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fecd2382 RP |
1 | /* tc-i960.h - Basic 80960 instruction formats. |
2 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
a39116f1 RP |
3 | |
4 | This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. | |
5 | ||
6 | GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
8 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, | |
9 | or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | ||
11 | GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See | |
14 | the GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public | |
17 | License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write | |
18 | to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #ifndef TC_I960 | |
21 | #define TC_I960 1 | |
fecd2382 RP |
22 | |
23 | /* | |
24 | * The 'COJ' instructions are actually COBR instructions with the 'b' in | |
25 | * the mnemonic replaced by a 'j'; they are ALWAYS "de-optimized" if necessary: | |
26 | * if the displacement will not fit in 13 bits, the assembler will replace them | |
27 | * with the corresponding compare and branch instructions. | |
28 | * | |
29 | * All of the 'MEMn' instructions are the same format; the 'n' in the name | |
30 | * indicates the default index scale factor (the size of the datum operated on). | |
31 | * | |
32 | * The FBRA formats are not actually an instruction format. They are the | |
33 | * "convenience directives" for branching on floating-point comparisons, | |
34 | * each of which generates 2 instructions (a 'bno' and one other branch). | |
35 | * | |
36 | * The CALLJ format is not actually an instruction format. It indicates that | |
37 | * the instruction generated (a CTRL-format 'call') should have its relocation | |
38 | * specially flagged for link-time replacement with a 'bal' or 'calls' if | |
39 | * appropriate. | |
40 | */ | |
41 | ||
a39116f1 | 42 | /* tailor gas */ |
fecd2382 RP |
43 | #define SYMBOLS_NEED_BACKPOINTERS |
44 | #define LOCAL_LABELS_FB | |
45 | #define WANT_BITFIELDS | |
46 | ||
a39116f1 | 47 | /* tailor the coff format */ |
fecd2382 RP |
48 | #define OBJ_COFF_SECTION_HEADER_HAS_ALIGNMENT |
49 | #define OBJ_COFF_MAX_AUXENTRIES (2) | |
50 | ||
a39116f1 | 51 | /* other */ |
fecd2382 RP |
52 | #define CTRL 0 |
53 | #define COBR 1 | |
54 | #define COJ 2 | |
55 | #define REG 3 | |
56 | #define MEM1 4 | |
57 | #define MEM2 5 | |
58 | #define MEM4 6 | |
59 | #define MEM8 7 | |
60 | #define MEM12 8 | |
61 | #define MEM16 9 | |
62 | #define FBRA 10 | |
63 | #define CALLJ 11 | |
64 | ||
65 | /* Masks for the mode bits in REG format instructions */ | |
66 | #define M1 0x0800 | |
67 | #define M2 0x1000 | |
68 | #define M3 0x2000 | |
69 | ||
70 | /* Generate the 12-bit opcode for a REG format instruction by placing the | |
71 | * high 8 bits in instruction bits 24-31, the low 4 bits in instruction bits | |
72 | * 7-10. | |
73 | */ | |
74 | ||
75 | #define REG_OPC(opc) ((opc & 0xff0) << 20) | ((opc & 0xf) << 7) | |
76 | ||
77 | /* Generate a template for a REG format instruction: place the opcode bits | |
78 | * in the appropriate fields and OR in mode bits for the operands that will not | |
79 | * be used. I.e., | |
80 | * set m1=1, if src1 will not be used | |
81 | * set m2=1, if src2 will not be used | |
82 | * set m3=1, if dst will not be used | |
83 | * | |
84 | * Setting the "unused" mode bits to 1 speeds up instruction execution(!). | |
85 | * The information is also useful to us because some 1-operand REG instructions | |
86 | * use the src1 field, others the dst field; and some 2-operand REG instructions | |
87 | * use src1/src2, others src1/dst. The set mode bits enable us to distinguish. | |
88 | */ | |
89 | #define R_0(opc) ( REG_OPC(opc) | M1 | M2 | M3 ) /* No operands */ | |
90 | #define R_1(opc) ( REG_OPC(opc) | M2 | M3 ) /* 1 operand: src1 */ | |
91 | #define R_1D(opc) ( REG_OPC(opc) | M1 | M2 ) /* 1 operand: dst */ | |
92 | #define R_2(opc) ( REG_OPC(opc) | M3 ) /* 2 ops: src1/src2 */ | |
93 | #define R_2D(opc) ( REG_OPC(opc) | M2 ) /* 2 ops: src1/dst */ | |
94 | #define R_3(opc) ( REG_OPC(opc) ) /* 3 operands */ | |
95 | ||
96 | /* DESCRIPTOR BYTES FOR REGISTER OPERANDS | |
97 | * | |
98 | * Interpret names as follows: | |
99 | * R: global or local register only | |
100 | * RS: global, local, or (if target allows) special-function register only | |
101 | * RL: global or local register, or integer literal | |
102 | * RSL: global, local, or (if target allows) special-function register; | |
103 | * or integer literal | |
104 | * F: global, local, or floating-point register | |
105 | * FL: global, local, or floating-point register; or literal (including | |
106 | * floating point) | |
107 | * | |
108 | * A number appended to a name indicates that registers must be aligned, | |
109 | * as follows: | |
110 | * 2: register number must be multiple of 2 | |
111 | * 4: register number must be multiple of 4 | |
112 | */ | |
113 | ||
114 | #define SFR 0x10 /* Mask for the "sfr-OK" bit */ | |
115 | #define LIT 0x08 /* Mask for the "literal-OK" bit */ | |
116 | #define FP 0x04 /* Mask for "floating-point-OK" bit */ | |
117 | ||
118 | /* This macro ors the bits together. Note that 'align' is a mask | |
119 | * for the low 0, 1, or 2 bits of the register number, as appropriate. | |
120 | */ | |
121 | #define OP(align,lit,fp,sfr) ( align | lit | fp | sfr ) | |
122 | ||
123 | #define R OP( 0, 0, 0, 0 ) | |
124 | #define RS OP( 0, 0, 0, SFR ) | |
125 | #define RL OP( 0, LIT, 0, 0 ) | |
126 | #define RSL OP( 0, LIT, 0, SFR ) | |
127 | #define F OP( 0, 0, FP, 0 ) | |
128 | #define FL OP( 0, LIT, FP, 0 ) | |
129 | #define R2 OP( 1, 0, 0, 0 ) | |
130 | #define RL2 OP( 1, LIT, 0, 0 ) | |
131 | #define F2 OP( 1, 0, FP, 0 ) | |
132 | #define FL2 OP( 1, LIT, FP, 0 ) | |
133 | #define R4 OP( 3, 0, 0, 0 ) | |
134 | #define RL4 OP( 3, LIT, 0, 0 ) | |
135 | #define F4 OP( 3, 0, FP, 0 ) | |
136 | #define FL4 OP( 3, LIT, FP, 0 ) | |
137 | ||
138 | #define M 0x7f /* Memory operand (MEMA & MEMB format instructions) */ | |
139 | ||
140 | /* Macros to extract info from the register operand descriptor byte 'od'. | |
141 | */ | |
142 | #define SFR_OK(od) (od & SFR) /* TRUE if sfr operand allowed */ | |
143 | #define LIT_OK(od) (od & LIT) /* TRUE if literal operand allowed */ | |
144 | #define FP_OK(od) (od & FP) /* TRUE if floating-point op allowed */ | |
145 | #define REG_ALIGN(od,n) ((od & 0x3 & n) == 0) | |
a39116f1 | 146 | /* TRUE if reg #n is properly aligned */ |
fecd2382 RP |
147 | #define MEMOP(od) (od == M) /* TRUE if operand is a memory operand*/ |
148 | ||
149 | /* Classes of 960 intructions: | |
150 | * - each instruction falls into one class. | |
151 | * - each target architecture supports one or more classes. | |
152 | * | |
153 | * EACH CONSTANT MUST CONTAIN 1 AND ONLY 1 SET BIT!: see targ_has_iclass(). | |
154 | */ | |
155 | #define I_BASE 0x01 /* 80960 base instruction set */ | |
156 | #define I_CX 0x02 /* 80960Cx instruction */ | |
157 | #define I_DEC 0x04 /* Decimal instruction */ | |
158 | #define I_FP 0x08 /* Floating point instruction */ | |
159 | #define I_KX 0x10 /* 80960Kx instruction */ | |
160 | #define I_MIL 0x20 /* Military instruction */ | |
161 | ||
162 | /* MEANING OF 'n_other' in the symbol record. | |
163 | * | |
164 | * If non-zero, the 'n_other' fields indicates either a leaf procedure or | |
165 | * a system procedure, as follows: | |
166 | * | |
167 | * 1 <= n_other <= 32 : | |
168 | * The symbol is the entry point to a system procedure. | |
169 | * 'n_value' is the address of the entry, as for any other | |
170 | * procedure. The system procedure number (which can be used in | |
171 | * a 'calls' instruction) is (n_other-1). These entries come from | |
172 | * '.sysproc' directives. | |
173 | * | |
174 | * n_other == N_CALLNAME | |
175 | * the symbol is the 'call' entry point to a leaf procedure. | |
176 | * The *next* symbol in the symbol table must be the corresponding | |
177 | * 'bal' entry point to the procedure (see following). These | |
178 | * entries come from '.leafproc' directives in which two different | |
179 | * symbols are specified (the first one is represented here). | |
180 | * | |
181 | * | |
182 | * n_other == N_BALNAME | |
183 | * the symbol is the 'bal' entry point to a leaf procedure. | |
184 | * These entries result from '.leafproc' directives in which only | |
185 | * one symbol is specified, or in which the same symbol is | |
186 | * specified twice. | |
187 | * | |
188 | * Note that an N_CALLNAME entry *must* have a corresponding N_BALNAME entry, | |
189 | * but not every N_BALNAME entry must have an N_CALLNAME entry. | |
190 | */ | |
191 | #define N_CALLNAME (-1) | |
192 | #define N_BALNAME (-2) | |
193 | ||
194 | ||
a39116f1 | 195 | /* i960 uses a custom relocation record. */ |
fecd2382 | 196 | |
a39116f1 | 197 | /* let obj-aout.h know */ |
fecd2382 | 198 | #define CUSTOM_RELOC_FORMAT 1 |
a39116f1 | 199 | /* let a.out.gnu.h know */ |
fecd2382 RP |
200 | #define N_RELOCATION_INFO_DECLARED 1 |
201 | struct relocation_info { | |
202 | int r_address; /* File address of item to be relocated */ | |
203 | unsigned | |
a39116f1 RP |
204 | r_index:24,/* Index of symbol on which relocation is based*/ |
205 | r_pcrel:1, /* 1 => relocate PC-relative; else absolute | |
206 | * On i960, pc-relative implies 24-bit | |
207 | * address, absolute implies 32-bit. | |
208 | */ | |
209 | r_length:2, /* Number of bytes to relocate: | |
210 | * 0 => 1 byte | |
211 | * 1 => 2 bytes | |
212 | * 2 => 4 bytes -- only value used for i960 | |
213 | */ | |
214 | r_extern:1, | |
215 | r_bsr:1, /* Something for the GNU NS32K assembler */ | |
216 | r_disp:1, /* Something for the GNU NS32K assembler */ | |
217 | r_callj:1, /* 1 if relocation target is an i960 'callj' */ | |
218 | nuthin:1; /* Unused */ | |
fecd2382 RP |
219 | }; |
220 | ||
a39116f1 | 221 | /* hacks for tracking callj's */ |
fecd2382 RP |
222 | #if defined(OBJ_AOUT) | defined(OBJ_BOUT) |
223 | ||
224 | #define TC_S_IS_SYSPROC(s) ((1<=S_GET_OTHER(s)) && (S_GET_OTHER(s)<=32)) | |
225 | #define TC_S_IS_BALNAME(s) (S_GET_OTHER(s) == N_BALNAME) | |
226 | #define TC_S_IS_CALLNAME(s) (S_GET_OTHER(s) == N_CALLNAME) | |
227 | #define TC_S_IS_BADPROC(s) ((S_GET_OTHER(s) != 0) && !TC_S_IS_CALLNAME(s) && !TC_S_IS_BALNAME(s) && !TC_S_IS_SYSPROC(s)) | |
228 | ||
229 | #define TC_S_SET_SYSPROC(s, p) (S_SET_OTHER((s), (p)+1)) | |
230 | #define TC_S_GET_SYSPROC(s) (S_GET_OTHER(s)-1) | |
231 | ||
232 | #define TC_S_FORCE_TO_BALNAME(s) (S_SET_OTHER((s), N_BALNAME)) | |
233 | #define TC_S_FORCE_TO_CALLNAME(s) (S_SET_OTHER((s), N_CALLNAME)) | |
234 | #define TC_S_FORCE_TO_SYSPROC(s) {;} | |
235 | ||
236 | #elif defined(OBJ_COFF) | |
237 | ||
238 | #define TC_S_IS_SYSPROC(s) (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS(s) == C_SCALL) | |
239 | #define TC_S_IS_BALNAME(s) (SF_GET_BALNAME(s)) | |
240 | #define TC_S_IS_CALLNAME(s) (SF_GET_CALLNAME(s)) | |
241 | #define TC_S_IS_BADPROC(s) (TC_S_IS_SYSPROC(s) && TC_S_GET_SYSPROC(s) < 0 && 31 < TC_S_GET_SYSPROC(s)) | |
242 | ||
243 | #define TC_S_SET_SYSPROC(s, p) ((s)->sy_symbol.ost_auxent[1].x_sc.x_stindx = (p)) | |
244 | #define TC_S_GET_SYSPROC(s) ((s)->sy_symbol.ost_auxent[1].x_sc.x_stindx) | |
245 | ||
246 | #define TC_S_FORCE_TO_BALNAME(s) (SF_SET_BALNAME(s)) | |
247 | #define TC_S_FORCE_TO_CALLNAME(s) (SF_SET_CALLNAME(s)) | |
248 | #define TC_S_FORCE_TO_SYSPROC(s) (S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS((s), C_SCALL)) | |
249 | ||
250 | #else /* switch on OBJ */ | |
251 | you lose | |
252 | #endif /* witch on OBJ */ | |
a39116f1 | 253 | |
fecd2382 | 254 | #ifdef __STDC__ |
a39116f1 RP |
255 | |
256 | void brtab_emit(void); | |
fecd2382 RP |
257 | void reloc_callj(); /* this is really reloc_callj(fixS *fixP) but I don't want to change header inclusion order. */ |
258 | void tc_set_bal_of_call(); /* this is really tc_set_bal_of_call(symbolS *callP, symbolS *balP) */ | |
259 | ||
260 | #else /* __STDC__ */ | |
261 | ||
262 | void brtab_emit(); | |
263 | void reloc_callj(); | |
264 | void tc_set_bal_of_call(); | |
265 | ||
266 | #endif /* __STDC__ */ | |
267 | ||
268 | char *_tc_get_bal_of_call(); /* this is really symbolS *tc_get_bal_of_call(symbolS *callP). */ | |
269 | #define tc_get_bal_of_call(c) ((symbolS *) _tc_get_bal_of_call(c)) | |
8b228fe9 | 270 | #endif |
fecd2382 RP |
271 | |
272 | /* | |
273 | * Local Variables: | |
274 | * comment-column: 0 | |
275 | * fill-column: 131 | |
276 | * End: | |
277 | */ | |
278 | ||
8b228fe9 | 279 | /* end of tc-i960.h */ |