]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
5e98bbab PB |
1 | /* tilde.c -- Tilde expansion code (~/foo := $HOME/foo). */ |
2 | ||
3 | /* Copyright (C) 1988,1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GNU Readline, a library for reading lines | |
6 | of text with interactive input and history editing. | |
7 | ||
8 | Readline is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
9 | under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
10 | Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any | |
11 | later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | Readline is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
14 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
16 | General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | along with Readline; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
20 | Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #if defined (__GNUC__) | |
23 | # undef alloca | |
24 | # define alloca __builtin_alloca | |
25 | #else /* !__GNUC__ */ | |
26 | # if defined (_AIX) | |
27 | #pragma alloca | |
28 | # else /* !_AIX */ | |
29 | # if defined (HAVE_ALLOCA_H) | |
30 | # include <alloca.h> | |
31 | # endif /* HAVE_ALLOCA_H */ | |
32 | # endif /* !AIX */ | |
33 | #endif /* !__GNUC__ */ | |
34 | ||
35 | #if defined (HAVE_STRING_H) | |
36 | # include <string.h> | |
37 | #else /* !HAVE_STRING_H */ | |
38 | # include <strings.h> | |
39 | #endif /* !HAVE_STRING_H */ | |
40 | ||
41 | #if defined (HAVE_STDLIB_H) | |
42 | # include <stdlib.h> | |
43 | #else | |
44 | # include "ansi_stdlib.h" | |
45 | #endif /* HAVE_STDLIB_H */ | |
46 | ||
47 | #include <tilde/tilde.h> | |
48 | #include <pwd.h> | |
49 | ||
50 | #if !defined (sgi) && !defined (isc386) | |
51 | extern struct passwd *getpwnam (), *getpwuid (); | |
52 | #endif /* !sgi */ | |
53 | ||
54 | #if !defined (savestring) | |
55 | extern char *xmalloc (); | |
56 | # ifndef strcpy | |
57 | extern char *strcpy (); | |
58 | # endif | |
59 | #define savestring(x) strcpy (xmalloc (1 + strlen (x)), (x)) | |
60 | #endif /* !savestring */ | |
61 | ||
62 | #if !defined (NULL) | |
63 | # if defined (__STDC__) | |
64 | # define NULL ((void *) 0) | |
65 | # else | |
66 | # define NULL 0x0 | |
67 | # endif /* !__STDC__ */ | |
68 | #endif /* !NULL */ | |
69 | ||
70 | #if defined (TEST) || defined (STATIC_MALLOC) | |
71 | static char *xmalloc (), *xrealloc (); | |
72 | #else | |
73 | extern char *xmalloc (), *xrealloc (); | |
74 | #endif /* TEST || STATIC_MALLOC */ | |
75 | ||
76 | /* The default value of tilde_additional_prefixes. This is set to | |
77 | whitespace preceding a tilde so that simple programs which do not | |
78 | perform any word separation get desired behaviour. */ | |
79 | static char *default_prefixes[] = | |
80 | { " ~", "\t~", (char *)NULL }; | |
81 | ||
82 | /* The default value of tilde_additional_suffixes. This is set to | |
83 | whitespace or newline so that simple programs which do not | |
84 | perform any word separation get desired behaviour. */ | |
85 | static char *default_suffixes[] = | |
86 | { " ", "\n", (char *)NULL }; | |
87 | ||
88 | /* If non-null, this contains the address of a function to call if the | |
89 | standard meaning for expanding a tilde fails. The function is called | |
90 | with the text (sans tilde, as in "foo"), and returns a malloc()'ed string | |
91 | which is the expansion, or a NULL pointer if there is no expansion. */ | |
92 | Function *tilde_expansion_failure_hook = (Function *)NULL; | |
93 | ||
94 | /* When non-null, this is a NULL terminated array of strings which | |
95 | are duplicates for a tilde prefix. Bash uses this to expand | |
96 | `=~' and `:~'. */ | |
97 | char **tilde_additional_prefixes = default_prefixes; | |
98 | ||
99 | /* When non-null, this is a NULL terminated array of strings which match | |
100 | the end of a username, instead of just "/". Bash sets this to | |
101 | `:' and `=~'. */ | |
102 | char **tilde_additional_suffixes = default_suffixes; | |
103 | ||
104 | /* Find the start of a tilde expansion in STRING, and return the index of | |
105 | the tilde which starts the expansion. Place the length of the text | |
106 | which identified this tilde starter in LEN, excluding the tilde itself. */ | |
107 | static int | |
108 | tilde_find_prefix (string, len) | |
109 | char *string; | |
110 | int *len; | |
111 | { | |
112 | register int i, j, string_len; | |
113 | register char **prefixes = tilde_additional_prefixes; | |
114 | ||
115 | string_len = strlen (string); | |
116 | *len = 0; | |
117 | ||
118 | if (!*string || *string == '~') | |
119 | return (0); | |
120 | ||
121 | if (prefixes) | |
122 | { | |
123 | for (i = 0; i < string_len; i++) | |
124 | { | |
125 | for (j = 0; prefixes[j]; j++) | |
126 | { | |
127 | if (strncmp (string + i, prefixes[j], strlen (prefixes[j])) == 0) | |
128 | { | |
129 | *len = strlen (prefixes[j]) - 1; | |
130 | return (i + *len); | |
131 | } | |
132 | } | |
133 | } | |
134 | } | |
135 | return (string_len); | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | /* Find the end of a tilde expansion in STRING, and return the index of | |
139 | the character which ends the tilde definition. */ | |
140 | static int | |
141 | tilde_find_suffix (string) | |
142 | char *string; | |
143 | { | |
144 | register int i, j, string_len; | |
145 | register char **suffixes = tilde_additional_suffixes; | |
146 | ||
147 | string_len = strlen (string); | |
148 | ||
149 | for (i = 0; i < string_len; i++) | |
150 | { | |
151 | if (string[i] == '/' || !string[i]) | |
152 | break; | |
153 | ||
154 | for (j = 0; suffixes && suffixes[j]; j++) | |
155 | { | |
156 | if (strncmp (string + i, suffixes[j], strlen (suffixes[j])) == 0) | |
157 | return (i); | |
158 | } | |
159 | } | |
160 | return (i); | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | /* Return a new string which is the result of tilde expanding STRING. */ | |
164 | char * | |
165 | tilde_expand (string) | |
166 | char *string; | |
167 | { | |
168 | char *result, *tilde_expand_word (); | |
169 | int result_size, result_index; | |
170 | ||
171 | result_size = result_index = 0; | |
172 | result = (char *)NULL; | |
173 | ||
174 | /* Scan through STRING expanding tildes as we come to them. */ | |
175 | while (1) | |
176 | { | |
177 | register int start, end; | |
178 | char *tilde_word, *expansion; | |
179 | int len; | |
180 | ||
181 | /* Make START point to the tilde which starts the expansion. */ | |
182 | start = tilde_find_prefix (string, &len); | |
183 | ||
184 | /* Copy the skipped text into the result. */ | |
185 | if ((result_index + start + 1) > result_size) | |
186 | result = (char *)xrealloc (result, 1 + (result_size += (start + 20))); | |
187 | ||
188 | strncpy (result + result_index, string, start); | |
189 | result_index += start; | |
190 | ||
191 | /* Advance STRING to the starting tilde. */ | |
192 | string += start; | |
193 | ||
194 | /* Make END be the index of one after the last character of the | |
195 | username. */ | |
196 | end = tilde_find_suffix (string); | |
197 | ||
198 | /* If both START and END are zero, we are all done. */ | |
199 | if (!start && !end) | |
200 | break; | |
201 | ||
202 | /* Expand the entire tilde word, and copy it into RESULT. */ | |
203 | tilde_word = (char *)xmalloc (1 + end); | |
204 | strncpy (tilde_word, string, end); | |
205 | tilde_word[end] = '\0'; | |
206 | string += end; | |
207 | ||
208 | expansion = tilde_expand_word (tilde_word); | |
209 | free (tilde_word); | |
210 | ||
211 | len = strlen (expansion); | |
212 | if ((result_index + len + 1) > result_size) | |
213 | result = (char *)xrealloc (result, 1 + (result_size += (len + 20))); | |
214 | ||
215 | strcpy (result + result_index, expansion); | |
216 | result_index += len; | |
217 | free (expansion); | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | result[result_index] = '\0'; | |
221 | ||
222 | return (result); | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | /* Do the work of tilde expansion on FILENAME. FILENAME starts with a | |
226 | tilde. If there is no expansion, call tilde_expansion_failure_hook. */ | |
227 | char * | |
228 | tilde_expand_word (filename) | |
229 | char *filename; | |
230 | { | |
231 | char *dirname; | |
232 | ||
233 | dirname = filename ? savestring (filename) : (char *)NULL; | |
234 | ||
235 | if (dirname && *dirname == '~') | |
236 | { | |
237 | char *temp_name; | |
238 | if (!dirname[1] || dirname[1] == '/') | |
239 | { | |
240 | /* Prepend $HOME to the rest of the string. */ | |
241 | char *temp_home = (char *)getenv ("HOME"); | |
242 | ||
243 | /* If there is no HOME variable, look up the directory in | |
244 | the password database. */ | |
245 | if (!temp_home) | |
246 | { | |
247 | struct passwd *entry; | |
248 | ||
249 | entry = getpwuid (getuid ()); | |
250 | if (entry) | |
251 | temp_home = entry->pw_dir; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | temp_name = (char *)alloca (1 + strlen (&dirname[1]) | |
255 | + (temp_home ? strlen (temp_home) : 0)); | |
256 | temp_name[0] = '\0'; | |
257 | if (temp_home) | |
258 | strcpy (temp_name, temp_home); | |
259 | strcat (temp_name, &dirname[1]); | |
260 | free (dirname); | |
261 | dirname = savestring (temp_name); | |
262 | } | |
263 | else | |
264 | { | |
265 | struct passwd *user_entry; | |
266 | char *username = (char *)alloca (257); | |
267 | int i, c; | |
268 | ||
269 | for (i = 1; c = dirname[i]; i++) | |
270 | { | |
271 | if (c == '/') | |
272 | break; | |
273 | else | |
274 | username[i - 1] = c; | |
275 | } | |
276 | username[i - 1] = '\0'; | |
277 | ||
278 | if (!(user_entry = getpwnam (username))) | |
279 | { | |
280 | /* If the calling program has a special syntax for | |
281 | expanding tildes, and we couldn't find a standard | |
282 | expansion, then let them try. */ | |
283 | if (tilde_expansion_failure_hook) | |
284 | { | |
285 | char *expansion; | |
286 | ||
287 | expansion = | |
288 | (char *)(*tilde_expansion_failure_hook) (username); | |
289 | ||
290 | if (expansion) | |
291 | { | |
292 | temp_name = (char *)alloca (1 + strlen (expansion) | |
293 | + strlen (&dirname[i])); | |
294 | strcpy (temp_name, expansion); | |
295 | strcat (temp_name, &dirname[i]); | |
296 | free (expansion); | |
297 | goto return_name; | |
298 | } | |
299 | } | |
300 | /* We shouldn't report errors. */ | |
301 | } | |
302 | else | |
303 | { | |
304 | temp_name = (char *)alloca (1 + strlen (user_entry->pw_dir) | |
305 | + strlen (&dirname[i])); | |
306 | strcpy (temp_name, user_entry->pw_dir); | |
307 | strcat (temp_name, &dirname[i]); | |
308 | return_name: | |
309 | free (dirname); | |
310 | dirname = savestring (temp_name); | |
311 | } | |
312 | endpwent (); | |
313 | } | |
314 | } | |
315 | return (dirname); | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | \f | |
319 | #if defined (TEST) | |
320 | #undef NULL | |
321 | #include <stdio.h> | |
322 | ||
323 | main (argc, argv) | |
324 | int argc; | |
325 | char **argv; | |
326 | { | |
327 | char *result, line[512]; | |
328 | int done = 0; | |
329 | ||
330 | while (!done) | |
331 | { | |
332 | printf ("~expand: "); | |
333 | fflush (stdout); | |
334 | ||
335 | if (!gets (line)) | |
336 | strcpy (line, "done"); | |
337 | ||
338 | if ((strcmp (line, "done") == 0) || | |
339 | (strcmp (line, "quit") == 0) || | |
340 | (strcmp (line, "exit") == 0)) | |
341 | { | |
342 | done = 1; | |
343 | break; | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | result = tilde_expand (line); | |
347 | printf (" --> %s\n", result); | |
348 | free (result); | |
349 | } | |
350 | exit (0); | |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
353 | static void memory_error_and_abort (); | |
354 | ||
355 | static char * | |
356 | xmalloc (bytes) | |
357 | int bytes; | |
358 | { | |
359 | char *temp = (char *)malloc (bytes); | |
360 | ||
361 | if (!temp) | |
362 | memory_error_and_abort (); | |
363 | return (temp); | |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
366 | static char * | |
367 | xrealloc (pointer, bytes) | |
368 | char *pointer; | |
369 | int bytes; | |
370 | { | |
371 | char *temp; | |
372 | ||
373 | if (!pointer) | |
374 | temp = (char *)malloc (bytes); | |
375 | else | |
376 | temp = (char *)realloc (pointer, bytes); | |
377 | ||
378 | if (!temp) | |
379 | memory_error_and_abort (); | |
380 | ||
381 | return (temp); | |
382 | } | |
383 | ||
384 | static void | |
385 | memory_error_and_abort () | |
386 | { | |
387 | fprintf (stderr, "readline: Out of virtual memory!\n"); | |
388 | abort (); | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | /* | |
392 | * Local variables: | |
393 | * compile-command: "gcc -g -DTEST -o tilde tilde.c" | |
394 | * end: | |
395 | */ | |
396 | #endif /* TEST */ |