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bd5635a1 | 1 | /* Low level Unix child interface to ptrace, for GDB when running under Unix. |
ee0613d1 | 2 | Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
bd5635a1 RP |
3 | |
4 | This file is part of GDB. | |
5 | ||
b6de2014 | 6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
bd5635a1 | 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
b6de2014 JG |
8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
9 | (at your option) any later version. | |
bd5635a1 | 10 | |
b6de2014 | 11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
bd5635a1 RP |
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
b6de2014 JG |
17 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
18 | Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
bd5635a1 | 19 | |
bd5635a1 | 20 | #include "defs.h" |
bd5635a1 RP |
21 | #include "frame.h" |
22 | #include "inferior.h" | |
23 | #include "target.h" | |
24 | ||
25 | #ifdef USG | |
26 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
27 | #endif | |
28 | ||
29 | #include <sys/param.h> | |
30 | #include <sys/dir.h> | |
31 | #include <signal.h> | |
32 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | |
8ffd75c8 | 33 | #ifndef USG |
bd5635a1 | 34 | #include <sys/ptrace.h> |
8ffd75c8 JG |
35 | #endif |
36 | ||
bd5635a1 RP |
37 | #if !defined (PT_KILL) |
38 | #define PT_KILL 8 | |
39 | #define PT_STEP 9 | |
40 | #define PT_CONTINUE 7 | |
41 | #define PT_READ_U 3 | |
42 | #define PT_WRITE_U 6 | |
43 | #define PT_READ_I 1 | |
8ffd75c8 | 44 | #define PT_READ_D 2 |
bd5635a1 | 45 | #define PT_WRITE_I 4 |
8ffd75c8 | 46 | #define PT_WRITE_D 5 |
bd5635a1 RP |
47 | #endif /* No PT_KILL. */ |
48 | ||
49 | #ifndef PT_ATTACH | |
50 | #define PT_ATTACH PTRACE_ATTACH | |
51 | #endif | |
52 | #ifndef PT_DETACH | |
53 | #define PT_DETACH PTRACE_DETACH | |
54 | #endif | |
55 | ||
56 | #include "gdbcore.h" | |
ee0613d1 | 57 | #ifndef NO_SYS_FILE |
bd5635a1 | 58 | #include <sys/file.h> |
ee0613d1 | 59 | #endif |
bd5635a1 | 60 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
44ff4c96 JG |
61 | |
62 | #if !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS) | |
63 | #include <sys/user.h> /* Probably need to poke the user structure */ | |
64 | #if defined (KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD) | |
65 | #include <a.out.h> /* For struct nlist */ | |
66 | #endif /* KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD. */ | |
67 | #endif /* !FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS */ | |
e676a15f | 68 | |
bd5635a1 RP |
69 | \f |
70 | /* This function simply calls ptrace with the given arguments. | |
71 | It exists so that all calls to ptrace are isolated in this | |
72 | machine-dependent file. */ | |
73 | int | |
74 | call_ptrace (request, pid, addr, data) | |
e676a15f FF |
75 | int request, pid; |
76 | PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE addr; | |
77 | int data; | |
bd5635a1 RP |
78 | { |
79 | return ptrace (request, pid, addr, data); | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | #ifdef DEBUG_PTRACE | |
83 | /* For the rest of the file, use an extra level of indirection */ | |
84 | /* This lets us breakpoint usefully on call_ptrace. */ | |
85 | #define ptrace call_ptrace | |
86 | #endif | |
87 | ||
88 | /* This is used when GDB is exiting. It gives less chance of error.*/ | |
89 | ||
90 | void | |
91 | kill_inferior_fast () | |
92 | { | |
93 | if (inferior_pid == 0) | |
94 | return; | |
e676a15f | 95 | ptrace (PT_KILL, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 0, 0); |
bd5635a1 RP |
96 | wait ((int *)0); |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | void | |
ee0613d1 | 100 | kill_inferior () |
bd5635a1 RP |
101 | { |
102 | kill_inferior_fast (); | |
103 | target_mourn_inferior (); | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | /* Resume execution of the inferior process. | |
107 | If STEP is nonzero, single-step it. | |
108 | If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it that signal. */ | |
109 | ||
110 | void | |
111 | child_resume (step, signal) | |
112 | int step; | |
113 | int signal; | |
114 | { | |
115 | errno = 0; | |
d11c44f1 | 116 | |
e676a15f FF |
117 | /* An address of (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE)1 tells ptrace to continue from where |
118 | it was. (If GDB wanted it to start some other way, we have already | |
119 | written a new PC value to the child.) */ | |
d11c44f1 | 120 | |
bd5635a1 | 121 | if (step) |
e676a15f FF |
122 | #ifdef NO_SINGLE_STEP |
123 | single_step (signal); | |
124 | #else | |
125 | ptrace (PT_STEP, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 1, signal); | |
126 | #endif | |
bd5635a1 | 127 | else |
e676a15f FF |
128 | #ifdef AIX_BUGGY_PTRACE_CONTINUE |
129 | AIX_BUGGY_PTRACE_CONTINUE; | |
130 | #else | |
131 | ptrace (PT_CONTINUE, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 1, signal); | |
132 | #endif | |
d11c44f1 | 133 | |
bd5635a1 RP |
134 | if (errno) |
135 | perror_with_name ("ptrace"); | |
136 | } | |
137 | \f | |
138 | #ifdef ATTACH_DETACH | |
139 | /* Nonzero if we are debugging an attached process rather than | |
140 | an inferior. */ | |
141 | extern int attach_flag; | |
142 | ||
143 | /* Start debugging the process whose number is PID. */ | |
144 | int | |
145 | attach (pid) | |
146 | int pid; | |
147 | { | |
148 | errno = 0; | |
e676a15f | 149 | ptrace (PT_ATTACH, pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 0, 0); |
bd5635a1 RP |
150 | if (errno) |
151 | perror_with_name ("ptrace"); | |
152 | attach_flag = 1; | |
153 | return pid; | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | /* Stop debugging the process whose number is PID | |
157 | and continue it with signal number SIGNAL. | |
158 | SIGNAL = 0 means just continue it. */ | |
159 | ||
160 | void | |
161 | detach (signal) | |
162 | int signal; | |
163 | { | |
164 | errno = 0; | |
e676a15f | 165 | ptrace (PT_DETACH, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) 1, signal); |
bd5635a1 RP |
166 | if (errno) |
167 | perror_with_name ("ptrace"); | |
168 | attach_flag = 0; | |
169 | } | |
170 | #endif /* ATTACH_DETACH */ | |
171 | \f | |
172 | #if !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS) | |
173 | ||
174 | /* KERNEL_U_ADDR is the amount to subtract from u.u_ar0 | |
175 | to get the offset in the core file of the register values. */ | |
176 | #if defined (KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD) | |
177 | /* Get kernel_u_addr using BSD-style nlist(). */ | |
178 | CORE_ADDR kernel_u_addr; | |
179 | ||
180 | void | |
181 | _initialize_kernel_u_addr () | |
182 | { | |
183 | struct nlist names[2]; | |
184 | ||
185 | names[0].n_un.n_name = "_u"; | |
186 | names[1].n_un.n_name = NULL; | |
187 | if (nlist ("/vmunix", names) == 0) | |
188 | kernel_u_addr = names[0].n_value; | |
189 | else | |
190 | fatal ("Unable to get kernel u area address."); | |
191 | } | |
192 | #endif /* KERNEL_U_ADDR_BSD. */ | |
193 | ||
194 | #if defined (KERNEL_U_ADDR_HPUX) | |
195 | /* Get kernel_u_addr using HPUX-style nlist(). */ | |
196 | CORE_ADDR kernel_u_addr; | |
197 | ||
198 | struct hpnlist { | |
199 | char * n_name; | |
200 | long n_value; | |
201 | unsigned char n_type; | |
202 | unsigned char n_length; | |
203 | short n_almod; | |
204 | short n_unused; | |
205 | }; | |
206 | static struct hpnlist nl[] = {{ "_u", -1, }, { (char *) 0, }}; | |
207 | ||
208 | /* read the value of the u area from the hp-ux kernel */ | |
209 | void _initialize_kernel_u_addr () | |
210 | { | |
bd5635a1 RP |
211 | nlist ("/hp-ux", &nl); |
212 | kernel_u_addr = nl[0].n_value; | |
213 | } | |
214 | #endif /* KERNEL_U_ADDR_HPUX. */ | |
215 | ||
216 | #if !defined (offsetof) | |
217 | #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned long) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER) | |
218 | #endif | |
219 | ||
220 | /* U_REGS_OFFSET is the offset of the registers within the u area. */ | |
221 | #if !defined (U_REGS_OFFSET) | |
222 | #define U_REGS_OFFSET \ | |
223 | ptrace (PT_READ_U, inferior_pid, \ | |
e676a15f FF |
224 | (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) (offsetof (struct user, u_ar0)), 0) \ |
225 | - KERNEL_U_ADDR | |
bd5635a1 RP |
226 | #endif |
227 | ||
44ff4c96 JG |
228 | /* Registers we shouldn't try to fetch. */ |
229 | #if !defined (CANNOT_FETCH_REGISTER) | |
230 | #define CANNOT_FETCH_REGISTER(regno) 0 | |
231 | #endif | |
232 | ||
bd5635a1 | 233 | /* Fetch one register. */ |
44ff4c96 | 234 | |
bd5635a1 RP |
235 | static void |
236 | fetch_register (regno) | |
237 | int regno; | |
238 | { | |
239 | register unsigned int regaddr; | |
240 | char buf[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE]; | |
44ff4c96 | 241 | char mess[128]; /* For messages */ |
bd5635a1 RP |
242 | register int i; |
243 | ||
244 | /* Offset of registers within the u area. */ | |
44ff4c96 JG |
245 | unsigned int offset; |
246 | ||
247 | if (CANNOT_FETCH_REGISTER (regno)) | |
248 | { | |
249 | bzero (buf, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno)); /* Supply zeroes */ | |
250 | supply_register (regno, buf); | |
251 | return; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | offset = U_REGS_OFFSET; | |
bd5635a1 RP |
255 | |
256 | regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset); | |
257 | for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i += sizeof (int)) | |
258 | { | |
44ff4c96 | 259 | errno = 0; |
e676a15f FF |
260 | *(int *) &buf[i] = ptrace (PT_READ_U, inferior_pid, |
261 | (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr, 0); | |
bd5635a1 | 262 | regaddr += sizeof (int); |
44ff4c96 JG |
263 | if (errno != 0) |
264 | { | |
265 | sprintf (mess, "reading register %s (#%d)", reg_names[regno], regno); | |
266 | perror_with_name (mess); | |
267 | } | |
bd5635a1 RP |
268 | } |
269 | supply_register (regno, buf); | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
44ff4c96 | 272 | |
5594d534 | 273 | /* Fetch all registers, or just one, from the child process. */ |
bd5635a1 | 274 | |
5594d534 | 275 | void |
bd5635a1 RP |
276 | fetch_inferior_registers (regno) |
277 | int regno; | |
278 | { | |
279 | if (regno == -1) | |
280 | for (regno = 0; regno < NUM_REGS; regno++) | |
281 | fetch_register (regno); | |
282 | else | |
283 | fetch_register (regno); | |
bd5635a1 RP |
284 | } |
285 | ||
286 | /* Registers we shouldn't try to store. */ | |
287 | #if !defined (CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER) | |
288 | #define CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER(regno) 0 | |
289 | #endif | |
290 | ||
291 | /* Store our register values back into the inferior. | |
292 | If REGNO is -1, do this for all registers. | |
293 | Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */ | |
294 | ||
e676a15f | 295 | void |
bd5635a1 RP |
296 | store_inferior_registers (regno) |
297 | int regno; | |
298 | { | |
299 | register unsigned int regaddr; | |
300 | char buf[80]; | |
301 | extern char registers[]; | |
302 | register int i; | |
bd5635a1 RP |
303 | |
304 | unsigned int offset = U_REGS_OFFSET; | |
305 | ||
306 | if (regno >= 0) | |
307 | { | |
308 | regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset); | |
309 | for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i += sizeof(int)) | |
310 | { | |
311 | errno = 0; | |
e676a15f | 312 | ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr, |
bd5635a1 RP |
313 | *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno) + i]); |
314 | if (errno != 0) | |
315 | { | |
316 | sprintf (buf, "writing register number %d(%d)", regno, i); | |
317 | perror_with_name (buf); | |
bd5635a1 RP |
318 | } |
319 | regaddr += sizeof(int); | |
320 | } | |
321 | } | |
322 | else | |
323 | { | |
324 | for (regno = 0; regno < NUM_REGS; regno++) | |
325 | { | |
326 | if (CANNOT_STORE_REGISTER (regno)) | |
327 | continue; | |
328 | regaddr = register_addr (regno, offset); | |
329 | for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i += sizeof(int)) | |
330 | { | |
331 | errno = 0; | |
e676a15f | 332 | ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr, |
bd5635a1 RP |
333 | *(int *) ®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (regno) + i]); |
334 | if (errno != 0) | |
335 | { | |
336 | sprintf (buf, "writing register number %d(%d)", regno, i); | |
337 | perror_with_name (buf); | |
bd5635a1 RP |
338 | } |
339 | regaddr += sizeof(int); | |
340 | } | |
341 | } | |
342 | } | |
bd5635a1 RP |
343 | } |
344 | #endif /* !defined (FETCH_INFERIOR_REGISTERS). */ | |
345 | \f | |
346 | /* NOTE! I tried using PTRACE_READDATA, etc., to read and write memory | |
347 | in the NEW_SUN_PTRACE case. | |
348 | It ought to be straightforward. But it appears that writing did | |
349 | not write the data that I specified. I cannot understand where | |
350 | it got the data that it actually did write. */ | |
351 | ||
352 | /* Copy LEN bytes to or from inferior's memory starting at MEMADDR | |
353 | to debugger memory starting at MYADDR. Copy to inferior if | |
354 | WRITE is nonzero. | |
355 | ||
356 | Returns the length copied, which is either the LEN argument or zero. | |
357 | This xfer function does not do partial moves, since child_ops | |
358 | doesn't allow memory operations to cross below us in the target stack | |
359 | anyway. */ | |
360 | ||
361 | int | |
b6de2014 | 362 | child_xfer_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len, write, target) |
bd5635a1 RP |
363 | CORE_ADDR memaddr; |
364 | char *myaddr; | |
365 | int len; | |
366 | int write; | |
ee0613d1 | 367 | struct target_ops *target; /* ignored */ |
bd5635a1 RP |
368 | { |
369 | register int i; | |
370 | /* Round starting address down to longword boundary. */ | |
371 | register CORE_ADDR addr = memaddr & - sizeof (int); | |
372 | /* Round ending address up; get number of longwords that makes. */ | |
373 | register int count | |
374 | = (((memaddr + len) - addr) + sizeof (int) - 1) / sizeof (int); | |
375 | /* Allocate buffer of that many longwords. */ | |
376 | register int *buffer = (int *) alloca (count * sizeof (int)); | |
377 | ||
378 | if (write) | |
379 | { | |
380 | /* Fill start and end extra bytes of buffer with existing memory data. */ | |
381 | ||
382 | if (addr != memaddr || len < (int)sizeof (int)) { | |
383 | /* Need part of initial word -- fetch it. */ | |
e676a15f FF |
384 | buffer[0] = ptrace (PT_READ_I, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr, |
385 | 0); | |
bd5635a1 RP |
386 | } |
387 | ||
388 | if (count > 1) /* FIXME, avoid if even boundary */ | |
389 | { | |
390 | buffer[count - 1] | |
391 | = ptrace (PT_READ_I, inferior_pid, | |
e676a15f FF |
392 | (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) (addr + (count - 1) * sizeof (int)), |
393 | 0); | |
bd5635a1 RP |
394 | } |
395 | ||
396 | /* Copy data to be written over corresponding part of buffer */ | |
397 | ||
398 | bcopy (myaddr, (char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (int) - 1)), len); | |
399 | ||
400 | /* Write the entire buffer. */ | |
401 | ||
402 | for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (int)) | |
403 | { | |
404 | errno = 0; | |
e676a15f FF |
405 | ptrace (PT_WRITE_D, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr, |
406 | buffer[i]); | |
bd5635a1 RP |
407 | if (errno) |
408 | { | |
409 | /* Using the appropriate one (I or D) is necessary for | |
410 | Gould NP1, at least. */ | |
411 | errno = 0; | |
e676a15f FF |
412 | ptrace (PT_WRITE_I, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr, |
413 | buffer[i]); | |
bd5635a1 RP |
414 | } |
415 | if (errno) | |
416 | return 0; | |
417 | } | |
418 | } | |
419 | else | |
420 | { | |
421 | /* Read all the longwords */ | |
422 | for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (int)) | |
423 | { | |
424 | errno = 0; | |
e676a15f FF |
425 | buffer[i] = ptrace (PT_READ_I, inferior_pid, |
426 | (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr, 0); | |
bd5635a1 RP |
427 | if (errno) |
428 | return 0; | |
429 | QUIT; | |
430 | } | |
431 | ||
432 | /* Copy appropriate bytes out of the buffer. */ | |
433 | bcopy ((char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (int) - 1)), myaddr, len); | |
434 | } | |
435 | return len; | |
436 | } |