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252b5132 RH |
1 | /* BFD back-end for CISCO crash dumps. |
2 | ||
3 | Copyright 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. | |
6 | ||
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
19 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
20 | ||
21 | #include "bfd.h" | |
22 | #include "sysdep.h" | |
23 | #include "libbfd.h" | |
24 | /* core_file_failing_signal returns a host signal (this probably should | |
25 | be fixed). */ | |
26 | #include <signal.h> | |
27 | ||
28 | /* for MSVC builds */ | |
29 | #ifndef SIGTRAP | |
30 | # define SIGTRAP 5 | |
31 | #endif | |
32 | #ifndef SIGEMT | |
33 | # define SIGEMT 6 | |
34 | #endif | |
35 | #ifndef SIGBUS | |
36 | # define SIGBUS 10 | |
37 | #endif | |
38 | \f | |
f4bda984 RH |
39 | int crash_info_locs[] = { |
40 | 0x0250, /* mips, ppc, x86, i960 */ | |
41 | 0x0400, /* m68k, mips, x86, i960 */ | |
42 | 0x0FFC, /* m68k, mips, ppc, x86, i960 */ | |
43 | 0x3000, /* ppc */ | |
44 | 0x4FFC, /* m68k */ | |
45 | -1 | |
46 | }; | |
47 | ||
48 | #define CRASH_MAGIC 0xdead1234 | |
49 | #define MASK_ADDR(x) ((x) & 0x0fffffff) /* Mask crash info address */ | |
252b5132 RH |
50 | |
51 | typedef enum { | |
52 | CRASH_REASON_NOTCRASHED = 0, | |
53 | CRASH_REASON_EXCEPTION = 1, | |
54 | CRASH_REASON_CORRUPT = 2, | |
f4bda984 | 55 | } crashreason; |
252b5132 | 56 | |
f4bda984 RH |
57 | typedef struct { |
58 | char magic[4]; /* Magic number */ | |
252b5132 RH |
59 | char version[4]; /* Version number */ |
60 | char reason[4]; /* Crash reason */ | |
61 | char cpu_vector[4]; /* CPU vector for exceptions */ | |
62 | char registers[4]; /* Pointer to saved registers */ | |
63 | char rambase[4]; /* Base of RAM (not in V1 crash info) */ | |
f4bda984 RH |
64 | char textbase[4]; /* Base of .text section (not in V3 crash info) */ |
65 | char database[4]; /* Base of .data section (not in V3 crash info) */ | |
66 | char bssbase[4]; /* Base of .bss section (not in V3 crash info) */ | |
67 | } crashinfo_external; | |
252b5132 RH |
68 | \f |
69 | struct cisco_core_struct | |
70 | { | |
71 | int sig; | |
72 | }; | |
73 | \f | |
f4bda984 RH |
74 | /* Examine the file for a crash info struct at the offset given by |
75 | CRASH_INFO_LOC. */ | |
76 | ||
252b5132 | 77 | static const bfd_target * |
f4bda984 | 78 | cisco_core_file_validate (abfd, crash_info_loc) |
252b5132 | 79 | bfd *abfd; |
f4bda984 | 80 | int crash_info_loc; |
252b5132 RH |
81 | { |
82 | char buf[4]; | |
83 | unsigned int crashinfo_offset; | |
f4bda984 | 84 | crashinfo_external crashinfo; |
252b5132 | 85 | int nread; |
f4bda984 RH |
86 | unsigned int magic; |
87 | unsigned int version; | |
252b5132 RH |
88 | unsigned int rambase; |
89 | sec_ptr asect; | |
90 | struct stat statbuf; | |
91 | ||
f4bda984 | 92 | if (bfd_seek (abfd, crash_info_loc, SEEK_SET) != 0) |
252b5132 RH |
93 | return NULL; |
94 | ||
95 | nread = bfd_read (buf, 1, 4, abfd); | |
96 | if (nread != 4) | |
97 | { | |
98 | if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) | |
99 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | |
100 | return NULL; | |
101 | } | |
f4bda984 | 102 | crashinfo_offset = MASK_ADDR (bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf)); |
252b5132 RH |
103 | |
104 | if (bfd_seek (abfd, crashinfo_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) | |
f4bda984 RH |
105 | { |
106 | /* Most likely we failed because of a bogus (huge) offset */ | |
107 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | |
108 | return NULL; | |
109 | } | |
252b5132 RH |
110 | |
111 | nread = bfd_read (&crashinfo, 1, sizeof (crashinfo), abfd); | |
112 | if (nread != sizeof (crashinfo)) | |
113 | { | |
114 | if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) | |
115 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | |
116 | return NULL; | |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
119 | if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0) | |
120 | { | |
121 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); | |
122 | return NULL; | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
f4bda984 RH |
125 | magic = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.magic); |
126 | if (magic != CRASH_MAGIC) | |
252b5132 RH |
127 | { |
128 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | |
129 | return NULL; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
f4bda984 RH |
132 | version = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.version); |
133 | if (version == 0) | |
252b5132 | 134 | { |
252b5132 RH |
135 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); |
136 | return NULL; | |
f4bda984 RH |
137 | } |
138 | else if (version == 1) | |
139 | { | |
140 | /* V1 core dumps don't specify the dump base, assume 0 */ | |
252b5132 | 141 | rambase = 0; |
f4bda984 RH |
142 | } |
143 | else | |
144 | { | |
252b5132 | 145 | rambase = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.rambase); |
252b5132 RH |
146 | } |
147 | ||
148 | /* OK, we believe you. You're a core file. */ | |
149 | ||
150 | abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data = | |
151 | ((struct cisco_core_struct *) | |
152 | bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct cisco_core_struct))); | |
153 | if (abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data == NULL) | |
154 | return NULL; | |
155 | ||
156 | switch ((crashreason) bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.reason)) | |
157 | { | |
158 | case CRASH_REASON_NOTCRASHED: | |
159 | /* Crash file probably came from write core. */ | |
160 | abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0; | |
161 | break; | |
162 | case CRASH_REASON_CORRUPT: | |
163 | /* The crash context area was corrupt -- proceed with caution. | |
164 | We have no way of passing this information back to the caller. */ | |
165 | abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0; | |
166 | break; | |
167 | case CRASH_REASON_EXCEPTION: | |
168 | /* Crash occured due to CPU exception. */ | |
169 | ||
170 | /* This is 68k-specific; for MIPS we'll need to interpret | |
171 | cpu_vector differently based on the target configuration | |
172 | (since CISCO core files don't seem to have the processor | |
173 | encoded in them). */ | |
174 | ||
175 | switch (bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.cpu_vector)) | |
176 | { | |
177 | /* bus error */ | |
178 | case 2 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break; | |
179 | /* address error */ | |
180 | case 3 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break; | |
181 | /* illegal instruction */ | |
182 | case 4 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break; | |
183 | /* zero divide */ | |
184 | case 5 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
185 | /* chk instruction */ | |
186 | case 6 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
187 | /* trapv instruction */ | |
188 | case 7 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
189 | /* privilege violation */ | |
190 | case 8 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGSEGV; break; | |
191 | /* trace trap */ | |
192 | case 9 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGTRAP; break; | |
193 | /* line 1010 emulator */ | |
194 | case 10: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break; | |
195 | /* line 1111 emulator */ | |
196 | case 11: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break; | |
197 | ||
198 | /* Coprocessor protocol violation. Using a standard MMU or FPU | |
199 | this cannot be triggered by software. Call it a SIGBUS. */ | |
200 | case 13: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break; | |
201 | ||
202 | /* interrupt */ | |
203 | case 31: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGINT; break; | |
204 | /* breakpoint */ | |
205 | case 33: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGTRAP; break; | |
206 | ||
207 | /* floating point err */ | |
208 | case 48: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
209 | /* floating point err */ | |
210 | case 49: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
211 | /* zero divide */ | |
212 | case 50: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
213 | /* underflow */ | |
214 | case 51: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
215 | /* operand error */ | |
216 | case 52: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
217 | /* overflow */ | |
218 | case 53: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
219 | /* NAN */ | |
220 | case 54: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
221 | default: | |
222 | #ifndef SIGEMT | |
223 | #define SIGEMT SIGTRAP | |
224 | #endif | |
225 | /* "software generated"*/ | |
226 | abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGEMT; | |
227 | } | |
228 | break; | |
229 | default: | |
230 | /* Unknown crash reason. */ | |
231 | abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0; | |
232 | break; | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | abfd->sections = NULL; | |
236 | abfd->section_count = 0; | |
237 | ||
f4bda984 RH |
238 | /* Create a ".reg" section to allow access to the saved |
239 | registers. */ | |
240 | ||
252b5132 RH |
241 | asect = (asection *) bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (asection)); |
242 | if (asect == NULL) | |
243 | goto error_return; | |
244 | asect->name = ".reg"; | |
245 | asect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; | |
252b5132 RH |
246 | asect->vma = 0; |
247 | asect->filepos = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.registers) - rambase; | |
f4bda984 RH |
248 | /* Since we don't know the exact size of the saved register info, |
249 | choose a register section size that is either the remaining part | |
250 | of the file, or 1024, whichever is smaller. */ | |
251 | nread = statbuf.st_size - asect->filepos; | |
252 | asect->_raw_size = (nread < 1024) ? nread : 1024; | |
252b5132 RH |
253 | asect->next = abfd->sections; |
254 | abfd->sections = asect; | |
255 | ++abfd->section_count; | |
256 | ||
f4bda984 RH |
257 | /* Create a ".crash" section to allow access to the saved |
258 | crash information. */ | |
259 | ||
260 | asect = (asection *) bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (asection)); | |
261 | if (asect == NULL) | |
262 | goto error_return; | |
263 | asect->name = ".crash"; | |
264 | asect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; | |
265 | asect->vma = 0; | |
266 | asect->filepos = crashinfo_offset; | |
267 | asect->_raw_size = sizeof (crashinfo); | |
268 | asect->next = abfd->sections; | |
269 | abfd->sections = asect; | |
270 | ++abfd->section_count; | |
271 | ||
272 | /* Create a ".data" section that maps the entire file, which is | |
273 | essentially a dump of the target system's RAM. */ | |
274 | ||
252b5132 RH |
275 | asect = (asection *) bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (asection)); |
276 | if (asect == NULL) | |
277 | goto error_return; | |
278 | asect->name = ".data"; | |
279 | asect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; | |
280 | /* The size of memory is the size of the core file itself. */ | |
281 | asect->_raw_size = statbuf.st_size; | |
282 | asect->vma = rambase; | |
283 | asect->filepos = 0; | |
284 | asect->next = abfd->sections; | |
285 | abfd->sections = asect; | |
286 | ++abfd->section_count; | |
287 | ||
288 | return abfd->xvec; | |
289 | ||
f4bda984 RH |
290 | /* Get here if we have already started filling out the BFD |
291 | and there is an error of some kind. */ | |
292 | ||
252b5132 RH |
293 | error_return: |
294 | { | |
295 | sec_ptr nextsect; | |
296 | for (asect = abfd->sections; asect != NULL;) | |
297 | { | |
298 | nextsect = asect->next; | |
299 | free (asect); | |
300 | asect = nextsect; | |
301 | } | |
302 | free (abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data); | |
303 | return NULL; | |
304 | } | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
f4bda984 RH |
307 | static const bfd_target * |
308 | cisco_core_file_p (abfd) | |
309 | bfd *abfd; | |
310 | { | |
311 | int *crash_info_locp; | |
312 | const bfd_target *target = NULL; | |
313 | ||
314 | for (crash_info_locp = crash_info_locs; | |
315 | *crash_info_locp != -1 && target == NULL; | |
316 | crash_info_locp++) | |
317 | { | |
318 | target = cisco_core_file_validate (abfd, *crash_info_locp); | |
319 | } | |
320 | return (target); | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
252b5132 RH |
323 | char * |
324 | cisco_core_file_failing_command (abfd) | |
325 | bfd *abfd; | |
326 | { | |
327 | return NULL; | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | int | |
331 | cisco_core_file_failing_signal (abfd) | |
332 | bfd *abfd; | |
333 | { | |
334 | return abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | boolean | |
338 | cisco_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd) | |
339 | bfd *core_bfd; | |
340 | bfd *exec_bfd; | |
341 | { | |
342 | return true; | |
343 | } | |
344 | \f | |
f4bda984 RH |
345 | extern const bfd_target cisco_core_little_vec; |
346 | ||
347 | const bfd_target cisco_core_big_vec = | |
252b5132 | 348 | { |
f4bda984 | 349 | "cisco-ios-core-big", |
252b5132 RH |
350 | bfd_target_unknown_flavour, |
351 | BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target byte order */ | |
352 | BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target headers byte order */ | |
353 | (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */ | |
354 | HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | | |
355 | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED), | |
356 | (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */ | |
357 | 0, /* symbol prefix */ | |
358 | ' ', /* ar_pad_char */ | |
359 | 16, /* ar_max_namelen */ | |
360 | bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64, | |
361 | bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32, | |
362 | bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */ | |
363 | bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64, | |
364 | bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32, | |
365 | bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */ | |
366 | ||
367 | { /* bfd_check_format */ | |
368 | _bfd_dummy_target, /* unknown format */ | |
369 | _bfd_dummy_target, /* object file */ | |
370 | _bfd_dummy_target, /* archive */ | |
371 | cisco_core_file_p /* a core file */ | |
372 | }, | |
373 | { /* bfd_set_format */ | |
374 | bfd_false, bfd_false, | |
375 | bfd_false, bfd_false | |
376 | }, | |
377 | { /* bfd_write_contents */ | |
378 | bfd_false, bfd_false, | |
379 | bfd_false, bfd_false | |
380 | }, | |
381 | ||
382 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic), | |
383 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic), | |
384 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (cisco), | |
385 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive), | |
386 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols), | |
387 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs), | |
388 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic), | |
389 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink), | |
390 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic), | |
391 | ||
f4bda984 RH |
392 | & cisco_core_little_vec, |
393 | ||
394 | (PTR) 0 /* backend_data */ | |
395 | }; | |
396 | ||
397 | const bfd_target cisco_core_little_vec = | |
398 | { | |
399 | "cisco-ios-core-little", | |
400 | bfd_target_unknown_flavour, | |
401 | BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target byte order */ | |
402 | BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target headers byte order */ | |
403 | (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */ | |
404 | HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | | |
405 | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED), | |
406 | (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */ | |
407 | 0, /* symbol prefix */ | |
408 | ' ', /* ar_pad_char */ | |
409 | 16, /* ar_max_namelen */ | |
410 | bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64, | |
411 | bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32, | |
412 | bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */ | |
413 | bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64, | |
414 | bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32, | |
415 | bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */ | |
416 | ||
417 | { /* bfd_check_format */ | |
418 | _bfd_dummy_target, /* unknown format */ | |
419 | _bfd_dummy_target, /* object file */ | |
420 | _bfd_dummy_target, /* archive */ | |
421 | cisco_core_file_p /* a core file */ | |
422 | }, | |
423 | { /* bfd_set_format */ | |
424 | bfd_false, bfd_false, | |
425 | bfd_false, bfd_false | |
426 | }, | |
427 | { /* bfd_write_contents */ | |
428 | bfd_false, bfd_false, | |
429 | bfd_false, bfd_false | |
430 | }, | |
431 | ||
432 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic), | |
433 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic), | |
434 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (cisco), | |
435 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive), | |
436 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols), | |
437 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs), | |
438 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic), | |
439 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink), | |
440 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic), | |
441 | ||
442 | &cisco_core_big_vec, | |
c3c89269 | 443 | |
252b5132 RH |
444 | (PTR) 0 /* backend_data */ |
445 | }; |