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252b5132 | 1 | /* Generic stabs parsing for gas. |
49309057 | 2 | Copyright (C) 1989, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999 |
252b5132 RH |
3 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. | |
6 | ||
7 | GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
9 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, | |
10 | or (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
13 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See | |
15 | the GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
19 | Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA | |
20 | 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include "as.h" | |
23 | #include "obstack.h" | |
24 | #include "subsegs.h" | |
25 | #include "ecoff.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | /* We need this, despite the apparent object format dependency, since | |
28 | it defines stab types, which all object formats can use now. */ | |
29 | ||
30 | #include "aout/stab_gnu.h" | |
31 | ||
32 | static void s_stab_generic PARAMS ((int, char *, char *)); | |
33 | static void generate_asm_file PARAMS ((int, char *)); | |
34 | ||
35 | /* Allow backends to override the names used for the stab sections. */ | |
36 | #ifndef STAB_SECTION_NAME | |
37 | #define STAB_SECTION_NAME ".stab" | |
38 | #endif | |
39 | ||
40 | #ifndef STAB_STRING_SECTION_NAME | |
41 | #define STAB_STRING_SECTION_NAME ".stabstr" | |
42 | #endif | |
43 | ||
44 | /* Non-zero if we're in the middle of a .func function, in which case | |
45 | stabs_generate_asm_lineno emits function relative line number stabs. | |
46 | Otherwise it emits line number stabs with absolute addresses. Note that | |
47 | both cases only apply to assembler code assembled with -gstabs. */ | |
48 | static int in_dot_func_p; | |
49 | ||
50 | /* Label at start of current function if in_dot_func_p != 0. */ | |
51 | static const char *current_function_label; | |
52 | ||
53 | /* | |
54 | * Handle .stabX directives, which used to be open-coded. | |
55 | * So much creeping featurism overloaded the semantics that we decided | |
56 | * to put all .stabX thinking in one place. Here. | |
57 | * | |
58 | * We try to make any .stabX directive legal. Other people's AS will often | |
59 | * do assembly-time consistency checks: eg assigning meaning to n_type bits | |
60 | * and "protecting" you from setting them to certain values. (They also zero | |
61 | * certain bits before emitting symbols. Tut tut.) | |
62 | * | |
63 | * If an expression is not absolute we either gripe or use the relocation | |
64 | * information. Other people's assemblers silently forget information they | |
65 | * don't need and invent information they need that you didn't supply. | |
66 | */ | |
67 | ||
68 | /* | |
69 | * Build a string dictionary entry for a .stabX symbol. | |
70 | * The symbol is added to the .<secname>str section. | |
71 | */ | |
72 | ||
73 | #ifndef SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS | |
74 | #define SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS 0 | |
75 | #endif | |
76 | ||
77 | unsigned int | |
78 | get_stab_string_offset (string, stabstr_secname) | |
79 | const char *string; | |
80 | const char *stabstr_secname; | |
81 | { | |
82 | unsigned int length; | |
83 | unsigned int retval; | |
84 | segT save_seg; | |
85 | subsegT save_subseg; | |
86 | segT seg; | |
87 | char *p; | |
88 | ||
89 | if (! SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS) | |
90 | abort (); | |
91 | ||
92 | length = strlen (string); | |
93 | ||
94 | save_seg = now_seg; | |
95 | save_subseg = now_subseg; | |
96 | ||
97 | /* Create the stab string section. */ | |
98 | seg = subseg_new (stabstr_secname, 0); | |
99 | ||
100 | retval = seg_info (seg)->stabu.stab_string_size; | |
101 | if (retval <= 0) | |
102 | { | |
103 | /* Make sure the first string is empty. */ | |
104 | p = frag_more (1); | |
105 | *p = 0; | |
106 | retval = seg_info (seg)->stabu.stab_string_size = 1; | |
107 | #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER | |
108 | bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING); | |
109 | if (seg->name == stabstr_secname) | |
110 | seg->name = xstrdup (stabstr_secname); | |
111 | #endif | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | if (length > 0) | |
115 | { /* Ordinary case. */ | |
116 | p = frag_more (length + 1); | |
117 | strcpy (p, string); | |
118 | ||
119 | seg_info (seg)->stabu.stab_string_size += length + 1; | |
120 | } | |
121 | else | |
122 | retval = 0; | |
123 | ||
124 | subseg_set (save_seg, save_subseg); | |
125 | ||
126 | return retval; | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
129 | #ifdef AOUT_STABS | |
130 | #ifndef OBJ_PROCESS_STAB | |
131 | #define OBJ_PROCESS_STAB(SEG,W,S,T,O,D) aout_process_stab(W,S,T,O,D) | |
132 | #endif | |
133 | ||
134 | static void aout_process_stab PARAMS ((int, const char *, int, int, int)); | |
135 | ||
136 | static void | |
137 | aout_process_stab (what, string, type, other, desc) | |
138 | int what; | |
139 | const char *string; | |
140 | int type, other, desc; | |
141 | { | |
142 | /* Put the stab information in the symbol table. */ | |
143 | symbolS *symbol; | |
144 | ||
145 | /* Create the symbol now, but only insert it into the symbol chain | |
146 | after any symbols mentioned in the value expression get into the | |
147 | symbol chain. This is to avoid "continuation symbols" (where one | |
148 | ends in "\" and the debug info is continued in the next .stabs | |
149 | directive) from being separated by other random symbols. */ | |
150 | symbol = symbol_create (string, undefined_section, 0, | |
151 | (struct frag *) NULL); | |
152 | if (what == 's' || what == 'n') | |
153 | { | |
154 | /* Pick up the value from the input line. */ | |
49309057 | 155 | symbol_set_frag (symbol, &zero_address_frag); |
252b5132 RH |
156 | pseudo_set (symbol); |
157 | } | |
158 | else | |
159 | { | |
160 | /* .stabd sets the name to NULL. Why? */ | |
161 | S_SET_NAME (symbol, NULL); | |
49309057 | 162 | symbol_set_frag (symbol, frag_now); |
252b5132 RH |
163 | S_SET_VALUE (symbol, (valueT) frag_now_fix ()); |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | symbol_append (symbol, symbol_lastP, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP); | |
167 | ||
168 | S_SET_TYPE (symbol, type); | |
169 | S_SET_OTHER (symbol, other); | |
170 | S_SET_DESC (symbol, desc); | |
171 | } | |
172 | #endif | |
173 | ||
174 | /* This can handle different kinds of stabs (s,n,d) and different | |
175 | kinds of stab sections. */ | |
176 | ||
177 | static void | |
178 | s_stab_generic (what, stab_secname, stabstr_secname) | |
179 | int what; | |
180 | char *stab_secname; | |
181 | char *stabstr_secname; | |
182 | { | |
183 | long longint; | |
184 | char *string; | |
185 | int type; | |
186 | int other; | |
187 | int desc; | |
188 | ||
189 | /* The general format is: | |
190 | .stabs "STRING",TYPE,OTHER,DESC,VALUE | |
191 | .stabn TYPE,OTHER,DESC,VALUE | |
192 | .stabd TYPE,OTHER,DESC | |
193 | At this point input_line_pointer points after the pseudo-op and | |
194 | any trailing whitespace. The argument what is one of 's', 'n' or | |
195 | 'd' indicating which type of .stab this is. */ | |
196 | ||
197 | if (what != 's') | |
198 | string = ""; | |
199 | else | |
200 | { | |
201 | int length; | |
202 | ||
203 | string = demand_copy_C_string (&length); | |
204 | SKIP_WHITESPACE (); | |
205 | if (*input_line_pointer == ',') | |
206 | input_line_pointer++; | |
207 | else | |
208 | { | |
209 | as_warn (_(".stabs: Missing comma")); | |
210 | ignore_rest_of_line (); | |
211 | return; | |
212 | } | |
213 | } | |
214 | ||
215 | if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&longint) != ',') | |
216 | { | |
217 | as_warn (_(".stab%c: Missing comma"), what); | |
218 | ignore_rest_of_line (); | |
219 | return; | |
220 | } | |
221 | type = longint; | |
222 | ||
223 | if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&longint) != ',') | |
224 | { | |
225 | as_warn (_(".stab%c: Missing comma"), what); | |
226 | ignore_rest_of_line (); | |
227 | return; | |
228 | } | |
229 | other = longint; | |
230 | ||
231 | desc = get_absolute_expression (); | |
232 | if (what == 's' || what == 'n') | |
233 | { | |
234 | if (*input_line_pointer != ',') | |
235 | { | |
236 | as_warn (_(".stab%c: Missing comma"), what); | |
237 | ignore_rest_of_line (); | |
238 | return; | |
239 | } | |
240 | input_line_pointer++; | |
241 | SKIP_WHITESPACE (); | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | #ifdef TC_PPC | |
245 | #ifdef OBJ_ELF | |
246 | /* Solaris on PowerPC has decided that .stabd can take 4 arguments, so if we were | |
247 | given 4 arguments, make it a .stabn */ | |
248 | else if (what == 'd') | |
249 | { | |
250 | char *save_location = input_line_pointer; | |
251 | ||
252 | SKIP_WHITESPACE (); | |
253 | if (*input_line_pointer == ',') | |
254 | { | |
255 | input_line_pointer++; | |
256 | what = 'n'; | |
257 | } | |
258 | else | |
259 | input_line_pointer = save_location; | |
260 | } | |
261 | #endif /* OBJ_ELF */ | |
262 | #endif /* TC_PPC */ | |
263 | ||
264 | #ifndef NO_LISTING | |
265 | if (listing) | |
266 | { | |
267 | switch (type) | |
268 | { | |
269 | case N_SLINE: | |
270 | listing_source_line ((unsigned int) desc); | |
271 | break; | |
272 | case N_SO: | |
273 | case N_SOL: | |
274 | listing_source_file (string); | |
275 | break; | |
276 | } | |
277 | } | |
278 | #endif /* ! NO_LISTING */ | |
279 | ||
280 | /* We have now gathered the type, other, and desc information. For | |
281 | .stabs or .stabn, input_line_pointer is now pointing at the | |
282 | value. */ | |
283 | ||
284 | if (SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS) | |
285 | /* Output the stab information in a separate section. This is used | |
286 | at least for COFF and ELF. */ | |
287 | { | |
288 | segT saved_seg = now_seg; | |
289 | subsegT saved_subseg = now_subseg; | |
290 | fragS *saved_frag = frag_now; | |
291 | valueT dot; | |
292 | segT seg; | |
293 | unsigned int stroff; | |
294 | char *p; | |
295 | ||
296 | static segT cached_sec; | |
297 | static char *cached_secname; | |
298 | ||
299 | dot = frag_now_fix (); | |
300 | ||
301 | #ifdef md_flush_pending_output | |
302 | md_flush_pending_output (); | |
303 | #endif | |
304 | ||
305 | if (cached_secname && !strcmp (cached_secname, stab_secname)) | |
306 | { | |
307 | seg = cached_sec; | |
308 | subseg_set (seg, 0); | |
309 | } | |
310 | else | |
311 | { | |
312 | seg = subseg_new (stab_secname, 0); | |
313 | if (cached_secname) | |
314 | free (cached_secname); | |
315 | cached_secname = xstrdup (stab_secname); | |
316 | cached_sec = seg; | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | if (! seg_info (seg)->hadone) | |
320 | { | |
321 | #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER | |
322 | bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, | |
323 | SEC_READONLY | SEC_RELOC | SEC_DEBUGGING); | |
324 | #endif | |
325 | #ifdef INIT_STAB_SECTION | |
326 | INIT_STAB_SECTION (seg); | |
327 | #endif | |
328 | seg_info (seg)->hadone = 1; | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | stroff = get_stab_string_offset (string, stabstr_secname); | |
332 | if (what == 's') | |
333 | { | |
334 | /* release the string */ | |
335 | obstack_free (¬es, string); | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | /* At least for now, stabs in a special stab section are always | |
339 | output as 12 byte blocks of information. */ | |
340 | p = frag_more (8); | |
341 | md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) stroff, 4); | |
342 | md_number_to_chars (p + 4, (valueT) type, 1); | |
343 | md_number_to_chars (p + 5, (valueT) other, 1); | |
344 | md_number_to_chars (p + 6, (valueT) desc, 2); | |
345 | ||
346 | if (what == 's' || what == 'n') | |
347 | { | |
348 | /* Pick up the value from the input line. */ | |
349 | cons (4); | |
350 | input_line_pointer--; | |
351 | } | |
352 | else | |
353 | { | |
354 | const char *fake; | |
355 | symbolS *symbol; | |
356 | expressionS exp; | |
357 | ||
358 | /* Arrange for a value representing the current location. */ | |
359 | fake = FAKE_LABEL_NAME; | |
360 | symbol = symbol_new (fake, saved_seg, dot, saved_frag); | |
361 | ||
362 | exp.X_op = O_symbol; | |
363 | exp.X_add_symbol = symbol; | |
364 | exp.X_add_number = 0; | |
365 | ||
366 | emit_expr (&exp, 4); | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | #ifdef OBJ_PROCESS_STAB | |
370 | OBJ_PROCESS_STAB (seg, what, string, type, other, desc); | |
371 | #endif | |
372 | ||
373 | subseg_set (saved_seg, saved_subseg); | |
374 | } | |
375 | else | |
376 | { | |
377 | #ifdef OBJ_PROCESS_STAB | |
378 | OBJ_PROCESS_STAB (0, what, string, type, other, desc); | |
379 | #else | |
380 | abort (); | |
381 | #endif | |
382 | } | |
383 | ||
384 | demand_empty_rest_of_line (); | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
387 | /* Regular stab directive. */ | |
388 | ||
389 | void | |
390 | s_stab (what) | |
391 | int what; | |
392 | { | |
393 | s_stab_generic (what, STAB_SECTION_NAME, STAB_STRING_SECTION_NAME); | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | /* "Extended stabs", used in Solaris only now. */ | |
397 | ||
398 | void | |
399 | s_xstab (what) | |
400 | int what; | |
401 | { | |
402 | int length; | |
403 | char *stab_secname, *stabstr_secname; | |
404 | static char *saved_secname, *saved_strsecname; | |
405 | ||
406 | /* @@ MEMORY LEAK: This allocates a copy of the string, but in most | |
407 | cases it will be the same string, so we could release the storage | |
408 | back to the obstack it came from. */ | |
409 | stab_secname = demand_copy_C_string (&length); | |
410 | SKIP_WHITESPACE (); | |
411 | if (*input_line_pointer == ',') | |
412 | input_line_pointer++; | |
413 | else | |
414 | { | |
415 | as_bad (_("comma missing in .xstabs")); | |
416 | ignore_rest_of_line (); | |
417 | return; | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | /* To get the name of the stab string section, simply add "str" to | |
421 | the stab section name. */ | |
422 | if (saved_secname == 0 || strcmp (saved_secname, stab_secname)) | |
423 | { | |
424 | stabstr_secname = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (stab_secname) + 4); | |
425 | strcpy (stabstr_secname, stab_secname); | |
426 | strcat (stabstr_secname, "str"); | |
427 | if (saved_secname) | |
428 | { | |
429 | free (saved_secname); | |
430 | free (saved_strsecname); | |
431 | } | |
432 | saved_secname = stab_secname; | |
433 | saved_strsecname = stabstr_secname; | |
434 | } | |
435 | s_stab_generic (what, saved_secname, saved_strsecname); | |
436 | } | |
437 | ||
438 | #ifdef S_SET_DESC | |
439 | ||
440 | /* Frob invented at RMS' request. Set the n_desc of a symbol. */ | |
441 | ||
442 | void | |
443 | s_desc (ignore) | |
444 | int ignore; | |
445 | { | |
446 | char *name; | |
447 | char c; | |
448 | char *p; | |
449 | symbolS *symbolP; | |
450 | int temp; | |
451 | ||
452 | name = input_line_pointer; | |
453 | c = get_symbol_end (); | |
454 | p = input_line_pointer; | |
455 | *p = c; | |
456 | SKIP_WHITESPACE (); | |
457 | if (*input_line_pointer != ',') | |
458 | { | |
459 | *p = 0; | |
460 | as_bad (_("Expected comma after name \"%s\""), name); | |
461 | *p = c; | |
462 | ignore_rest_of_line (); | |
463 | } | |
464 | else | |
465 | { | |
466 | input_line_pointer++; | |
467 | temp = get_absolute_expression (); | |
468 | *p = 0; | |
469 | symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name); | |
470 | *p = c; | |
471 | S_SET_DESC (symbolP, temp); | |
472 | } | |
473 | demand_empty_rest_of_line (); | |
474 | } /* s_desc() */ | |
475 | ||
476 | #endif /* defined (S_SET_DESC) */ | |
477 | ||
478 | /* Generate stabs debugging information to denote the main source file. */ | |
479 | ||
480 | void | |
481 | stabs_generate_asm_file () | |
482 | { | |
483 | char *file; | |
484 | unsigned int lineno; | |
485 | ||
486 | as_where (&file, &lineno); | |
487 | generate_asm_file (N_SO, file); | |
488 | } | |
489 | ||
490 | /* Generate stabs debugging information to denote the source file. | |
491 | TYPE is one of N_SO, N_SOL. */ | |
492 | ||
493 | static void | |
494 | generate_asm_file (type, file) | |
495 | int type; | |
496 | char *file; | |
497 | { | |
498 | static char *last_file; | |
499 | static int label_count; | |
500 | char *hold; | |
501 | char buf[100]; | |
502 | char sym[30]; | |
503 | ||
504 | /* Rather than try to do this in some efficient fashion, we just | |
505 | generate a string and then parse it again. That lets us use the | |
506 | existing stabs hook, which expect to see a string, rather than | |
507 | inventing new ones. */ | |
508 | ||
509 | hold = input_line_pointer; | |
510 | ||
511 | if (last_file == NULL | |
512 | || strcmp (last_file, file) != 0) | |
513 | { | |
514 | sprintf (sym, "%sF%d", FAKE_LABEL_NAME, label_count); | |
515 | ++label_count; | |
516 | ||
517 | sprintf (buf, "\"%s\",%d,0,0,%s\n", file, type, sym); | |
518 | input_line_pointer = buf; | |
519 | s_stab ('s'); | |
520 | colon (sym); | |
521 | ||
522 | if (last_file != NULL) | |
523 | free (last_file); | |
524 | last_file = xstrdup (file); | |
525 | } | |
526 | ||
527 | input_line_pointer = hold; | |
528 | } | |
529 | ||
530 | /* Generate stabs debugging information for the current line. This is | |
531 | used to produce debugging information for an assembler file. */ | |
532 | ||
533 | void | |
534 | stabs_generate_asm_lineno () | |
535 | { | |
536 | static int label_count; | |
537 | char *hold; | |
538 | char *file; | |
539 | unsigned int lineno; | |
540 | char *buf; | |
541 | char sym[30]; | |
542 | ||
543 | /* Rather than try to do this in some efficient fashion, we just | |
544 | generate a string and then parse it again. That lets us use the | |
545 | existing stabs hook, which expect to see a string, rather than | |
546 | inventing new ones. */ | |
547 | ||
548 | hold = input_line_pointer; | |
549 | ||
550 | as_where (&file, &lineno); | |
551 | ||
552 | generate_asm_file (N_SOL, file); | |
553 | ||
554 | sprintf (sym, "%sL%d", FAKE_LABEL_NAME, label_count); | |
555 | ++label_count; | |
556 | ||
557 | if (in_dot_func_p) | |
558 | { | |
559 | buf = (char *) alloca (100 + strlen (current_function_label)); | |
560 | sprintf (buf, "%d,0,%d,%s-%s\n", N_SLINE, lineno, | |
561 | sym, current_function_label); | |
562 | } | |
563 | else | |
564 | { | |
565 | buf = (char *) alloca (100); | |
566 | sprintf (buf, "%d,0,%d,%s\n", N_SLINE, lineno, sym); | |
567 | } | |
568 | input_line_pointer = buf; | |
569 | s_stab ('n'); | |
570 | colon (sym); | |
571 | ||
572 | input_line_pointer = hold; | |
573 | } | |
574 | ||
575 | /* Emit a function stab. | |
576 | All assembler functions are assumed to have return type `void'. */ | |
577 | ||
578 | void | |
579 | stabs_generate_asm_func (funcname, startlabname) | |
580 | const char *funcname; | |
581 | const char *startlabname; | |
582 | { | |
583 | static int void_emitted_p; | |
584 | char *hold = input_line_pointer; | |
585 | char *buf; | |
586 | char *file; | |
587 | unsigned int lineno; | |
588 | ||
589 | if (! void_emitted_p) | |
590 | { | |
591 | input_line_pointer = "\"void:t1=1\",128,0,0,0"; | |
592 | s_stab ('s'); | |
593 | void_emitted_p = 1; | |
594 | } | |
595 | ||
596 | as_where (&file, &lineno); | |
597 | asprintf (&buf, "\"%s:F1\",%d,0,%d,%s", | |
598 | funcname, N_FUN, lineno + 1, startlabname); | |
599 | input_line_pointer = buf; | |
600 | s_stab ('s'); | |
601 | free (buf); | |
602 | ||
603 | input_line_pointer = hold; | |
604 | current_function_label = xstrdup (startlabname); | |
605 | in_dot_func_p = 1; | |
606 | } | |
607 | ||
608 | /* Emit a stab to record the end of a function. */ | |
609 | ||
610 | void | |
611 | stabs_generate_asm_endfunc (funcname, startlabname) | |
ab9da554 | 612 | const char *funcname ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; |
252b5132 RH |
613 | const char *startlabname; |
614 | { | |
615 | static int label_count; | |
616 | char *hold = input_line_pointer; | |
617 | char *buf; | |
618 | char sym[30]; | |
619 | ||
620 | sprintf (sym, "%sendfunc%d", FAKE_LABEL_NAME, label_count); | |
621 | ++label_count; | |
622 | colon (sym); | |
623 | ||
624 | asprintf (&buf, "\"\",%d,0,0,%s-%s", N_FUN, sym, startlabname); | |
625 | input_line_pointer = buf; | |
626 | s_stab ('s'); | |
627 | free (buf); | |
628 | ||
629 | input_line_pointer = hold; | |
630 | in_dot_func_p = 0; | |
631 | current_function_label = NULL; | |
632 | } |