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a40cbfa3 | 1 | /* tc-ip2k.c -- Assembler for the Scenix IP2xxx. |
2132e3a3 | 2 | Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation. |
a40cbfa3 NC |
3 | |
4 | This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. | |
5 | ||
6 | GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
9 | any later version. | |
10 | ||
11 | GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
4b4da160 NC |
18 | the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, |
19 | Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ | |
a40cbfa3 NC |
20 | |
21 | #include <stdio.h> | |
a40cbfa3 | 22 | #include "as.h" |
a40cbfa3 NC |
23 | #include "subsegs.h" |
24 | #include "symcat.h" | |
25 | #include "opcodes/ip2k-desc.h" | |
26 | #include "opcodes/ip2k-opc.h" | |
27 | #include "cgen.h" | |
28 | #include "elf/common.h" | |
29 | #include "elf/ip2k.h" | |
30 | #include "libbfd.h" | |
31 | ||
32 | /* Structure to hold all of the different components describing | |
33 | an individual instruction. */ | |
34 | typedef struct | |
35 | { | |
36 | const CGEN_INSN * insn; | |
37 | const CGEN_INSN * orig_insn; | |
38 | CGEN_FIELDS fields; | |
39 | #if CGEN_INT_INSN_P | |
40 | CGEN_INSN_INT buffer [1]; | |
41 | #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf)) | |
42 | #else | |
43 | unsigned char buffer [CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE]; | |
44 | #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf) | |
45 | #endif | |
46 | char * addr; | |
47 | fragS * frag; | |
48 | int num_fixups; | |
49 | fixS * fixups [GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS]; | |
50 | int indices [MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES]; | |
51 | } | |
52 | ip2k_insn; | |
53 | ||
54 | const char comment_chars[] = ";"; | |
55 | const char line_comment_chars[] = "#"; | |
56 | const char line_separator_chars[] = ""; | |
57 | const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; | |
58 | const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD"; | |
59 | ||
ea1562b3 NC |
60 | /* Flag to detect when switching to code section where insn alignment is |
61 | implied. */ | |
62 | static int force_code_align = 0; | |
63 | ||
64 | /* Mach selected from command line. */ | |
65 | static int ip2k_mach = 0; | |
66 | static unsigned ip2k_mach_bitmask = 0; | |
67 | ||
68 | ||
69 | static void | |
70 | ip2k_elf_section_rtn (int i) | |
71 | { | |
72 | obj_elf_section(i); | |
73 | ||
74 | if (force_code_align) | |
75 | { | |
76 | /* The s_align_ptwo function expects that we are just after a .align | |
77 | directive and it will either try and read the align value or stop | |
78 | if end of line so we must fake it out so it thinks we are at the | |
79 | end of the line. */ | |
80 | char *old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer; | |
81 | input_line_pointer = "\n"; | |
82 | s_align_ptwo (1); | |
83 | force_code_align = 0; | |
84 | /* Restore. */ | |
85 | input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer; | |
86 | } | |
87 | } | |
88 | ||
89 | static void | |
90 | ip2k_elf_section_text (int i) | |
91 | { | |
92 | char *old_input_line_pointer; | |
93 | obj_elf_text(i); | |
94 | ||
95 | /* the s_align_ptwo function expects that we are just after a .align | |
96 | directive and it will either try and read the align value or stop if | |
97 | end of line so we must fake it out so it thinks we are at the end of | |
98 | the line. */ | |
99 | old_input_line_pointer = input_line_pointer; | |
100 | input_line_pointer = "\n"; | |
101 | s_align_ptwo (1); | |
102 | force_code_align = 0; | |
103 | /* Restore. */ | |
104 | input_line_pointer = old_input_line_pointer; | |
105 | } | |
a40cbfa3 NC |
106 | |
107 | /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */ | |
108 | const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = | |
109 | { | |
a40cbfa3 NC |
110 | { "text", ip2k_elf_section_text, 0 }, |
111 | { "sect", ip2k_elf_section_rtn, 0 }, | |
112 | { NULL, NULL, 0 } | |
113 | }; | |
114 | ||
115 | \f | |
116 | ||
ea1562b3 NC |
117 | enum options |
118 | { | |
119 | OPTION_CPU_IP2022 = OPTION_MD_BASE, | |
120 | OPTION_CPU_IP2022EXT | |
121 | }; | |
a40cbfa3 NC |
122 | |
123 | struct option md_longopts[] = | |
124 | { | |
125 | { "mip2022", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_IP2022 }, | |
126 | { "mip2022ext", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CPU_IP2022EXT }, | |
127 | { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }, | |
128 | }; | |
129 | size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts); | |
130 | ||
131 | const char * md_shortopts = ""; | |
132 | ||
a40cbfa3 | 133 | int |
ea1562b3 | 134 | md_parse_option (int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
a40cbfa3 NC |
135 | { |
136 | switch (c) | |
137 | { | |
138 | case OPTION_CPU_IP2022: | |
139 | ip2k_mach = bfd_mach_ip2022; | |
140 | ip2k_mach_bitmask = 1 << MACH_IP2022; | |
141 | break; | |
142 | ||
143 | case OPTION_CPU_IP2022EXT: | |
144 | ip2k_mach = bfd_mach_ip2022ext; | |
145 | ip2k_mach_bitmask = 1 << MACH_IP2022EXT; | |
146 | break; | |
147 | ||
148 | default: | |
149 | return 0; | |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | return 1; | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
a40cbfa3 | 155 | void |
ea1562b3 | 156 | md_show_usage (FILE * stream) |
a40cbfa3 NC |
157 | { |
158 | fprintf (stream, _("IP2K specific command line options:\n")); | |
159 | fprintf (stream, _(" -mip2022 restrict to IP2022 insns \n")); | |
160 | fprintf (stream, _(" -mip2022ext permit extended IP2022 insn\n")); | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
163 | \f | |
164 | void | |
ea1562b3 | 165 | md_begin (void) |
a40cbfa3 NC |
166 | { |
167 | /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */ | |
168 | ||
169 | /* Set the machine number and endian. */ | |
170 | gas_cgen_cpu_desc = ip2k_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, | |
171 | ip2k_mach_bitmask, | |
172 | CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN, | |
173 | CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG, | |
174 | CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END); | |
175 | ip2k_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc); | |
176 | ||
177 | /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */ | |
178 | cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand); | |
179 | ||
180 | /* Set the machine type. */ | |
181 | bfd_default_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_ip2k, ip2k_mach); | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
184 | ||
185 | void | |
ea1562b3 | 186 | md_assemble (char * str) |
a40cbfa3 NC |
187 | { |
188 | ip2k_insn insn; | |
189 | char * errmsg; | |
190 | ||
191 | /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */ | |
192 | gas_cgen_init_parse (); | |
193 | ||
194 | insn.insn = ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn | |
195 | (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, & insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg); | |
196 | ||
197 | if (!insn.insn) | |
198 | { | |
199 | as_bad ("%s", errmsg); | |
200 | return; | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | /* Check for special relocation required by SKIP instructions. */ | |
204 | if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SKIPA)) | |
205 | /* Unconditional skip has a 1-bit relocation of the current pc, so | |
206 | that we emit either sb pcl.0 or snb pcl.0 depending on whether | |
207 | the PCL (pc + 2) >> 1 is odd or even. */ | |
208 | { | |
209 | enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type; | |
2132e3a3 | 210 | bfd_vma value; |
a40cbfa3 | 211 | const char *curpc_plus_2 = ".+2"; |
64384dfd | 212 | const char *err; |
a40cbfa3 | 213 | |
64384dfd AM |
214 | err = cgen_parse_address (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, & curpc_plus_2, |
215 | IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP, | |
216 | BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PC_SKIP, | |
217 | & result_type, & value); | |
218 | if (err) | |
a40cbfa3 | 219 | { |
64384dfd | 220 | as_bad ("%s", err); |
a40cbfa3 NC |
221 | return; |
222 | } | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */ | |
226 | gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer, | |
227 | CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn.fields), 1, NULL); | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | valueT | |
ea1562b3 | 231 | md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size) |
a40cbfa3 NC |
232 | { |
233 | int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment); | |
234 | ||
235 | return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align)); | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | ||
239 | symbolS * | |
ea1562b3 | 240 | md_undefined_symbol (char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
a40cbfa3 NC |
241 | { |
242 | return 0; | |
243 | } | |
244 | \f | |
245 | int | |
ea1562b3 NC |
246 | md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
247 | segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) | |
a40cbfa3 NC |
248 | { |
249 | as_fatal (_("md_estimate_size_before_relax\n")); | |
250 | return 1; | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | ||
254 | /* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have | |
255 | the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size. | |
256 | ||
257 | Called after relaxation is finished. | |
258 | fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent. | |
259 | fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */ | |
260 | ||
261 | void | |
ea1562b3 NC |
262 | md_convert_frag (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
263 | segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
264 | fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) | |
a40cbfa3 NC |
265 | { |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | \f | |
269 | /* Functions concerning relocs. */ | |
270 | ||
271 | long | |
ea1562b3 | 272 | md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP) |
a40cbfa3 NC |
273 | { |
274 | as_fatal (_("md_pcrel_from\n")); | |
275 | ||
276 | /* Return the address of the delay slot. */ | |
277 | return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address; | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | ||
281 | /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP. | |
282 | Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found. | |
283 | *FIXP may be modified if desired. */ | |
284 | ||
285 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type | |
ea1562b3 NC |
286 | md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
287 | const CGEN_OPERAND * operand, | |
288 | fixS * fixP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) | |
a40cbfa3 NC |
289 | { |
290 | bfd_reloc_code_real_type result; | |
291 | ||
292 | result = BFD_RELOC_NONE; | |
293 | ||
294 | switch (operand->type) | |
295 | { | |
296 | case IP2K_OPERAND_FR: | |
297 | case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L: | |
298 | case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H: | |
299 | case IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8: | |
300 | /* These may have been processed at parse time. */ | |
301 | if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo != 0) | |
302 | result = fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo; | |
303 | fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1; | |
304 | break; | |
305 | ||
306 | case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP: | |
307 | result = fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo; | |
308 | if (result == 0 || result == BFD_RELOC_NONE) | |
309 | result = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP; | |
310 | fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1; | |
311 | break; | |
312 | ||
313 | case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P: | |
314 | result = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3; | |
315 | fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1; | |
316 | break; | |
317 | ||
318 | default: | |
319 | result = BFD_RELOC_NONE; | |
320 | break; | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
323 | return result; | |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
326 | ||
327 | /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */ | |
328 | ||
329 | void | |
ea1562b3 | 330 | md_number_to_chars (char * buf, valueT val, int n) |
a40cbfa3 NC |
331 | { |
332 | number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n); | |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
335 | /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type | |
336 | type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS | |
337 | emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on | |
338 | OK. */ | |
339 | ||
340 | /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */ | |
341 | #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6 | |
342 | ||
343 | char * | |
ea1562b3 | 344 | md_atof (int type, char * litP, int * sizeP) |
a40cbfa3 NC |
345 | { |
346 | int prec; | |
347 | LITTLENUM_TYPE words [MAX_LITTLENUMS]; | |
348 | LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP; | |
349 | char * t; | |
a40cbfa3 NC |
350 | |
351 | switch (type) | |
352 | { | |
353 | case 'f': | |
354 | case 'F': | |
355 | case 's': | |
356 | case 'S': | |
357 | prec = 2; | |
358 | break; | |
359 | ||
360 | case 'd': | |
361 | case 'D': | |
362 | case 'r': | |
363 | case 'R': | |
364 | prec = 4; | |
365 | break; | |
366 | ||
367 | /* FIXME: Some targets allow other format chars for bigger sizes here. */ | |
368 | ||
369 | default: | |
370 | * sizeP = 0; | |
371 | return _("Bad call to md_atof()"); | |
372 | } | |
373 | ||
374 | t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words); | |
375 | if (t) | |
376 | input_line_pointer = t; | |
377 | * sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE); | |
378 | ||
379 | /* This loops outputs the LITTLENUMs in REVERSE order; in accord with | |
380 | the ip2k endianness. */ | |
381 | for (wordP = words; prec--;) | |
382 | { | |
383 | md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE)); | |
384 | litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE); | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
387 | return 0; | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | ||
391 | /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file. | |
392 | Force most of them, since the linker's bfd relocation engine | |
393 | understands range limits better than gas' cgen fixup engine. | |
394 | Consider the case of a fixup intermediate value being larger than | |
395 | the instruction it will be eventually encoded within. */ | |
396 | ||
397 | int | |
ea1562b3 | 398 | ip2k_force_relocation (fixS * fix) |
a40cbfa3 NC |
399 | { |
400 | switch (fix->fx_r_type) | |
401 | { | |
a40cbfa3 NC |
402 | case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR9: |
403 | case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET: | |
404 | case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_BANK: | |
405 | case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP: | |
406 | case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3: | |
407 | case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA: | |
408 | case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA: | |
409 | case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_EX8DATA: | |
410 | case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8INSN: | |
411 | case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8INSN: | |
412 | case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PC_SKIP: | |
413 | case BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT: | |
414 | return 1; | |
415 | ||
416 | case BFD_RELOC_16: | |
a161fe53 | 417 | if (fix->fx_subsy && S_IS_DEFINED (fix->fx_subsy) |
a40cbfa3 NC |
418 | && fix->fx_addsy && S_IS_DEFINED (fix->fx_addsy) |
419 | && (S_GET_SEGMENT (fix->fx_addsy)->flags & SEC_CODE)) | |
420 | { | |
421 | fix->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT; | |
422 | return 0; | |
423 | } | |
a161fe53 | 424 | break; |
a40cbfa3 NC |
425 | |
426 | default: | |
a161fe53 | 427 | break; |
a40cbfa3 | 428 | } |
a161fe53 | 429 | |
ae6063d4 | 430 | return generic_force_reloc (fix); |
a40cbfa3 NC |
431 | } |
432 | ||
433 | void | |
55cf6793 | 434 | ip2k_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valueP, segT seg) |
a40cbfa3 NC |
435 | { |
436 | if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_IP2K_TEXT | |
437 | && ! fixP->fx_addsy | |
438 | && ! fixP->fx_subsy) | |
439 | { | |
ea1562b3 | 440 | *valueP = ((int)(* valueP)) / 2; |
a40cbfa3 NC |
441 | fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16; |
442 | } | |
443 | else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + IP2K_OPERAND_FR) | |
444 | { | |
445 | /* Must be careful when we are fixing up an FR. We could be | |
446 | fixing up an offset to (SP) or (DP) in which case we don't | |
447 | want to step on the top 2 bits of the FR operand. The | |
55cf6793 | 448 | gas_cgen_md_apply_fix doesn't know any better and overwrites |
a40cbfa3 NC |
449 | the entire operand. We counter this by adding the bits |
450 | to the new value. */ | |
451 | char *where = fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where; | |
452 | ||
453 | /* Canonical name, since used a lot. */ | |
454 | CGEN_CPU_DESC cd = gas_cgen_cpu_desc; | |
455 | CGEN_INSN_INT insn_value | |
2132e3a3 | 456 | = cgen_get_insn_value (cd, (unsigned char *) where, |
a40cbfa3 NC |
457 | CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (fixP->fx_cgen.insn)); |
458 | /* Preserve (DP) or (SP) specification. */ | |
459 | *valueP += (insn_value & 0x180); | |
460 | } | |
461 | ||
55cf6793 | 462 | gas_cgen_md_apply_fix (fixP, valueP, seg); |
a40cbfa3 NC |
463 | } |
464 | ||
465 | int | |
ea1562b3 NC |
466 | ip2k_elf_section_flags (int flags, |
467 | int attr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
468 | int type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) | |
a40cbfa3 NC |
469 | { |
470 | /* This is used to detect when the section changes to an executable section. | |
471 | This function is called by the elf section processing. When we note an | |
472 | executable section specifier we set an internal flag to denote when | |
473 | word alignment should be forced. */ | |
474 | if (flags & SEC_CODE) | |
475 | force_code_align = 1; | |
476 | ||
477 | return flags; | |
478 | } | |
479 |