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60cf7a85 | 1 | /* Handle AIX5 shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger. |
197e01b6 | 2 | Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, |
6aba47ca | 3 | 2001, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
60cf7a85 KB |
4 | |
5 | This file is part of GDB. | |
6 | ||
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
197e01b6 EZ |
19 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, |
20 | Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ | |
60cf7a85 KB |
21 | |
22 | #include "defs.h" | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
25 | #include <signal.h> | |
26 | #include "gdb_string.h" | |
27 | #include <sys/param.h> | |
28 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
29 | #include <sys/procfs.h> | |
30 | ||
31 | #include "elf/external.h" | |
32 | ||
33 | #include "symtab.h" | |
34 | #include "bfd.h" | |
35 | #include "symfile.h" | |
36 | #include "objfiles.h" | |
37 | #include "gdbcore.h" | |
38 | #include "command.h" | |
39 | #include "target.h" | |
40 | #include "frame.h" | |
41 | #include "gdb_regex.h" | |
42 | #include "inferior.h" | |
43 | #include "environ.h" | |
44 | #include "language.h" | |
45 | #include "gdbcmd.h" | |
46 | ||
47 | #include "solist.h" | |
60cf7a85 KB |
48 | |
49 | /* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry */ | |
50 | ||
60cf7a85 KB |
51 | struct lm_info |
52 | { | |
6c98e688 KB |
53 | int nmappings; /* number of mappings */ |
54 | struct lm_mapping | |
60cf7a85 KB |
55 | { |
56 | CORE_ADDR addr; /* base address */ | |
57 | CORE_ADDR size; /* size of mapped object */ | |
58 | CORE_ADDR offset; /* offset into mapped object */ | |
59 | long flags; /* MA_ protection and attribute flags */ | |
60 | CORE_ADDR gp; /* global pointer value */ | |
6c98e688 | 61 | } *mapping; |
60cf7a85 KB |
62 | char *mapname; /* name in /proc/pid/object */ |
63 | char *pathname; /* full pathname to object */ | |
64 | char *membername; /* member name in archive file */ | |
65 | }; | |
66 | ||
0579d647 KB |
67 | /* List of symbols in the dynamic linker where GDB can try to place |
68 | a breakpoint to monitor shared library events. */ | |
60cf7a85 KB |
69 | |
70 | static char *solib_break_names[] = | |
71 | { | |
60cf7a85 | 72 | "_r_debug_state", |
60cf7a85 KB |
73 | NULL |
74 | }; | |
75 | ||
76 | static void aix5_relocate_main_executable (void); | |
77 | ||
78 | /* | |
79 | ||
80 | LOCAL FUNCTION | |
81 | ||
82 | bfd_lookup_symbol -- lookup the value for a specific symbol | |
83 | ||
84 | SYNOPSIS | |
85 | ||
86 | CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname) | |
87 | ||
88 | DESCRIPTION | |
89 | ||
90 | An expensive way to lookup the value of a single symbol for | |
91 | bfd's that are only temporary anyway. This is used by the | |
92 | shared library support to find the address of the debugger | |
93 | interface structures in the shared library. | |
94 | ||
95 | Note that 0 is specifically allowed as an error return (no | |
96 | such symbol). | |
97 | */ | |
98 | ||
99 | static CORE_ADDR | |
100 | bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname) | |
101 | { | |
435b259c | 102 | long storage_needed; |
60cf7a85 KB |
103 | asymbol *sym; |
104 | asymbol **symbol_table; | |
105 | unsigned int number_of_symbols; | |
106 | unsigned int i; | |
107 | struct cleanup *back_to; | |
108 | CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0; | |
109 | ||
110 | storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); | |
111 | ||
112 | if (storage_needed > 0) | |
113 | { | |
114 | symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed); | |
80117be2 | 115 | back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table); |
60cf7a85 KB |
116 | number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table); |
117 | ||
118 | for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++) | |
119 | { | |
120 | sym = *symbol_table++; | |
0579d647 | 121 | if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0) |
60cf7a85 KB |
122 | { |
123 | /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */ | |
124 | symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma; | |
125 | break; | |
126 | } | |
127 | } | |
128 | do_cleanups (back_to); | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | if (symaddr) | |
132 | return symaddr; | |
133 | ||
0579d647 | 134 | /* Look for the symbol in the dynamic string table too. */ |
60cf7a85 KB |
135 | |
136 | storage_needed = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); | |
60cf7a85 KB |
137 | |
138 | if (storage_needed > 0) | |
139 | { | |
140 | symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed); | |
80117be2 | 141 | back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table); |
60cf7a85 KB |
142 | number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, symbol_table); |
143 | ||
144 | for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++) | |
145 | { | |
146 | sym = *symbol_table++; | |
0579d647 | 147 | if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0) |
60cf7a85 KB |
148 | { |
149 | /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */ | |
150 | symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma; | |
151 | break; | |
152 | } | |
153 | } | |
154 | do_cleanups (back_to); | |
155 | } | |
156 | ||
157 | return symaddr; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | ||
161 | /* Read /proc/PID/map and build a list of shared objects such that | |
162 | the pr_mflags value AND'd with MATCH_MASK is equal to MATCH_VAL. | |
163 | This gives us a convenient way to find all of the mappings that | |
164 | don't belong to the main executable or vice versa. Here are | |
165 | some of the possibilities: | |
166 | ||
167 | - Fetch all mappings: | |
168 | MATCH_MASK: 0 | |
169 | MATCH_VAL: 0 | |
170 | - Fetch all mappings except for main executable: | |
171 | MATCH_MASK: MA_MAINEXEC | |
172 | MATCH_VAL: 0 | |
173 | - Fetch only main executable: | |
174 | MATCH_MASK: MA_MAINEXEC | |
175 | MATCH_VAL: MA_MAINEXEC | |
176 | ||
177 | A cleanup chain for the list allocations done by this function should | |
178 | be established prior to calling build_so_list_from_mapfile(). */ | |
179 | ||
180 | static struct so_list * | |
181 | build_so_list_from_mapfile (int pid, long match_mask, long match_val) | |
182 | { | |
183 | char *mapbuf = NULL; | |
184 | struct prmap *prmap; | |
185 | int mapbuf_size; | |
186 | struct so_list *sos = NULL; | |
187 | ||
188 | { | |
189 | int mapbuf_allocation_size = 8192; | |
224d8953 | 190 | char *map_pathname; |
60cf7a85 KB |
191 | int map_fd; |
192 | ||
193 | /* Open the map file */ | |
194 | ||
b435e160 | 195 | map_pathname = xstrprintf ("/proc/%d/map", pid); |
60cf7a85 | 196 | map_fd = open (map_pathname, O_RDONLY); |
ed817e68 | 197 | xfree (map_pathname); |
60cf7a85 KB |
198 | if (map_fd < 0) |
199 | return 0; | |
200 | ||
201 | /* Read the entire map file in */ | |
202 | do | |
203 | { | |
204 | if (mapbuf) | |
205 | { | |
80117be2 | 206 | xfree (mapbuf); |
60cf7a85 KB |
207 | mapbuf_allocation_size *= 2; |
208 | lseek (map_fd, 0, SEEK_SET); | |
209 | } | |
210 | mapbuf = xmalloc (mapbuf_allocation_size); | |
211 | mapbuf_size = read (map_fd, mapbuf, mapbuf_allocation_size); | |
212 | if (mapbuf_size < 0) | |
213 | { | |
80117be2 | 214 | xfree (mapbuf); |
60cf7a85 KB |
215 | /* FIXME: This warrants an error or a warning of some sort */ |
216 | return 0; | |
217 | } | |
218 | } while (mapbuf_size == mapbuf_allocation_size); | |
219 | ||
220 | close (map_fd); | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | for (prmap = (struct prmap *) mapbuf; | |
224 | (char *) prmap < mapbuf + mapbuf_size; | |
225 | prmap++) | |
226 | { | |
227 | char *mapname, *pathname, *membername; | |
228 | struct so_list *sop; | |
6c98e688 | 229 | int mapidx; |
60cf7a85 KB |
230 | |
231 | if (prmap->pr_size == 0) | |
232 | break; | |
233 | ||
234 | /* Skip to the next entry if there's no path associated with the | |
235 | map, unless we're looking for the kernel text region, in which | |
236 | case it's okay if there's no path. */ | |
237 | if ((prmap->pr_pathoff == 0 || prmap->pr_pathoff >= mapbuf_size) | |
238 | && ((match_mask & MA_KERNTEXT) == 0)) | |
239 | continue; | |
240 | ||
241 | /* Skip to the next entry if our match conditions don't hold. */ | |
242 | if ((prmap->pr_mflags & match_mask) != match_val) | |
243 | continue; | |
244 | ||
245 | mapname = prmap->pr_mapname; | |
246 | if (prmap->pr_pathoff == 0) | |
247 | { | |
248 | pathname = ""; | |
249 | membername = ""; | |
250 | } | |
251 | else | |
252 | { | |
253 | pathname = mapbuf + prmap->pr_pathoff; | |
254 | membername = pathname + strlen (pathname) + 1; | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | for (sop = sos; sop != NULL; sop = sop->next) | |
258 | if (strcmp (pathname, sop->lm_info->pathname) == 0 | |
259 | && strcmp (membername, sop->lm_info->membername) == 0) | |
260 | break; | |
261 | ||
262 | if (sop == NULL) | |
263 | { | |
13fc0c2f | 264 | sop = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct so_list)); |
80117be2 | 265 | make_cleanup (xfree, sop); |
13fc0c2f | 266 | sop->lm_info = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct lm_info)); |
80117be2 | 267 | make_cleanup (xfree, sop->lm_info); |
60cf7a85 | 268 | sop->lm_info->mapname = xstrdup (mapname); |
80117be2 | 269 | make_cleanup (xfree, sop->lm_info->mapname); |
60cf7a85 KB |
270 | /* FIXME: Eliminate the pathname field once length restriction |
271 | is lifted on so_name and so_original_name. */ | |
272 | sop->lm_info->pathname = xstrdup (pathname); | |
80117be2 | 273 | make_cleanup (xfree, sop->lm_info->pathname); |
60cf7a85 | 274 | sop->lm_info->membername = xstrdup (membername); |
80117be2 | 275 | make_cleanup (xfree, sop->lm_info->membername); |
60cf7a85 KB |
276 | |
277 | strncpy (sop->so_name, pathname, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1); | |
278 | sop->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0'; | |
279 | strcpy (sop->so_original_name, sop->so_name); | |
280 | ||
281 | sop->next = sos; | |
282 | sos = sop; | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
6c98e688 KB |
285 | mapidx = sop->lm_info->nmappings; |
286 | sop->lm_info->nmappings += 1; | |
287 | sop->lm_info->mapping | |
288 | = xrealloc (sop->lm_info->mapping, | |
289 | sop->lm_info->nmappings * sizeof (struct lm_mapping)); | |
290 | sop->lm_info->mapping[mapidx].addr = (CORE_ADDR) prmap->pr_vaddr; | |
291 | sop->lm_info->mapping[mapidx].size = prmap->pr_size; | |
292 | sop->lm_info->mapping[mapidx].offset = prmap->pr_off; | |
293 | sop->lm_info->mapping[mapidx].flags = prmap->pr_mflags; | |
294 | sop->lm_info->mapping[mapidx].gp = (CORE_ADDR) prmap->pr_gp; | |
60cf7a85 KB |
295 | } |
296 | ||
80117be2 | 297 | xfree (mapbuf); |
60cf7a85 KB |
298 | return sos; |
299 | } | |
300 | ||
301 | /* | |
302 | ||
303 | LOCAL FUNCTION | |
304 | ||
305 | open_symbol_file_object | |
306 | ||
307 | SYNOPSIS | |
308 | ||
309 | void open_symbol_file_object (void *from_tty) | |
310 | ||
311 | DESCRIPTION | |
312 | ||
313 | If no open symbol file, attempt to locate and open the main symbol | |
314 | file. | |
315 | ||
316 | If FROM_TTYP dereferences to a non-zero integer, allow messages to | |
317 | be printed. This parameter is a pointer rather than an int because | |
318 | open_symbol_file_object() is called via catch_errors() and | |
319 | catch_errors() requires a pointer argument. */ | |
320 | ||
321 | static int | |
322 | open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp) | |
323 | { | |
324 | CORE_ADDR lm, l_name; | |
325 | char *filename; | |
326 | int errcode; | |
327 | int from_tty = *(int *)from_ttyp; | |
328 | struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0); | |
329 | struct so_list *sos; | |
330 | ||
39f77062 | 331 | sos = build_so_list_from_mapfile (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), |
60cf7a85 KB |
332 | MA_MAINEXEC, MA_MAINEXEC); |
333 | ||
334 | ||
335 | if (sos == NULL) | |
336 | { | |
8a3fe4f8 | 337 | warning (_("Could not find name of main executable in map file")); |
60cf7a85 KB |
338 | return 0; |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | symbol_file_command (sos->lm_info->pathname, from_tty); | |
342 | ||
343 | do_cleanups (old_chain); | |
344 | ||
345 | aix5_relocate_main_executable (); | |
346 | ||
347 | return 1; | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
350 | /* LOCAL FUNCTION | |
351 | ||
352 | aix5_current_sos -- build a list of currently loaded shared objects | |
353 | ||
354 | SYNOPSIS | |
355 | ||
356 | struct so_list *aix5_current_sos () | |
357 | ||
358 | DESCRIPTION | |
359 | ||
360 | Build a list of `struct so_list' objects describing the shared | |
361 | objects currently loaded in the inferior. This list does not | |
362 | include an entry for the main executable file. | |
363 | ||
364 | Note that we only gather information directly available from the | |
365 | inferior --- we don't examine any of the shared library files | |
366 | themselves. The declaration of `struct so_list' says which fields | |
367 | we provide values for. */ | |
368 | ||
369 | static struct so_list * | |
370 | aix5_current_sos (void) | |
371 | { | |
372 | struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0); | |
373 | struct so_list *sos; | |
374 | ||
375 | /* Fetch the list of mappings, excluding the main executable. */ | |
39f77062 | 376 | sos = build_so_list_from_mapfile (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), MA_MAINEXEC, 0); |
60cf7a85 KB |
377 | |
378 | /* Reverse the list; it looks nicer when we print it if the mappings | |
379 | are in the same order as in the map file. */ | |
380 | if (sos) | |
381 | { | |
382 | struct so_list *next = sos->next; | |
383 | ||
384 | sos->next = 0; | |
385 | while (next) | |
386 | { | |
387 | struct so_list *prev = sos; | |
388 | ||
389 | sos = next; | |
390 | next = next->next; | |
391 | sos->next = prev; | |
392 | } | |
393 | } | |
394 | discard_cleanups (old_chain); | |
395 | return sos; | |
396 | } | |
397 | ||
398 | ||
399 | /* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the | |
0579d647 | 400 | run time loader. */ |
60cf7a85 KB |
401 | |
402 | static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_low; | |
403 | static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_high; | |
404 | static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_low; | |
405 | static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_high; | |
406 | ||
d7fa2ae2 KB |
407 | static int |
408 | aix5_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc) | |
60cf7a85 KB |
409 | { |
410 | return ((pc >= interp_text_sect_low && pc < interp_text_sect_high) | |
411 | || (pc >= interp_plt_sect_low && pc < interp_plt_sect_high) | |
412 | || in_plt_section (pc, NULL)); | |
413 | } | |
414 | ||
415 | /* | |
416 | ||
417 | LOCAL FUNCTION | |
418 | ||
419 | enable_break -- arrange for dynamic linker to hit breakpoint | |
420 | ||
421 | SYNOPSIS | |
422 | ||
423 | int enable_break (void) | |
424 | ||
425 | DESCRIPTION | |
426 | ||
0579d647 KB |
427 | The dynamic linkers has, as part of its debugger interface, support |
428 | for arranging for the inferior to hit a breakpoint after mapping in | |
429 | the shared libraries. This function enables that breakpoint. | |
430 | ||
60cf7a85 KB |
431 | */ |
432 | ||
433 | static int | |
434 | enable_break (void) | |
435 | { | |
436 | int success = 0; | |
437 | ||
438 | struct minimal_symbol *msymbol; | |
439 | char **bkpt_namep; | |
440 | asection *interp_sect; | |
441 | ||
442 | /* First, remove all the solib event breakpoints. Their addresses | |
443 | may have changed since the last time we ran the program. */ | |
444 | remove_solib_event_breakpoints (); | |
445 | ||
446 | interp_text_sect_low = interp_text_sect_high = 0; | |
447 | interp_plt_sect_low = interp_plt_sect_high = 0; | |
448 | ||
449 | /* Find the .interp section; if not found, warn the user and drop | |
450 | into the old breakpoint at symbol code. */ | |
451 | interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp"); | |
452 | if (interp_sect) | |
453 | { | |
454 | unsigned int interp_sect_size; | |
455 | char *buf; | |
456 | CORE_ADDR load_addr; | |
457 | bfd *tmp_bfd; | |
458 | CORE_ADDR sym_addr = 0; | |
459 | ||
460 | /* Read the contents of the .interp section into a local buffer; | |
461 | the contents specify the dynamic linker this program uses. */ | |
462 | interp_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, interp_sect); | |
463 | buf = alloca (interp_sect_size); | |
464 | bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd, interp_sect, | |
465 | buf, 0, interp_sect_size); | |
466 | ||
467 | /* Now we need to figure out where the dynamic linker was | |
468 | loaded so that we can load its symbols and place a breakpoint | |
469 | in the dynamic linker itself. | |
470 | ||
471 | This address is stored on the stack. However, I've been unable | |
472 | to find any magic formula to find it for Solaris (appears to | |
473 | be trivial on GNU/Linux). Therefore, we have to try an alternate | |
474 | mechanism to find the dynamic linker's base address. */ | |
475 | tmp_bfd = bfd_openr (buf, gnutarget); | |
476 | if (tmp_bfd == NULL) | |
477 | goto bkpt_at_symbol; | |
478 | ||
479 | /* Make sure the dynamic linker's really a useful object. */ | |
480 | if (!bfd_check_format (tmp_bfd, bfd_object)) | |
481 | { | |
8a3fe4f8 | 482 | warning (_("Unable to grok dynamic linker %s as an object file"), buf); |
60cf7a85 KB |
483 | bfd_close (tmp_bfd); |
484 | goto bkpt_at_symbol; | |
485 | } | |
486 | ||
487 | /* We find the dynamic linker's base address by examining the | |
488 | current pc (which point at the entry point for the dynamic | |
489 | linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point. */ | |
490 | load_addr = read_pc () - tmp_bfd->start_address; | |
491 | ||
492 | /* Record the relocated start and end address of the dynamic linker | |
d7fa2ae2 | 493 | text and plt section for aix5_in_dynsym_resolve_code. */ |
60cf7a85 KB |
494 | interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".text"); |
495 | if (interp_sect) | |
496 | { | |
497 | interp_text_sect_low = | |
498 | bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr; | |
499 | interp_text_sect_high = | |
500 | interp_text_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect); | |
501 | } | |
502 | interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".plt"); | |
503 | if (interp_sect) | |
504 | { | |
505 | interp_plt_sect_low = | |
506 | bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr; | |
507 | interp_plt_sect_high = | |
508 | interp_plt_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect); | |
509 | } | |
510 | ||
511 | /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker. */ | |
512 | for (bkpt_namep = solib_break_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++) | |
513 | { | |
514 | sym_addr = bfd_lookup_symbol (tmp_bfd, *bkpt_namep); | |
515 | if (sym_addr != 0) | |
516 | break; | |
517 | } | |
518 | ||
519 | /* We're done with the temporary bfd. */ | |
520 | bfd_close (tmp_bfd); | |
521 | ||
522 | if (sym_addr != 0) | |
523 | { | |
524 | create_solib_event_breakpoint (load_addr + sym_addr); | |
525 | return 1; | |
526 | } | |
527 | ||
528 | /* For whatever reason we couldn't set a breakpoint in the dynamic | |
529 | linker. Warn and drop into the old code. */ | |
530 | bkpt_at_symbol: | |
8a3fe4f8 | 531 | warning (_("Unable to find dynamic linker breakpoint function.\nGDB will be unable to debug shared library initializers\nand track explicitly loaded dynamic code.")); |
60cf7a85 KB |
532 | } |
533 | ||
60cf7a85 KB |
534 | /* Nothing good happened. */ |
535 | success = 0; | |
536 | ||
537 | return (success); | |
538 | } | |
539 | ||
540 | /* | |
541 | ||
542 | LOCAL FUNCTION | |
543 | ||
544 | special_symbol_handling -- additional shared library symbol handling | |
545 | ||
546 | SYNOPSIS | |
547 | ||
548 | void special_symbol_handling () | |
549 | ||
550 | DESCRIPTION | |
551 | ||
552 | Once the symbols from a shared object have been loaded in the usual | |
553 | way, we are called to do any system specific symbol handling that | |
554 | is needed. | |
555 | ||
556 | */ | |
557 | ||
558 | static void | |
559 | aix5_special_symbol_handling (void) | |
560 | { | |
561 | /* Nothing needed (yet) for AIX5. */ | |
562 | } | |
563 | ||
00c7912d KB |
564 | /* On AIX5, the /proc/PID/map information is used to determine |
565 | the relocation offsets needed for relocating the main executable. | |
566 | There is no problem determining which map entries correspond | |
567 | to the main executable, because these will have the MA_MAINEXEC | |
568 | flag set. The tricky part is determining which sections correspond | |
569 | to which map entries. To date, the following approaches have | |
570 | been tried: | |
571 | ||
572 | - Use the MA_WRITE attribute of pr_mflags to distinguish the read-only | |
573 | mapping from the read/write mapping. (This assumes that there are | |
574 | only two mappings for the main executable.) All writable sections | |
575 | are associated with the read/write mapping and all non-writable | |
576 | sections are associated with the read-only mapping. | |
577 | ||
578 | This approach worked quite well until we came across executables | |
579 | which didn't have a read-only mapping. Both mappings had the | |
580 | same attributes represented in pr_mflags and it was impossible | |
581 | to tell them apart. | |
582 | ||
583 | - Use the pr_off field (which represents the offset into the | |
584 | executable) to determine the section-to-mapping relationship. | |
585 | Unfortunately, this approach doesn't work either, because the | |
586 | offset value contained in the mapping is rounded down by some | |
587 | moderately large power-of-2 value (4096 is a typical value). | |
588 | A small (e.g. "Hello World") program will appear to have all | |
589 | of its sections belonging to both mappings. | |
590 | ||
591 | Also, the following approach has been considered, but dismissed: | |
592 | ||
593 | - The section vma values typically look (something) like | |
594 | 0x00000001xxxxxxxx or 0x00000002xxxxxxxx. Furthermore, the | |
595 | 0x00000001xxxxxxxx values always belong to one mapping and | |
596 | the 0x00000002xxxxxxxx values always belong to the other. | |
597 | Thus it seems conceivable that GDB could use the bit patterns | |
598 | in the upper portion (for some definition of "upper") in a | |
599 | section's vma to help determine the section-to-mapping | |
600 | relationship. | |
601 | ||
602 | This approach was dismissed because there is nothing to prevent | |
603 | the linker from lumping the section vmas together in one large | |
604 | contiguous space and still expecting the dynamic linker to | |
605 | separate them and relocate them independently. Also, different | |
606 | linkers have been observed to use different patterns for the | |
607 | upper portions of the vma addresses and it isn't clear what the | |
608 | mask ought to be for distinguishing these patterns. | |
609 | ||
610 | The current (admittedly inelegant) approach uses a lookup | |
611 | table which associates section names with the map index that | |
612 | they're permitted to be in. This is inelegant because we are | |
613 | making the following assumptions: | |
614 | ||
615 | 1) There will only be two mappings. | |
616 | 2) The relevant (i.e. main executable) mappings will always appear | |
617 | in the same order in the map file. | |
618 | 3) The sections named in the table will always belong to the | |
619 | indicated mapping. | |
620 | 4) The table completely enumerates all possible section names. | |
621 | ||
622 | IMO, any of these deficiencies alone will normally be sufficient | |
623 | to disqualify this approach, but I haven't been able to think of | |
624 | a better way to do it. | |
625 | ||
626 | map_index_vs_section_name_okay() is a predicate which returns | |
627 | true iff the section name NAME is associated with the map index | |
628 | IDX in its builtin table. Of course, there's no guarantee that | |
629 | this association is actually valid... */ | |
630 | ||
631 | static int | |
632 | map_index_vs_section_name_okay (int idx, const char *name) | |
633 | { | |
634 | static struct | |
635 | { | |
636 | char *name; | |
637 | int idx; | |
638 | } okay[] = | |
639 | { | |
640 | { ".interp", 0 }, | |
641 | { ".hash", 0 }, | |
642 | { ".dynsym", 0 }, | |
643 | { ".dynstr", 0 }, | |
644 | { ".rela.text", 0 }, | |
645 | { ".rela.rodata", 0 }, | |
646 | { ".rela.data", 0 }, | |
647 | { ".rela.ctors", 0 }, | |
648 | { ".rela.dtors", 0 }, | |
649 | { ".rela.got", 0 }, | |
650 | { ".rela.sdata", 0 }, | |
651 | { ".rela.IA_64.pltoff", 0 }, | |
652 | { ".rel.data", 0 }, | |
653 | { ".rel.sdata", 0 }, | |
654 | { ".rel.got", 0 }, | |
655 | { ".rel.AIX.pfdesc", 0 }, | |
656 | { ".rel.IA_64.pltoff", 0 }, | |
657 | { ".dynamic", 0 }, | |
658 | { ".init", 0 }, | |
659 | { ".plt", 0 }, | |
660 | { ".text", 0 }, | |
661 | { ".fini", 0 }, | |
662 | { ".rodata", 0 }, | |
663 | { ".IA_64.unwind_info", 0 }, | |
664 | { ".IA_64.unwind", 0 }, | |
665 | { ".AIX.mustrel", 0 }, | |
666 | ||
667 | { ".data", 1 }, | |
668 | { ".ctors", 1 }, | |
669 | { ".dtors", 1 }, | |
670 | { ".got", 1 }, | |
671 | { ".dynamic", 1}, | |
672 | { ".sdata", 1 }, | |
673 | { ".IA_64.pltoff", 1 }, | |
674 | { ".sbss", 1 }, | |
675 | { ".bss", 1 }, | |
676 | { ".AIX.pfdesc", 1 } | |
677 | }; | |
678 | int i; | |
679 | ||
680 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof (okay) / sizeof (okay[0]); i++) | |
681 | { | |
682 | if (strcmp (name, okay[i].name) == 0) | |
683 | return idx == okay[i].idx; | |
684 | } | |
685 | ||
8a3fe4f8 | 686 | warning (_("Ignoring section %s when relocating the executable."), |
00c7912d KB |
687 | name); |
688 | return 0; | |
689 | } | |
690 | ||
60cf7a85 KB |
691 | #define SECTMAPMASK (~ (CORE_ADDR) 0x03ffffff) |
692 | ||
693 | static void | |
694 | aix5_relocate_main_executable (void) | |
695 | { | |
696 | struct so_list *so; | |
697 | struct section_offsets *new_offsets; | |
698 | int i; | |
699 | int changed = 0; | |
700 | struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0); | |
701 | ||
702 | /* Fetch the mappings for the main executable from the map file. */ | |
39f77062 | 703 | so = build_so_list_from_mapfile (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), |
60cf7a85 KB |
704 | MA_MAINEXEC, MA_MAINEXEC); |
705 | ||
706 | /* Make sure we actually have some mappings to work with. */ | |
707 | if (so == NULL) | |
708 | { | |
8a3fe4f8 | 709 | warning (_("Could not find main executable in map file")); |
60cf7a85 KB |
710 | do_cleanups (old_chain); |
711 | return; | |
712 | } | |
713 | ||
714 | /* Allocate the data structure which'll contain the new offsets to | |
715 | relocate by. Initialize it so it contains the current offsets. */ | |
13fc0c2f KB |
716 | new_offsets = xcalloc (symfile_objfile->num_sections, |
717 | sizeof (struct section_offsets)); | |
80117be2 | 718 | make_cleanup (xfree, new_offsets); |
60cf7a85 | 719 | for (i = 0; i < symfile_objfile->num_sections; i++) |
d112a051 | 720 | new_offsets->offsets[i] = ANOFFSET (symfile_objfile->section_offsets, i); |
60cf7a85 KB |
721 | |
722 | /* Iterate over the mappings in the main executable and compute | |
723 | the new offset value as appropriate. */ | |
6c98e688 | 724 | for (i = 0; i < so->lm_info->nmappings; i++) |
60cf7a85 KB |
725 | { |
726 | CORE_ADDR increment = 0; | |
727 | struct obj_section *sect; | |
728 | bfd *obfd = symfile_objfile->obfd; | |
6c98e688 | 729 | struct lm_mapping *mapping = &so->lm_info->mapping[i]; |
60cf7a85 KB |
730 | |
731 | ALL_OBJFILE_OSECTIONS (symfile_objfile, sect) | |
732 | { | |
733 | int flags = bfd_get_section_flags (obfd, sect->the_bfd_section); | |
734 | if (flags & SEC_ALLOC) | |
735 | { | |
6c98e688 | 736 | file_ptr filepos = sect->the_bfd_section->filepos; |
00c7912d KB |
737 | if (map_index_vs_section_name_okay (i, |
738 | bfd_get_section_name (obfd, sect->the_bfd_section))) | |
60cf7a85 KB |
739 | { |
740 | int idx = sect->the_bfd_section->index; | |
741 | ||
742 | if (increment == 0) | |
6c98e688 | 743 | increment = mapping->addr |
60cf7a85 KB |
744 | - (bfd_section_vma (obfd, sect->the_bfd_section) |
745 | & SECTMAPMASK); | |
746 | ||
747 | if (increment != ANOFFSET (new_offsets, idx)) | |
748 | { | |
d112a051 | 749 | new_offsets->offsets[idx] = increment; |
60cf7a85 KB |
750 | changed = 1; |
751 | } | |
752 | } | |
753 | } | |
754 | } | |
755 | } | |
756 | ||
757 | /* If any of the offsets have changed, then relocate the objfile. */ | |
758 | if (changed) | |
759 | objfile_relocate (symfile_objfile, new_offsets); | |
760 | ||
761 | /* Free up all the space we've allocated. */ | |
762 | do_cleanups (old_chain); | |
763 | } | |
764 | ||
765 | /* | |
766 | ||
767 | GLOBAL FUNCTION | |
768 | ||
769 | aix5_solib_create_inferior_hook -- shared library startup support | |
770 | ||
771 | SYNOPSIS | |
772 | ||
7095b863 | 773 | void aix5_solib_create_inferior_hook () |
60cf7a85 KB |
774 | |
775 | DESCRIPTION | |
776 | ||
777 | When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the | |
778 | shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction. At this | |
779 | point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro | |
780 | SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK. | |
781 | ||
0579d647 | 782 | For AIX5 executables, this first instruction is the first |
60cf7a85 KB |
783 | instruction in the dynamic linker (for dynamically linked |
784 | executables) or the instruction at "start" for statically linked | |
785 | executables. For dynamically linked executables, the system | |
0579d647 | 786 | first exec's libc.so.N, which contains the dynamic linker, |
60cf7a85 KB |
787 | and starts it running. The dynamic linker maps in any needed |
788 | shared libraries, maps in the actual user executable, and then | |
789 | jumps to "start" in the user executable. | |
790 | ||
791 | */ | |
792 | ||
793 | static void | |
794 | aix5_solib_create_inferior_hook (void) | |
795 | { | |
796 | aix5_relocate_main_executable (); | |
797 | ||
798 | if (!enable_break ()) | |
799 | { | |
8a3fe4f8 | 800 | warning (_("shared library handler failed to enable breakpoint")); |
60cf7a85 KB |
801 | return; |
802 | } | |
803 | } | |
804 | ||
805 | static void | |
806 | aix5_clear_solib (void) | |
807 | { | |
808 | } | |
809 | ||
810 | static void | |
811 | aix5_free_so (struct so_list *so) | |
812 | { | |
80117be2 KB |
813 | xfree (so->lm_info->mapname); |
814 | xfree (so->lm_info->pathname); | |
815 | xfree (so->lm_info->membername); | |
816 | xfree (so->lm_info); | |
60cf7a85 KB |
817 | } |
818 | ||
819 | static void | |
820 | aix5_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so, | |
821 | struct section_table *sec) | |
822 | { | |
823 | int flags = bfd_get_section_flags (sec->bfd, sec->the_bfd_section); | |
6c98e688 | 824 | file_ptr filepos = sec->the_bfd_section->filepos; |
60cf7a85 KB |
825 | |
826 | if (flags & SEC_ALLOC) | |
827 | { | |
6c98e688 KB |
828 | int idx; |
829 | CORE_ADDR addr; | |
830 | ||
831 | for (idx = 0; idx < so->lm_info->nmappings; idx++) | |
832 | { | |
833 | struct lm_mapping *mapping = &so->lm_info->mapping[idx]; | |
834 | if (mapping->offset <= filepos | |
835 | && filepos <= mapping->offset + mapping->size) | |
836 | break; | |
837 | } | |
838 | ||
839 | if (idx >= so->lm_info->nmappings) | |
840 | internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, | |
e2e0b3e5 | 841 | _("aix_relocate_section_addresses: Can't find mapping for section %s"), |
6c98e688 KB |
842 | bfd_get_section_name (sec->bfd, sec->the_bfd_section)); |
843 | ||
844 | addr = so->lm_info->mapping[idx].addr; | |
60cf7a85 KB |
845 | |
846 | sec->addr += addr; | |
847 | sec->endaddr += addr; | |
848 | } | |
849 | } | |
850 | ||
851 | /* Find the global pointer for the given function address ADDR. */ | |
852 | ||
853 | static CORE_ADDR | |
854 | aix5_find_global_pointer (CORE_ADDR addr) | |
855 | { | |
856 | struct so_list *sos, *so; | |
857 | CORE_ADDR global_pointer = 0; | |
858 | struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0); | |
859 | ||
39f77062 | 860 | sos = build_so_list_from_mapfile (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), 0, 0); |
60cf7a85 KB |
861 | |
862 | for (so = sos; so != NULL; so = so->next) | |
863 | { | |
6c98e688 KB |
864 | int idx; |
865 | for (idx = 0; idx < so->lm_info->nmappings; idx++) | |
866 | if (so->lm_info->mapping[idx].addr <= addr | |
867 | && addr <= so->lm_info->mapping[idx].addr | |
868 | + so->lm_info->mapping[idx].size) | |
869 | { | |
870 | break; | |
871 | } | |
872 | ||
873 | if (idx < so->lm_info->nmappings) | |
60cf7a85 | 874 | { |
6c98e688 KB |
875 | /* Look for a non-zero global pointer in the current set of |
876 | mappings. */ | |
877 | for (idx = 0; idx < so->lm_info->nmappings; idx++) | |
878 | if (so->lm_info->mapping[idx].gp != 0) | |
879 | { | |
880 | global_pointer = so->lm_info->mapping[idx].gp; | |
881 | break; | |
882 | } | |
883 | /* Get out regardless of whether we found one or not. Mappings | |
884 | don't overlap, so it would be pointless to continue. */ | |
60cf7a85 KB |
885 | break; |
886 | } | |
887 | } | |
888 | ||
889 | do_cleanups (old_chain); | |
890 | ||
891 | return global_pointer; | |
892 | } | |
893 | ||
894 | /* Find the execute-only kernel region known as the gate page. This | |
895 | page is where the signal trampoline lives. It may be found by | |
896 | querying the map file and looking for the MA_KERNTEXT flag. */ | |
897 | static void | |
898 | aix5_find_gate_addresses (CORE_ADDR *start, CORE_ADDR *end) | |
899 | { | |
900 | struct so_list *so; | |
901 | struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0); | |
902 | ||
903 | /* Fetch the mappings for the main executable from the map file. */ | |
39f77062 | 904 | so = build_so_list_from_mapfile (PIDGET (inferior_ptid), |
60cf7a85 KB |
905 | MA_KERNTEXT, MA_KERNTEXT); |
906 | ||
907 | /* Make sure we actually have some mappings to work with. */ | |
908 | if (so == NULL) | |
909 | { | |
8a3fe4f8 | 910 | warning (_("Could not find gate page in map file")); |
60cf7a85 KB |
911 | *start = 0; |
912 | *end = 0; | |
913 | do_cleanups (old_chain); | |
914 | return; | |
915 | } | |
916 | ||
917 | /* There should only be on kernel mapping for the gate page and | |
918 | it'll be in the read-only (even though it's execute-only) | |
919 | mapping in the lm_info struct. */ | |
920 | ||
6c98e688 KB |
921 | *start = so->lm_info->mapping[0].addr; |
922 | *end = *start + so->lm_info->mapping[0].size; | |
60cf7a85 KB |
923 | |
924 | /* Free up all the space we've allocated. */ | |
925 | do_cleanups (old_chain); | |
926 | } | |
927 | ||
928 | /* From ia64-tdep.c. FIXME: If we end up using this for rs6000 too, | |
929 | we'll need to make the names match. */ | |
930 | extern CORE_ADDR (*native_find_global_pointer) (CORE_ADDR); | |
931 | ||
932 | /* From ia64-aix-tdep.c. Hook for finding the starting and | |
933 | ending gate page addresses. The only reason that this hook | |
934 | is in this file is because this is where the map file reading | |
935 | code is located. */ | |
936 | extern void (*aix5_find_gate_addresses_hook) (CORE_ADDR *, CORE_ADDR *); | |
937 | ||
938 | static struct target_so_ops aix5_so_ops; | |
939 | ||
940 | void | |
941 | _initialize_aix5_solib (void) | |
942 | { | |
943 | aix5_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = aix5_relocate_section_addresses; | |
944 | aix5_so_ops.free_so = aix5_free_so; | |
945 | aix5_so_ops.clear_solib = aix5_clear_solib; | |
946 | aix5_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = aix5_solib_create_inferior_hook; | |
947 | aix5_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = aix5_special_symbol_handling; | |
948 | aix5_so_ops.current_sos = aix5_current_sos; | |
949 | aix5_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object; | |
d7fa2ae2 | 950 | aix5_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = aix5_in_dynsym_resolve_code; |
60cf7a85 KB |
951 | |
952 | native_find_global_pointer = aix5_find_global_pointer; | |
953 | aix5_find_gate_addresses_hook = aix5_find_gate_addresses; | |
954 | ||
955 | /* FIXME: Don't do this here. *_gdbarch_init() should set so_ops. */ | |
956 | current_target_so_ops = &aix5_so_ops; | |
957 | } |