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong (l);
368 return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong (l);
370 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG /* Defined by Python. */
371 /* If we have 'long long', and the value overflows a 'long', use a
372 Python Long; otherwise use a Python Int. */
373 if (sizeof (l) > sizeof (unsigned long) && l > PyInt_GetMax ())
374 return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong (l);
377 if (l > PyInt_GetMax ())
378 return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong (l);
380 return PyInt_FromLong (l);
384 /* Like PyInt_AsLong, but returns 0 on failure, 1 on success, and puts
385 the value into an out parameter. */
388 gdb_py_int_as_long (PyObject *obj, long *result)
390 *result = PyInt_AsLong (obj);
391 return ! (*result == -1 && PyErr_Occurred ());
396 /* Generic implementation of the __dict__ attribute for objects that
397 have a dictionary. The CLOSURE argument should be the type object.
398 This only handles positive values for tp_dictoffset. */
401 gdb_py_generic_dict (PyObject *self, void *closure)
404 PyTypeObject *type_obj = (PyTypeObject *) closure;
407 raw_ptr = (char *) self + type_obj->tp_dictoffset;
408 result = * (PyObject **) raw_ptr;
414 /* Like PyModule_AddObject, but does not steal a reference to
418 gdb_pymodule_addobject (PyObject *module, const char *name, PyObject *object)
423 /* Python 2.4 did not have a 'const' here. */
424 result = PyModule_AddObject (module, (char *) name, object);