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7951c4eb YQ |
1 | /* Trace file support in GDB. |
2 | ||
32d0add0 | 3 | Copyright (C) 1997-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
7951c4eb YQ |
4 | |
5 | This file is part of GDB. | |
6 | ||
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "defs.h" | |
21 | #include "tracefile.h" | |
22 | #include "ctf.h" | |
1ca49d37 | 23 | #include "exec.h" |
48b6e87e | 24 | #include "regcache.h" |
7951c4eb YQ |
25 | |
26 | /* Helper macros. */ | |
27 | ||
28 | #define TRACE_WRITE_R_BLOCK(writer, buf, size) \ | |
29 | writer->ops->frame_ops->write_r_block ((writer), (buf), (size)) | |
30 | #define TRACE_WRITE_M_BLOCK_HEADER(writer, addr, size) \ | |
31 | writer->ops->frame_ops->write_m_block_header ((writer), (addr), \ | |
32 | (size)) | |
33 | #define TRACE_WRITE_M_BLOCK_MEMORY(writer, buf, size) \ | |
34 | writer->ops->frame_ops->write_m_block_memory ((writer), (buf), \ | |
35 | (size)) | |
36 | #define TRACE_WRITE_V_BLOCK(writer, num, val) \ | |
37 | writer->ops->frame_ops->write_v_block ((writer), (num), (val)) | |
38 | ||
39 | /* Free trace file writer. */ | |
40 | ||
41 | static void | |
42 | trace_file_writer_xfree (void *arg) | |
43 | { | |
44 | struct trace_file_writer *writer = arg; | |
45 | ||
46 | writer->ops->dtor (writer); | |
47 | xfree (writer); | |
48 | } | |
49 | ||
50 | /* Save tracepoint data to file named FILENAME through WRITER. WRITER | |
51 | determines the trace file format. If TARGET_DOES_SAVE is non-zero, | |
52 | the save is performed on the target, otherwise GDB obtains all trace | |
53 | data and saves it locally. */ | |
54 | ||
55 | static void | |
56 | trace_save (const char *filename, struct trace_file_writer *writer, | |
57 | int target_does_save) | |
58 | { | |
59 | struct trace_status *ts = current_trace_status (); | |
60 | int status; | |
61 | struct uploaded_tp *uploaded_tps = NULL, *utp; | |
62 | struct uploaded_tsv *uploaded_tsvs = NULL, *utsv; | |
63 | ||
64 | ULONGEST offset = 0; | |
65 | #define MAX_TRACE_UPLOAD 2000 | |
66 | gdb_byte buf[MAX_TRACE_UPLOAD]; | |
67 | int written; | |
68 | enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ()); | |
69 | ||
70 | /* If the target is to save the data to a file on its own, then just | |
71 | send the command and be done with it. */ | |
72 | if (target_does_save) | |
73 | { | |
74 | if (!writer->ops->target_save (writer, filename)) | |
75 | error (_("Target failed to save trace data to '%s'."), | |
76 | filename); | |
77 | return; | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | /* Get the trace status first before opening the file, so if the | |
81 | target is losing, we can get out without touching files. */ | |
82 | status = target_get_trace_status (ts); | |
83 | ||
84 | writer->ops->start (writer, filename); | |
85 | ||
86 | writer->ops->write_header (writer); | |
87 | ||
88 | /* Write descriptive info. */ | |
89 | ||
90 | /* Write out the size of a register block. */ | |
91 | writer->ops->write_regblock_type (writer, trace_regblock_size); | |
92 | ||
93 | /* Write out status of the tracing run (aka "tstatus" info). */ | |
94 | writer->ops->write_status (writer, ts); | |
95 | ||
96 | /* Note that we want to upload tracepoints and save those, rather | |
97 | than simply writing out the local ones, because the user may have | |
98 | changed tracepoints in GDB in preparation for a future tracing | |
99 | run, or maybe just mass-deleted all types of breakpoints as part | |
100 | of cleaning up. So as not to contaminate the session, leave the | |
101 | data in its uploaded form, don't make into real tracepoints. */ | |
102 | ||
103 | /* Get trace state variables first, they may be checked when parsing | |
104 | uploaded commands. */ | |
105 | ||
106 | target_upload_trace_state_variables (&uploaded_tsvs); | |
107 | ||
108 | for (utsv = uploaded_tsvs; utsv; utsv = utsv->next) | |
109 | writer->ops->write_uploaded_tsv (writer, utsv); | |
110 | ||
111 | free_uploaded_tsvs (&uploaded_tsvs); | |
112 | ||
113 | target_upload_tracepoints (&uploaded_tps); | |
114 | ||
115 | for (utp = uploaded_tps; utp; utp = utp->next) | |
116 | target_get_tracepoint_status (NULL, utp); | |
117 | ||
118 | for (utp = uploaded_tps; utp; utp = utp->next) | |
119 | writer->ops->write_uploaded_tp (writer, utp); | |
120 | ||
121 | free_uploaded_tps (&uploaded_tps); | |
122 | ||
123 | /* Mark the end of the definition section. */ | |
124 | writer->ops->write_definition_end (writer); | |
125 | ||
126 | /* Get and write the trace data proper. */ | |
127 | while (1) | |
128 | { | |
129 | LONGEST gotten = 0; | |
130 | ||
131 | /* The writer supports writing the contents of trace buffer | |
132 | directly to trace file. Don't parse the contents of trace | |
133 | buffer. */ | |
134 | if (writer->ops->write_trace_buffer != NULL) | |
135 | { | |
136 | /* We ask for big blocks, in the hopes of efficiency, but | |
137 | will take less if the target has packet size limitations | |
138 | or some such. */ | |
139 | gotten = target_get_raw_trace_data (buf, offset, | |
140 | MAX_TRACE_UPLOAD); | |
141 | if (gotten < 0) | |
142 | error (_("Failure to get requested trace buffer data")); | |
143 | /* No more data is forthcoming, we're done. */ | |
144 | if (gotten == 0) | |
145 | break; | |
146 | ||
147 | writer->ops->write_trace_buffer (writer, buf, gotten); | |
148 | ||
149 | offset += gotten; | |
150 | } | |
151 | else | |
152 | { | |
153 | uint16_t tp_num; | |
154 | uint32_t tf_size; | |
155 | /* Parse the trace buffers according to how data are stored | |
156 | in trace buffer in GDBserver. */ | |
157 | ||
158 | gotten = target_get_raw_trace_data (buf, offset, 6); | |
159 | ||
160 | if (gotten == 0) | |
161 | break; | |
162 | ||
163 | /* Read the first six bytes in, which is the tracepoint | |
164 | number and trace frame size. */ | |
165 | tp_num = (uint16_t) | |
166 | extract_unsigned_integer (&buf[0], 2, byte_order); | |
167 | ||
168 | tf_size = (uint32_t) | |
169 | extract_unsigned_integer (&buf[2], 4, byte_order); | |
170 | ||
171 | writer->ops->frame_ops->start (writer, tp_num); | |
172 | gotten = 6; | |
173 | ||
174 | if (tf_size > 0) | |
175 | { | |
176 | unsigned int block; | |
177 | ||
178 | offset += 6; | |
179 | ||
180 | for (block = 0; block < tf_size; ) | |
181 | { | |
182 | gdb_byte block_type; | |
183 | ||
184 | /* We'll fetch one block each time, in order to | |
185 | handle the extremely large 'M' block. We first | |
186 | fetch one byte to get the type of the block. */ | |
187 | gotten = target_get_raw_trace_data (buf, offset, 1); | |
188 | if (gotten < 1) | |
189 | error (_("Failure to get requested trace buffer data")); | |
190 | ||
191 | gotten = 1; | |
192 | block += 1; | |
193 | offset += 1; | |
194 | ||
195 | block_type = buf[0]; | |
196 | switch (block_type) | |
197 | { | |
198 | case 'R': | |
199 | gotten | |
200 | = target_get_raw_trace_data (buf, offset, | |
201 | trace_regblock_size); | |
202 | if (gotten < trace_regblock_size) | |
203 | error (_("Failure to get requested trace" | |
204 | " buffer data")); | |
205 | ||
206 | TRACE_WRITE_R_BLOCK (writer, buf, | |
207 | trace_regblock_size); | |
208 | break; | |
209 | case 'M': | |
210 | { | |
211 | unsigned short mlen; | |
212 | ULONGEST addr; | |
213 | LONGEST t; | |
214 | int j; | |
215 | ||
216 | t = target_get_raw_trace_data (buf,offset, 10); | |
217 | if (t < 10) | |
218 | error (_("Failure to get requested trace" | |
219 | " buffer data")); | |
220 | ||
221 | offset += 10; | |
222 | block += 10; | |
223 | ||
224 | gotten = 0; | |
225 | addr = (ULONGEST) | |
226 | extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 8, | |
227 | byte_order); | |
228 | mlen = (unsigned short) | |
229 | extract_unsigned_integer (&buf[8], 2, | |
230 | byte_order); | |
231 | ||
232 | TRACE_WRITE_M_BLOCK_HEADER (writer, addr, | |
233 | mlen); | |
234 | ||
235 | /* The memory contents in 'M' block may be | |
236 | very large. Fetch the data from the target | |
237 | and write them into file one by one. */ | |
238 | for (j = 0; j < mlen; ) | |
239 | { | |
240 | unsigned int read_length; | |
241 | ||
242 | if (mlen - j > MAX_TRACE_UPLOAD) | |
243 | read_length = MAX_TRACE_UPLOAD; | |
244 | else | |
245 | read_length = mlen - j; | |
246 | ||
247 | t = target_get_raw_trace_data (buf, | |
248 | offset + j, | |
249 | read_length); | |
250 | if (t < read_length) | |
251 | error (_("Failure to get requested" | |
252 | " trace buffer data")); | |
253 | ||
254 | TRACE_WRITE_M_BLOCK_MEMORY (writer, buf, | |
255 | read_length); | |
256 | ||
257 | j += read_length; | |
258 | gotten += read_length; | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | break; | |
262 | } | |
263 | case 'V': | |
264 | { | |
265 | int vnum; | |
266 | LONGEST val; | |
267 | ||
268 | gotten | |
269 | = target_get_raw_trace_data (buf, offset, | |
270 | 12); | |
271 | if (gotten < 12) | |
272 | error (_("Failure to get requested" | |
273 | " trace buffer data")); | |
274 | ||
275 | vnum = (int) extract_signed_integer (buf, | |
276 | 4, | |
277 | byte_order); | |
278 | val | |
279 | = extract_signed_integer (&buf[4], 8, | |
280 | byte_order); | |
281 | ||
282 | TRACE_WRITE_V_BLOCK (writer, vnum, val); | |
283 | } | |
284 | break; | |
285 | default: | |
286 | error (_("Unknown block type '%c' (0x%x) in" | |
287 | " trace frame"), | |
288 | block_type, block_type); | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | block += gotten; | |
292 | offset += gotten; | |
293 | } | |
294 | } | |
295 | else | |
296 | offset += gotten; | |
297 | ||
298 | writer->ops->frame_ops->end (writer); | |
299 | } | |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
302 | writer->ops->end (writer); | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | static void | |
306 | trace_save_command (char *args, int from_tty) | |
307 | { | |
308 | int target_does_save = 0; | |
309 | char **argv; | |
310 | char *filename = NULL; | |
311 | struct cleanup *back_to; | |
312 | int generate_ctf = 0; | |
313 | struct trace_file_writer *writer = NULL; | |
314 | ||
315 | if (args == NULL) | |
316 | error_no_arg (_("file in which to save trace data")); | |
317 | ||
318 | argv = gdb_buildargv (args); | |
319 | back_to = make_cleanup_freeargv (argv); | |
320 | ||
321 | for (; *argv; ++argv) | |
322 | { | |
323 | if (strcmp (*argv, "-r") == 0) | |
324 | target_does_save = 1; | |
325 | if (strcmp (*argv, "-ctf") == 0) | |
326 | generate_ctf = 1; | |
327 | else if (**argv == '-') | |
328 | error (_("unknown option `%s'"), *argv); | |
329 | else | |
330 | filename = *argv; | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | if (!filename) | |
334 | error_no_arg (_("file in which to save trace data")); | |
335 | ||
336 | if (generate_ctf) | |
337 | writer = ctf_trace_file_writer_new (); | |
338 | else | |
339 | writer = tfile_trace_file_writer_new (); | |
340 | ||
341 | make_cleanup (trace_file_writer_xfree, writer); | |
342 | ||
343 | trace_save (filename, writer, target_does_save); | |
344 | ||
345 | if (from_tty) | |
346 | printf_filtered (_("Trace data saved to %s '%s'.\n"), | |
347 | generate_ctf ? "directory" : "file", filename); | |
348 | ||
349 | do_cleanups (back_to); | |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
352 | /* Save the trace data to file FILENAME of tfile format. */ | |
353 | ||
354 | void | |
355 | trace_save_tfile (const char *filename, int target_does_save) | |
356 | { | |
357 | struct trace_file_writer *writer; | |
358 | struct cleanup *back_to; | |
359 | ||
360 | writer = tfile_trace_file_writer_new (); | |
361 | back_to = make_cleanup (trace_file_writer_xfree, writer); | |
362 | trace_save (filename, writer, target_does_save); | |
363 | do_cleanups (back_to); | |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
366 | /* Save the trace data to dir DIRNAME of ctf format. */ | |
367 | ||
368 | void | |
369 | trace_save_ctf (const char *dirname, int target_does_save) | |
370 | { | |
371 | struct trace_file_writer *writer; | |
372 | struct cleanup *back_to; | |
373 | ||
374 | writer = ctf_trace_file_writer_new (); | |
375 | back_to = make_cleanup (trace_file_writer_xfree, writer); | |
376 | ||
377 | trace_save (dirname, writer, target_does_save); | |
378 | do_cleanups (back_to); | |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
48b6e87e YQ |
381 | /* Fetch register data from tracefile, shared for both tfile and |
382 | ctf. */ | |
383 | ||
384 | void | |
385 | tracefile_fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno) | |
386 | { | |
387 | struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache); | |
388 | int regn, pc_regno; | |
389 | ||
390 | /* We get here if no register data has been found. Mark registers | |
391 | as unavailable. */ | |
392 | for (regn = 0; regn < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch); regn++) | |
393 | regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regn, NULL); | |
394 | ||
395 | /* We can often usefully guess that the PC is going to be the same | |
396 | as the address of the tracepoint. */ | |
397 | pc_regno = gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch); | |
398 | ||
399 | /* XXX This guessing code below only works if the PC register isn't | |
400 | a pseudo-register. The value of a pseudo-register isn't stored | |
401 | in the (non-readonly) regcache -- instead it's recomputed | |
402 | (probably from some other cached raw register) whenever the | |
403 | register is read. This guesswork should probably move to some | |
404 | higher layer. */ | |
405 | if (pc_regno < 0 || pc_regno >= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch)) | |
406 | return; | |
407 | ||
408 | if (regno == -1 || regno == pc_regno) | |
409 | { | |
410 | struct tracepoint *tp = get_tracepoint (get_tracepoint_number ()); | |
411 | gdb_byte *regs; | |
412 | ||
413 | if (tp && tp->base.loc) | |
414 | { | |
415 | /* But don't try to guess if tracepoint is multi-location... */ | |
416 | if (tp->base.loc->next) | |
417 | { | |
418 | warning (_("Tracepoint %d has multiple " | |
419 | "locations, cannot infer $pc"), | |
420 | tp->base.number); | |
421 | return; | |
422 | } | |
423 | /* ... or does while-stepping. */ | |
424 | if (tp->step_count > 0) | |
425 | { | |
426 | warning (_("Tracepoint %d does while-stepping, " | |
427 | "cannot infer $pc"), | |
428 | tp->base.number); | |
429 | return; | |
430 | } | |
431 | ||
432 | regs = alloca (register_size (gdbarch, pc_regno)); | |
433 | store_unsigned_integer (regs, register_size (gdbarch, pc_regno), | |
434 | gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch), | |
435 | tp->base.loc->address); | |
436 | regcache_raw_supply (regcache, pc_regno, regs); | |
437 | } | |
438 | } | |
439 | } | |
440 | ||
a283690e YQ |
441 | /* This is the implementation of target_ops method to_has_all_memory. */ |
442 | ||
443 | static int | |
444 | tracefile_has_all_memory (struct target_ops *ops) | |
445 | { | |
446 | return 1; | |
447 | } | |
448 | ||
449 | /* This is the implementation of target_ops method to_has_memory. */ | |
450 | ||
451 | static int | |
452 | tracefile_has_memory (struct target_ops *ops) | |
453 | { | |
454 | return 1; | |
455 | } | |
456 | ||
12e03cd0 YQ |
457 | /* This is the implementation of target_ops method to_has_stack. |
458 | The target has a stack when GDB has already selected one trace | |
459 | frame. */ | |
460 | ||
461 | static int | |
462 | tracefile_has_stack (struct target_ops *ops) | |
463 | { | |
464 | return get_traceframe_number () != -1; | |
465 | } | |
466 | ||
467 | /* This is the implementation of target_ops method to_has_registers. | |
468 | The target has registers when GDB has already selected one trace | |
469 | frame. */ | |
470 | ||
471 | static int | |
472 | tracefile_has_registers (struct target_ops *ops) | |
473 | { | |
474 | return get_traceframe_number () != -1; | |
475 | } | |
476 | ||
477 | /* This is the implementation of target_ops method to_thread_alive. | |
478 | tracefile has one thread faked by GDB. */ | |
479 | ||
480 | static int | |
481 | tracefile_thread_alive (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid) | |
482 | { | |
483 | return 1; | |
484 | } | |
485 | ||
486 | /* This is the implementation of target_ops method to_get_trace_status. | |
487 | The trace status for a file is that tracing can never be run. */ | |
488 | ||
489 | static int | |
490 | tracefile_get_trace_status (struct target_ops *self, struct trace_status *ts) | |
491 | { | |
492 | /* Other bits of trace status were collected as part of opening the | |
493 | trace files, so nothing to do here. */ | |
494 | ||
495 | return -1; | |
496 | } | |
497 | ||
498 | /* Initialize OPS for tracefile related targets. */ | |
499 | ||
500 | void | |
501 | init_tracefile_ops (struct target_ops *ops) | |
502 | { | |
503 | ops->to_stratum = process_stratum; | |
504 | ops->to_get_trace_status = tracefile_get_trace_status; | |
a283690e YQ |
505 | ops->to_has_all_memory = tracefile_has_all_memory; |
506 | ops->to_has_memory = tracefile_has_memory; | |
12e03cd0 YQ |
507 | ops->to_has_stack = tracefile_has_stack; |
508 | ops->to_has_registers = tracefile_has_registers; | |
509 | ops->to_thread_alive = tracefile_thread_alive; | |
510 | ops->to_magic = OPS_MAGIC; | |
511 | } | |
512 | ||
7951c4eb YQ |
513 | extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_tracefile; |
514 | ||
515 | void | |
516 | _initialize_tracefile (void) | |
517 | { | |
518 | add_com ("tsave", class_trace, trace_save_command, _("\ | |
519 | Save the trace data to a file.\n\ | |
520 | Use the '-ctf' option to save the data to CTF format.\n\ | |
521 | Use the '-r' option to direct the target to save directly to the file,\n\ | |
522 | using its own filesystem.")); | |
523 | } |