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[binutils.git] / binutils / cplus-dem.c

/* Demangler for GNU C++ 
   Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   written by James Clark ([email protected])
   
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

/* This is for g++ 1.36.1 (November 6 version). It will probably
   require changes for any other version.

   Modified for g++ 1.36.2 (November 18 version).  */

/* This file exports one function

   char *cplus_demangle (const char *name)
   
   If `name' is a mangled function name produced by g++, then
   a pointer to a malloced string giving a C++ representation
   of the name will be returned; otherwise NULL will be returned.
   It is the caller's responsibility to free the string which
   is returned.

   For example,
   
   cplus_demangle ("_foo__1Ai")
   
   returns

   "A::foo(int)"

   This file imports xmalloc and xrealloc, which are like malloc and
   realloc except that they generate a fatal error if there is no
   available memory. */

#if 0				/* Should really be part of BFD */
#define nounderscore 1		/* define this is names don't start with _ */
#endif
#include "bfd.h"
#include "sysdep.h"

#include <ctype.h>

#ifndef __STDC__
#define const
#endif

#ifdef __STDC__
extern char *cplus_demangle (const char *type);
#else
extern char *cplus_demangle ();
#endif

static char **typevec = 0;
static int ntypes = 0;
static int typevec_size = 0;

static struct {
  const char *in;
  const char *out;
} optable[] = {
  "new", " new",
  "delete", " delete",
  "ne", "!=",
  "eq", "==",
  "ge", ">=",
  "gt", ">",
  "le", "<=",
  "lt", "<",
  "plus", "+",
  "minus", "-",
  "mult", "*",
  "convert", "+",	/* unary + */
  "negate", "-",	/* unary - */
  "trunc_mod", "%",
  "trunc_div", "/",
  "truth_andif", "&&",
  "truth_orif", "||",
  "truth_not", "!",
  "postincrement", "++",
  "postdecrement", "--",
  "bit_ior", "|",
  "bit_xor", "^",
  "bit_and", "&",
  "bit_not", "~",
  "call", "()",
  "cond", "?:",
  "alshift", "<<",
  "arshift", ">>",
  "component", "->",
  "indirect", "*",
  "method_call", "->()",
  "addr", "&",		/* unary & */
  "array", "[]",
  "nop", "",			/* for operator= */
};

/* Beware: these aren't '\0' terminated. */

typedef struct {
  char *b;			/* pointer to start of string */
  char *p;			/* pointer after last character */
  char *e;			/* pointer after end of allocated space */
} string;

#ifdef __STDC__
static void string_need (string *s, int n);
static void string_delete (string *s);
static void string_init (string *s);
static void string_clear (string *s);
static int string_empty (string *s);
static void string_append (string *p, const char *s);
static void string_appends (string *p, string *s);
static void string_appendn (string *p, const char *s, int n);
static void string_prepend (string *p, const char *s);
#if 0
static void string_prepends (string *p, string *s);
#endif
static void string_prependn (string *p, const char *s, int n);
static int get_count (const char **type, int *count);
static int do_args (const char **type, string *decl);
static int do_type (const char **type, string *result);
static int do_arg (const char **type, string *result);
static int do_args (const char **type, string *decl);
static void munge_function_name (string *name);
#else
static void string_need ();
static void string_delete ();
static void string_init ();
static void string_clear ();
static int string_empty ();
static void string_append ();
static void string_appends ();
static void string_appendn ();
static void string_prepend ();
static void string_prepends ();
static void string_prependn ();
static int get_count ();
static int do_args ();
static int do_type ();
static int do_arg ();
static int do_args ();
static void munge_function_name ();
#endif

char *
cplus_demangle (type)
     const char *type;
{
  string decl;
  int n;
  int success = 0;
  int constructor = 0;
  int const_flag = 0;
  int i;
  const char *p, *premangle;

  if (type == NULL || *type == '\0')
    return NULL;
#ifndef nounderscore
  if (*type++ != '_')
    return NULL;
#endif
  p = type;
  while (*p != '\0' && !(*p == '_' && p[1] == '_'))
    p++;
  if (*p == '\0')
    {
      /* destructor */
      if (type[0] == '_' && type[1] == '$' && type[2] == '_')
	{
	  unsigned int l = (strlen (type) - 3)*2 + 3 + 2 + 1;
	  char *tem = (char *) xmalloc (l);
	  strcpy (tem, type + 3);
	  strcat (tem, "::~");
	  strcat (tem, type + 3);
	  strcat (tem, "()");
	  return tem;
	}
      /* static data member */
      if (*type != '_' && (p = (char *) strchr (type, '$')) != NULL)
	{
	  int n = strlen (type) + 2;
	  char *tem = (char *) xmalloc (n);
	  memcpy (tem, type, p - type);
	  strcpy (tem + (p - type), "::");
	  strcpy (tem + (p - type) + 2, p + 1);
	  return tem;
	}
      /* virtual table */
      if (type[0] == '_' && type[1] == 'v' && type[2] == 't' && type[3] == '$')
	{
	  int n = strlen (type + 4) + 14 + 1;
	  char *tem = (char *) xmalloc (n);
	  strcpy (tem, type + 4);
	  strcat (tem, " virtual table");
	  return tem;
	}
      return NULL;
    }

  string_init (&decl);

  if (p == type)
    {
      if (!isdigit (p[2]))
	{
	  string_delete (&decl);
	  return NULL;
	}
      constructor = 1;
    }
  else
    {
      string_appendn (&decl, type, p - type);
      munge_function_name (&decl);
    }
  p += 2;

  premangle = p;
  switch (*p)
    {
    case 'C':
      /* a const member function */
      if (!isdigit (p[1]))
	{
	  string_delete (&decl);
	  return NULL;
	}
      p += 1;
      const_flag = 1;
      /* fall through */
    case '0':
    case '1':
    case '2':
    case '3':
    case '4':
    case '5':
    case '6':
    case '7':
    case '8':
    case '9':
      n = 0;
      do
	{
	  n *= 10;
	  n += *p - '0';
	  p += 1;
	}
      while (isdigit (*p));
      if (strlen (p) < n)
	{
	  string_delete (&decl);
	  return NULL;
	}
      if (constructor)
	{
	  string_appendn (&decl, p, n);
	  string_append (&decl, "::");
	  string_appendn (&decl, p, n);
	}
      else
	{
	  string_prepend (&decl, "::");
	  string_prependn (&decl, p, n);
	}
#ifndef LONGERNAMES
      p = premangle;
#else
      p += n;
#endif
      success = do_args (&p, &decl);
      if (const_flag)
	string_append (&decl, " const");
      break;
    case 'F':
      p += 1;
      success = do_args (&p, &decl);
      break;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < ntypes; i++)
    if (typevec[i] != NULL)
      free (typevec[i]);
  ntypes = 0;
  if (typevec != NULL)
    {
      free ((char *)typevec);
      typevec = NULL;
      typevec_size = 0;
    }

  if (success)
    {
      string_appendn (&decl, "", 1);
      return decl.b;
    }
  else
    {
      string_delete (&decl);
      return NULL;
    }
}

static int
get_count (type, count)
     const char **type;
     int *count;
{
  if (!isdigit (**type))
    return 0;
  *count = **type - '0';
  *type += 1;
  /* see flush_repeats in cplus-method.c */
  if (isdigit (**type))
    {
      const char *p = *type;
      int n = *count;
      do 
	{
	  n *= 10;
	  n += *p - '0';
	  p += 1;
	} 
      while (isdigit (*p));
      if (*p == '_')
	{
	  *type = p + 1;
	  *count = n;
	}
    }
  return 1;
}

/* result will be initialised here; it will be freed on failure */

static int
do_type (type, result)
     const char **type;
     string *result;
{
  int n;
  int done;
  int non_empty = 0;
  int success;
  string decl;
  const char *remembered_type;

  string_init (&decl);
  string_init (result);

  done = 0;
  success = 1;
  while (success && !done)
    {
      int member;
      switch (**type)
	{
	case 'P':
	  *type += 1;
	  string_prepend (&decl, "*");
	  break;

	case 'R':
	  *type += 1;
	  string_prepend (&decl, "&");
	  break;

	case 'T':
	  *type += 1;
	  if (!get_count (type, &n) || n >= ntypes)
	    success = 0;
	  else
	    {
	      remembered_type = typevec[n];
	      type = &remembered_type;
	    }
	  break;

	case 'F':
	  *type += 1;
	  if (!string_empty (&decl) && decl.b[0] == '*')
	    {
	      string_prepend (&decl, "(");
	      string_append (&decl, ")");
	    }
	  if (!do_args (type, &decl) || **type != '_')
	    success = 0;
	  else
	    *type += 1;
	  break;

	case 'M':
	case 'O':
	  {
	    int constp = 0;
	    int volatilep = 0;

	    member = **type == 'M';
	    *type += 1;
	    if (!isdigit (**type))
	      {
		success = 0;
		break;
	      }
	    n = 0;
	    do
	      {
		n *= 10;
		n += **type - '0';
		*type += 1;
	      } 
	    while (isdigit (**type));
	    if (strlen (*type) < n)
	      {
		success = 0;
		break;
	      }
	    string_append (&decl, ")");
	    string_prepend (&decl, "::");
	    string_prependn (&decl, *type, n);
	    string_prepend (&decl, "(");
	    *type += n;
	    if (member)
	      {
		if (**type == 'C')
		  {
		    *type += 1;
		    constp = 1;
		  }
		if (**type == 'V')
		  {
		    *type += 1;
		    volatilep = 1;
		  }
		if (*(*type)++ != 'F')
		  {
		    success = 0;
		    break;
		  }
	      }
	    if ((member && !do_args (type, &decl)) || **type != '_')
	      {
		success = 0;
		break;
	      }
	    *type += 1;
	    if (constp)
	      {
		if (non_empty)
		  string_append (&decl, " ");
		else
		  non_empty = 1;
		string_append (&decl, "const");
	      }
	    if (volatilep)
	      {
		if (non_empty)
		  string_append (&decl, " ");
		else
		  non_empty = 1;
		string_append (&decl, "volatilep");
	      }
	    break;
	  }

	case 'C':
	  if ((*type)[1] == 'P')
	    {
	      *type += 1;
	      if (!string_empty (&decl))
		string_prepend (&decl, " ");
	      string_prepend (&decl, "const");
	      break;
	    }

	  /* fall through */
	default:
	  done = 1;
	  break;
	}
    }

  done = 0;
  non_empty = 0;
  while (success && !done)
    {
      switch (**type)
	{
	case 'C':
	  *type += 1;
	  if (non_empty)
	    string_append (result, " ");
	  else
	    non_empty = 1;
	  string_append (result, "const");
	  break;
	case 'U':
	  *type += 1;
	  if (non_empty)
	    string_append (result, " ");
	  else
	    non_empty = 1;
	  string_append (result, "unsigned");
	  break;
	case 'V':
	  *type += 1;
	  if (non_empty)
	    string_append (result, " ");
	  else
	    non_empty = 1;
	  string_append (result, "volatile");
	  break;
	default:
	  done = 1;
	  break;
	}
    }

  if (success)
    switch (**type)
      {
      case '\0':
      case '_':
	break;
      case 'v':
	*type += 1;
	if (non_empty)
	  string_append (result, " ");
	string_append (result, "void");
	break;
      case 'l':
	*type += 1;
	if (non_empty)
	  string_append (result, " ");
	string_append (result, "long");
	break;
      case 'i':
	*type += 1;
	if (non_empty)
	  string_append (result, " ");
	string_append (result, "int");
	break;
      case 's':
	*type += 1;
	if (non_empty)
	  string_append (result, " ");
	string_append (result, "short");
	break;
      case 'c':
	*type += 1;
	if (non_empty)
	  string_append (result, " ");
	string_append (result, "char");
	break;
      case 'r':
	*type += 1;
	if (non_empty)
	  string_append (result, " ");
	string_append (result, "long double");
	break;
      case 'd':
	*type += 1;
	if (non_empty)
	  string_append (result, " ");
	string_append (result, "double");
	break;
      case 'f':
	*type += 1;
	if (non_empty)
	  string_append (result, " ");
	string_append (result, "float");
	break;
      case 'G':
	*type += 1;
	if (!isdigit (**type))
	  {
	    success = 0;
	    break;
	  }
	/* fall through */
      case '0':
      case '1':
      case '2':
      case '3':
      case '4':
      case '5':
      case '6':
      case '7':
      case '8':
      case '9':
	n = 0;
	do
	  {
	    n *= 10;
	    n += **type - '0';
	    *type += 1;
	  }
	while (isdigit (**type));
	if (strlen (*type) < n)
	  {
	    success = 0;
	    break;
	  }
	if (non_empty)
	  string_append (result, " ");
	string_appendn (result, *type, n);
	*type += n;
	break;
      default:
	success = 0;
	break;
      }

  if (success)
    {
      if (!string_empty (&decl))
	{
	  string_append (result, " ");
	  string_appends (result, &decl);
	}
      string_delete (&decl);
      return 1;
    }
  else
    {
      string_delete (&decl);
      string_delete (result);
      return 0;
    }
}

/* `result' will be initialised in do_type; it will be freed on failure */

static int
do_arg (type, result)
     const char **type;
     string *result;
{
  char *tem;
  int len;
  const char *start;
  const char *end;

  start = *type;
  if (!do_type (type, result))
    return 0;
  end = *type;
  if (ntypes >= typevec_size)
    {
      if (typevec_size == 0)
	{
	  typevec_size = 3;
	  typevec = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char*)*typevec_size);
	}
      else
	{
	  typevec_size *= 2;
	  typevec = (char **) xrealloc ((char *)typevec, sizeof (char*)*typevec_size);
	}
    }
  len = end - start;
  tem = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
  memcpy (tem, start, len);
  tem[len] = '\0';
  typevec[ntypes++] = tem;
  return 1;
}

/* `decl' must be already initialised, usually non-empty;
   it won't be freed on failure */

static int
do_args (type, decl)
     const char **type;
     string *decl;
{
  string arg;
  int need_comma = 0;
  int dont_want_first;

#ifndef LONGERNAMES
  dont_want_first = 1;
#else
  dont_want_first = 0;
#endif

  string_append (decl, "(");

  while (**type != '_' && **type != '\0' && **type != 'e' && **type != 'v')
    {
      if (**type == 'N')
	{
	  int r;
	  int t;
	  *type += 1;
	  if (!get_count (type, &r) || !get_count (type, &t) || t >= ntypes)
	    return 0;
	  while (--r >= 0)
	    {
	      const char *tem = typevec[t];
	      if (need_comma)
		string_append (decl, ", ");
	      if (!do_arg (&tem, &arg))
		return 0;
	      string_appends (decl, &arg);
	      string_delete (&arg);
	      need_comma = 1;
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  if (need_comma)
	    string_append (decl, ", ");
	  if (!do_arg (type, &arg))
	    return 0;
	  if (dont_want_first)
	    dont_want_first = 0;
	  else
	    {
	      string_appends (decl, &arg);
	      need_comma = 1;
	    }
	  string_delete (&arg);
	}
    }

  if (**type == 'v')
    *type += 1;
  else if (**type == 'e')
    {
      *type += 1;
      if (need_comma)
	string_append (decl, ",");
      string_append (decl, "...");
    }

  string_append (decl, ")");
  return 1;
}

static void
munge_function_name (name)
     string *name;
{
  if (!string_empty (name) && name->p - name->b >= 3 
      && name->b[0] == 'o' && name->b[1] == 'p' && name->b[2] == '$')
    {
	    unsigned int i;
      /* see if it's an assignment expression */
      if (name->p - name->b >= 10 /* op$assign_ */
	  && memcmp (name->b + 3, "assign_", 7) == 0)
	{
	  for (i = 0; i < sizeof (optable)/sizeof (optable[0]); i++)
	    {
	      int len = name->p - name->b - 10;
	      if (strlen (optable[i].in) == len
		  && memcmp (optable[i].in, name->b + 10, len) == 0)
		{
		  string_clear (name);
		  string_append (name, "operator");
		  string_append (name, optable[i].out);
		  string_append (name, "=");
		  return;
		}
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  for (i = 0; i < sizeof (optable)/sizeof (optable[0]); i++)
	    {
	      int len = name->p - name->b - 3;
	      if (strlen (optable[i].in) == len 
		  && memcmp (optable[i].in, name->b + 3, len) == 0)
		{
		  string_clear (name);
		  string_append (name, "operator");
		  string_append (name, optable[i].out);
		  return;
		}
	    }
	}
      return;
    }
  else if (!string_empty (name) && name->p - name->b >= 5
	   && memcmp (name->b, "type$", 5) == 0)
    {
      /* type conversion operator */
      string type;
      const char *tem = name->b + 5;
      if (do_type (&tem, &type))
	{
	  string_clear (name);
	  string_append (name, "operator ");
	  string_appends (name, &type);
	  string_delete (&type);
	  return;
	}
    }
}

/* a mini string-handling package */

static void
string_need (s, n)
     string *s;
     int n;
{
  if (s->b == NULL)
    {
      if (n < 32)
	n = 32;
      s->p = s->b = (char *) xmalloc (n);
      s->e = s->b + n;
    }
  else if (s->e - s->p < n)
    {
      int tem = s->p - s->b;
      n += tem;
      n *= 2;
      s->b = (char *) xrealloc (s->b, n);
      s->p = s->b + tem;
      s->e = s->b + n;
    }
}

static void
string_delete (s)
     string *s;
{
  if (s->b != NULL)
    {
      free (s->b);
      s->b = s->e = s->p = NULL;
    }
}

static void
string_init (s)
     string *s;
{
  s->b = s->p = s->e = NULL;
}

static void 
string_clear (s)
     string *s;
{
  s->p = s->b;
}

static int
string_empty (s)
     string *s;
{
  return s->b == s->p;
}

static void
string_append (p, s)
     string *p;
     const char *s;
{
  int n;
  if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
    return;
  n = strlen (s);
  string_need (p, n);
  memcpy (p->p, s, n);
  p->p += n;
}

static void
string_appends (p, s)
     string *p, *s;
{
  int n;
  if (s->b == s->p)
    return;
  n = s->p - s->b;
  string_need (p, n);
  memcpy (p->p, s->b, n);
  p->p += n;
}

static void
string_appendn (p, s, n)
     string *p;
     const char *s;
     int n;
{
  if (n == 0)
    return;
  string_need (p, n);
  memcpy (p->p, s, n);
  p->p += n;
}

static void
string_prepend (p, s)
     string *p;
     const char *s;
{
  if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
    return;
  string_prependn (p, s, strlen (s));
}

static void
string_prependn (p, s, n)
     string *p;
     const char *s;
     int n;
{
  char *q;

  if (n == 0)
    return;
  string_need (p, n);
  for (q = p->p - 1; q >= p->b; q--)
    q[n] = q[0];
  memcpy (p->b, s, n);
  p->p += n;
}