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02d27625 MM |
1 | /* Branch trace support for GDB, the GNU debugger. |
2 | ||
32d0add0 | 3 | Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
02d27625 MM |
4 | |
5 | Contributed by Intel Corp. <[email protected]>. | |
6 | ||
7 | This file is part of GDB. | |
8 | ||
9 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
10 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
11 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | |
12 | (at your option) any later version. | |
13 | ||
14 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
18 | ||
19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
20 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #ifndef BTRACE_H | |
23 | #define BTRACE_H | |
24 | ||
25 | /* Branch tracing (btrace) is a per-thread control-flow execution trace of the | |
26 | inferior. For presentation purposes, the branch trace is represented as a | |
27 | list of sequential control-flow blocks, one such list per thread. */ | |
28 | ||
29 | #include "btrace-common.h" | |
9e8915c6 | 30 | #include "target/waitstatus.h" /* For enum target_stop_reason. */ |
02d27625 MM |
31 | |
32 | struct thread_info; | |
23a7fe75 | 33 | struct btrace_function; |
02d27625 | 34 | |
7d5c24b3 MM |
35 | /* A coarse instruction classification. */ |
36 | enum btrace_insn_class | |
37 | { | |
38 | /* The instruction is something not listed below. */ | |
39 | BTRACE_INSN_OTHER, | |
40 | ||
41 | /* The instruction is a function call. */ | |
42 | BTRACE_INSN_CALL, | |
43 | ||
44 | /* The instruction is a function return. */ | |
45 | BTRACE_INSN_RETURN, | |
46 | ||
47 | /* The instruction is an unconditional jump. */ | |
48 | BTRACE_INSN_JUMP | |
49 | }; | |
50 | ||
02d27625 MM |
51 | /* A branch trace instruction. |
52 | ||
53 | This represents a single instruction in a branch trace. */ | |
23a7fe75 | 54 | struct btrace_insn |
02d27625 MM |
55 | { |
56 | /* The address of this instruction. */ | |
57 | CORE_ADDR pc; | |
7d5c24b3 MM |
58 | |
59 | /* The size of this instruction in bytes. */ | |
60 | gdb_byte size; | |
61 | ||
62 | /* The instruction class of this instruction. */ | |
63 | enum btrace_insn_class iclass; | |
02d27625 MM |
64 | }; |
65 | ||
23a7fe75 MM |
66 | /* A vector of branch trace instructions. */ |
67 | typedef struct btrace_insn btrace_insn_s; | |
68 | DEF_VEC_O (btrace_insn_s); | |
69 | ||
70 | /* A doubly-linked list of branch trace function segments. */ | |
71 | struct btrace_func_link | |
72 | { | |
73 | struct btrace_function *prev; | |
74 | struct btrace_function *next; | |
75 | }; | |
76 | ||
77 | /* Flags for btrace function segments. */ | |
78 | enum btrace_function_flag | |
79 | { | |
80 | /* The 'up' link interpretation. | |
81 | If set, it points to the function segment we returned to. | |
82 | If clear, it points to the function segment we called from. */ | |
83 | BFUN_UP_LINKS_TO_RET = (1 << 0), | |
84 | ||
85 | /* The 'up' link points to a tail call. This obviously only makes sense | |
86 | if bfun_up_links_to_ret is clear. */ | |
87 | BFUN_UP_LINKS_TO_TAILCALL = (1 << 1) | |
88 | }; | |
89 | ||
31fd9caa MM |
90 | /* Decode errors for the BTS recording format. */ |
91 | enum btrace_bts_error | |
92 | { | |
93 | /* The instruction trace overflowed the end of the trace block. */ | |
94 | BDE_BTS_OVERFLOW = 1, | |
95 | ||
96 | /* The instruction size could not be determined. */ | |
97 | BDE_BTS_INSN_SIZE | |
98 | }; | |
99 | ||
23a7fe75 | 100 | /* A branch trace function segment. |
02d27625 MM |
101 | |
102 | This represents a function segment in a branch trace, i.e. a consecutive | |
23a7fe75 MM |
103 | number of instructions belonging to the same function. |
104 | ||
31fd9caa MM |
105 | In case of decode errors, we add an empty function segment to indicate |
106 | the gap in the trace. | |
107 | ||
108 | We do not allow function segments without instructions otherwise. */ | |
23a7fe75 | 109 | struct btrace_function |
02d27625 | 110 | { |
23a7fe75 | 111 | /* The full and minimal symbol for the function. Both may be NULL. */ |
02d27625 MM |
112 | struct minimal_symbol *msym; |
113 | struct symbol *sym; | |
114 | ||
23a7fe75 MM |
115 | /* The previous and next segment belonging to the same function. |
116 | If a function calls another function, the former will have at least | |
117 | two segments: one before the call and another after the return. */ | |
118 | struct btrace_func_link segment; | |
119 | ||
120 | /* The previous and next function in control flow order. */ | |
121 | struct btrace_func_link flow; | |
122 | ||
123 | /* The directly preceding function segment in a (fake) call stack. */ | |
124 | struct btrace_function *up; | |
125 | ||
126 | /* The instructions in this function segment. | |
31fd9caa MM |
127 | The instruction vector will be empty if the function segment |
128 | represents a decode error. */ | |
23a7fe75 MM |
129 | VEC (btrace_insn_s) *insn; |
130 | ||
31fd9caa MM |
131 | /* The error code of a decode error that led to a gap. |
132 | Must be zero unless INSN is empty; non-zero otherwise. */ | |
133 | int errcode; | |
134 | ||
23a7fe75 | 135 | /* The instruction number offset for the first instruction in this |
31fd9caa MM |
136 | function segment. |
137 | If INSN is empty this is the insn_offset of the succeding function | |
138 | segment in control-flow order. */ | |
23a7fe75 MM |
139 | unsigned int insn_offset; |
140 | ||
31fd9caa MM |
141 | /* The function number in control-flow order. |
142 | If INSN is empty indicating a gap in the trace due to a decode error, | |
143 | we still count the gap as a function. */ | |
23a7fe75 MM |
144 | unsigned int number; |
145 | ||
146 | /* The function level in a back trace across the entire branch trace. | |
147 | A caller's level is one lower than the level of its callee. | |
148 | ||
149 | Levels can be negative if we see returns for which we have not seen | |
150 | the corresponding calls. The branch trace thread information provides | |
151 | a fixup to normalize function levels so the smallest level is zero. */ | |
152 | int level; | |
153 | ||
23a7fe75 MM |
154 | /* A bit-vector of btrace_function_flag. */ |
155 | enum btrace_function_flag flags; | |
02d27625 MM |
156 | }; |
157 | ||
23a7fe75 MM |
158 | /* A branch trace instruction iterator. */ |
159 | struct btrace_insn_iterator | |
160 | { | |
161 | /* The branch trace function segment containing the instruction. | |
162 | Will never be NULL. */ | |
163 | const struct btrace_function *function; | |
02d27625 | 164 | |
23a7fe75 MM |
165 | /* The index into the function segment's instruction vector. */ |
166 | unsigned int index; | |
167 | }; | |
02d27625 | 168 | |
23a7fe75 MM |
169 | /* A branch trace function call iterator. */ |
170 | struct btrace_call_iterator | |
171 | { | |
172 | /* The branch trace information for this thread. Will never be NULL. */ | |
173 | const struct btrace_thread_info *btinfo; | |
174 | ||
175 | /* The branch trace function segment. | |
176 | This will be NULL for the iterator pointing to the end of the trace. */ | |
177 | const struct btrace_function *function; | |
178 | }; | |
02d27625 MM |
179 | |
180 | /* Branch trace iteration state for "record instruction-history". */ | |
23a7fe75 | 181 | struct btrace_insn_history |
02d27625 | 182 | { |
23a7fe75 MM |
183 | /* The branch trace instruction range from BEGIN (inclusive) to |
184 | END (exclusive) that has been covered last time. */ | |
185 | struct btrace_insn_iterator begin; | |
186 | struct btrace_insn_iterator end; | |
02d27625 MM |
187 | }; |
188 | ||
189 | /* Branch trace iteration state for "record function-call-history". */ | |
23a7fe75 | 190 | struct btrace_call_history |
02d27625 | 191 | { |
23a7fe75 MM |
192 | /* The branch trace function range from BEGIN (inclusive) to END (exclusive) |
193 | that has been covered last time. */ | |
194 | struct btrace_call_iterator begin; | |
195 | struct btrace_call_iterator end; | |
02d27625 MM |
196 | }; |
197 | ||
52834460 MM |
198 | /* Branch trace thread flags. */ |
199 | enum btrace_thread_flag | |
200 | { | |
201 | /* The thread is to be stepped forwards. */ | |
202 | BTHR_STEP = (1 << 0), | |
203 | ||
204 | /* The thread is to be stepped backwards. */ | |
205 | BTHR_RSTEP = (1 << 1), | |
206 | ||
207 | /* The thread is to be continued forwards. */ | |
208 | BTHR_CONT = (1 << 2), | |
209 | ||
210 | /* The thread is to be continued backwards. */ | |
211 | BTHR_RCONT = (1 << 3), | |
212 | ||
213 | /* The thread is to be moved. */ | |
214 | BTHR_MOVE = (BTHR_STEP | BTHR_RSTEP | BTHR_CONT | BTHR_RCONT) | |
215 | }; | |
216 | ||
02d27625 MM |
217 | /* Branch trace information per thread. |
218 | ||
219 | This represents the branch trace configuration as well as the entry point | |
220 | into the branch trace data. For the latter, it also contains the index into | |
221 | an array of branch trace blocks used for iterating though the branch trace | |
222 | blocks of a thread. */ | |
223 | struct btrace_thread_info | |
224 | { | |
225 | /* The target branch trace information for this thread. | |
226 | ||
227 | This contains the branch trace configuration as well as any | |
228 | target-specific information necessary for implementing branch tracing on | |
229 | the underlying architecture. */ | |
230 | struct btrace_target_info *target; | |
231 | ||
23a7fe75 MM |
232 | /* The current branch trace for this thread (both inclusive). |
233 | ||
234 | The last instruction of END is the current instruction, which is not | |
235 | part of the execution history. | |
236 | Both will be NULL if there is no branch trace available. If there is | |
237 | branch trace available, both will be non-NULL. */ | |
238 | struct btrace_function *begin; | |
239 | struct btrace_function *end; | |
240 | ||
241 | /* The function level offset. When added to each function's LEVEL, | |
242 | this normalizes the function levels such that the smallest level | |
243 | becomes zero. */ | |
244 | int level; | |
02d27625 | 245 | |
31fd9caa MM |
246 | /* The number of gaps in the trace. */ |
247 | unsigned int ngaps; | |
248 | ||
52834460 MM |
249 | /* A bit-vector of btrace_thread_flag. */ |
250 | enum btrace_thread_flag flags; | |
251 | ||
02d27625 | 252 | /* The instruction history iterator. */ |
23a7fe75 | 253 | struct btrace_insn_history *insn_history; |
02d27625 MM |
254 | |
255 | /* The function call history iterator. */ | |
23a7fe75 | 256 | struct btrace_call_history *call_history; |
07bbe694 | 257 | |
31fd9caa MM |
258 | /* The current replay position. NULL if not replaying. |
259 | Gaps are skipped during replay, so REPLAY always points to a valid | |
260 | instruction. */ | |
07bbe694 | 261 | struct btrace_insn_iterator *replay; |
9e8915c6 PA |
262 | |
263 | /* Why the thread stopped, if we need to track it. */ | |
264 | enum target_stop_reason stop_reason; | |
02d27625 MM |
265 | }; |
266 | ||
267 | /* Enable branch tracing for a thread. */ | |
f4abbc16 MM |
268 | extern void btrace_enable (struct thread_info *tp, |
269 | const struct btrace_config *conf); | |
270 | ||
271 | /* Get the branch trace configuration for a thread. | |
272 | Return NULL if branch tracing is not enabled for that thread. */ | |
273 | extern const struct btrace_config * | |
274 | btrace_conf (const struct btrace_thread_info *); | |
02d27625 MM |
275 | |
276 | /* Disable branch tracing for a thread. | |
277 | This will also delete the current branch trace data. */ | |
278 | extern void btrace_disable (struct thread_info *); | |
279 | ||
280 | /* Disable branch tracing for a thread during teardown. | |
281 | This is similar to btrace_disable, except that it will use | |
282 | target_teardown_btrace instead of target_disable_btrace. */ | |
283 | extern void btrace_teardown (struct thread_info *); | |
284 | ||
285 | /* Fetch the branch trace for a single thread. */ | |
286 | extern void btrace_fetch (struct thread_info *); | |
287 | ||
288 | /* Clear the branch trace for a single thread. */ | |
289 | extern void btrace_clear (struct thread_info *); | |
290 | ||
291 | /* Clear the branch trace for all threads when an object file goes away. */ | |
292 | extern void btrace_free_objfile (struct objfile *); | |
293 | ||
734b0e4b MM |
294 | /* Parse a branch trace xml document XML into DATA. */ |
295 | extern void parse_xml_btrace (struct btrace_data *data, const char *xml); | |
c12a2917 | 296 | |
f4abbc16 MM |
297 | /* Parse a branch trace configuration xml document XML into CONF. */ |
298 | extern void parse_xml_btrace_conf (struct btrace_config *conf, const char *xml); | |
299 | ||
23a7fe75 | 300 | /* Dereference a branch trace instruction iterator. Return a pointer to the |
31fd9caa MM |
301 | instruction the iterator points to. |
302 | May return NULL if the iterator points to a gap in the trace. */ | |
23a7fe75 MM |
303 | extern const struct btrace_insn * |
304 | btrace_insn_get (const struct btrace_insn_iterator *); | |
305 | ||
306 | /* Return the instruction number for a branch trace iterator. | |
307 | Returns one past the maximum instruction number for the end iterator. | |
308 | Returns zero if the iterator does not point to a valid instruction. */ | |
309 | extern unsigned int btrace_insn_number (const struct btrace_insn_iterator *); | |
310 | ||
311 | /* Initialize a branch trace instruction iterator to point to the begin/end of | |
312 | the branch trace. Throws an error if there is no branch trace. */ | |
313 | extern void btrace_insn_begin (struct btrace_insn_iterator *, | |
314 | const struct btrace_thread_info *); | |
315 | extern void btrace_insn_end (struct btrace_insn_iterator *, | |
316 | const struct btrace_thread_info *); | |
317 | ||
318 | /* Increment/decrement a branch trace instruction iterator by at most STRIDE | |
319 | instructions. Return the number of instructions by which the instruction | |
320 | iterator has been advanced. | |
321 | Returns zero, if the operation failed or STRIDE had been zero. */ | |
322 | extern unsigned int btrace_insn_next (struct btrace_insn_iterator *, | |
323 | unsigned int stride); | |
324 | extern unsigned int btrace_insn_prev (struct btrace_insn_iterator *, | |
325 | unsigned int stride); | |
326 | ||
327 | /* Compare two branch trace instruction iterators. | |
328 | Return a negative number if LHS < RHS. | |
329 | Return zero if LHS == RHS. | |
330 | Return a positive number if LHS > RHS. */ | |
331 | extern int btrace_insn_cmp (const struct btrace_insn_iterator *lhs, | |
332 | const struct btrace_insn_iterator *rhs); | |
333 | ||
334 | /* Find an instruction in the function branch trace by its number. | |
335 | If the instruction is found, initialize the branch trace instruction | |
336 | iterator to point to this instruction and return non-zero. | |
337 | Return zero otherwise. */ | |
338 | extern int btrace_find_insn_by_number (struct btrace_insn_iterator *, | |
339 | const struct btrace_thread_info *, | |
340 | unsigned int number); | |
341 | ||
342 | /* Dereference a branch trace call iterator. Return a pointer to the | |
343 | function the iterator points to or NULL if the interator points past | |
344 | the end of the branch trace. */ | |
345 | extern const struct btrace_function * | |
346 | btrace_call_get (const struct btrace_call_iterator *); | |
347 | ||
348 | /* Return the function number for a branch trace call iterator. | |
349 | Returns one past the maximum function number for the end iterator. | |
350 | Returns zero if the iterator does not point to a valid function. */ | |
351 | extern unsigned int btrace_call_number (const struct btrace_call_iterator *); | |
352 | ||
353 | /* Initialize a branch trace call iterator to point to the begin/end of | |
354 | the branch trace. Throws an error if there is no branch trace. */ | |
355 | extern void btrace_call_begin (struct btrace_call_iterator *, | |
356 | const struct btrace_thread_info *); | |
357 | extern void btrace_call_end (struct btrace_call_iterator *, | |
358 | const struct btrace_thread_info *); | |
359 | ||
360 | /* Increment/decrement a branch trace call iterator by at most STRIDE function | |
361 | segments. Return the number of function segments by which the call | |
362 | iterator has been advanced. | |
363 | Returns zero, if the operation failed or STRIDE had been zero. */ | |
364 | extern unsigned int btrace_call_next (struct btrace_call_iterator *, | |
365 | unsigned int stride); | |
366 | extern unsigned int btrace_call_prev (struct btrace_call_iterator *, | |
367 | unsigned int stride); | |
368 | ||
369 | /* Compare two branch trace call iterators. | |
370 | Return a negative number if LHS < RHS. | |
371 | Return zero if LHS == RHS. | |
372 | Return a positive number if LHS > RHS. */ | |
373 | extern int btrace_call_cmp (const struct btrace_call_iterator *lhs, | |
374 | const struct btrace_call_iterator *rhs); | |
375 | ||
376 | /* Find a function in the function branch trace by its NUMBER. | |
377 | If the function is found, initialize the branch trace call | |
378 | iterator to point to this function and return non-zero. | |
379 | Return zero otherwise. */ | |
380 | extern int btrace_find_call_by_number (struct btrace_call_iterator *, | |
381 | const struct btrace_thread_info *, | |
382 | unsigned int number); | |
383 | ||
384 | /* Set the branch trace instruction history from BEGIN (inclusive) to | |
385 | END (exclusive). */ | |
386 | extern void btrace_set_insn_history (struct btrace_thread_info *, | |
387 | const struct btrace_insn_iterator *begin, | |
388 | const struct btrace_insn_iterator *end); | |
389 | ||
390 | /* Set the branch trace function call history from BEGIN (inclusive) to | |
391 | END (exclusive). */ | |
392 | extern void btrace_set_call_history (struct btrace_thread_info *, | |
393 | const struct btrace_call_iterator *begin, | |
394 | const struct btrace_call_iterator *end); | |
395 | ||
07bbe694 MM |
396 | /* Determine if branch tracing is currently replaying TP. */ |
397 | extern int btrace_is_replaying (struct thread_info *tp); | |
398 | ||
6e07b1d2 MM |
399 | /* Return non-zero if the branch trace for TP is empty; zero otherwise. */ |
400 | extern int btrace_is_empty (struct thread_info *tp); | |
401 | ||
734b0e4b MM |
402 | /* Create a cleanup for DATA. */ |
403 | extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_btrace_data (struct btrace_data *data); | |
6e07b1d2 | 404 | |
02d27625 | 405 | #endif /* BTRACE_H */ |