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503b9350 RP |
1 | .\" Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation |
2 | .\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution | |
503b9350 RP |
3 | .TH nm 1 "5 November 1991" "cygnus support" "GNU Development Tools" |
4 | .de BP | |
5 | .sp | |
6 | .ti \-.2i | |
7 | \(** | |
8 | .. | |
9 | ||
10 | .SH NAME | |
938fa52b | 11 | nm \- list symbols from object files. |
503b9350 RP |
12 | |
13 | .SH SYNOPSIS | |
14 | .hy 0 | |
15 | .na | |
16 | .TP | |
17 | .B nm | |
1f72cab1 DM |
18 | .RB "[\|" \-a | \-\-debug\-syms "\|]" |
19 | .RB "[\|" \-g | \-\-extern\-only "\|]" | |
d6a4c375 DM |
20 | .RB "[\|" \-B "\|]" |
21 | .RB "[\|" \-C | \-\-demangle "\|]" | |
de3b08ac | 22 | .RB "[\|" \-D | \-\-dynamic "\|]" |
1f72cab1 DM |
23 | .RB "[\|" \-s | \-\-print\-armap "\|]" |
24 | .RB "[\|" \-o | \-\-print\-file\-name "\|]" | |
25 | .RB "[\|" \-n | \-\-numeric\-sort "\|]" | |
26 | .RB "[\|" \-p | \-\-no\-sort "\|]" | |
27 | .RB "[\|" \-r | \-\-reverse\-sort "\|]" | |
28 | .RB "[\|" \-u | \-\-undefined\-only "\|]" | |
b26ac613 DM |
29 | .RB "[\|" \-\-help "\|]" |
30 | .RB "[\|" \-\-version "\|]" | |
31 | .RB "[\|" "\-t \fIradix" | \-\-radix=\fIradix "\|]" | |
32 | .RB "[\|" \-P | --portability "\|]" | |
33 | .RB "[\|" "\-f \fIformat" | \-\-format=\fIformat "\|]" | |
34 | .RB "[\|" "\-\-target=\fIbfdname" "\|]" | |
503b9350 | 35 | .RB "[\|" \c |
1f72cab1 | 36 | .I objfile\c |
503b9350 RP |
37 | \&.\|.\|.\|] |
38 | .ad b | |
39 | .hy 1 | |
40 | .SH DESCRIPTION | |
41 | GNU \c | |
42 | .B nm\c | |
b26ac613 | 43 | \& lists the symbols from object files \c |
1f72cab1 | 44 | .I objfile\c |
b26ac613 DM |
45 | \&. If no object files are given as arguments, \c |
46 | .B nm\c | |
47 | \& assumes `\|\c | |
48 | .B a.out\c | |
49 | \|'. | |
503b9350 RP |
50 | |
51 | .SH OPTIONS | |
52 | The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are | |
53 | equivalent. | |
54 | ||
55 | .TP | |
b26ac613 DM |
56 | .B \-A |
57 | .TP | |
58 | .B \-o | |
59 | .TP | |
60 | .B \-\-print\-file\-name | |
61 | Precede each symbol by the name of the input file where it was found, | |
62 | rather than identifying the input file once only before all of its | |
63 | symbols. | |
503b9350 RP |
64 | |
65 | .TP | |
66 | .B \-a | |
67 | .TP | |
1f72cab1 | 68 | .B \-\-debug\-syms |
503b9350 RP |
69 | Display debugger-only symbols; normally these are not listed. |
70 | ||
68dd5295 DM |
71 | .TP |
72 | .B \-B | |
73 | The same as | |
74 | .B \-\-format=bsd | |
75 | (for compatibility with the MIPS \fBnm\fP). | |
76 | ||
d6a4c375 DM |
77 | .TP |
78 | .B \-C | |
79 | .TP | |
80 | .B \-\-demangle | |
81 | Decode (\fIdemangle\fP) low-level symbol names into user-level names. | |
82 | Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this | |
83 | makes C++ function names readable. | |
84 | ||
de3b08ac ILT |
85 | .TP |
86 | .B \-D | |
87 | .TP | |
88 | .B \-\-dynamic | |
89 | Display the dynamic symbols rather than the normal symbols. This is | |
90 | only meaningful for dynamic objects, such as certain types of shared | |
91 | libraries. | |
92 | ||
b26ac613 DM |
93 | .TP |
94 | .B "\-f \fIformat" | |
95 | Use the output format \fIformat\fP, which can be ``bsd'', | |
96 | ``sysv'', or ``posix''. The default is `bsd''. | |
97 | Only the first character of \fIformat\fP is significant; it can be | |
98 | either upper or lower case. | |
99 | ||
503b9350 RP |
100 | .TP |
101 | .B \-g | |
102 | .TP | |
1f72cab1 | 103 | .B \-\-extern\-only |
503b9350 RP |
104 | Display only external symbols. |
105 | ||
b26ac613 DM |
106 | .TP |
107 | .B \-n | |
108 | .TP | |
109 | .B \-v | |
110 | .TP | |
111 | .B \-\-numeric\-sort | |
112 | Sort symbols numerically by their addresses, not alphabetically by their | |
113 | names. | |
114 | ||
503b9350 RP |
115 | .TP |
116 | .B \-p | |
117 | .TP | |
1f72cab1 | 118 | .B \-\-no\-sort |
503b9350 RP |
119 | Don't bother to sort the symbols in any order; just print them in the |
120 | order encountered. | |
121 | ||
122 | .TP | |
b26ac613 | 123 | .B \-P |
503b9350 | 124 | .TP |
b26ac613 DM |
125 | .B \-\-portability |
126 | Use the POSIX.2 standard output format instead of the default format. | |
127 | Equivalent to ``\-f posix''. | |
503b9350 RP |
128 | |
129 | .TP | |
130 | .B \-s | |
131 | .TP | |
1f72cab1 | 132 | .B \-\-print\-armap |
503b9350 RP |
133 | When listing symbols from archive members, include the index: a mapping |
134 | (stored in the archive by \c | |
135 | .B ar\c | |
136 | \& or \c | |
137 | .B ranlib\c | |
138 | \&) of what modules | |
139 | contain definitions for what names. | |
140 | ||
503b9350 RP |
141 | .TP |
142 | .B \-r | |
143 | .TP | |
1f72cab1 | 144 | .B \-\-reverse\-sort |
503b9350 RP |
145 | Reverse the sense of the sort (whether numeric or alphabetic); let the |
146 | last come first. | |
147 | ||
148 | .TP | |
b26ac613 DM |
149 | .B "\-t \fIradix" |
150 | .TP | |
151 | .B "\-\-radix=\fIradix" | |
152 | Use \fIradix\fP as the radix for printing the symbol values. It must be | |
153 | ``d'' for decimal, ``o'' for octal, or ``x'' for hexadecimal. | |
154 | ||
155 | .TP | |
156 | .BI "\-\-target=" "bfdname"\c | |
503b9350 RP |
157 | \& |
158 | Specify an object code format other than your system's default format. | |
159 | See | |
160 | .BR objdump ( 1 ), | |
161 | for information on listing available formats. | |
162 | ||
163 | .TP | |
164 | .B \-u | |
165 | .TP | |
1f72cab1 | 166 | .B \-\-undefined\-only |
503b9350 RP |
167 | Display only undefined symbols (those external to each object file). |
168 | ||
b26ac613 DM |
169 | .TP |
170 | .B \-V | |
171 | .TP | |
172 | .B \-\-version | |
173 | Show the version number of | |
174 | .B nm | |
175 | and exit. | |
176 | ||
177 | .TP | |
178 | .B \-\-help | |
179 | Show a summary of the options to | |
180 | .B nm | |
181 | and exit. | |
503b9350 RP |
182 | |
183 | .SH "SEE ALSO" | |
184 | .RB "`\|" binutils "\|'" | |
185 | entry in | |
186 | .B | |
187 | info\c | |
188 | \&; | |
189 | .I | |
190 | The GNU Binary Utilities\c | |
191 | \&, Roland H. Pesch (October 1991); | |
192 | .BR ar "(" 1 ")," | |
193 | .BR objdump ( 1 ), | |
194 | .BR ranlib "(" 1 ")." | |
195 | ||
196 | ||
197 | .SH COPYING | |
198 | Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
199 | .PP | |
200 | Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of | |
201 | this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice | |
202 | are preserved on all copies. | |
203 | .PP | |
204 | Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this | |
205 | manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the | |
206 | entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a | |
207 | permission notice identical to this one. | |
208 | .PP | |
209 | Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this | |
210 | manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified | |
211 | versions, except that this permission notice may be included in | |
212 | translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in | |
213 | the original English. |