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252b5132 | 1 | /* frags.c - manage frags - |
f7e42eb4 NC |
2 | Copyright 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, |
3 | 1999, 2000 | |
252b5132 RH |
4 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
5 | ||
6 | This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. | |
7 | ||
8 | GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
11 | any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
20 | Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA | |
21 | 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
22 | ||
23 | #include "as.h" | |
24 | #include "subsegs.h" | |
25 | #include "obstack.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | extern fragS zero_address_frag; | |
28 | extern fragS bss_address_frag; | |
29 | \f | |
30 | /* Initialization for frag routines. */ | |
29f8404c | 31 | |
252b5132 RH |
32 | void |
33 | frag_init () | |
34 | { | |
35 | zero_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill; | |
36 | bss_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill; | |
37 | } | |
38 | \f | |
39 | /* Allocate a frag on the specified obstack. | |
40 | Call this routine from everywhere else, so that all the weird alignment | |
41 | hackery can be done in just one place. */ | |
29f8404c | 42 | |
252b5132 RH |
43 | fragS * |
44 | frag_alloc (ob) | |
45 | struct obstack *ob; | |
46 | { | |
47 | fragS *ptr; | |
48 | int oalign; | |
49 | ||
50 | (void) obstack_alloc (ob, 0); | |
51 | oalign = obstack_alignment_mask (ob); | |
52 | obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = 0; | |
53 | ptr = (fragS *) obstack_alloc (ob, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG); | |
54 | obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = oalign; | |
55 | memset (ptr, 0, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG); | |
56 | return ptr; | |
57 | } | |
58 | \f | |
29f8404c KH |
59 | /* Try to augment current frag by nchars chars. |
60 | If there is no room, close of the current frag with a ".fill 0" | |
61 | and begin a new frag. Unless the new frag has nchars chars available | |
62 | do not return. Do not set up any fields of *now_frag. */ | |
63 | ||
64 | void | |
252b5132 RH |
65 | frag_grow (nchars) |
66 | unsigned int nchars; | |
67 | { | |
68 | if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars) | |
69 | { | |
70 | unsigned int n; | |
71 | long oldc; | |
72 | ||
73 | frag_wane (frag_now); | |
74 | frag_new (0); | |
75 | oldc = frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size; | |
76 | frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size = 2 * nchars + SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG; | |
3f9b03b5 AM |
77 | if (frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size > 0) |
78 | while ((n = obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack)) < nchars | |
79 | && (unsigned long) frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size > nchars) | |
80 | { | |
81 | frag_wane (frag_now); | |
82 | frag_new (0); | |
83 | } | |
252b5132 RH |
84 | frchain_now->frch_obstack.chunk_size = oldc; |
85 | } | |
86 | if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars) | |
87 | as_fatal (_("Can't extend frag %d. chars"), nchars); | |
88 | } | |
89 | \f | |
29f8404c KH |
90 | /* Call this to close off a completed frag, and start up a new (empty) |
91 | frag, in the same subsegment as the old frag. | |
92 | [frchain_now remains the same but frag_now is updated.] | |
93 | Because this calculates the correct value of fr_fix by | |
94 | looking at the obstack 'frags', it needs to know how many | |
95 | characters at the end of the old frag belong to the maximal | |
96 | variable part; The rest must belong to fr_fix. | |
97 | It doesn't actually set up the old frag's fr_var. You may have | |
98 | set fr_var == 1, but allocated 10 chars to the end of the frag; | |
99 | In this case you pass old_frags_var_max_size == 10. | |
100 | In fact, you may use fr_var for something totally unrelated to the | |
101 | size of the variable part of the frag; None of the generic frag | |
102 | handling code makes use of fr_var. | |
103 | ||
104 | Make a new frag, initialising some components. Link new frag at end | |
105 | of frchain_now. */ | |
106 | ||
107 | void | |
252b5132 RH |
108 | frag_new (old_frags_var_max_size) |
109 | /* Number of chars (already allocated on obstack frags) in | |
29f8404c | 110 | variable_length part of frag. */ |
252b5132 RH |
111 | int old_frags_var_max_size; |
112 | { | |
113 | fragS *former_last_fragP; | |
114 | frchainS *frchP; | |
115 | ||
116 | assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now); | |
117 | ||
118 | /* Fix up old frag's fr_fix. */ | |
bea9907b | 119 | frag_now->fr_fix = frag_now_fix_octets () - old_frags_var_max_size; |
252b5132 RH |
120 | /* Make sure its type is valid. */ |
121 | assert (frag_now->fr_type != 0); | |
122 | ||
123 | /* This will align the obstack so the next struct we allocate on it | |
29f8404c | 124 | will begin at a correct boundary. */ |
252b5132 RH |
125 | obstack_finish (&frchain_now->frch_obstack); |
126 | frchP = frchain_now; | |
127 | know (frchP); | |
128 | former_last_fragP = frchP->frch_last; | |
129 | assert (former_last_fragP != 0); | |
130 | assert (former_last_fragP == frag_now); | |
131 | frag_now = frag_alloc (&frchP->frch_obstack); | |
132 | ||
133 | as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line); | |
134 | ||
135 | /* Generally, frag_now->points to an address rounded up to next | |
136 | alignment. However, characters will add to obstack frags | |
137 | IMMEDIATELY after the struct frag, even if they are not starting | |
29f8404c | 138 | at an alignment address. */ |
252b5132 RH |
139 | former_last_fragP->fr_next = frag_now; |
140 | frchP->frch_last = frag_now; | |
141 | ||
142 | #ifndef NO_LISTING | |
143 | { | |
144 | extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail; | |
145 | frag_now->line = listing_tail; | |
146 | } | |
147 | #endif | |
148 | ||
149 | assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now); | |
150 | ||
151 | frag_now->fr_next = NULL; | |
29f8404c | 152 | } |
252b5132 | 153 | \f |
29f8404c KH |
154 | /* Start a new frag unless we have n more chars of room in the current frag. |
155 | Close off the old frag with a .fill 0. | |
156 | ||
157 | Return the address of the 1st char to write into. Advance | |
158 | frag_now_growth past the new chars. */ | |
252b5132 RH |
159 | |
160 | char * | |
161 | frag_more (nchars) | |
162 | int nchars; | |
163 | { | |
164 | register char *retval; | |
165 | ||
166 | if (now_seg == absolute_section) | |
167 | { | |
168 | as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in absolute section")); | |
169 | subseg_set (text_section, 0); | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | if (mri_common_symbol != NULL) | |
173 | { | |
174 | as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in common section")); | |
175 | mri_common_symbol = NULL; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | frag_grow (nchars); | |
179 | retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack); | |
180 | obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, nchars); | |
181 | return (retval); | |
29f8404c | 182 | } |
252b5132 | 183 | \f |
29f8404c KH |
184 | /* Start a new frag unless we have max_chars more chars of room in the |
185 | current frag. Close off the old frag with a .fill 0. | |
186 | ||
187 | Set up a machine_dependent relaxable frag, then start a new frag. | |
188 | Return the address of the 1st char of the var part of the old frag | |
189 | to write into. */ | |
252b5132 RH |
190 | |
191 | char * | |
192 | frag_var (type, max_chars, var, subtype, symbol, offset, opcode) | |
193 | relax_stateT type; | |
194 | int max_chars; | |
195 | int var; | |
196 | relax_substateT subtype; | |
197 | symbolS *symbol; | |
198 | offsetT offset; | |
199 | char *opcode; | |
200 | { | |
201 | register char *retval; | |
202 | ||
203 | frag_grow (max_chars); | |
204 | retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack); | |
205 | obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, max_chars); | |
206 | frag_now->fr_var = var; | |
207 | frag_now->fr_type = type; | |
208 | frag_now->fr_subtype = subtype; | |
209 | frag_now->fr_symbol = symbol; | |
210 | frag_now->fr_offset = offset; | |
211 | frag_now->fr_opcode = opcode; | |
212 | #ifdef USING_CGEN | |
213 | frag_now->fr_cgen.insn = 0; | |
214 | frag_now->fr_cgen.opindex = 0; | |
215 | frag_now->fr_cgen.opinfo = 0; | |
216 | #endif | |
217 | #ifdef TC_FRAG_INIT | |
218 | TC_FRAG_INIT (frag_now); | |
219 | #endif | |
220 | as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line); | |
221 | frag_new (max_chars); | |
222 | return (retval); | |
223 | } | |
224 | \f | |
29f8404c KH |
225 | /* OVE: This variant of frag_var assumes that space for the tail has been |
226 | allocated by caller. | |
227 | No call to frag_grow is done. */ | |
252b5132 RH |
228 | |
229 | char * | |
230 | frag_variant (type, max_chars, var, subtype, symbol, offset, opcode) | |
231 | relax_stateT type; | |
232 | int max_chars; | |
233 | int var; | |
234 | relax_substateT subtype; | |
235 | symbolS *symbol; | |
236 | offsetT offset; | |
237 | char *opcode; | |
238 | { | |
239 | register char *retval; | |
240 | ||
241 | retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack); | |
242 | frag_now->fr_var = var; | |
243 | frag_now->fr_type = type; | |
244 | frag_now->fr_subtype = subtype; | |
245 | frag_now->fr_symbol = symbol; | |
246 | frag_now->fr_offset = offset; | |
247 | frag_now->fr_opcode = opcode; | |
248 | #ifdef USING_CGEN | |
249 | frag_now->fr_cgen.insn = 0; | |
250 | frag_now->fr_cgen.opindex = 0; | |
251 | frag_now->fr_cgen.opinfo = 0; | |
252 | #endif | |
253 | #ifdef TC_FRAG_INIT | |
254 | TC_FRAG_INIT (frag_now); | |
255 | #endif | |
256 | as_where (&frag_now->fr_file, &frag_now->fr_line); | |
257 | frag_new (max_chars); | |
258 | return (retval); | |
29f8404c | 259 | } |
252b5132 | 260 | \f |
29f8404c KH |
261 | /* Reduce the variable end of a frag to a harmless state. */ |
262 | ||
263 | void | |
252b5132 RH |
264 | frag_wane (fragP) |
265 | register fragS *fragP; | |
266 | { | |
267 | fragP->fr_type = rs_fill; | |
268 | fragP->fr_offset = 0; | |
269 | fragP->fr_var = 0; | |
270 | } | |
271 | \f | |
272 | /* Make an alignment frag. The size of this frag will be adjusted to | |
273 | force the next frag to have the appropriate alignment. ALIGNMENT | |
274 | is the power of two to which to align. FILL_CHARACTER is the | |
275 | character to use to fill in any bytes which are skipped. MAX is | |
276 | the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment, | |
277 | or 0 if there is no maximum. */ | |
278 | ||
29f8404c | 279 | void |
252b5132 RH |
280 | frag_align (alignment, fill_character, max) |
281 | int alignment; | |
282 | int fill_character; | |
283 | int max; | |
284 | { | |
285 | if (now_seg == absolute_section) | |
286 | { | |
287 | addressT new_off; | |
65e68b04 | 288 | addressT mask; |
252b5132 | 289 | |
29f8404c KH |
290 | mask = (~(addressT) 0) << alignment; |
291 | new_off = (abs_section_offset + ~mask) & mask; | |
252b5132 RH |
292 | if (max == 0 || new_off - abs_section_offset <= (addressT) max) |
293 | abs_section_offset = new_off; | |
294 | } | |
295 | else | |
296 | { | |
297 | char *p; | |
298 | ||
299 | p = frag_var (rs_align, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) max, | |
300 | (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0); | |
301 | *p = fill_character; | |
302 | } | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | /* Make an alignment frag like frag_align, but fill with a repeating | |
306 | pattern rather than a single byte. ALIGNMENT is the power of two | |
307 | to which to align. FILL_PATTERN is the fill pattern to repeat in | |
308 | the bytes which are skipped. N_FILL is the number of bytes in | |
309 | FILL_PATTERN. MAX is the maximum number of characters to skip when | |
310 | doing the alignment, or 0 if there is no maximum. */ | |
311 | ||
29f8404c | 312 | void |
252b5132 RH |
313 | frag_align_pattern (alignment, fill_pattern, n_fill, max) |
314 | int alignment; | |
315 | const char *fill_pattern; | |
316 | int n_fill; | |
317 | int max; | |
318 | { | |
319 | char *p; | |
320 | ||
321 | p = frag_var (rs_align, n_fill, n_fill, (relax_substateT) max, | |
322 | (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0); | |
323 | memcpy (p, fill_pattern, n_fill); | |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
0a9ef439 RH |
326 | /* The NOP_OPCODE is for the alignment fill value. Fill it with a nop |
327 | instruction so that the disassembler does not choke on it. */ | |
328 | #ifndef NOP_OPCODE | |
329 | #define NOP_OPCODE 0x00 | |
330 | #endif | |
331 | ||
332 | /* Use this to restrict the amount of memory allocated for representing | |
333 | the alignment code. Needs to be large enough to hold any fixed sized | |
334 | prologue plus the replicating portion. */ | |
335 | #ifndef MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE | |
336 | /* Assume that if HANDLE_ALIGN is not defined then no special action | |
337 | is required to code fill, which means that we get just repeat the | |
338 | one NOP_OPCODE byte. */ | |
339 | # ifndef HANDLE_ALIGN | |
340 | # define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE 1 | |
341 | # else | |
342 | # define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE ((1 << alignment) - 1) | |
343 | # endif | |
344 | #endif | |
345 | ||
346 | void | |
347 | frag_align_code (alignment, max) | |
348 | int alignment; | |
349 | int max; | |
350 | { | |
351 | char *p; | |
352 | ||
353 | p = frag_var (rs_align_code, MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE, 1, | |
354 | (relax_substateT) max, (symbolS *) 0, | |
355 | (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0); | |
356 | *p = NOP_OPCODE; | |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
252b5132 | 359 | addressT |
bea9907b | 360 | frag_now_fix_octets () |
252b5132 RH |
361 | { |
362 | if (now_seg == absolute_section) | |
363 | return abs_section_offset; | |
bea9907b | 364 | |
29f8404c KH |
365 | return ((char *) obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) |
366 | - frag_now->fr_literal); | |
bea9907b TW |
367 | } |
368 | ||
369 | addressT | |
370 | frag_now_fix () | |
371 | { | |
29f8404c | 372 | return frag_now_fix_octets () / OCTETS_PER_BYTE; |
252b5132 RH |
373 | } |
374 | ||
375 | void | |
376 | frag_append_1_char (datum) | |
377 | int datum; | |
378 | { | |
379 | if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) <= 1) | |
380 | { | |
381 | frag_wane (frag_now); | |
382 | frag_new (0); | |
383 | } | |
384 | obstack_1grow (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, datum); | |
385 | } |