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625f4e48 KR |
1 | /* Generic stabs parsing for gas. |
2 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | ||
4 | This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. | |
5 | ||
6 | GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
8 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, | |
9 | or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | ||
11 | GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See | |
14 | the GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public | |
17 | License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write | |
18 | to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "as.h" | |
c7a89bde | 21 | #include "libiberty.h" |
625f4e48 KR |
22 | #include "obstack.h" |
23 | #include "subsegs.h" | |
24 | ||
25 | /* We need this, despite the apparent object format dependency, since | |
26 | it defines stab types, which all object formats can use now. */ | |
27 | ||
28 | #include "aout/stab_gnu.h" | |
29 | ||
30 | /* Allow backends to override the names used for the stab sections. */ | |
31 | #ifndef STAB_SECTION_NAME | |
32 | #define STAB_SECTION_NAME ".stab" | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | ||
35 | #ifndef STAB_STRING_SECTION_NAME | |
36 | #define STAB_STRING_SECTION_NAME ".stabstr" | |
37 | #endif | |
38 | ||
39 | /* | |
40 | * Handle .stabX directives, which used to be open-coded. | |
41 | * So much creeping featurism overloaded the semantics that we decided | |
42 | * to put all .stabX thinking in one place. Here. | |
43 | * | |
44 | * We try to make any .stabX directive legal. Other people's AS will often | |
45 | * do assembly-time consistency checks: eg assigning meaning to n_type bits | |
46 | * and "protecting" you from setting them to certain values. (They also zero | |
47 | * certain bits before emitting symbols. Tut tut.) | |
48 | * | |
49 | * If an expression is not absolute we either gripe or use the relocation | |
50 | * information. Other people's assemblers silently forget information they | |
51 | * don't need and invent information they need that you didn't supply. | |
52 | */ | |
53 | ||
54 | /* | |
55 | * Build a string dictionary entry for a .stabX symbol. | |
56 | * The symbol is added to the .<secname>str section. | |
57 | */ | |
58 | ||
59 | #ifndef SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS | |
60 | #define SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS 0 | |
61 | #endif | |
62 | ||
63 | unsigned int | |
64 | get_stab_string_offset (string, stabstr_secname) | |
65 | const char *string; | |
66 | const char *stabstr_secname; | |
67 | { | |
68 | unsigned int length; | |
69 | unsigned int retval; | |
70 | ||
71 | if (! SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS) | |
72 | abort (); | |
73 | ||
74 | retval = 0; | |
75 | length = strlen (string); | |
76 | if (length > 0) | |
77 | { /* Ordinary case. */ | |
78 | segT save_seg; | |
79 | subsegT save_subseg; | |
625f4e48 KR |
80 | segT seg; |
81 | char *p; | |
82 | ||
83 | save_seg = now_seg; | |
84 | save_subseg = now_subseg; | |
85 | ||
86 | /* Create the stab string section. */ | |
c7a89bde | 87 | seg = subseg_new (stabstr_secname, 0); |
625f4e48 KR |
88 | |
89 | retval = seg_info (seg)->stabu.stab_string_size; | |
c7a89bde | 90 | if (retval <= 0) |
625f4e48 KR |
91 | { |
92 | /* Make sure the first string is empty. */ | |
93 | p = frag_more (1); | |
94 | *p = 0; | |
95 | retval = seg_info (seg)->stabu.stab_string_size = 1; | |
96 | #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER | |
97 | bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING); | |
c7a89bde ILT |
98 | if (seg->name == stabstr_secname) |
99 | seg->name = xstrdup (stabstr_secname); | |
625f4e48 KR |
100 | #endif |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | p = frag_more (length + 1); | |
104 | strcpy (p, string); | |
105 | ||
106 | seg_info (seg)->stabu.stab_string_size += length + 1; | |
107 | ||
108 | subseg_set (save_seg, save_subseg); | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | return retval; | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | #ifdef AOUT_STABS | |
115 | #ifndef OBJ_PROCESS_STAB | |
116 | #define OBJ_PROCESS_STAB(SEG,W,S,T,O,D) aout_process_stab(W,S,T,O,D) | |
117 | #endif | |
118 | ||
119 | static void | |
120 | aout_process_stab (what, string, type, other, desc) | |
121 | int what; | |
122 | const char *string; | |
123 | int type, other, desc; | |
124 | { | |
125 | /* Put the stab information in the symbol table. */ | |
126 | symbolS *symbol; | |
127 | ||
128 | /* Create the symbol now, but only insert it into the symbol chain | |
129 | after any symbols mentioned in the value expression get into the | |
130 | symbol chain. This is to avoid "continuation symbols" (where one | |
131 | ends in "\" and the debug info is continued in the next .stabs | |
132 | directive) from being separated by other random symbols. */ | |
133 | symbol = symbol_create (string, undefined_section, 0, | |
134 | (struct frag *) NULL); | |
135 | if (what == 's' || what == 'n') | |
136 | { | |
137 | /* Pick up the value from the input line. */ | |
138 | symbol->sy_frag = &zero_address_frag; | |
139 | pseudo_set (symbol); | |
140 | } | |
141 | else | |
142 | { | |
143 | /* .stabd sets the name to NULL. Why? */ | |
144 | S_SET_NAME (symbol, NULL); | |
145 | symbol->sy_frag = frag_now; | |
146 | S_SET_VALUE (symbol, (valueT) frag_now_fix ()); | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | symbol_append (symbol, symbol_lastP, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP); | |
150 | ||
151 | S_SET_TYPE (symbol, type); | |
152 | S_SET_OTHER (symbol, other); | |
153 | S_SET_DESC (symbol, desc); | |
154 | } | |
155 | #endif | |
156 | ||
157 | /* This can handle different kinds of stabs (s,n,d) and different | |
158 | kinds of stab sections. */ | |
159 | ||
160 | static void | |
161 | s_stab_generic (what, stab_secname, stabstr_secname) | |
162 | int what; | |
163 | char *stab_secname; | |
164 | char *stabstr_secname; | |
165 | { | |
166 | long longint; | |
167 | char *string; | |
168 | int type; | |
169 | int other; | |
170 | int desc; | |
171 | ||
172 | /* The general format is: | |
173 | .stabs "STRING",TYPE,OTHER,DESC,VALUE | |
174 | .stabn TYPE,OTHER,DESC,VALUE | |
175 | .stabd TYPE,OTHER,DESC | |
176 | At this point input_line_pointer points after the pseudo-op and | |
177 | any trailing whitespace. The argument what is one of 's', 'n' or | |
178 | 'd' indicating which type of .stab this is. */ | |
179 | ||
180 | if (what != 's') | |
181 | string = ""; | |
182 | else | |
183 | { | |
184 | int length; | |
185 | ||
186 | string = demand_copy_C_string (&length); | |
187 | SKIP_WHITESPACE (); | |
188 | if (*input_line_pointer == ',') | |
189 | input_line_pointer++; | |
190 | else | |
191 | { | |
192 | as_warn (".stabs: Missing comma"); | |
193 | ignore_rest_of_line (); | |
194 | return; | |
195 | } | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
198 | if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&longint) != ',') | |
199 | { | |
200 | as_warn (".stab%c: Missing comma", what); | |
201 | ignore_rest_of_line (); | |
202 | return; | |
203 | } | |
204 | type = longint; | |
205 | ||
206 | if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&longint) != ',') | |
207 | { | |
208 | as_warn (".stab%c: Missing comma", what); | |
209 | ignore_rest_of_line (); | |
210 | return; | |
211 | } | |
212 | other = longint; | |
213 | ||
214 | desc = get_absolute_expression (); | |
215 | if (what == 's' || what == 'n') | |
216 | { | |
217 | if (*input_line_pointer != ',') | |
218 | { | |
219 | as_warn (".stab%c: Missing comma", what); | |
220 | ignore_rest_of_line (); | |
221 | return; | |
222 | } | |
223 | input_line_pointer++; | |
224 | SKIP_WHITESPACE (); | |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
63cafcef MM |
227 | #ifdef TC_PPC |
228 | #ifdef OBJ_ELF | |
229 | /* Solaris on PowerPC has decided that .stabd takes 4 arguments, so emulate it. */ | |
230 | else if (what == 'd') | |
231 | { | |
232 | char *save_location = input_line_pointer; | |
233 | ||
234 | SKIP_WHITESPACE (); | |
235 | if (*input_line_pointer == ',') | |
236 | { | |
237 | int dummy; | |
238 | ||
239 | input_line_pointer++; | |
240 | SKIP_WHITESPACE (); | |
241 | ||
242 | dummy = get_absolute_expression (); | |
243 | if (dummy != 0) | |
244 | { | |
245 | as_warn (".stabd: Fourth field must be 0"); | |
246 | ignore_rest_of_line (); | |
247 | return; | |
248 | } | |
249 | SKIP_WHITESPACE (); | |
250 | } | |
251 | else | |
252 | input_line_pointer = save_location; | |
253 | } | |
254 | #endif /* OBJ_ELF */ | |
255 | #endif /* TC_PPC */ | |
256 | ||
257 | #ifndef NO_LISTING | |
258 | if (listing) | |
259 | { | |
260 | switch (type) | |
261 | { | |
262 | case N_SLINE: | |
263 | listing_source_line ((unsigned int) desc); | |
264 | break; | |
265 | case N_SO: | |
266 | case N_SOL: | |
267 | listing_source_file (string); | |
268 | break; | |
269 | } | |
270 | } | |
271 | #endif /* ! NO_LISTING */ | |
272 | ||
625f4e48 KR |
273 | /* We have now gathered the type, other, and desc information. For |
274 | .stabs or .stabn, input_line_pointer is now pointing at the | |
275 | value. */ | |
276 | ||
277 | if (SEPARATE_STAB_SECTIONS) | |
278 | /* Output the stab information in a separate section. This is used | |
279 | at least for COFF and ELF. */ | |
280 | { | |
281 | segT saved_seg = now_seg; | |
282 | subsegT saved_subseg = now_subseg; | |
283 | fragS *saved_frag = frag_now; | |
284 | valueT dot; | |
285 | segT seg; | |
286 | unsigned int stroff; | |
287 | char *p; | |
288 | ||
c7a89bde ILT |
289 | static segT cached_sec; |
290 | static char *cached_secname; | |
291 | ||
625f4e48 KR |
292 | dot = frag_now_fix (); |
293 | ||
c7a89bde ILT |
294 | if (cached_secname && !strcmp (cached_secname, stab_secname)) |
295 | { | |
296 | seg = cached_sec; | |
297 | subseg_set (seg, 0); | |
298 | } | |
299 | else | |
300 | { | |
301 | seg = subseg_new (stab_secname, 0); | |
302 | if (cached_secname) | |
303 | free (cached_secname); | |
304 | cached_secname = xstrdup (stab_secname); | |
305 | cached_sec = seg; | |
306 | } | |
625f4e48 KR |
307 | |
308 | if (! seg_info (seg)->hadone) | |
309 | { | |
310 | #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER | |
311 | bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, | |
312 | SEC_READONLY | SEC_RELOC | SEC_DEBUGGING); | |
313 | #endif | |
314 | #ifdef INIT_STAB_SECTION | |
315 | INIT_STAB_SECTION (seg); | |
316 | #endif | |
317 | seg_info (seg)->hadone = 1; | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | stroff = get_stab_string_offset (string, stabstr_secname); | |
c7a89bde ILT |
321 | if (what == 's') |
322 | { | |
323 | /* release the string */ | |
324 | obstack_free (¬es, string); | |
325 | } | |
625f4e48 KR |
326 | |
327 | /* At least for now, stabs in a special stab section are always | |
328 | output as 12 byte blocks of information. */ | |
329 | p = frag_more (8); | |
330 | md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) stroff, 4); | |
331 | md_number_to_chars (p + 4, (valueT) type, 1); | |
332 | md_number_to_chars (p + 5, (valueT) other, 1); | |
333 | md_number_to_chars (p + 6, (valueT) desc, 2); | |
334 | ||
335 | if (what == 's' || what == 'n') | |
336 | { | |
337 | /* Pick up the value from the input line. */ | |
338 | cons (4); | |
339 | input_line_pointer--; | |
340 | } | |
341 | else | |
342 | { | |
343 | const char *fake; | |
344 | symbolS *symbol; | |
345 | expressionS exp; | |
346 | ||
347 | /* Arrange for a value representing the current location. */ | |
348 | fake = FAKE_LABEL_NAME; | |
349 | symbol = symbol_new (fake, saved_seg, dot, saved_frag); | |
350 | ||
351 | exp.X_op = O_symbol; | |
352 | exp.X_add_symbol = symbol; | |
353 | exp.X_add_number = 0; | |
354 | ||
355 | emit_expr (&exp, 4); | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | #ifdef OBJ_PROCESS_STAB | |
63cafcef | 359 | OBJ_PROCESS_STAB (seg, what, string, type, other, desc); |
625f4e48 KR |
360 | #endif |
361 | ||
362 | subseg_set (saved_seg, saved_subseg); | |
363 | } | |
364 | else | |
365 | { | |
366 | #ifdef OBJ_PROCESS_STAB | |
367 | OBJ_PROCESS_STAB (0, what, string, type, other, desc); | |
368 | #else | |
369 | abort (); | |
370 | #endif | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
625f4e48 KR |
373 | demand_empty_rest_of_line (); |
374 | } | |
375 | ||
376 | /* Regular stab directive. */ | |
377 | ||
378 | void | |
379 | s_stab (what) | |
380 | int what; | |
381 | { | |
382 | s_stab_generic (what, STAB_SECTION_NAME, STAB_STRING_SECTION_NAME); | |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
385 | /* "Extended stabs", used in Solaris only now. */ | |
386 | ||
387 | void | |
388 | s_xstab (what) | |
389 | int what; | |
390 | { | |
391 | int length; | |
392 | char *stab_secname, *stabstr_secname; | |
c7a89bde | 393 | static char *saved_secname, *saved_strsecname; |
625f4e48 | 394 | |
c7a89bde ILT |
395 | /* @@ MEMORY LEAK: This allocates a copy of the string, but in most |
396 | cases it will be the same string, so we could release the storage | |
397 | back to the obstack it came from. */ | |
625f4e48 KR |
398 | stab_secname = demand_copy_C_string (&length); |
399 | SKIP_WHITESPACE (); | |
400 | if (*input_line_pointer == ',') | |
401 | input_line_pointer++; | |
402 | else | |
403 | { | |
404 | as_bad ("comma missing in .xstabs"); | |
405 | ignore_rest_of_line (); | |
406 | return; | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | /* To get the name of the stab string section, simply add "str" to | |
410 | the stab section name. */ | |
c7a89bde ILT |
411 | if (saved_secname == 0 || strcmp (saved_secname, stab_secname)) |
412 | { | |
413 | stabstr_secname = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (stab_secname) + 4); | |
414 | strcpy (stabstr_secname, stab_secname); | |
415 | strcat (stabstr_secname, "str"); | |
416 | if (saved_secname) | |
417 | { | |
418 | free (saved_secname); | |
419 | free (saved_strsecname); | |
420 | } | |
421 | saved_secname = stab_secname; | |
422 | saved_strsecname = stabstr_secname; | |
423 | } | |
424 | s_stab_generic (what, saved_secname, saved_strsecname); | |
625f4e48 KR |
425 | } |
426 | ||
427 | #ifdef S_SET_DESC | |
428 | ||
429 | /* Frob invented at RMS' request. Set the n_desc of a symbol. */ | |
430 | ||
431 | void | |
432 | s_desc (ignore) | |
433 | int ignore; | |
434 | { | |
435 | char *name; | |
436 | char c; | |
437 | char *p; | |
438 | symbolS *symbolP; | |
439 | int temp; | |
440 | ||
441 | name = input_line_pointer; | |
442 | c = get_symbol_end (); | |
443 | p = input_line_pointer; | |
444 | *p = c; | |
445 | SKIP_WHITESPACE (); | |
446 | if (*input_line_pointer != ',') | |
447 | { | |
448 | *p = 0; | |
449 | as_bad ("Expected comma after name \"%s\"", name); | |
450 | *p = c; | |
451 | ignore_rest_of_line (); | |
452 | } | |
453 | else | |
454 | { | |
455 | input_line_pointer++; | |
456 | temp = get_absolute_expression (); | |
457 | *p = 0; | |
458 | symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name); | |
459 | *p = c; | |
460 | S_SET_DESC (symbolP, temp); | |
461 | } | |
462 | demand_empty_rest_of_line (); | |
463 | } /* s_desc() */ | |
464 | ||
465 | #endif /* defined (S_SET_DESC) */ |