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7fa2737c MK |
1 | /* Native-dependent code for the i386. |
2 | ||
9b254dd1 | 3 | Copyright (C) 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
52b98211 EZ |
4 | |
5 | This file is part of GDB. | |
6 | ||
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
a9762ec7 | 9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
52b98211 EZ |
10 | (at your option) any later version. |
11 | ||
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
a9762ec7 | 18 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
52b98211 EZ |
19 | |
20 | #include "defs.h" | |
21 | #include "breakpoint.h" | |
22 | #include "command.h" | |
23 | #include "gdbcmd.h" | |
c03374d5 | 24 | #include "target.h" |
52b98211 | 25 | |
7fa2737c | 26 | /* Support for hardware watchpoints and breakpoints using the i386 |
52b98211 EZ |
27 | debug registers. |
28 | ||
29 | This provides several functions for inserting and removing | |
7fa2737c MK |
30 | hardware-assisted breakpoints and watchpoints, testing if one or |
31 | more of the watchpoints triggered and at what address, checking | |
32 | whether a given region can be watched, etc. | |
33 | ||
34 | A target which wants to use these functions should define several | |
35 | macros, such as `target_insert_watchpoint' and | |
36 | `target_stopped_data_address', listed in target.h, to call the | |
37 | appropriate functions below. It should also define | |
52b98211 EZ |
38 | I386_USE_GENERIC_WATCHPOINTS in its tm.h file. |
39 | ||
7fa2737c MK |
40 | In addition, each target should provide several low-level macros |
41 | that will be called to insert watchpoints and hardware breakpoints | |
42 | into the inferior, remove them, and check their status. These | |
43 | macros are: | |
52b98211 EZ |
44 | |
45 | I386_DR_LOW_SET_CONTROL -- set the debug control (DR7) | |
46 | register to a given value | |
47 | ||
48 | I386_DR_LOW_SET_ADDR -- put an address into one debug | |
49 | register | |
50 | ||
51 | I386_DR_LOW_RESET_ADDR -- reset the address stored in | |
52 | one debug register | |
53 | ||
54 | I386_DR_LOW_GET_STATUS -- return the value of the debug | |
55 | status (DR6) register. | |
56 | ||
7fa2737c MK |
57 | The functions below implement debug registers sharing by reference |
58 | counts, and allow to watch regions up to 16 bytes long. */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
59 | |
60 | #ifdef I386_USE_GENERIC_WATCHPOINTS | |
61 | ||
e906b9a3 JS |
62 | /* Support for 8-byte wide hw watchpoints. */ |
63 | #ifndef TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 | |
7fa2737c | 64 | #define TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 0 |
e906b9a3 JS |
65 | #endif |
66 | ||
52b98211 | 67 | /* Debug registers' indices. */ |
7fa2737c MK |
68 | #define DR_NADDR 4 /* The number of debug address registers. */ |
69 | #define DR_STATUS 6 /* Index of debug status register (DR6). */ | |
70 | #define DR_CONTROL 7 /* Index of debug control register (DR7). */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
71 | |
72 | /* DR7 Debug Control register fields. */ | |
73 | ||
74 | /* How many bits to skip in DR7 to get to R/W and LEN fields. */ | |
75 | #define DR_CONTROL_SHIFT 16 | |
76 | /* How many bits in DR7 per R/W and LEN field for each watchpoint. */ | |
77 | #define DR_CONTROL_SIZE 4 | |
78 | ||
79 | /* Watchpoint/breakpoint read/write fields in DR7. */ | |
7fa2737c MK |
80 | #define DR_RW_EXECUTE (0x0) /* Break on instruction execution. */ |
81 | #define DR_RW_WRITE (0x1) /* Break on data writes. */ | |
82 | #define DR_RW_READ (0x3) /* Break on data reads or writes. */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
83 | |
84 | /* This is here for completeness. No platform supports this | |
7fa2737c | 85 | functionality yet (as of March 2001). Note that the DE flag in the |
52b98211 EZ |
86 | CR4 register needs to be set to support this. */ |
87 | #ifndef DR_RW_IORW | |
7fa2737c | 88 | #define DR_RW_IORW (0x2) /* Break on I/O reads or writes. */ |
52b98211 EZ |
89 | #endif |
90 | ||
91 | /* Watchpoint/breakpoint length fields in DR7. The 2-bit left shift | |
92 | is so we could OR this with the read/write field defined above. */ | |
7fa2737c MK |
93 | #define DR_LEN_1 (0x0 << 2) /* 1-byte region watch or breakpoint. */ |
94 | #define DR_LEN_2 (0x1 << 2) /* 2-byte region watch. */ | |
95 | #define DR_LEN_4 (0x3 << 2) /* 4-byte region watch. */ | |
96 | #define DR_LEN_8 (0x2 << 2) /* 8-byte region watch (AMD64). */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
97 | |
98 | /* Local and Global Enable flags in DR7. | |
99 | ||
100 | When the Local Enable flag is set, the breakpoint/watchpoint is | |
101 | enabled only for the current task; the processor automatically | |
7fa2737c MK |
102 | clears this flag on every task switch. When the Global Enable flag |
103 | is set, the breakpoint/watchpoint is enabled for all tasks; the | |
104 | processor never clears this flag. | |
52b98211 EZ |
105 | |
106 | Currently, all watchpoint are locally enabled. If you need to | |
107 | enable them globally, read the comment which pertains to this in | |
108 | i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint below. */ | |
7fa2737c MK |
109 | #define DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_SHIFT 0 /* Extra shift to the local enable bit. */ |
110 | #define DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE_SHIFT 1 /* Extra shift to the global enable bit. */ | |
111 | #define DR_ENABLE_SIZE 2 /* Two enable bits per debug register. */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
112 | |
113 | /* Local and global exact breakpoint enable flags (a.k.a. slowdown | |
114 | flags). These are only required on i386, to allow detection of the | |
115 | exact instruction which caused a watchpoint to break; i486 and | |
116 | later processors do that automatically. We set these flags for | |
7fa2737c | 117 | backwards compatibility. */ |
52b98211 | 118 | #define DR_LOCAL_SLOWDOWN (0x100) |
7fa2737c | 119 | #define DR_GLOBAL_SLOWDOWN (0x200) |
52b98211 EZ |
120 | |
121 | /* Fields reserved by Intel. This includes the GD (General Detect | |
122 | Enable) flag, which causes a debug exception to be generated when a | |
123 | MOV instruction accesses one of the debug registers. | |
124 | ||
125 | FIXME: My Intel manual says we should use 0xF800, not 0xFC00. */ | |
126 | #define DR_CONTROL_RESERVED (0xFC00) | |
127 | ||
128 | /* Auxiliary helper macros. */ | |
129 | ||
130 | /* A value that masks all fields in DR7 that are reserved by Intel. */ | |
7fa2737c | 131 | #define I386_DR_CONTROL_MASK (~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED) |
52b98211 EZ |
132 | |
133 | /* The I'th debug register is vacant if its Local and Global Enable | |
134 | bits are reset in the Debug Control register. */ | |
135 | #define I386_DR_VACANT(i) \ | |
136 | ((dr_control_mirror & (3 << (DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i)))) == 0) | |
137 | ||
138 | /* Locally enable the break/watchpoint in the I'th debug register. */ | |
139 | #define I386_DR_LOCAL_ENABLE(i) \ | |
140 | dr_control_mirror |= (1 << (DR_LOCAL_ENABLE_SHIFT + DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i))) | |
141 | ||
142 | /* Globally enable the break/watchpoint in the I'th debug register. */ | |
143 | #define I386_DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE(i) \ | |
144 | dr_control_mirror |= (1 << (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE_SHIFT + DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i))) | |
145 | ||
146 | /* Disable the break/watchpoint in the I'th debug register. */ | |
147 | #define I386_DR_DISABLE(i) \ | |
148 | dr_control_mirror &= ~(3 << (DR_ENABLE_SIZE * (i))) | |
149 | ||
150 | /* Set in DR7 the RW and LEN fields for the I'th debug register. */ | |
151 | #define I386_DR_SET_RW_LEN(i,rwlen) \ | |
152 | do { \ | |
153 | dr_control_mirror &= ~(0x0f << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT+DR_CONTROL_SIZE*(i))); \ | |
154 | dr_control_mirror |= ((rwlen) << (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT+DR_CONTROL_SIZE*(i))); \ | |
155 | } while (0) | |
156 | ||
157 | /* Get from DR7 the RW and LEN fields for the I'th debug register. */ | |
158 | #define I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN(i) \ | |
159 | ((dr_control_mirror >> (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + DR_CONTROL_SIZE * (i))) & 0x0f) | |
160 | ||
161 | /* Did the watchpoint whose address is in the I'th register break? */ | |
162 | #define I386_DR_WATCH_HIT(i) (dr_status_mirror & (1 << (i))) | |
163 | ||
164 | /* A macro to loop over all debug registers. */ | |
165 | #define ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i) for (i = 0; i < DR_NADDR; i++) | |
166 | ||
167 | /* Mirror the inferior's DRi registers. We keep the status and | |
168 | control registers separated because they don't hold addresses. */ | |
169 | static CORE_ADDR dr_mirror[DR_NADDR]; | |
7fa2737c | 170 | static unsigned dr_status_mirror, dr_control_mirror; |
52b98211 EZ |
171 | |
172 | /* Reference counts for each debug register. */ | |
7fa2737c | 173 | static int dr_ref_count[DR_NADDR]; |
52b98211 EZ |
174 | |
175 | /* Whether or not to print the mirrored debug registers. */ | |
7fa2737c | 176 | static int maint_show_dr; |
52b98211 EZ |
177 | |
178 | /* Types of operations supported by i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint. */ | |
179 | typedef enum { WP_INSERT, WP_REMOVE, WP_COUNT } i386_wp_op_t; | |
180 | ||
181 | /* Internal functions. */ | |
182 | ||
183 | /* Return the value of a 4-bit field for DR7 suitable for watching a | |
7fa2737c MK |
184 | region of LEN bytes for accesses of type TYPE. LEN is assumed to |
185 | have the value of 1, 2, or 4. */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
186 | static unsigned i386_length_and_rw_bits (int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type); |
187 | ||
188 | /* Insert a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned | |
189 | according to the length of the region to watch. LEN_RW_BITS is the | |
190 | value of the bit-field from DR7 which describes the length and | |
191 | access type of the region to be watched by this watchpoint. Return | |
192 | 0 on success, -1 on failure. */ | |
193 | static int i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, | |
194 | unsigned len_rw_bits); | |
195 | ||
196 | /* Remove a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned | |
197 | according to the length of the region to watch. LEN_RW_BITS is the | |
198 | value of the bits from DR7 which describes the length and access | |
199 | type of the region watched by this watchpoint. Return 0 on | |
200 | success, -1 on failure. */ | |
201 | static int i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, | |
202 | unsigned len_rw_bits); | |
203 | ||
204 | /* Insert or remove a (possibly non-aligned) watchpoint, or count the | |
205 | number of debug registers required to watch a region at address | |
206 | ADDR whose length is LEN for accesses of type TYPE. Return 0 on | |
207 | successful insertion or removal, a positive number when queried | |
7fa2737c MK |
208 | about the number of registers, or -1 on failure. If WHAT is not a |
209 | valid value, bombs through internal_error. */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
210 | static int i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (i386_wp_op_t what, |
211 | CORE_ADDR addr, int len, | |
212 | enum target_hw_bp_type type); | |
213 | ||
214 | /* Implementation. */ | |
215 | ||
7fa2737c MK |
216 | /* Clear the reference counts and forget everything we knew about the |
217 | debug registers. */ | |
218 | ||
52b98211 EZ |
219 | void |
220 | i386_cleanup_dregs (void) | |
221 | { | |
222 | int i; | |
223 | ||
224 | ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i) | |
225 | { | |
226 | dr_mirror[i] = 0; | |
227 | dr_ref_count[i] = 0; | |
228 | } | |
229 | dr_control_mirror = 0; | |
230 | dr_status_mirror = 0; | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
7fa2737c MK |
233 | /* Reset all debug registers at each new startup to avoid missing |
234 | watchpoints after restart. */ | |
235 | ||
9b4f1ba7 PM |
236 | void |
237 | child_post_startup_inferior (ptid_t ptid) | |
238 | { | |
239 | i386_cleanup_dregs (); | |
240 | } | |
7fa2737c | 241 | |
7fa2737c MK |
242 | /* Print the values of the mirrored debug registers. This is called |
243 | when maint_show_dr is non-zero. To set that up, type "maint | |
244 | show-debug-regs" at GDB's prompt. */ | |
245 | ||
52b98211 EZ |
246 | static void |
247 | i386_show_dr (const char *func, CORE_ADDR addr, | |
248 | int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type) | |
249 | { | |
250 | int i; | |
251 | ||
252 | puts_unfiltered (func); | |
253 | if (addr || len) | |
254 | printf_unfiltered (" (addr=%lx, len=%d, type=%s)", | |
255 | /* This code is for ia32, so casting CORE_ADDR | |
256 | to unsigned long should be okay. */ | |
257 | (unsigned long)addr, len, | |
258 | type == hw_write ? "data-write" | |
259 | : (type == hw_read ? "data-read" | |
260 | : (type == hw_access ? "data-read/write" | |
261 | : (type == hw_execute ? "instruction-execute" | |
262 | /* FIXME: if/when I/O read/write | |
263 | watchpoints are supported, add them | |
264 | here. */ | |
265 | : "??unknown??")))); | |
266 | puts_unfiltered (":\n"); | |
267 | printf_unfiltered ("\tCONTROL (DR7): %08x STATUS (DR6): %08x\n", | |
268 | dr_control_mirror, dr_status_mirror); | |
269 | ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i) | |
270 | { | |
7fa2737c MK |
271 | printf_unfiltered ("\ |
272 | \tDR%d: addr=0x%s, ref.count=%d DR%d: addr=0x%s, ref.count=%d\n", | |
e906b9a3 JS |
273 | i, paddr(dr_mirror[i]), dr_ref_count[i], |
274 | i+1, paddr(dr_mirror[i+1]), dr_ref_count[i+1]); | |
52b98211 EZ |
275 | i++; |
276 | } | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
279 | /* Return the value of a 4-bit field for DR7 suitable for watching a | |
7fa2737c MK |
280 | region of LEN bytes for accesses of type TYPE. LEN is assumed to |
281 | have the value of 1, 2, or 4. */ | |
282 | ||
52b98211 EZ |
283 | static unsigned |
284 | i386_length_and_rw_bits (int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type) | |
285 | { | |
286 | unsigned rw; | |
287 | ||
288 | switch (type) | |
289 | { | |
290 | case hw_execute: | |
291 | rw = DR_RW_EXECUTE; | |
292 | break; | |
293 | case hw_write: | |
294 | rw = DR_RW_WRITE; | |
295 | break; | |
7fa2737c MK |
296 | case hw_read: |
297 | /* The i386 doesn't support data-read watchpoints. */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
298 | case hw_access: |
299 | rw = DR_RW_READ; | |
300 | break; | |
301 | #if 0 | |
7fa2737c MK |
302 | /* Not yet supported. */ |
303 | case hw_io_access: | |
52b98211 EZ |
304 | rw = DR_RW_IORW; |
305 | break; | |
306 | #endif | |
307 | default: | |
e2e0b3e5 AC |
308 | internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("\ |
309 | Invalid hardware breakpoint type %d in i386_length_and_rw_bits.\n"), | |
7fa2737c | 310 | (int) type); |
52b98211 EZ |
311 | } |
312 | ||
313 | switch (len) | |
314 | { | |
52b98211 EZ |
315 | case 1: |
316 | return (DR_LEN_1 | rw); | |
e906b9a3 JS |
317 | case 2: |
318 | return (DR_LEN_2 | rw); | |
319 | case 4: | |
320 | return (DR_LEN_4 | rw); | |
321 | case 8: | |
322 | if (TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8) | |
323 | return (DR_LEN_8 | rw); | |
52b98211 | 324 | default: |
e2e0b3e5 AC |
325 | internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("\ |
326 | Invalid hardware breakpoint length %d in i386_length_and_rw_bits.\n"), len); | |
52b98211 EZ |
327 | } |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | /* Insert a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned | |
331 | according to the length of the region to watch. LEN_RW_BITS is the | |
332 | value of the bits from DR7 which describes the length and access | |
333 | type of the region to be watched by this watchpoint. Return 0 on | |
334 | success, -1 on failure. */ | |
7fa2737c | 335 | |
52b98211 EZ |
336 | static int |
337 | i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, unsigned len_rw_bits) | |
338 | { | |
339 | int i; | |
340 | ||
341 | /* First, look for an occupied debug register with the same address | |
342 | and the same RW and LEN definitions. If we find one, we can | |
343 | reuse it for this watchpoint as well (and save a register). */ | |
344 | ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i) | |
345 | { | |
346 | if (!I386_DR_VACANT (i) | |
347 | && dr_mirror[i] == addr | |
348 | && I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN (i) == len_rw_bits) | |
349 | { | |
350 | dr_ref_count[i]++; | |
351 | return 0; | |
352 | } | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | /* Next, look for a vacant debug register. */ | |
356 | ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i) | |
357 | { | |
358 | if (I386_DR_VACANT (i)) | |
359 | break; | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | /* No more debug registers! */ | |
363 | if (i >= DR_NADDR) | |
364 | return -1; | |
365 | ||
366 | /* Now set up the register I to watch our region. */ | |
367 | ||
368 | /* Record the info in our local mirrored array. */ | |
369 | dr_mirror[i] = addr; | |
370 | dr_ref_count[i] = 1; | |
371 | I386_DR_SET_RW_LEN (i, len_rw_bits); | |
372 | /* Note: we only enable the watchpoint locally, i.e. in the current | |
7fa2737c | 373 | task. Currently, no i386 target allows or supports global |
52b98211 EZ |
374 | watchpoints; however, if any target would want that in the |
375 | future, GDB should probably provide a command to control whether | |
376 | to enable watchpoints globally or locally, and the code below | |
377 | should use global or local enable and slow-down flags as | |
378 | appropriate. */ | |
379 | I386_DR_LOCAL_ENABLE (i); | |
380 | dr_control_mirror |= DR_LOCAL_SLOWDOWN; | |
381 | dr_control_mirror &= I386_DR_CONTROL_MASK; | |
382 | ||
383 | /* Finally, actually pass the info to the inferior. */ | |
52b98211 | 384 | I386_DR_LOW_SET_ADDR (i, addr); |
4bcc3944 | 385 | I386_DR_LOW_SET_CONTROL (dr_control_mirror); |
52b98211 EZ |
386 | |
387 | return 0; | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | /* Remove a watchpoint at address ADDR, which is assumed to be aligned | |
391 | according to the length of the region to watch. LEN_RW_BITS is the | |
392 | value of the bits from DR7 which describes the length and access | |
393 | type of the region watched by this watchpoint. Return 0 on | |
394 | success, -1 on failure. */ | |
7fa2737c | 395 | |
52b98211 EZ |
396 | static int |
397 | i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, unsigned len_rw_bits) | |
398 | { | |
399 | int i, retval = -1; | |
400 | ||
401 | ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i) | |
402 | { | |
403 | if (!I386_DR_VACANT (i) | |
404 | && dr_mirror[i] == addr | |
405 | && I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN (i) == len_rw_bits) | |
406 | { | |
407 | if (--dr_ref_count[i] == 0) /* no longer in use? */ | |
408 | { | |
409 | /* Reset our mirror. */ | |
410 | dr_mirror[i] = 0; | |
411 | I386_DR_DISABLE (i); | |
412 | /* Reset it in the inferior. */ | |
52b98211 | 413 | I386_DR_LOW_SET_CONTROL (dr_control_mirror); |
4bcc3944 | 414 | I386_DR_LOW_RESET_ADDR (i); |
52b98211 EZ |
415 | } |
416 | retval = 0; | |
417 | } | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | return retval; | |
421 | } | |
422 | ||
423 | /* Insert or remove a (possibly non-aligned) watchpoint, or count the | |
424 | number of debug registers required to watch a region at address | |
425 | ADDR whose length is LEN for accesses of type TYPE. Return 0 on | |
426 | successful insertion or removal, a positive number when queried | |
7fa2737c MK |
427 | about the number of registers, or -1 on failure. If WHAT is not a |
428 | valid value, bombs through internal_error. */ | |
429 | ||
52b98211 EZ |
430 | static int |
431 | i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (i386_wp_op_t what, CORE_ADDR addr, int len, | |
432 | enum target_hw_bp_type type) | |
433 | { | |
7fa2737c | 434 | int retval = 0, status = 0; |
e906b9a3 | 435 | int max_wp_len = TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 ? 8 : 4; |
52b98211 | 436 | |
e906b9a3 | 437 | static int size_try_array[8][8] = |
52b98211 | 438 | { |
7fa2737c MK |
439 | {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, /* Trying size one. */ |
440 | {2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size two. */ | |
441 | {2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size three. */ | |
442 | {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size four. */ | |
443 | {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size five. */ | |
444 | {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size six. */ | |
445 | {4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size seven. */ | |
446 | {8, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1}, /* Trying size eight. */ | |
52b98211 EZ |
447 | }; |
448 | ||
449 | while (len > 0) | |
450 | { | |
7fa2737c | 451 | int align = addr % max_wp_len; |
f2e7c15d | 452 | /* Four (eight on AMD64) is the maximum length a debug register |
e906b9a3 | 453 | can watch. */ |
7fa2737c MK |
454 | int try = (len > max_wp_len ? (max_wp_len - 1) : len - 1); |
455 | int size = size_try_array[try][align]; | |
456 | ||
52b98211 | 457 | if (what == WP_COUNT) |
7fa2737c MK |
458 | { |
459 | /* size_try_array[] is defined such that each iteration | |
460 | through the loop is guaranteed to produce an address and a | |
461 | size that can be watched with a single debug register. | |
462 | Thus, for counting the registers required to watch a | |
463 | region, we simply need to increment the count on each | |
464 | iteration. */ | |
465 | retval++; | |
466 | } | |
52b98211 EZ |
467 | else |
468 | { | |
469 | unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (size, type); | |
470 | ||
471 | if (what == WP_INSERT) | |
472 | status = i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw); | |
473 | else if (what == WP_REMOVE) | |
474 | status = i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw); | |
475 | else | |
e2e0b3e5 AC |
476 | internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("\ |
477 | Invalid value %d of operation in i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint.\n"), | |
52b98211 EZ |
478 | (int)what); |
479 | /* We keep the loop going even after a failure, because some | |
480 | of the other aligned watchpoints might still succeed | |
481 | (e.g. if they watch addresses that are already watched, | |
482 | in which case we just increment the reference counts of | |
483 | occupied debug registers). If we break out of the loop | |
484 | too early, we could cause those addresses watched by | |
485 | other watchpoints to be disabled when breakpoint.c reacts | |
486 | to our failure to insert this watchpoint and tries to | |
487 | remove it. */ | |
488 | if (status) | |
7fa2737c | 489 | retval = status; |
52b98211 | 490 | } |
7fa2737c | 491 | |
52b98211 EZ |
492 | addr += size; |
493 | len -= size; | |
494 | } | |
7fa2737c MK |
495 | |
496 | return retval; | |
52b98211 EZ |
497 | } |
498 | ||
499 | /* Insert a watchpoint to watch a memory region which starts at | |
500 | address ADDR and whose length is LEN bytes. Watch memory accesses | |
501 | of the type TYPE. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */ | |
7fa2737c | 502 | |
52b98211 EZ |
503 | int |
504 | i386_insert_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int type) | |
505 | { | |
506 | int retval; | |
507 | ||
e906b9a3 JS |
508 | if (((len != 1 && len !=2 && len !=4) && !(TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 && len == 8)) |
509 | || addr % len != 0) | |
52b98211 EZ |
510 | retval = i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (WP_INSERT, addr, len, type); |
511 | else | |
512 | { | |
513 | unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (len, type); | |
514 | ||
515 | retval = i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw); | |
516 | } | |
517 | ||
518 | if (maint_show_dr) | |
519 | i386_show_dr ("insert_watchpoint", addr, len, type); | |
520 | ||
521 | return retval; | |
522 | } | |
523 | ||
524 | /* Remove a watchpoint that watched the memory region which starts at | |
525 | address ADDR, whose length is LEN bytes, and for accesses of the | |
526 | type TYPE. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */ | |
527 | int | |
528 | i386_remove_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int type) | |
529 | { | |
530 | int retval; | |
531 | ||
e906b9a3 JS |
532 | if (((len != 1 && len !=2 && len !=4) && !(TARGET_HAS_DR_LEN_8 && len == 8)) |
533 | || addr % len != 0) | |
52b98211 EZ |
534 | retval = i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (WP_REMOVE, addr, len, type); |
535 | else | |
536 | { | |
537 | unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (len, type); | |
538 | ||
539 | retval = i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw); | |
540 | } | |
541 | ||
542 | if (maint_show_dr) | |
543 | i386_show_dr ("remove_watchpoint", addr, len, type); | |
544 | ||
545 | return retval; | |
546 | } | |
547 | ||
548 | /* Return non-zero if we can watch a memory region that starts at | |
549 | address ADDR and whose length is LEN bytes. */ | |
7fa2737c | 550 | |
52b98211 EZ |
551 | int |
552 | i386_region_ok_for_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len) | |
553 | { | |
7fa2737c MK |
554 | int nregs; |
555 | ||
52b98211 EZ |
556 | /* Compute how many aligned watchpoints we would need to cover this |
557 | region. */ | |
7fa2737c | 558 | nregs = i386_handle_nonaligned_watchpoint (WP_COUNT, addr, len, hw_write); |
52b98211 EZ |
559 | return nregs <= DR_NADDR ? 1 : 0; |
560 | } | |
561 | ||
4aa7a7f5 JJ |
562 | /* If the inferior has some watchpoint that triggered, set the |
563 | address associated with that watchpoint and return non-zero. | |
564 | Otherwise, return zero. */ | |
7fa2737c | 565 | |
4aa7a7f5 | 566 | int |
c03374d5 | 567 | i386_stopped_data_address (struct target_ops *ops, CORE_ADDR *addr_p) |
52b98211 | 568 | { |
7fa2737c | 569 | CORE_ADDR addr = 0; |
52b98211 | 570 | int i; |
4aa7a7f5 | 571 | int rc = 0; |
52b98211 EZ |
572 | |
573 | dr_status_mirror = I386_DR_LOW_GET_STATUS (); | |
574 | ||
575 | ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i) | |
576 | { | |
577 | if (I386_DR_WATCH_HIT (i) | |
578 | /* This second condition makes sure DRi is set up for a data | |
579 | watchpoint, not a hardware breakpoint. The reason is | |
580 | that GDB doesn't call the target_stopped_data_address | |
581 | method except for data watchpoints. In other words, I'm | |
f2e7c15d | 582 | being paranoiac. */ |
52b98211 EZ |
583 | && I386_DR_GET_RW_LEN (i) != 0) |
584 | { | |
7fa2737c | 585 | addr = dr_mirror[i]; |
4aa7a7f5 | 586 | rc = 1; |
52b98211 | 587 | if (maint_show_dr) |
7fa2737c | 588 | i386_show_dr ("watchpoint_hit", addr, -1, hw_write); |
52b98211 EZ |
589 | } |
590 | } | |
7fa2737c | 591 | if (maint_show_dr && addr == 0) |
52b98211 EZ |
592 | i386_show_dr ("stopped_data_addr", 0, 0, hw_write); |
593 | ||
4aa7a7f5 JJ |
594 | if (rc) |
595 | *addr_p = addr; | |
596 | return rc; | |
597 | } | |
598 | ||
599 | int | |
600 | i386_stopped_by_watchpoint (void) | |
601 | { | |
602 | CORE_ADDR addr = 0; | |
c03374d5 | 603 | return i386_stopped_data_address (¤t_target, &addr); |
52b98211 EZ |
604 | } |
605 | ||
606 | /* Return non-zero if the inferior has some break/watchpoint that | |
607 | triggered. */ | |
7fa2737c | 608 | |
52b98211 EZ |
609 | int |
610 | i386_stopped_by_hwbp (void) | |
611 | { | |
612 | int i; | |
613 | ||
614 | dr_status_mirror = I386_DR_LOW_GET_STATUS (); | |
615 | if (maint_show_dr) | |
616 | i386_show_dr ("stopped_by_hwbp", 0, 0, hw_execute); | |
617 | ||
618 | ALL_DEBUG_REGISTERS(i) | |
619 | { | |
620 | if (I386_DR_WATCH_HIT (i)) | |
621 | return 1; | |
622 | } | |
623 | ||
624 | return 0; | |
625 | } | |
626 | ||
8181d85f DJ |
627 | /* Insert a hardware-assisted breakpoint at BP_TGT->placed_address. |
628 | Return 0 on success, EBUSY on failure. */ | |
52b98211 | 629 | int |
8181d85f | 630 | i386_insert_hw_breakpoint (struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt) |
52b98211 EZ |
631 | { |
632 | unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (1, hw_execute); | |
8181d85f | 633 | CORE_ADDR addr = bp_tgt->placed_address; |
52b98211 EZ |
634 | int retval = i386_insert_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw) ? EBUSY : 0; |
635 | ||
636 | if (maint_show_dr) | |
637 | i386_show_dr ("insert_hwbp", addr, 1, hw_execute); | |
638 | ||
639 | return retval; | |
640 | } | |
641 | ||
8181d85f DJ |
642 | /* Remove a hardware-assisted breakpoint at BP_TGT->placed_address. |
643 | Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */ | |
7fa2737c | 644 | |
52b98211 | 645 | int |
8181d85f | 646 | i386_remove_hw_breakpoint (struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt) |
52b98211 EZ |
647 | { |
648 | unsigned len_rw = i386_length_and_rw_bits (1, hw_execute); | |
8181d85f | 649 | CORE_ADDR addr = bp_tgt->placed_address; |
52b98211 EZ |
650 | int retval = i386_remove_aligned_watchpoint (addr, len_rw); |
651 | ||
652 | if (maint_show_dr) | |
653 | i386_show_dr ("remove_hwbp", addr, 1, hw_execute); | |
654 | ||
655 | return retval; | |
656 | } | |
657 | ||
c03374d5 DJ |
658 | /* Returns the number of hardware watchpoints of type TYPE that we can |
659 | set. Value is positive if we can set CNT watchpoints, zero if | |
660 | setting watchpoints of type TYPE is not supported, and negative if | |
661 | CNT is more than the maximum number of watchpoints of type TYPE | |
662 | that we can support. TYPE is one of bp_hardware_watchpoint, | |
663 | bp_read_watchpoint, bp_write_watchpoint, or bp_hardware_breakpoint. | |
664 | CNT is the number of such watchpoints used so far (including this | |
665 | one). OTHERTYPE is non-zero if other types of watchpoints are | |
666 | currently enabled. | |
667 | ||
668 | We always return 1 here because we don't have enough information | |
669 | about possible overlap of addresses that they want to watch. As an | |
670 | extreme example, consider the case where all the watchpoints watch | |
671 | the same address and the same region length: then we can handle a | |
672 | virtually unlimited number of watchpoints, due to debug register | |
673 | sharing implemented via reference counts in i386-nat.c. */ | |
674 | ||
675 | static int | |
676 | i386_can_use_hw_breakpoint (int type, int cnt, int othertype) | |
677 | { | |
678 | return 1; | |
679 | } | |
680 | ||
681 | void | |
682 | i386_use_watchpoints (struct target_ops *t) | |
683 | { | |
684 | /* After a watchpoint trap, the PC points to the instruction after the | |
685 | one that caused the trap. Therefore we don't need to step over it. | |
686 | But we do need to reset the status register to avoid another trap. */ | |
687 | t->to_have_continuable_watchpoint = 1; | |
688 | ||
689 | t->to_can_use_hw_breakpoint = i386_can_use_hw_breakpoint; | |
690 | t->to_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint = i386_region_ok_for_watchpoint; | |
691 | t->to_stopped_by_watchpoint = i386_stopped_by_watchpoint; | |
692 | t->to_stopped_data_address = i386_stopped_data_address; | |
693 | t->to_insert_watchpoint = i386_insert_watchpoint; | |
694 | t->to_remove_watchpoint = i386_remove_watchpoint; | |
695 | t->to_insert_hw_breakpoint = i386_insert_hw_breakpoint; | |
696 | t->to_remove_hw_breakpoint = i386_remove_hw_breakpoint; | |
697 | } | |
698 | ||
52b98211 | 699 | #endif /* I386_USE_GENERIC_WATCHPOINTS */ |
52b98211 | 700 | \f |
7fa2737c MK |
701 | |
702 | /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */ | |
703 | void _initialize_i386_nat (void); | |
704 | ||
52b98211 EZ |
705 | void |
706 | _initialize_i386_nat (void) | |
707 | { | |
708 | #ifdef I386_USE_GENERIC_WATCHPOINTS | |
709 | /* A maintenance command to enable printing the internal DRi mirror | |
710 | variables. */ | |
b66df561 AC |
711 | deprecated_add_set_cmd ("show-debug-regs", class_maintenance, |
712 | var_boolean, (char *) &maint_show_dr, _("\ | |
52b98211 EZ |
713 | Set whether to show variables that mirror the x86 debug registers.\n\ |
714 | Use \"on\" to enable, \"off\" to disable.\n\ | |
715 | If enabled, the debug registers values are shown when GDB inserts\n\ | |
716 | or removes a hardware breakpoint or watchpoint, and when the inferior\n\ | |
b66df561 AC |
717 | triggers a breakpoint or watchpoint."), |
718 | &maintenancelist); | |
52b98211 EZ |
719 | #endif |
720 | } |