[binutils.git] / opcodes / vax-dis.c

/* Print VAX instructions.
   Copyright 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Pauline Middelink <[email protected]>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "sysdep.h"
#include "opcode/vax.h"
#include "dis-asm.h"

/* Local function prototypes */
static int fetch_data PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info *, bfd_byte *));
static int print_insn_arg
  PARAMS ((const char *, unsigned char *, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
static int print_insn_mode
  PARAMS ((int, unsigned char *, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));


static char *reg_names[] =
{
  "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
  "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "ap", "fp", "sp", "pc"
};

/* Sign-extend an (unsigned char). */
#if __STDC__ == 1
#define COERCE_SIGNED_CHAR(ch) ((signed char)(ch))
#else
#define COERCE_SIGNED_CHAR(ch) ((int)(((ch) ^ 0x80) & 0xFF) - 128)
#endif

/* Get a 1 byte signed integer.  */
#define NEXTBYTE(p)  \
  (p += 1, FETCH_DATA (info, p), \
  COERCE_SIGNED_CHAR(p[-1]))

/* Get a 2 byte signed integer.  */
#define COERCE16(x) ((int) (((x) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000))
#define NEXTWORD(p)  \
  (p += 2, FETCH_DATA (info, p), \
   COERCE16 ((p[-1] << 8) + p[-2]))

/* Get a 4 byte signed integer.  */
#define COERCE32(x) ((int) (((x) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000))
#define NEXTLONG(p)  \
  (p += 4, FETCH_DATA (info, p), \
   (COERCE32 ((((((p[-1] << 8) + p[-2]) << 8) + p[-3]) << 8) + p[-4])))

/* Maximum length of an instruction.  */
#define MAXLEN 25

#include <setjmp.h>

struct private
{
  /* Points to first byte not fetched.  */
  bfd_byte *max_fetched;
  bfd_byte the_buffer[MAXLEN];
  bfd_vma insn_start;
  jmp_buf bailout;
};

/* Make sure that bytes from INFO->PRIVATE_DATA->BUFFER (inclusive)
   to ADDR (exclusive) are valid.  Returns 1 for success, longjmps
   on error.  */
#define FETCH_DATA(info, addr) \
  ((addr) <= ((struct private *)(info->private_data))->max_fetched \
   ? 1 : fetch_data ((info), (addr)))

static int
fetch_data (info, addr)
     struct disassemble_info *info;
     bfd_byte *addr;
{
  int status;
  struct private *priv = (struct private *) info->private_data;
  bfd_vma start = priv->insn_start + (priv->max_fetched - priv->the_buffer);

  status = (*info->read_memory_func) (start,
				      priv->max_fetched,
				      addr - priv->max_fetched,
				      info);
  if (status != 0)
    {
      (*info->memory_error_func) (status, start, info);
      longjmp (priv->bailout, 1);
    }
  else
    priv->max_fetched = addr;

  return 1;
}

/* Print the vax instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory,
   on INFO->STREAM.  Returns length of the instruction, in bytes.  */

int
print_insn_vax (memaddr, info)
     bfd_vma memaddr;
     disassemble_info *info;
{
  const struct vot *votp;
  const char *argp;
  unsigned char *arg;
  struct private priv;
  bfd_byte *buffer = priv.the_buffer;

  info->private_data = (PTR) &priv;
  priv.max_fetched = priv.the_buffer;
  priv.insn_start = memaddr;

  if (setjmp (priv.bailout) != 0)
    {
      /* Error return.  */
      return -1;
    }

  argp = NULL;
  /* Check if the info buffer has more than one byte left since
     the last opcode might be a single byte with no argument data.  */
  if (info->buffer_length - (memaddr - info->buffer_vma) > 1)
    {
      FETCH_DATA (info, buffer + 2);
    }
  else
    {
      FETCH_DATA (info, buffer + 1);
      buffer[1] = 0;
    }

  for (votp = &votstrs[0]; votp->name[0]; votp++)
    {
      register vax_opcodeT opcode = votp->detail.code;

      /* 2 byte codes match 2 buffer pos. */
      if ((bfd_byte) opcode == buffer[0]
	  && (opcode >> 8 == 0 || opcode >> 8 == buffer[1]))
	{
	  argp = votp->detail.args;
	  break;
	}
    }
  if (argp == NULL)
    {
      /* Handle undefined instructions. */
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".word 0x%x",
			     (buffer[0] << 8) + buffer[1]);
      return 2;
    }

  /* Point at first byte of argument data, and at descriptor for first
     argument.  */
  arg = buffer + ((votp->detail.code >> 8) ? 2 : 1);

  /* Make sure we have it in mem */
  FETCH_DATA (info, arg);

  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", votp->name);
  if (*argp)
    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " ");

  while (*argp)
    {
      arg += print_insn_arg (argp, arg, memaddr + arg - buffer, info);
      argp += 2;
      if (*argp)
	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",");
    }

  return arg - buffer;
}

/* Returns number of bytes "eaten" by the operand, or return -1 if an
   invalid operand was found, or -2 if an opcode tabel error was
   found. */

static int
print_insn_arg (d, p0, addr, info)
     const char *d;
     unsigned char *p0;
     bfd_vma addr;		/* PC for this arg to be relative to */
     disassemble_info *info;
{
  int arg_len;

  /* check validity of addressing length */
  switch (d[1])
    {
    case 'b' : arg_len = 1;	break;
    case 'd' : arg_len = 8;	break;
    case 'f' : arg_len = 4;	break;
    case 'g' : arg_len = 8;	break;
    case 'h' : arg_len = 16;	break;
    case 'l' : arg_len = 4;	break;
    case 'o' : arg_len = 16;	break;
    case 'w' : arg_len = 2;	break;
    case 'q' : arg_len = 8;	break;
    default  : abort();
    }

  /* branches have no mode byte */
  if (d[0] == 'b')
    {
      unsigned char *p = p0;

      if (arg_len == 1)
	(*info->print_address_func) (addr + 1 + NEXTBYTE (p), info);
      else
	(*info->print_address_func) (addr + 2 + NEXTWORD (p), info);

      return p - p0;
    }

  return print_insn_mode (arg_len, p0, addr, info);
}

static int
print_insn_mode (size, p0, addr, info)
     int size;
     unsigned char *p0;
     bfd_vma addr;		/* PC for this arg to be relative to */
     disassemble_info *info;
{
  unsigned char *p = p0;
  unsigned char mode, reg;

  /* fetch and interpret mode byte */
  mode = (unsigned char) NEXTBYTE (p);
  reg = mode & 0xF;
  switch (mode & 0xF0)
    {
    case 0x00:
    case 0x10:
    case 0x20:
    case 0x30: /* literal mode			$number */
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$0x%x", mode);
      break;
    case 0x40: /* index:			base-addr[Rn] */
      p += print_insn_mode (size, p0 + 1, addr + 1, info);
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "[%s]", reg_names[reg]);
      break;
    case 0x50: /* register:			Rn */
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", reg_names[reg]);
      break;
    case 0x60: /* register deferred:		(Rn) */
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(%s)", reg_names[reg]);
      break;
    case 0x70: /* autodecrement:		-(Rn) */
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "-(%s)", reg_names[reg]);
      break;
    case 0x80: /* autoincrement:		(Rn)+ */
      if (reg == 0xF)
	{	/* immediate? */
	  int i;

	  FETCH_DATA (info, p + size);
	  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$0x");
	  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
	    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%02x", p[size - i - 1]);
	  p += size;
	}
      else
	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(%s)+", reg_names[reg]);
      break;
    case 0x90: /* autoincrement deferred:	@(Rn)+ */
      if (reg == 0xF)
	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "*0x%x", NEXTLONG (p));
      else
	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "@(%s)+", reg_names[reg]);
      break;
    case 0xB0: /* displacement byte deferred:	*displ(Rn) */
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "*");
    case 0xA0: /* displacement byte:		displ(Rn) */
      if (reg == 0xF)
	(*info->print_address_func) (addr + 2 + NEXTBYTE (p), info);
      else
	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x(%s)", NEXTBYTE (p),
			       reg_names[reg]);
      break;
    case 0xD0: /* displacement word deferred:	*displ(Rn) */
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "*");
    case 0xC0: /* displacement word:		displ(Rn) */
      if (reg == 0xF)
	(*info->print_address_func) (addr + 3 + NEXTWORD (p), info);
      else
	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x(%s)", NEXTWORD (p),
			       reg_names[reg]);
      break;
    case 0xF0: /* displacement long deferred:	*displ(Rn) */
      (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "*");
    case 0xE0: /* displacement long:		displ(Rn) */
      if (reg == 0xF)
	(*info->print_address_func) (addr + 5 + NEXTLONG (p), info);
      else
	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x(%s)", NEXTLONG (p),
			       reg_names[reg]);
      break;
    }

  return p - p0;
}
Commit	Line	Data
252b5132	1	/* Print VAX instructions.
bbe6d95f	2	Copyright 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132 RH	3	Contributed by Pauline Middelink <[email protected]>
	4
	5	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	6	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	7	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	8	(at your option) any later version.
	9
	10	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	11	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	12	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	13	GNU General Public License for more details.
	14
	15	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	16	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	17	Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
	18
0d8dfecf	19	#include "sysdep.h"
252b5132 RH	20	#include "opcode/vax.h"
	21	#include "dis-asm.h"
	22
	23	/* Local function prototypes */
d83c6548 AJ	24	static int fetch_data PARAMS ((struct disassemble_info , bfd_byte ));
	25	static int print_insn_arg
	26	PARAMS ((const char , unsigned char , bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
	27	static int print_insn_mode
	28	PARAMS ((int, unsigned char , bfd_vma, disassemble_info ));
252b5132	29
252b5132 RH	30
	31	static char *reg_names[] =
	32	{
	33	"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
	34	"r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "ap", "fp", "sp", "pc"
	35	};
	36
	37	/* Sign-extend an (unsigned char). */
	38	#if __STDC__ == 1
	39	#define COERCE_SIGNED_CHAR(ch) ((signed char)(ch))
	40	#else
	41	#define COERCE_SIGNED_CHAR(ch) ((int)(((ch) ^ 0x80) & 0xFF) - 128)
	42	#endif
	43
	44	/* Get a 1 byte signed integer. */
	45	#define NEXTBYTE(p) \
	46	(p += 1, FETCH_DATA (info, p), \
	47	COERCE_SIGNED_CHAR(p[-1]))
	48
	49	/* Get a 2 byte signed integer. */
	50	#define COERCE16(x) ((int) (((x) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000))
	51	#define NEXTWORD(p) \
	52	(p += 2, FETCH_DATA (info, p), \
	53	COERCE16 ((p[-1] << 8) + p[-2]))
	54
	55	/* Get a 4 byte signed integer. */
	56	#define COERCE32(x) ((int) (((x) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000))
	57	#define NEXTLONG(p) \
	58	(p += 4, FETCH_DATA (info, p), \
	59	(COERCE32 ((((((p[-1] << 8) + p[-2]) << 8) + p[-3]) << 8) + p[-4])))
	60
	61	/* Maximum length of an instruction. */
	62	#define MAXLEN 25
	63
	64	#include <setjmp.h>
	65
	66	struct private
	67	{
	68	/* Points to first byte not fetched. */
	69	bfd_byte *max_fetched;
	70	bfd_byte the_buffer[MAXLEN];
	71	bfd_vma insn_start;
	72	jmp_buf bailout;
	73	};
	74
	75	/* Make sure that bytes from INFO->PRIVATE_DATA->BUFFER (inclusive)
	76	to ADDR (exclusive) are valid. Returns 1 for success, longjmps
	77	on error. */
	78	#define FETCH_DATA(info, addr) \
	79	((addr) <= ((struct private *)(info->private_data))->max_fetched \
	80	? 1 : fetch_data ((info), (addr)))
	81
	82	static int
	83	fetch_data (info, addr)
	84	struct disassemble_info *info;
	85	bfd_byte *addr;
	86	{
	87	int status;
	88	struct private priv = (struct private ) info->private_data;
	89	bfd_vma start = priv->insn_start + (priv->max_fetched - priv->the_buffer);
	90
	91	status = (*info->read_memory_func) (start,
	92	priv->max_fetched,
	93	addr - priv->max_fetched,
94	info);
95	if (status != 0)
96	{
97	(*info->memory_error_func) (status, start, info);
98	longjmp (priv->bailout, 1);
99	}
100	else
101	priv->max_fetched = addr;
102
103	return 1;
104	}
105
106	/* Print the vax instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory,
107	on INFO->STREAM. Returns length of the instruction, in bytes. */
108
109	int
110	print_insn_vax (memaddr, info)
111	bfd_vma memaddr;
112	disassemble_info *info;
113	{
114	const struct vot *votp;
fc05c67f	115	const char *argp;
252b5132 RH	116	unsigned char *arg;
	117	struct private priv;
	118	bfd_byte *buffer = priv.the_buffer;
	119
	120	info->private_data = (PTR) &priv;
	121	priv.max_fetched = priv.the_buffer;
	122	priv.insn_start = memaddr;
fc05c67f	123
252b5132 RH	124	if (setjmp (priv.bailout) != 0)
	125	{
	126	/* Error return. */
	127	return -1;
	128	}
	129
fc05c67f	130	argp = NULL;
bbe6d95f AM	131	/* Check if the info buffer has more than one byte left since
	132	the last opcode might be a single byte with no argument data. */
	133	if (info->buffer_length - (memaddr - info->buffer_vma) > 1)
	134	{
	135	FETCH_DATA (info, buffer + 2);
	136	}
	137	else
	138	{
	139	FETCH_DATA (info, buffer + 1);
	140	buffer[1] = 0;
	141	}
	142
252b5132 RH	143	for (votp = &votstrs[0]; votp->name[0]; votp++)
	144	{
	145	register vax_opcodeT opcode = votp->detail.code;
	146
	147	/* 2 byte codes match 2 buffer pos. */
	148	if ((bfd_byte) opcode == buffer[0]
	149	&& (opcode >> 8 == 0 \|\| opcode >> 8 == buffer[1]))
	150	{
	151	argp = votp->detail.args;
	152	break;
	153	}
	154	}
	155	if (argp == NULL)
	156	{
	157	/* Handle undefined instructions. */
	158	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ".word 0x%x",
	159	(buffer[0] << 8) + buffer[1]);
	160	return 2;
	161	}
	162
	163	/* Point at first byte of argument data, and at descriptor for first
	164	argument. */
	165	arg = buffer + ((votp->detail.code >> 8) ? 2 : 1);
	166
	167	/* Make sure we have it in mem */
	168	FETCH_DATA (info, arg);
	169
	170	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", votp->name);
	171	if (*argp)
	172	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " ");
	173
	174	while (*argp)
	175	{
	176	arg += print_insn_arg (argp, arg, memaddr + arg - buffer, info);
	177	argp += 2;
	178	if (*argp)
	179	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",");
	180	}
	181
	182	return arg - buffer;
	183	}
	184
	185	/* Returns number of bytes "eaten" by the operand, or return -1 if an
	186	invalid operand was found, or -2 if an opcode tabel error was
	187	found. */
	188
	189	static int
	190	print_insn_arg (d, p0, addr, info)
	191	const char *d;
	192	unsigned char *p0;
	193	bfd_vma addr; /* PC for this arg to be relative to */
	194	disassemble_info *info;
	195	{
	196	int arg_len;
	197
	198	/* check validity of addressing length */
	199	switch (d[1])
	200	{
	201	case 'b' : arg_len = 1; break;
	202	case 'd' : arg_len = 8; break;
	203	case 'f' : arg_len = 4; break;
	204	case 'g' : arg_len = 8; break;
	205	case 'h' : arg_len = 16; break;
	206	case 'l' : arg_len = 4; break;
207	case 'o' : arg_len = 16; break;
208	case 'w' : arg_len = 2; break;
209	case 'q' : arg_len = 8; break;
210	default : abort();
211	}
212
213	/* branches have no mode byte */
214	if (d[0] == 'b')
215	{
216	unsigned char *p = p0;
217
218	if (arg_len == 1)
219	(*info->print_address_func) (addr + 1 + NEXTBYTE (p), info);
220	else
221	(*info->print_address_func) (addr + 2 + NEXTWORD (p), info);
222
223	return p - p0;
224	}
225
226	return print_insn_mode (arg_len, p0, addr, info);
227	}
228
229	static int
230	print_insn_mode (size, p0, addr, info)
231	int size;
232	unsigned char *p0;
233	bfd_vma addr; /* PC for this arg to be relative to */
234	disassemble_info *info;
235	{
236	unsigned char *p = p0;
237	unsigned char mode, reg;
238
239	/* fetch and interpret mode byte */
240	mode = (unsigned char) NEXTBYTE (p);
241	reg = mode & 0xF;
242	switch (mode & 0xF0)
243	{
244	case 0x00:
245	case 0x10:
246	case 0x20:
247	case 0x30: /* literal mode $number */
248	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$0x%x", mode);
249	break;
250	case 0x40: /* index: base-addr[Rn] */
251	p += print_insn_mode (size, p0 + 1, addr + 1, info);
252	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "[%s]", reg_names[reg]);
253	break;
254	case 0x50: /* register: Rn */
255	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", reg_names[reg]);
256	break;
257	case 0x60: /* register deferred: (Rn) */
258	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(%s)", reg_names[reg]);
259	break;
260	case 0x70: /* autodecrement: -(Rn) */
261	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "-(%s)", reg_names[reg]);
262	break;
263	case 0x80: /* autoincrement: (Rn)+ */
264	if (reg == 0xF)
265	{ /* immediate? */
266	int i;
267
268	FETCH_DATA (info, p + size);
269	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "$0x");
270	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
271	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%02x", p[size - i - 1]);
272	p += size;
273	}
274	else
275	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(%s)+", reg_names[reg]);
276	break;
277	case 0x90: /* autoincrement deferred: @(Rn)+ */
278	if (reg == 0xF)
279	(info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x", NEXTLONG (p));
280	else
281	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "@(%s)+", reg_names[reg]);
282	break;
283	case 0xB0: /* displacement byte deferred: displ(Rn) /
284	(info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "");
285	case 0xA0: /* displacement byte: displ(Rn) */
286	if (reg == 0xF)
287	(*info->print_address_func) (addr + 2 + NEXTBYTE (p), info);
288	else
289	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x(%s)", NEXTBYTE (p),
290	reg_names[reg]);
291	break;
292	case 0xD0: /* displacement word deferred: displ(Rn) /
293	(info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "");
294	case 0xC0: /* displacement word: displ(Rn) */
295	if (reg == 0xF)
296	(*info->print_address_func) (addr + 3 + NEXTWORD (p), info);
297	else
298	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x(%s)", NEXTWORD (p),
299	reg_names[reg]);
300	break;
301	case 0xF0: /* displacement long deferred: displ(Rn) /
302	(info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "");
303	case 0xE0: /* displacement long: displ(Rn) */
304	if (reg == 0xF)
305	(*info->print_address_func) (addr + 5 + NEXTLONG (p), info);
306	else
307	(*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%x(%s)", NEXTLONG (p),
308	reg_names[reg]);
309	break;
310	}
311
312	return p - p0;
313	}