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3666a048 | 1 | /* Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
787749ea PL |
2 | Contributed by ARM Ltd. |
3 | ||
4 | This file is part of GDB. | |
5 | ||
6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | |
9 | (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | ||
11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
18 | ||
268a13a5 | 19 | #include "gdbsupport/common-defs.h" |
787749ea PL |
20 | #include "aarch64-insn.h" |
21 | ||
22 | /* Toggle this file's internal debugging dump. */ | |
491144b5 | 23 | bool aarch64_debug = false; |
787749ea | 24 | |
787749ea PL |
25 | /* Determine if specified bits within an instruction opcode matches a |
26 | specific pattern. | |
27 | ||
28 | INSN is the instruction opcode. | |
29 | ||
30 | MASK specifies the bits within the opcode that are to be tested | |
30baf67b | 31 | against for a match with PATTERN. */ |
787749ea PL |
32 | |
33 | static int | |
34 | decode_masked_match (uint32_t insn, uint32_t mask, uint32_t pattern) | |
35 | { | |
36 | return (insn & mask) == pattern; | |
37 | } | |
38 | ||
6ec5f4be | 39 | /* Decode an opcode if it represents an ADR or ADRP instruction. |
787749ea PL |
40 | |
41 | ADDR specifies the address of the opcode. | |
42 | INSN specifies the opcode to test. | |
6ec5f4be | 43 | IS_ADRP receives the 'op' field from the decoded instruction. |
787749ea | 44 | RD receives the 'rd' field from the decoded instruction. |
6ec5f4be | 45 | OFFSET receives the 'immhi:immlo' field from the decoded instruction. |
787749ea PL |
46 | |
47 | Return 1 if the opcodes matches and is decoded, otherwise 0. */ | |
48 | ||
49 | int | |
6ec5f4be PL |
50 | aarch64_decode_adr (CORE_ADDR addr, uint32_t insn, int *is_adrp, |
51 | unsigned *rd, int32_t *offset) | |
787749ea | 52 | { |
6ec5f4be PL |
53 | /* adr 0ii1 0000 iiii iiii iiii iiii iiir rrrr */ |
54 | /* adrp 1ii1 0000 iiii iiii iiii iiii iiir rrrr */ | |
55 | if (decode_masked_match (insn, 0x1f000000, 0x10000000)) | |
787749ea | 56 | { |
6ec5f4be | 57 | uint32_t immlo = (insn >> 29) & 0x3; |
5382f971 | 58 | int32_t immhi = sbits (insn, 5, 23) * 4; |
6ec5f4be PL |
59 | |
60 | *is_adrp = (insn >> 31) & 0x1; | |
787749ea PL |
61 | *rd = (insn >> 0) & 0x1f; |
62 | ||
6ec5f4be PL |
63 | if (*is_adrp) |
64 | { | |
65 | /* The ADRP instruction has an offset with a -/+ 4GB range, | |
66 | encoded as (immhi:immlo * 4096). */ | |
67 | *offset = (immhi | immlo) * 4096; | |
68 | } | |
69 | else | |
70 | *offset = (immhi | immlo); | |
71 | ||
c6185dce SM |
72 | aarch64_debug_printf ("decode: 0x%s 0x%x %s x%u, #?", |
73 | core_addr_to_string_nz (addr), insn, | |
74 | *is_adrp ? "adrp" : "adr", *rd); | |
787749ea PL |
75 | return 1; |
76 | } | |
77 | return 0; | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | /* Decode an opcode if it represents an branch immediate or branch | |
81 | and link immediate instruction. | |
82 | ||
83 | ADDR specifies the address of the opcode. | |
84 | INSN specifies the opcode to test. | |
85 | IS_BL receives the 'op' bit from the decoded instruction. | |
86 | OFFSET receives the immediate offset from the decoded instruction. | |
87 | ||
88 | Return 1 if the opcodes matches and is decoded, otherwise 0. */ | |
89 | ||
90 | int | |
91 | aarch64_decode_b (CORE_ADDR addr, uint32_t insn, int *is_bl, | |
92 | int32_t *offset) | |
93 | { | |
94 | /* b 0001 01ii iiii iiii iiii iiii iiii iiii */ | |
95 | /* bl 1001 01ii iiii iiii iiii iiii iiii iiii */ | |
96 | if (decode_masked_match (insn, 0x7c000000, 0x14000000)) | |
97 | { | |
98 | *is_bl = (insn >> 31) & 0x1; | |
5382f971 | 99 | *offset = sbits (insn, 0, 25) * 4; |
787749ea PL |
100 | |
101 | if (aarch64_debug) | |
102 | { | |
103 | debug_printf ("decode: 0x%s 0x%x %s 0x%s\n", | |
104 | core_addr_to_string_nz (addr), insn, | |
105 | *is_bl ? "bl" : "b", | |
106 | core_addr_to_string_nz (addr + *offset)); | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | return 1; | |
110 | } | |
111 | return 0; | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | /* Decode an opcode if it represents a conditional branch instruction. | |
115 | ||
116 | ADDR specifies the address of the opcode. | |
117 | INSN specifies the opcode to test. | |
118 | COND receives the branch condition field from the decoded | |
119 | instruction. | |
120 | OFFSET receives the immediate offset from the decoded instruction. | |
121 | ||
122 | Return 1 if the opcodes matches and is decoded, otherwise 0. */ | |
123 | ||
124 | int | |
125 | aarch64_decode_bcond (CORE_ADDR addr, uint32_t insn, unsigned *cond, | |
126 | int32_t *offset) | |
127 | { | |
128 | /* b.cond 0101 0100 iiii iiii iiii iiii iii0 cccc */ | |
129 | if (decode_masked_match (insn, 0xff000010, 0x54000000)) | |
130 | { | |
131 | *cond = (insn >> 0) & 0xf; | |
5382f971 | 132 | *offset = sbits (insn, 5, 23) * 4; |
787749ea PL |
133 | |
134 | if (aarch64_debug) | |
135 | { | |
136 | debug_printf ("decode: 0x%s 0x%x b<%u> 0x%s\n", | |
137 | core_addr_to_string_nz (addr), insn, *cond, | |
138 | core_addr_to_string_nz (addr + *offset)); | |
139 | } | |
140 | return 1; | |
141 | } | |
142 | return 0; | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | /* Decode an opcode if it represents a CBZ or CBNZ instruction. | |
146 | ||
147 | ADDR specifies the address of the opcode. | |
148 | INSN specifies the opcode to test. | |
149 | IS64 receives the 'sf' field from the decoded instruction. | |
150 | IS_CBNZ receives the 'op' field from the decoded instruction. | |
151 | RN receives the 'rn' field from the decoded instruction. | |
152 | OFFSET receives the 'imm19' field from the decoded instruction. | |
153 | ||
154 | Return 1 if the opcodes matches and is decoded, otherwise 0. */ | |
155 | ||
156 | int | |
157 | aarch64_decode_cb (CORE_ADDR addr, uint32_t insn, int *is64, int *is_cbnz, | |
158 | unsigned *rn, int32_t *offset) | |
159 | { | |
160 | /* cbz T011 010o iiii iiii iiii iiii iiir rrrr */ | |
161 | /* cbnz T011 010o iiii iiii iiii iiii iiir rrrr */ | |
162 | if (decode_masked_match (insn, 0x7e000000, 0x34000000)) | |
163 | { | |
164 | *rn = (insn >> 0) & 0x1f; | |
165 | *is64 = (insn >> 31) & 0x1; | |
166 | *is_cbnz = (insn >> 24) & 0x1; | |
5382f971 | 167 | *offset = sbits (insn, 5, 23) * 4; |
787749ea PL |
168 | |
169 | if (aarch64_debug) | |
170 | { | |
171 | debug_printf ("decode: 0x%s 0x%x %s 0x%s\n", | |
172 | core_addr_to_string_nz (addr), insn, | |
173 | *is_cbnz ? "cbnz" : "cbz", | |
174 | core_addr_to_string_nz (addr + *offset)); | |
175 | } | |
176 | return 1; | |
177 | } | |
178 | return 0; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | /* Decode an opcode if it represents a TBZ or TBNZ instruction. | |
182 | ||
183 | ADDR specifies the address of the opcode. | |
184 | INSN specifies the opcode to test. | |
185 | IS_TBNZ receives the 'op' field from the decoded instruction. | |
186 | BIT receives the bit position field from the decoded instruction. | |
187 | RT receives 'rt' field from the decoded instruction. | |
188 | IMM receives 'imm' field from the decoded instruction. | |
189 | ||
190 | Return 1 if the opcodes matches and is decoded, otherwise 0. */ | |
191 | ||
192 | int | |
193 | aarch64_decode_tb (CORE_ADDR addr, uint32_t insn, int *is_tbnz, | |
194 | unsigned *bit, unsigned *rt, int32_t *imm) | |
195 | { | |
196 | /* tbz b011 0110 bbbb biii iiii iiii iiir rrrr */ | |
197 | /* tbnz B011 0111 bbbb biii iiii iiii iiir rrrr */ | |
198 | if (decode_masked_match (insn, 0x7e000000, 0x36000000)) | |
199 | { | |
200 | *rt = (insn >> 0) & 0x1f; | |
201 | *is_tbnz = (insn >> 24) & 0x1; | |
202 | *bit = ((insn >> (31 - 4)) & 0x20) | ((insn >> 19) & 0x1f); | |
5382f971 | 203 | *imm = sbits (insn, 5, 18) * 4; |
787749ea PL |
204 | |
205 | if (aarch64_debug) | |
206 | { | |
207 | debug_printf ("decode: 0x%s 0x%x %s x%u, #%u, 0x%s\n", | |
208 | core_addr_to_string_nz (addr), insn, | |
209 | *is_tbnz ? "tbnz" : "tbz", *rt, *bit, | |
210 | core_addr_to_string_nz (addr + *imm)); | |
211 | } | |
212 | return 1; | |
213 | } | |
214 | return 0; | |
215 | } | |
246994ce YQ |
216 | |
217 | /* Decode an opcode if it represents an LDR or LDRSW instruction taking a | |
218 | literal offset from the current PC. | |
219 | ||
220 | ADDR specifies the address of the opcode. | |
221 | INSN specifies the opcode to test. | |
222 | IS_W is set if the instruction is LDRSW. | |
223 | IS64 receives size field from the decoded instruction. | |
224 | RT receives the 'rt' field from the decoded instruction. | |
225 | OFFSET receives the 'imm' field from the decoded instruction. | |
226 | ||
227 | Return 1 if the opcodes matches and is decoded, otherwise 0. */ | |
228 | ||
229 | int | |
230 | aarch64_decode_ldr_literal (CORE_ADDR addr, uint32_t insn, int *is_w, | |
231 | int *is64, unsigned *rt, int32_t *offset) | |
232 | { | |
233 | /* LDR 0T01 1000 iiii iiii iiii iiii iiir rrrr */ | |
234 | /* LDRSW 1001 1000 iiii iiii iiii iiii iiir rrrr */ | |
235 | if ((insn & 0x3f000000) == 0x18000000) | |
236 | { | |
237 | *is_w = (insn >> 31) & 0x1; | |
238 | ||
239 | if (*is_w) | |
240 | { | |
241 | /* LDRSW always takes a 64-bit destination registers. */ | |
242 | *is64 = 1; | |
243 | } | |
244 | else | |
245 | *is64 = (insn >> 30) & 0x1; | |
246 | ||
247 | *rt = (insn >> 0) & 0x1f; | |
5382f971 | 248 | *offset = sbits (insn, 5, 23) * 4; |
246994ce YQ |
249 | |
250 | if (aarch64_debug) | |
251 | debug_printf ("decode: %s 0x%x %s %s%u, #?\n", | |
252 | core_addr_to_string_nz (addr), insn, | |
253 | *is_w ? "ldrsw" : "ldr", | |
254 | *is64 ? "x" : "w", *rt); | |
255 | ||
256 | return 1; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | return 0; | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | /* Visit an instruction INSN by VISITOR with all needed information in DATA. | |
263 | ||
264 | PC relative instructions need to be handled specifically: | |
265 | ||
266 | - B/BL | |
267 | - B.COND | |
268 | - CBZ/CBNZ | |
269 | - TBZ/TBNZ | |
270 | - ADR/ADRP | |
271 | - LDR/LDRSW (literal) */ | |
272 | ||
273 | void | |
274 | aarch64_relocate_instruction (uint32_t insn, | |
275 | const struct aarch64_insn_visitor *visitor, | |
276 | struct aarch64_insn_data *data) | |
277 | { | |
278 | int is_bl; | |
279 | int is64; | |
280 | int is_sw; | |
281 | int is_cbnz; | |
282 | int is_tbnz; | |
283 | int is_adrp; | |
284 | unsigned rn; | |
285 | unsigned rt; | |
286 | unsigned rd; | |
287 | unsigned cond; | |
288 | unsigned bit; | |
289 | int32_t offset; | |
290 | ||
291 | if (aarch64_decode_b (data->insn_addr, insn, &is_bl, &offset)) | |
292 | visitor->b (is_bl, offset, data); | |
293 | else if (aarch64_decode_bcond (data->insn_addr, insn, &cond, &offset)) | |
294 | visitor->b_cond (cond, offset, data); | |
295 | else if (aarch64_decode_cb (data->insn_addr, insn, &is64, &is_cbnz, &rn, | |
296 | &offset)) | |
297 | visitor->cb (offset, is_cbnz, rn, is64, data); | |
298 | else if (aarch64_decode_tb (data->insn_addr, insn, &is_tbnz, &bit, &rt, | |
299 | &offset)) | |
300 | visitor->tb (offset, is_tbnz, rt, bit, data); | |
301 | else if (aarch64_decode_adr (data->insn_addr, insn, &is_adrp, &rd, &offset)) | |
302 | visitor->adr (offset, rd, is_adrp, data); | |
303 | else if (aarch64_decode_ldr_literal (data->insn_addr, insn, &is_sw, &is64, | |
304 | &rt, &offset)) | |
305 | visitor->ldr_literal (offset, is_sw, rt, is64, data); | |
306 | else | |
307 | visitor->others (insn, data); | |
308 | } | |
b6542f81 YQ |
309 | |
310 | /* Write a 32-bit unsigned integer INSN info *BUF. Return the number of | |
311 | instructions written (aka. 1). */ | |
312 | ||
313 | int | |
e1c587c3 | 314 | aarch64_emit_insn (uint32_t *buf, uint32_t insn) |
b6542f81 YQ |
315 | { |
316 | *buf = insn; | |
317 | return 1; | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | /* Helper function emitting a load or store instruction. */ | |
321 | ||
322 | int | |
1c2e1515 YQ |
323 | aarch64_emit_load_store (uint32_t *buf, uint32_t size, |
324 | enum aarch64_opcodes opcode, | |
325 | struct aarch64_register rt, | |
326 | struct aarch64_register rn, | |
327 | struct aarch64_memory_operand operand) | |
b6542f81 YQ |
328 | { |
329 | uint32_t op; | |
330 | ||
331 | switch (operand.type) | |
332 | { | |
333 | case MEMORY_OPERAND_OFFSET: | |
334 | { | |
335 | op = ENCODE (1, 1, 24); | |
336 | ||
e1c587c3 YQ |
337 | return aarch64_emit_insn (buf, opcode | ENCODE (size, 2, 30) | op |
338 | | ENCODE (operand.index >> 3, 12, 10) | |
339 | | ENCODE (rn.num, 5, 5) | |
340 | | ENCODE (rt.num, 5, 0)); | |
b6542f81 YQ |
341 | } |
342 | case MEMORY_OPERAND_POSTINDEX: | |
343 | { | |
344 | uint32_t post_index = ENCODE (1, 2, 10); | |
345 | ||
346 | op = ENCODE (0, 1, 24); | |
347 | ||
e1c587c3 YQ |
348 | return aarch64_emit_insn (buf, opcode | ENCODE (size, 2, 30) | op |
349 | | post_index | ENCODE (operand.index, 9, 12) | |
350 | | ENCODE (rn.num, 5, 5) | |
351 | | ENCODE (rt.num, 5, 0)); | |
b6542f81 YQ |
352 | } |
353 | case MEMORY_OPERAND_PREINDEX: | |
354 | { | |
355 | uint32_t pre_index = ENCODE (3, 2, 10); | |
356 | ||
357 | op = ENCODE (0, 1, 24); | |
358 | ||
e1c587c3 YQ |
359 | return aarch64_emit_insn (buf, opcode | ENCODE (size, 2, 30) | op |
360 | | pre_index | ENCODE (operand.index, 9, 12) | |
361 | | ENCODE (rn.num, 5, 5) | |
362 | | ENCODE (rt.num, 5, 0)); | |
b6542f81 YQ |
363 | } |
364 | default: | |
365 | return 0; | |
366 | } | |
367 | } |