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fecd2382 RP |
1 | /* tc-a29k.c -- Assemble for the AMD 29000. |
2 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | ||
4 | This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. | |
5 | ||
6 | GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
6026cd06 | 8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
fecd2382 RP |
9 | any later version. |
10 | ||
11 | GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
18 | the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
19 | ||
20 | /* $Id$ */ | |
21 | ||
22 | /* John Gilmore has reorganized this module somewhat, to make it easier | |
23 | to convert it to new machines' assemblers as desired. There was too | |
24 | much bloody rewriting required before. There still probably is. */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #include "as.h" | |
27 | ||
a1d144c6 | 28 | #include "opcode/a29k.h" |
fecd2382 RP |
29 | |
30 | /* Make it easier to clone this machine desc into another one. */ | |
31 | #define machine_opcode a29k_opcode | |
32 | #define machine_opcodes a29k_opcodes | |
33 | #define machine_ip a29k_ip | |
34 | #define machine_it a29k_it | |
35 | ||
36 | const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] = { 0 }; | |
37 | ||
38 | #define IMMEDIATE_BIT 0x01000000 /* Turns RB into Immediate */ | |
39 | #define ABSOLUTE_BIT 0x01000000 /* Turns PC-relative to Absolute */ | |
40 | #define CE_BIT 0x00800000 /* Coprocessor enable in LOAD */ | |
41 | #define UI_BIT 0x00000080 /* Unsigned integer in CONVERT */ | |
42 | ||
43 | /* handle of the OPCODE hash table */ | |
44 | static struct hash_control *op_hash = NULL; | |
45 | ||
46 | struct machine_it { | |
47 | char *error; | |
48 | unsigned long opcode; | |
49 | struct nlist *nlistp; | |
50 | expressionS exp; | |
51 | int pcrel; | |
52 | int reloc_offset; /* Offset of reloc within insn */ | |
53 | enum reloc_type reloc; | |
54 | } the_insn; | |
55 | ||
56 | #ifdef __STDC__ | |
57 | ||
58 | /* static int getExpression(char *str); */ | |
59 | static void machine_ip(char *str); | |
60 | /* static void print_insn(struct machine_it *insn); */ | |
61 | static void s_data1(void); | |
62 | static void s_use(void); | |
63 | ||
64 | #else /* __STDC__ */ | |
65 | ||
66 | /* static int getExpression(); */ | |
67 | static void machine_ip(); | |
68 | /* static void print_insn(); */ | |
69 | static void s_data1(); | |
70 | static void s_use(); | |
71 | ||
72 | #endif /* __STDC__ */ | |
73 | ||
74 | const pseudo_typeS | |
75 | md_pseudo_table[] = { | |
76 | { "align", s_align_bytes, 4 }, | |
77 | { "block", s_space, 0 }, | |
78 | { "cputype", s_ignore, 0 }, /* CPU as 29000 or 29050 */ | |
79 | { "file", s_ignore, 0 }, /* COFF File name for debug info? */ | |
80 | { "line", s_ignore, 0 }, /* Line number of coff symbol */ | |
81 | { "reg", s_lsym, 0 }, /* Register equate, same as equ */ | |
82 | { "space", s_ignore, 0 }, /* Listing control */ | |
83 | { "sect", s_ignore, 0 }, /* Creation of coff sections */ | |
84 | { "use", s_use, 0 }, | |
85 | { "word", cons, 4 }, | |
86 | { NULL, 0, 0 }, | |
87 | }; | |
88 | ||
89 | int md_short_jump_size = 4; | |
90 | int md_long_jump_size = 4; | |
57574979 SC |
91 | #if defined(BFD_HEADERS) |
92 | #ifdef RELSZ | |
93 | int md_reloc_size = RELSZ; /* Coff headers */ | |
94 | #else | |
95 | int md_reloc_size = 12; /* something else headers */ | |
96 | #endif | |
97 | #else | |
98 | int md_reloc_size = 12; /* Not bfdized*/ | |
99 | #endif | |
fecd2382 RP |
100 | |
101 | /* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the | |
102 | pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful */ | |
103 | char comment_chars[] = ";"; | |
104 | ||
105 | /* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of | |
106 | a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename' | |
107 | .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output */ | |
108 | /* Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the | |
109 | first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs | |
110 | #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. */ | |
111 | /* Also note that comments like this one will always work */ | |
112 | char line_comment_chars[] = "#"; | |
113 | ||
114 | /* We needed an unused char for line separation to work around the | |
115 | lack of macros, using sed and such. */ | |
116 | char line_separator_chars[] = "@"; | |
117 | ||
118 | /* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums */ | |
119 | char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; | |
120 | ||
121 | /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant */ | |
122 | /* As in 0f12.456 */ | |
123 | /* or 0d1.2345e12 */ | |
124 | char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP"; | |
125 | ||
126 | /* Also be aware that MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT may have to be | |
127 | changed in read.c . Ideally it shouldn't have to know about it at all, | |
128 | but nothing is ideal around here. | |
129 | */ | |
130 | ||
131 | static unsigned char octal[256]; | |
132 | #define isoctal(c) octal[c] | |
133 | static unsigned char toHex[256]; | |
134 | ||
135 | /* | |
136 | * anull bit - causes the branch delay slot instructions to not be executed | |
137 | */ | |
138 | #define ANNUL (1 << 29) | |
139 | ||
140 | static void | |
141 | s_use() | |
142 | { | |
143 | ||
144 | if (strncmp(input_line_pointer, ".text", 5) == 0) { | |
145 | input_line_pointer += 5; | |
146 | s_text(); | |
147 | return; | |
148 | } | |
149 | if (strncmp(input_line_pointer, ".data", 5) == 0) { | |
150 | input_line_pointer += 5; | |
151 | s_data(); | |
152 | return; | |
153 | } | |
154 | if (strncmp(input_line_pointer, ".data1", 6) == 0) { | |
155 | input_line_pointer += 6; | |
156 | s_data1(); | |
157 | return; | |
158 | } | |
159 | /* Literals can't go in the text segment because you can't read | |
160 | from instruction memory on some 29k's. So, into initialized data. */ | |
161 | if (strncmp(input_line_pointer, ".lit", 4) == 0) { | |
162 | input_line_pointer += 4; | |
163 | subseg_new(SEG_DATA, 200); | |
164 | demand_empty_rest_of_line(); | |
165 | return; | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | as_bad("Unknown segment type"); | |
169 | demand_empty_rest_of_line(); | |
170 | return; | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | static void | |
174 | s_data1() | |
175 | { | |
176 | subseg_new(SEG_DATA, 1); | |
177 | demand_empty_rest_of_line(); | |
178 | return; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | /* Install symbol definition that maps REGNAME to REGNO. | |
182 | FIXME-SOON: These are not recognized in mixed case. */ | |
183 | ||
184 | static void | |
185 | insert_sreg (regname, regnum) | |
186 | char *regname; | |
187 | int regnum; | |
188 | { | |
189 | /* FIXME-SOON, put something in these syms so they won't be output to the symbol | |
190 | table of the resulting object file. */ | |
191 | ||
192 | /* Must be large enough to hold the names of the special registers. */ | |
193 | char buf[80]; | |
194 | int i; | |
195 | ||
196 | symbol_table_insert(symbol_new(regname, SEG_REGISTER, regnum, &zero_address_frag)); | |
197 | for (i = 0; regname[i]; i++) | |
198 | buf[i] = islower (regname[i]) ? toupper (regname[i]) : regname[i]; | |
199 | buf[i] = '\0'; | |
200 | ||
201 | symbol_table_insert(symbol_new(buf, SEG_REGISTER, regnum, &zero_address_frag)); | |
202 | } /* insert_sreg() */ | |
203 | ||
204 | /* Install symbol definitions for assorted special registers. | |
205 | See ASM29K Ref page 2-9. */ | |
206 | ||
207 | void define_some_regs() { | |
208 | #define SREG 256 | |
209 | ||
210 | /* Protected special-purpose register names */ | |
211 | insert_sreg ("vab", SREG+0); | |
212 | insert_sreg ("ops", SREG+1); | |
213 | insert_sreg ("cps", SREG+2); | |
214 | insert_sreg ("cfg", SREG+3); | |
215 | insert_sreg ("cha", SREG+4); | |
216 | insert_sreg ("chd", SREG+5); | |
217 | insert_sreg ("chc", SREG+6); | |
218 | insert_sreg ("rbp", SREG+7); | |
219 | insert_sreg ("tmc", SREG+8); | |
220 | insert_sreg ("tmr", SREG+9); | |
221 | insert_sreg ("pc0", SREG+10); | |
222 | insert_sreg ("pc1", SREG+11); | |
223 | insert_sreg ("pc2", SREG+12); | |
224 | insert_sreg ("mmu", SREG+13); | |
225 | insert_sreg ("lru", SREG+14); | |
226 | ||
227 | /* Unprotected special-purpose register names */ | |
228 | insert_sreg ("ipc", SREG+128); | |
229 | insert_sreg ("ipa", SREG+129); | |
230 | insert_sreg ("ipb", SREG+130); | |
231 | insert_sreg ("q", SREG+131); | |
232 | insert_sreg ("alu", SREG+132); | |
233 | insert_sreg ("bp", SREG+133); | |
234 | insert_sreg ("fc", SREG+134); | |
235 | insert_sreg ("cr", SREG+135); | |
236 | insert_sreg ("fpe", SREG+160); | |
237 | insert_sreg ("inte",SREG+161); | |
238 | insert_sreg ("fps", SREG+162); | |
239 | /* "", SREG+163); Reserved */ | |
240 | insert_sreg ("exop",SREG+164); | |
241 | } /* define_some_regs() */ | |
242 | ||
243 | /* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. It should | |
244 | set up all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the assembler will need. */ | |
245 | void | |
246 | md_begin() | |
247 | { | |
248 | register char *retval = NULL; | |
249 | int lose = 0; | |
250 | register int skipnext = 0; | |
251 | register unsigned int i; | |
252 | register char *strend, *strend2; | |
253 | ||
254 | /* Hash up all the opcodes for fast use later. */ | |
255 | ||
256 | op_hash = hash_new(); | |
257 | if (op_hash == NULL) | |
258 | as_fatal("Virtual memory exhausted"); | |
259 | ||
260 | for (i = 0; i < num_opcodes; i++) | |
261 | { | |
262 | const char *name = machine_opcodes[i].name; | |
263 | ||
264 | if (skipnext) { | |
265 | skipnext = 0; | |
266 | continue; | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | /* Hack to avoid multiple opcode entries. We pre-locate all the | |
270 | variations (b/i field and P/A field) and handle them. */ | |
271 | ||
272 | if (!strcmp (name, machine_opcodes[i+1].name)) { | |
273 | if ((machine_opcodes[i].opcode ^ machine_opcodes[i+1].opcode) | |
274 | != 0x01000000) | |
275 | goto bad_table; | |
276 | strend = machine_opcodes[i ].args+strlen(machine_opcodes[i ].args)-1; | |
277 | strend2 = machine_opcodes[i+1].args+strlen(machine_opcodes[i+1].args)-1; | |
278 | switch (*strend) { | |
279 | case 'b': | |
280 | if (*strend2 != 'i') goto bad_table; | |
281 | break; | |
282 | case 'i': | |
283 | if (*strend2 != 'b') goto bad_table; | |
284 | break; | |
285 | case 'P': | |
286 | if (*strend2 != 'A') goto bad_table; | |
287 | break; | |
288 | case 'A': | |
289 | if (*strend2 != 'P') goto bad_table; | |
290 | break; | |
291 | default: | |
292 | bad_table: | |
293 | fprintf (stderr, "internal error: can't handle opcode %s\n", name); | |
294 | lose = 1; | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | /* OK, this is an i/b or A/P pair. We skip the higher-valued one, | |
298 | and let the code for operand checking handle OR-ing in the bit. */ | |
299 | if (machine_opcodes[i].opcode & 1) | |
300 | continue; | |
301 | else | |
302 | skipnext = 1; | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | retval = hash_insert (op_hash, name, &machine_opcodes[i]); | |
306 | if (retval != NULL && *retval != '\0') | |
307 | { | |
308 | fprintf (stderr, "internal error: can't hash `%s': %s\n", | |
309 | machine_opcodes[i].name, retval); | |
310 | lose = 1; | |
311 | } | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
314 | if (lose) | |
315 | as_fatal("Broken assembler. No assembly attempted."); | |
316 | ||
317 | for (i = '0'; i < '8'; ++i) | |
318 | octal[i] = 1; | |
319 | for (i = '0'; i <= '9'; ++i) | |
320 | toHex[i] = i - '0'; | |
321 | for (i = 'a'; i <= 'f'; ++i) | |
322 | toHex[i] = i + 10 - 'a'; | |
323 | for (i = 'A'; i <= 'F'; ++i) | |
324 | toHex[i] = i + 10 - 'A'; | |
325 | ||
326 | define_some_regs (); | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | void md_end() { | |
330 | return; | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | /* Assemble a single instruction. Its label has already been handled | |
334 | by the generic front end. We just parse opcode and operands, and | |
335 | produce the bytes of data and relocation. */ | |
336 | ||
337 | void md_assemble(str) | |
338 | char *str; | |
339 | { | |
340 | char *toP; | |
341 | /* !!!! int rsd; */ | |
342 | ||
343 | know(str); | |
344 | machine_ip(str); | |
345 | toP = frag_more(4); | |
346 | /* put out the opcode */ | |
347 | md_number_to_chars(toP, the_insn.opcode, 4); | |
348 | ||
349 | /* put out the symbol-dependent stuff */ | |
350 | if (the_insn.reloc != NO_RELOC) { | |
351 | fix_new( | |
352 | frag_now, /* which frag */ | |
353 | (toP - frag_now->fr_literal + the_insn.reloc_offset), /* where */ | |
354 | 4, /* size */ | |
355 | the_insn.exp.X_add_symbol, | |
356 | the_insn.exp.X_subtract_symbol, | |
357 | the_insn.exp.X_add_number, | |
358 | the_insn.pcrel, | |
359 | the_insn.reloc | |
360 | ); | |
361 | } | |
362 | } | |
363 | ||
364 | char * | |
365 | parse_operand (s, operandp) | |
366 | char *s; | |
367 | expressionS *operandp; | |
368 | { | |
369 | char *save = input_line_pointer; | |
370 | char *new; | |
371 | segT seg; | |
372 | ||
373 | input_line_pointer = s; | |
374 | seg = expr (0, operandp); | |
375 | new = input_line_pointer; | |
376 | input_line_pointer = save; | |
377 | ||
378 | switch (seg) { | |
379 | case SEG_ABSOLUTE: | |
380 | case SEG_TEXT: | |
381 | case SEG_DATA: | |
382 | case SEG_BSS: | |
383 | case SEG_UNKNOWN: | |
384 | case SEG_DIFFERENCE: | |
385 | case SEG_BIG: | |
386 | case SEG_REGISTER: | |
387 | return new; | |
388 | ||
389 | case SEG_ABSENT: | |
390 | as_bad("Missing operand"); | |
391 | return new; | |
392 | ||
393 | default: | |
394 | as_bad("Don't understand operand of type %s", segment_name (seg)); | |
395 | return new; | |
396 | } | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | /* Instruction parsing. Takes a string containing the opcode. | |
400 | Operands are at input_line_pointer. Output is in the_insn. | |
401 | Warnings or errors are generated. */ | |
402 | ||
403 | static void | |
404 | machine_ip(str) | |
405 | char *str; | |
406 | { | |
407 | char *s; | |
408 | const char *args; | |
409 | /* !!!! char c; */ | |
410 | /* !!!! unsigned long i; */ | |
411 | struct machine_opcode *insn; | |
412 | char *argsStart; | |
413 | unsigned long opcode; | |
414 | /* !!!! unsigned int mask; */ | |
415 | expressionS the_operand; | |
416 | expressionS *operand = &the_operand; | |
417 | unsigned int reg; | |
418 | ||
419 | /* Must handle `div0' opcode. */ | |
420 | s = str; | |
421 | if (isalpha(*s)) | |
422 | for (; isalnum(*s); ++s) | |
423 | if (isupper (*s)) | |
424 | *s = tolower (*s); | |
425 | ||
426 | switch (*s) { | |
427 | case '\0': | |
428 | break; | |
429 | ||
430 | case ' ': /* FIXME-SOMEDAY more whitespace */ | |
431 | *s++ = '\0'; | |
432 | break; | |
433 | ||
434 | default: | |
435 | as_bad("Unknown opcode: `%s'", str); | |
436 | return; | |
437 | } | |
438 | if ((insn = (struct machine_opcode *) hash_find(op_hash, str)) == NULL) { | |
439 | as_bad("Unknown opcode `%s'.", str); | |
440 | return; | |
441 | } | |
442 | argsStart = s; | |
443 | opcode = insn->opcode; | |
444 | bzero(&the_insn, sizeof(the_insn)); | |
445 | the_insn.reloc = NO_RELOC; | |
446 | ||
447 | /* | |
448 | * Build the opcode, checking as we go to make | |
449 | * sure that the operands match. | |
450 | * | |
451 | * If an operand matches, we modify the_insn or opcode appropriately, | |
452 | * and do a "continue". If an operand fails to match, we "break". | |
453 | */ | |
454 | if (insn->args[0] != '\0') | |
455 | s = parse_operand (s, operand); /* Prime the pump */ | |
456 | ||
457 | for (args = insn->args; ; ++args) { | |
458 | switch (*args) { | |
459 | ||
460 | case '\0': /* end of args */ | |
461 | if (*s == '\0') { | |
462 | /* We are truly done. */ | |
463 | the_insn.opcode = opcode; | |
464 | return; | |
465 | } | |
466 | as_bad("Too many operands: %s", s); | |
467 | break; | |
468 | ||
469 | case ',': /* Must match a comma */ | |
470 | if (*s++ == ',') { | |
471 | s = parse_operand (s, operand); /* Parse next opnd */ | |
472 | continue; | |
473 | } | |
474 | break; | |
475 | ||
476 | case 'v': /* Trap numbers (immediate field) */ | |
477 | if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE) { | |
478 | if (operand->X_add_number < 256) { | |
479 | opcode |= (operand->X_add_number << 16); | |
480 | continue; | |
481 | } else { | |
482 | as_bad("Immediate value of %d is too large", | |
483 | operand->X_add_number); | |
484 | continue; | |
485 | } | |
486 | } | |
487 | the_insn.reloc = RELOC_8; | |
488 | the_insn.reloc_offset = 1; /* BIG-ENDIAN Byte 1 of insn */ | |
489 | the_insn.exp = *operand; | |
490 | continue; | |
491 | ||
492 | case 'b': /* A general register or 8-bit immediate */ | |
493 | case 'i': | |
494 | /* We treat the two cases identically since we mashed | |
495 | them together in the opcode table. */ | |
496 | if (operand->X_seg == SEG_REGISTER) | |
497 | goto general_reg; | |
498 | ||
499 | opcode |= IMMEDIATE_BIT; | |
500 | if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE) { | |
501 | if (operand->X_add_number < 256) { | |
502 | opcode |= operand->X_add_number; | |
503 | continue; | |
504 | } else { | |
505 | as_bad("Immediate value of %d is too large", | |
506 | operand->X_add_number); | |
507 | continue; | |
508 | } | |
509 | } | |
510 | the_insn.reloc = RELOC_8; | |
511 | the_insn.reloc_offset = 3; /* BIG-ENDIAN Byte 3 of insn */ | |
512 | the_insn.exp = *operand; | |
513 | continue; | |
514 | ||
515 | case 'a': /* next operand must be a register */ | |
516 | case 'c': | |
517 | general_reg: | |
518 | /* lrNNN or grNNN or %%expr or a user-def register name */ | |
519 | if (operand->X_seg != SEG_REGISTER) | |
520 | break; /* Only registers */ | |
521 | know (operand->X_add_symbol == 0); | |
522 | know (operand->X_subtract_symbol == 0); | |
523 | reg = operand->X_add_number; | |
524 | if (reg >= SREG) | |
525 | break; /* No special registers */ | |
526 | ||
527 | /* | |
528 | * Got the register, now figure out where | |
529 | * it goes in the opcode. | |
530 | */ | |
531 | switch (*args) { | |
532 | case 'a': | |
533 | opcode |= reg << 8; | |
534 | continue; | |
535 | ||
536 | case 'b': | |
537 | case 'i': | |
538 | opcode |= reg; | |
539 | continue; | |
540 | ||
541 | case 'c': | |
542 | opcode |= reg << 16; | |
543 | continue; | |
544 | } | |
ac1ac0cd | 545 | as_fatal("failed sanity check."); |
fecd2382 RP |
546 | break; |
547 | ||
548 | case 'x': /* 16 bit constant, zero-extended */ | |
549 | case 'X': /* 16 bit constant, one-extended */ | |
550 | if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE) { | |
551 | opcode |= (operand->X_add_number & 0xFF) << 0 | | |
552 | ((operand->X_add_number & 0xFF00) << 8); | |
553 | continue; | |
554 | } | |
555 | the_insn.reloc = RELOC_CONST; | |
556 | the_insn.exp = *operand; | |
557 | continue; | |
558 | ||
559 | case 'h': | |
560 | if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE) { | |
561 | opcode |= (operand->X_add_number & 0x00FF0000) >> 16 | | |
562 | (((unsigned long)operand->X_add_number | |
563 | /* avoid sign ext */ & 0xFF000000) >> 8); | |
564 | continue; | |
565 | } | |
566 | the_insn.reloc = RELOC_CONSTH; | |
567 | the_insn.exp = *operand; | |
568 | continue; | |
569 | ||
570 | case 'P': /* PC-relative jump address */ | |
571 | case 'A': /* Absolute jump address */ | |
572 | /* These two are treated together since we folded the | |
573 | opcode table entries together. */ | |
574 | if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE) { | |
575 | opcode |= ABSOLUTE_BIT | | |
576 | (operand->X_add_number & 0x0003FC00) << 6 | | |
577 | ((operand->X_add_number & 0x000003FC) >> 2); | |
578 | continue; | |
579 | } | |
580 | the_insn.reloc = RELOC_JUMPTARG; | |
581 | the_insn.exp = *operand; | |
582 | the_insn.pcrel = 1; /* Assume PC-relative jump */ | |
583 | /* FIXME-SOON, Do we figure out whether abs later, after know sym val? */ | |
584 | continue; | |
585 | ||
586 | case 'e': /* Coprocessor enable bit for LOAD/STORE insn */ | |
587 | if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE) { | |
588 | if (operand->X_add_number == 0) | |
589 | continue; | |
590 | if (operand->X_add_number == 1) { | |
591 | opcode |= CE_BIT; | |
592 | continue; | |
593 | } | |
594 | } | |
595 | break; | |
596 | ||
597 | case 'n': /* Control bits for LOAD/STORE instructions */ | |
598 | if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE && | |
599 | operand->X_add_number < 128) { | |
600 | opcode |= (operand->X_add_number << 16); | |
601 | continue; | |
602 | } | |
603 | break; | |
604 | ||
605 | case 's': /* Special register number */ | |
606 | if (operand->X_seg != SEG_REGISTER) | |
607 | break; /* Only registers */ | |
608 | if (operand->X_add_number < SREG) | |
609 | break; /* Not a special register */ | |
610 | opcode |= (operand->X_add_number & 0xFF) << 8; | |
611 | continue; | |
612 | ||
613 | case 'u': /* UI bit of CONVERT */ | |
614 | if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE) { | |
615 | if (operand->X_add_number == 0) | |
616 | continue; | |
617 | if (operand->X_add_number == 1) { | |
618 | opcode |= UI_BIT; | |
619 | continue; | |
620 | } | |
621 | } | |
622 | break; | |
623 | ||
624 | case 'r': /* RND bits of CONVERT */ | |
625 | if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE && | |
626 | operand->X_add_number < 8) { | |
627 | opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 4; | |
628 | continue; | |
629 | } | |
630 | break; | |
631 | ||
632 | case 'd': /* FD bits of CONVERT */ | |
633 | if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE && | |
634 | operand->X_add_number < 4) { | |
635 | opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 2; | |
636 | continue; | |
637 | } | |
638 | break; | |
639 | ||
640 | ||
641 | case 'f': /* FS bits of CONVERT */ | |
642 | if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE && | |
643 | operand->X_add_number < 4) { | |
644 | opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 0; | |
645 | continue; | |
646 | } | |
647 | break; | |
648 | ||
649 | case 'C': | |
650 | if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE && | |
651 | operand->X_add_number < 4) { | |
652 | opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 16; | |
653 | continue; | |
654 | } | |
655 | break; | |
656 | ||
657 | case 'F': | |
658 | if (operand->X_seg == SEG_ABSOLUTE && | |
659 | operand->X_add_number < 16) { | |
660 | opcode |= operand->X_add_number << 18; | |
661 | continue; | |
662 | } | |
663 | break; | |
664 | ||
665 | default: | |
666 | BAD_CASE (*args); | |
667 | } | |
668 | /* Types or values of args don't match. */ | |
669 | as_bad("Invalid operands"); | |
670 | return; | |
671 | } | |
672 | } | |
673 | ||
674 | /* | |
675 | This is identical to the md_atof in m68k.c. I think this is right, | |
676 | but I'm not sure. | |
677 | ||
678 | Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type | |
679 | type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS | |
680 | emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK. | |
681 | */ | |
682 | ||
683 | /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c */ | |
684 | #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6 | |
685 | ||
686 | char * | |
687 | md_atof(type,litP,sizeP) | |
688 | char type; | |
689 | char *litP; | |
690 | int *sizeP; | |
691 | { | |
692 | int prec; | |
693 | LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS]; | |
694 | LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP; | |
695 | char *t; | |
696 | ||
697 | switch(type) { | |
698 | ||
699 | case 'f': | |
700 | case 'F': | |
701 | case 's': | |
702 | case 'S': | |
703 | prec = 2; | |
704 | break; | |
705 | ||
706 | case 'd': | |
707 | case 'D': | |
708 | case 'r': | |
709 | case 'R': | |
710 | prec = 4; | |
711 | break; | |
712 | ||
713 | case 'x': | |
714 | case 'X': | |
715 | prec = 6; | |
716 | break; | |
717 | ||
718 | case 'p': | |
719 | case 'P': | |
720 | prec = 6; | |
721 | break; | |
722 | ||
723 | default: | |
724 | *sizeP=0; | |
725 | return "Bad call to MD_ATOF()"; | |
726 | } | |
727 | t=atof_ieee(input_line_pointer,type,words); | |
728 | if(t) | |
729 | input_line_pointer=t; | |
730 | *sizeP=prec * sizeof(LITTLENUM_TYPE); | |
731 | for(wordP=words;prec--;) { | |
732 | md_number_to_chars(litP,(long)(*wordP++),sizeof(LITTLENUM_TYPE)); | |
733 | litP+=sizeof(LITTLENUM_TYPE); | |
734 | } | |
735 | return ""; /* Someone should teach Dean about null pointers */ | |
736 | } | |
737 | ||
738 | /* | |
739 | * Write out big-endian. | |
740 | */ | |
741 | void | |
742 | md_number_to_chars(buf,val,n) | |
743 | char *buf; | |
744 | long val; | |
745 | int n; | |
746 | { | |
747 | ||
748 | switch(n) { | |
749 | ||
750 | case 4: | |
751 | *buf++ = val >> 24; | |
752 | *buf++ = val >> 16; | |
753 | case 2: | |
754 | *buf++ = val >> 8; | |
755 | case 1: | |
756 | *buf = val; | |
757 | break; | |
758 | ||
759 | default: | |
ac1ac0cd | 760 | as_fatal("failed sanity check."); |
fecd2382 RP |
761 | } |
762 | return; | |
763 | } | |
764 | ||
765 | void md_apply_fix(fixP, val) | |
766 | fixS *fixP; | |
767 | long val; | |
768 | { | |
769 | char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal; | |
770 | ||
771 | fixP->fx_addnumber = val; /* Remember value for emit_reloc */ | |
772 | ||
fecd2382 RP |
773 | |
774 | know(fixP->fx_size == 4); | |
775 | know(fixP->fx_r_type < NO_RELOC); | |
776 | ||
777 | /* | |
778 | * This is a hack. There should be a better way to | |
779 | * handle this. | |
780 | */ | |
781 | if (fixP->fx_r_type == RELOC_WDISP30 && fixP->fx_addsy) { | |
782 | val += fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address; | |
783 | } | |
784 | ||
785 | switch (fixP->fx_r_type) { | |
786 | ||
787 | case RELOC_32: | |
788 | buf[0] = val >> 24; | |
789 | buf[1] = val >> 16; | |
790 | buf[2] = val >> 8; | |
791 | buf[3] = val; | |
792 | break; | |
793 | ||
794 | case RELOC_8: | |
795 | buf[0] = val; | |
796 | break; | |
797 | ||
798 | case RELOC_WDISP30: | |
799 | val = (val >>= 2) + 1; | |
800 | buf[0] |= (val >> 24) & 0x3f; | |
801 | buf[1]= (val >> 16); | |
802 | buf[2] = val >> 8; | |
803 | buf[3] = val; | |
804 | break; | |
805 | ||
806 | case RELOC_HI22: | |
807 | buf[1] |= (val >> 26) & 0x3f; | |
808 | buf[2] = val >> 18; | |
809 | buf[3] = val >> 10; | |
810 | break; | |
811 | ||
812 | case RELOC_LO10: | |
813 | buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x03; | |
814 | buf[3] = val; | |
815 | break; | |
816 | ||
817 | case RELOC_BASE13: | |
818 | buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x1f; | |
819 | buf[3] = val; | |
820 | break; | |
821 | ||
822 | case RELOC_WDISP22: | |
823 | val = (val >>= 2) + 1; | |
824 | /* FALLTHROUGH */ | |
825 | case RELOC_BASE22: | |
826 | buf[1] |= (val >> 16) & 0x3f; | |
827 | buf[2] = val >> 8; | |
828 | buf[3] = val; | |
829 | break; | |
830 | ||
831 | #if 0 | |
832 | case RELOC_PC10: | |
833 | case RELOC_PC22: | |
834 | case RELOC_JMP_TBL: | |
835 | case RELOC_SEGOFF16: | |
836 | case RELOC_GLOB_DAT: | |
837 | case RELOC_JMP_SLOT: | |
838 | case RELOC_RELATIVE: | |
839 | #endif | |
840 | case RELOC_JUMPTARG: /* 00XX00XX pattern in a word */ | |
841 | buf[1] = val >> 10; /* Holds bits 0003FFFC of address */ | |
842 | buf[3] = val >> 2; | |
843 | break; | |
844 | ||
845 | case RELOC_CONST: /* 00XX00XX pattern in a word */ | |
846 | buf[1] = val >> 8; /* Holds bits 0000XXXX */ | |
847 | buf[3] = val; | |
848 | break; | |
849 | ||
850 | case RELOC_CONSTH: /* 00XX00XX pattern in a word */ | |
851 | buf[1] = val >> 24; /* Holds bits XXXX0000 */ | |
852 | buf[3] = val >> 16; | |
853 | break; | |
854 | ||
855 | case NO_RELOC: | |
856 | default: | |
857 | as_bad("bad relocation type: 0x%02x", fixP->fx_r_type); | |
858 | break; | |
859 | } | |
860 | return; | |
861 | } | |
862 | ||
863 | #ifdef OBJ_COFF | |
864 | short tc_coff_fix2rtype(fixP) | |
865 | fixS *fixP; | |
866 | { | |
867 | ||
868 | /* FIXME-NOW: relocation type handling is not yet written for | |
869 | a29k. */ | |
870 | ||
57574979 | 871 | |
fecd2382 RP |
872 | switch (fixP->fx_r_type) { |
873 | case RELOC_32: return(R_WORD); | |
874 | case RELOC_8: return(R_BYTE); | |
57574979 SC |
875 | case RELOC_CONST: return (R_ILOHALF); |
876 | case RELOC_CONSTH: return (R_IHIHALF); | |
877 | case RELOC_JUMPTARG: return (R_IREL); | |
878 | default: printf("need %o3\n", fixP->fx_r_type); | |
879 | abort(0); | |
fecd2382 RP |
880 | } /* switch on type */ |
881 | ||
882 | return(0); | |
883 | } /* tc_coff_fix2rtype() */ | |
884 | #endif /* OBJ_COFF */ | |
885 | ||
886 | /* should never be called for sparc */ | |
887 | void md_create_short_jump(ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol) | |
888 | char *ptr; | |
889 | long from_addr, to_addr; | |
890 | fragS *frag; | |
891 | symbolS *to_symbol; | |
892 | { | |
ac1ac0cd | 893 | as_fatal("a29k_create_short_jmp\n"); |
fecd2382 RP |
894 | } |
895 | ||
fecd2382 | 896 | /* should never be called for 29k */ |
f6e504fe RP |
897 | void md_convert_frag(headers, fragP) |
898 | object_headers *headers; | |
fecd2382 RP |
899 | register fragS *fragP; |
900 | { | |
ac1ac0cd | 901 | as_fatal("sparc_convert_frag\n"); |
fecd2382 RP |
902 | } |
903 | ||
904 | /* should never be called for 29k */ | |
905 | void md_create_long_jump(ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol) | |
906 | char *ptr; | |
907 | long from_addr, | |
908 | to_addr; | |
909 | fragS *frag; | |
910 | symbolS *to_symbol; | |
911 | { | |
ac1ac0cd | 912 | as_fatal("sparc_create_long_jump\n"); |
fecd2382 RP |
913 | } |
914 | ||
915 | /* should never be called for sparc */ | |
916 | int md_estimate_size_before_relax(fragP, segtype) | |
917 | register fragS *fragP; | |
918 | segT segtype; | |
919 | { | |
ac1ac0cd | 920 | as_fatal("sparc_estimate_size_before_relax\n"); |
fecd2382 RP |
921 | } |
922 | ||
923 | #if 0 | |
924 | /* for debugging only */ | |
925 | static void | |
926 | print_insn(insn) | |
927 | struct machine_it *insn; | |
928 | { | |
929 | char *Reloc[] = { | |
930 | "RELOC_8", | |
931 | "RELOC_16", | |
932 | "RELOC_32", | |
933 | "RELOC_DISP8", | |
934 | "RELOC_DISP16", | |
935 | "RELOC_DISP32", | |
936 | "RELOC_WDISP30", | |
937 | "RELOC_WDISP22", | |
938 | "RELOC_HI22", | |
939 | "RELOC_22", | |
940 | "RELOC_13", | |
941 | "RELOC_LO10", | |
942 | "RELOC_SFA_BASE", | |
943 | "RELOC_SFA_OFF13", | |
944 | "RELOC_BASE10", | |
945 | "RELOC_BASE13", | |
946 | "RELOC_BASE22", | |
947 | "RELOC_PC10", | |
948 | "RELOC_PC22", | |
949 | "RELOC_JMP_TBL", | |
950 | "RELOC_SEGOFF16", | |
951 | "RELOC_GLOB_DAT", | |
952 | "RELOC_JMP_SLOT", | |
953 | "RELOC_RELATIVE", | |
954 | "NO_RELOC" | |
955 | }; | |
956 | ||
957 | if (insn->error) { | |
958 | fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s\n"); | |
959 | } | |
960 | fprintf(stderr, "opcode=0x%08x\n", insn->opcode); | |
961 | fprintf(stderr, "reloc = %s\n", Reloc[insn->reloc]); | |
962 | fprintf(stderr, "exp = {\n"); | |
963 | fprintf(stderr, "\t\tX_add_symbol = %s\n", | |
964 | insn->exp.X_add_symbol ? | |
965 | (S_GET_NAME(insn->exp.X_add_symbol) ? | |
966 | S_GET_NAME(insn->exp.X_add_symbol) : "???") : "0"); | |
967 | fprintf(stderr, "\t\tX_sub_symbol = %s\n", | |
968 | insn->exp.X_subtract_symbol ? | |
969 | (S_GET_NAME(insn->exp.X_subtract_symbol) ? | |
970 | S_GET_NAME(insn->exp.X_subtract_symbol) : "???") : "0"); | |
971 | fprintf(stderr, "\t\tX_add_number = %d\n", | |
972 | insn->exp.X_add_number); | |
973 | fprintf(stderr, "}\n"); | |
974 | return; | |
975 | } | |
976 | #endif | |
977 | ||
a79c6033 | 978 | /* Translate internal representation of relocation info to target format. |
fecd2382 | 979 | |
a79c6033 RP |
980 | On sparc/29k: first 4 bytes are normal unsigned long address, next three |
981 | bytes are index, most sig. byte first. Byte 7 is broken up with | |
982 | bit 7 as external, bits 6 & 5 unused, and the lower | |
983 | five bits as relocation type. Next 4 bytes are long addend. */ | |
984 | /* Thanx and a tip of the hat to Michael Bloom, [email protected] */ | |
fecd2382 | 985 | |
a79c6033 | 986 | #ifdef OBJ_AOUT |
fecd2382 | 987 | |
a79c6033 RP |
988 | void tc_aout_fix_to_chars(where, fixP, segment_address_in_file) |
989 | char *where; | |
990 | fixS *fixP; | |
991 | relax_addressT segment_address_in_file; | |
992 | { | |
993 | long r_index; | |
994 | ||
995 | know(fixP->fx_r_type < NO_RELOC); | |
996 | know(fixP->fx_addsy != NULL); | |
997 | ||
998 | r_index = (S_IS_DEFINED(fixP->fx_addsy) | |
999 | ? S_GET_TYPE(fixP->fx_addsy) | |
1000 | : fixP->fx_addsy->sy_number); | |
1001 | ||
1002 | /* this is easy */ | |
1003 | md_number_to_chars(where, | |
1004 | fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - segment_address_in_file, | |
1005 | 4); | |
1006 | ||
1007 | /* now the fun stuff */ | |
1008 | where[4] = (r_index >> 16) & 0x0ff; | |
1009 | where[5] = (r_index >> 8) & 0x0ff; | |
1010 | where[6] = r_index & 0x0ff; | |
1011 | where[7] = (((!S_IS_DEFINED(fixP->fx_addsy)) << 7) & 0x80) | (0 & 0x60) | (fixP->fx_r_type & 0x1F); | |
1012 | /* Also easy */ | |
1013 | md_number_to_chars(&where[8], fixP->fx_addnumber, 4); | |
fecd2382 | 1014 | |
a79c6033 RP |
1015 | return; |
1016 | } /* tc_aout_fix_to_chars() */ | |
fecd2382 RP |
1017 | |
1018 | #endif /* OBJ_AOUT */ | |
1019 | ||
1020 | int | |
1021 | md_parse_option(argP,cntP,vecP) | |
1022 | char **argP; | |
1023 | int *cntP; | |
1024 | char ***vecP; | |
1025 | { | |
feb4df71 | 1026 | return(0); |
fecd2382 RP |
1027 | } |
1028 | ||
1029 | ||
1030 | /* Default the values of symbols known that should be "predefined". We | |
1031 | don't bother to predefine them unless you actually use one, since there | |
1032 | are a lot of them. */ | |
1033 | ||
1034 | symbolS *md_undefined_symbol (name) | |
1035 | char *name; | |
1036 | { | |
1037 | long regnum; | |
1038 | char testbuf[5+ /*SLOP*/ 5]; | |
1039 | ||
1040 | if (name[0] == 'g' || name[0] == 'G' || name[0] == 'l' || name[0] == 'L') | |
1041 | { | |
1042 | /* Perhaps a global or local register name */ | |
1043 | if (name[1] == 'r' || name[1] == 'R') | |
1044 | { | |
1045 | /* Parse the number, make sure it has no extra zeroes or trailing | |
1046 | chars */ | |
1047 | regnum = atol(&name[2]); | |
1048 | if (regnum > 127) | |
1049 | return 0; | |
1050 | sprintf(testbuf, "%ld", regnum); | |
1051 | if (strcmp (testbuf, &name[2]) != 0) | |
1052 | return 0; /* gr007 or lr7foo or whatever */ | |
1053 | ||
1054 | /* We have a wiener! Define and return a new symbol for it. */ | |
1055 | if (name[0] == 'l' || name[0] == 'L') | |
1056 | regnum += 128; | |
1057 | return(symbol_new(name, SEG_REGISTER, regnum, &zero_address_frag)); | |
1058 | } | |
1059 | } | |
1060 | ||
1061 | return 0; | |
1062 | } | |
1063 | ||
1064 | /* Parse an operand that is machine-specific. */ | |
1065 | ||
1066 | void md_operand(expressionP) | |
1067 | expressionS *expressionP; | |
1068 | { | |
1069 | ||
1070 | if (input_line_pointer[0] == '%' && input_line_pointer[1] == '%') | |
1071 | { | |
1072 | /* We have a numeric register expression. No biggy. */ | |
1073 | input_line_pointer += 2; /* Skip %% */ | |
1074 | (void)expression (expressionP); | |
1075 | if (expressionP->X_seg != SEG_ABSOLUTE | |
1076 | || expressionP->X_add_number > 255) | |
1077 | as_bad("Invalid expression after %%%%\n"); | |
1078 | expressionP->X_seg = SEG_REGISTER; | |
1079 | } | |
1080 | else if (input_line_pointer[0] == '&') | |
1081 | { | |
1082 | /* We are taking the 'address' of a register...this one is not | |
1083 | in the manual, but it *is* in traps/fpsymbol.h! What they | |
1084 | seem to want is the register number, as an absolute number. */ | |
1085 | input_line_pointer++; /* Skip & */ | |
1086 | (void)expression (expressionP); | |
1087 | if (expressionP->X_seg != SEG_REGISTER) | |
1088 | as_bad("Invalid register in & expression"); | |
1089 | else | |
1090 | expressionP->X_seg = SEG_ABSOLUTE; | |
1091 | } | |
1092 | } | |
1093 | ||
1094 | /* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */ | |
1095 | long | |
1096 | md_section_align (segment, size) | |
1097 | segT segment; | |
1098 | long size; | |
1099 | { | |
1100 | return size; /* Byte alignment is fine */ | |
1101 | } | |
1102 | ||
1103 | /* Exactly what point is a PC-relative offset relative TO? | |
1104 | On the 29000, they're relative to the address of the instruction, | |
1105 | which we have set up as the address of the fixup too. */ | |
1106 | long md_pcrel_from (fixP) | |
1107 | fixS *fixP; | |
1108 | { | |
1109 | return fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address; | |
1110 | } | |
1111 | ||
1112 | /* | |
1113 | * Local Variables: | |
1114 | * comment-column: 0 | |
1115 | * End: | |
1116 | */ | |
1117 | ||
1118 | /* end of tc-a29k.c */ |