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6a469027 | 1 | /* BFD back-end for Intel 386 COFF files. |
89665c85 | 2 | Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
6a469027 | 3 | Written by Cygnus Support. |
517496c5 | 4 | |
6a469027 | 5 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. |
517496c5 | 6 | |
6a469027 | 7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
517496c5 | 8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
6a469027 JG |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
517496c5 | 11 | |
6a469027 | 12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
517496c5 SC |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
6a469027 JG |
18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
19 | Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
517496c5 | 20 | |
517496c5 | 21 | #include "bfd.h" |
3b4f1a5d | 22 | #include "sysdep.h" |
517496c5 SC |
23 | #include "libbfd.h" |
24 | #include "obstack.h" | |
89665c85 | 25 | |
294eaca4 | 26 | #include "coff/i386.h" |
89665c85 | 27 | |
294eaca4 | 28 | #include "coff/internal.h" |
89665c85 SC |
29 | |
30 | #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE | |
31 | #include "coff/pe.h" | |
32 | #endif | |
33 | ||
517496c5 SC |
34 | #include "libcoff.h" |
35 | ||
82b1edf7 KR |
36 | static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_i386_reloc |
37 | PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR, asection *, bfd *, char **)); | |
89665c85 | 38 | static reloc_howto_type *coff_i386_rtype_to_howto |
82b1edf7 KR |
39 | PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *, |
40 | struct coff_link_hash_entry *, struct internal_syment *, | |
89665c85 | 41 | |
82b1edf7 KR |
42 | bfd_vma *)); |
43 | ||
44 | #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (2) | |
82b1edf7 KR |
45 | /* The page size is a guess based on ELF. */ |
46 | #define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000 | |
48ee0757 SS |
47 | |
48 | /* For some reason when using i386 COFF the value stored in the .text | |
49 | section for a reference to a common symbol is the value itself plus | |
50 | any desired offset. Ian Taylor, Cygnus Support. */ | |
51 | ||
52 | /* If we are producing relocateable output, we need to do some | |
53 | adjustments to the object file that are not done by the | |
54 | bfd_perform_relocation function. This function is called by every | |
55 | reloc type to make any required adjustments. */ | |
56 | ||
57 | static bfd_reloc_status_type | |
6812b607 ILT |
58 | coff_i386_reloc (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data, input_section, output_bfd, |
59 | error_message) | |
48ee0757 SS |
60 | bfd *abfd; |
61 | arelent *reloc_entry; | |
62 | asymbol *symbol; | |
63 | PTR data; | |
64 | asection *input_section; | |
65 | bfd *output_bfd; | |
6812b607 | 66 | char **error_message; |
48ee0757 SS |
67 | { |
68 | symvalue diff; | |
69 | ||
70 | if (output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL) | |
71 | return bfd_reloc_continue; | |
72 | ||
73 | if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)) | |
74 | { | |
75 | /* We are relocating a common symbol. The current value in the | |
76 | object file is ORIG + OFFSET, where ORIG is the value of the | |
77 | common symbol as seen by the object file when it was compiled | |
78 | (this may be zero if the symbol was undefined) and OFFSET is | |
79 | the offset into the common symbol (normally zero, but may be | |
80 | non-zero when referring to a field in a common structure). | |
81 | ORIG is the negative of reloc_entry->addend, which is set by | |
82 | the CALC_ADDEND macro below. We want to replace the value in | |
83 | the object file with NEW + OFFSET, where NEW is the value of | |
84 | the common symbol which we are going to put in the final | |
85 | object file. NEW is symbol->value. */ | |
86 | diff = symbol->value + reloc_entry->addend; | |
87 | } | |
88 | else | |
89 | { | |
90 | /* For some reason bfd_perform_relocation always effectively | |
91 | ignores the addend for a COFF target when producing | |
92 | relocateable output. This seems to be always wrong for 386 | |
93 | COFF, so we handle the addend here instead. */ | |
94 | diff = reloc_entry->addend; | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | #define DOIT(x) \ | |
98 | x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask) | (((x & howto->src_mask) + diff) & howto->dst_mask)) | |
99 | ||
100 | if (diff != 0) | |
101 | { | |
82b1edf7 | 102 | reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto; |
48ee0757 SS |
103 | unsigned char *addr = (unsigned char *) data + reloc_entry->address; |
104 | ||
105 | switch (howto->size) | |
106 | { | |
107 | case 0: | |
108 | { | |
109 | char x = bfd_get_8 (abfd, addr); | |
110 | DOIT (x); | |
111 | bfd_put_8 (abfd, x, addr); | |
112 | } | |
113 | break; | |
114 | ||
115 | case 1: | |
116 | { | |
117 | short x = bfd_get_16 (abfd, addr); | |
118 | DOIT (x); | |
119 | bfd_put_16 (abfd, x, addr); | |
120 | } | |
121 | break; | |
122 | ||
123 | case 2: | |
124 | { | |
125 | long x = bfd_get_32 (abfd, addr); | |
126 | DOIT (x); | |
127 | bfd_put_32 (abfd, x, addr); | |
128 | } | |
129 | break; | |
130 | ||
131 | default: | |
132 | abort (); | |
133 | } | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | /* Now let bfd_perform_relocation finish everything up. */ | |
137 | return bfd_reloc_continue; | |
138 | } | |
517496c5 | 139 | |
89665c85 SC |
140 | |
141 | ||
142 | #ifndef PCRELOFFSET | |
143 | #define PCRELOFFSET false | |
144 | #endif | |
145 | ||
517496c5 SC |
146 | static reloc_howto_type howto_table[] = |
147 | { | |
48ee0757 SS |
148 | {0}, |
149 | {1}, | |
150 | {2}, | |
151 | {3}, | |
152 | {4}, | |
153 | {5}, | |
154 | HOWTO (R_DIR32, /* type */ | |
89665c85 SC |
155 | 0, /* rightshift */ |
156 | 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ | |
157 | 32, /* bitsize */ | |
158 | false, /* pc_relative */ | |
159 | 0, /* bitpos */ | |
160 | complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ | |
161 | coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */ | |
162 | "dir32", /* name */ | |
163 | true, /* partial_inplace */ | |
164 | 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */ | |
165 | 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */ | |
166 | true), /* pcrel_offset */ | |
167 | /* {7}, */ | |
168 | HOWTO (7, /* type */ | |
48ee0757 SS |
169 | 0, /* rightshift */ |
170 | 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ | |
171 | 32, /* bitsize */ | |
172 | false, /* pc_relative */ | |
173 | 0, /* bitpos */ | |
174 | complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ | |
175 | coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */ | |
176 | "dir32", /* name */ | |
177 | true, /* partial_inplace */ | |
178 | 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */ | |
179 | 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */ | |
180 | false), /* pcrel_offset */ | |
48ee0757 SS |
181 | {010}, |
182 | {011}, | |
183 | {012}, | |
184 | {013}, | |
185 | {014}, | |
186 | {015}, | |
187 | {016}, | |
188 | HOWTO (R_RELBYTE, /* type */ | |
189 | 0, /* rightshift */ | |
190 | 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ | |
191 | 8, /* bitsize */ | |
192 | false, /* pc_relative */ | |
193 | 0, /* bitpos */ | |
194 | complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ | |
195 | coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */ | |
196 | "8", /* name */ | |
197 | true, /* partial_inplace */ | |
198 | 0x000000ff, /* src_mask */ | |
199 | 0x000000ff, /* dst_mask */ | |
89665c85 | 200 | PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */ |
48ee0757 SS |
201 | HOWTO (R_RELWORD, /* type */ |
202 | 0, /* rightshift */ | |
203 | 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ | |
204 | 16, /* bitsize */ | |
205 | false, /* pc_relative */ | |
206 | 0, /* bitpos */ | |
207 | complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ | |
208 | coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */ | |
209 | "16", /* name */ | |
210 | true, /* partial_inplace */ | |
211 | 0x0000ffff, /* src_mask */ | |
212 | 0x0000ffff, /* dst_mask */ | |
89665c85 | 213 | PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */ |
48ee0757 SS |
214 | HOWTO (R_RELLONG, /* type */ |
215 | 0, /* rightshift */ | |
216 | 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ | |
217 | 32, /* bitsize */ | |
218 | false, /* pc_relative */ | |
219 | 0, /* bitpos */ | |
220 | complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */ | |
221 | coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */ | |
222 | "32", /* name */ | |
223 | true, /* partial_inplace */ | |
224 | 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */ | |
225 | 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */ | |
89665c85 | 226 | PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */ |
48ee0757 SS |
227 | HOWTO (R_PCRBYTE, /* type */ |
228 | 0, /* rightshift */ | |
229 | 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ | |
230 | 8, /* bitsize */ | |
231 | true, /* pc_relative */ | |
232 | 0, /* bitpos */ | |
233 | complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */ | |
234 | coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */ | |
235 | "DISP8", /* name */ | |
236 | true, /* partial_inplace */ | |
237 | 0x000000ff, /* src_mask */ | |
238 | 0x000000ff, /* dst_mask */ | |
89665c85 | 239 | PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */ |
48ee0757 SS |
240 | HOWTO (R_PCRWORD, /* type */ |
241 | 0, /* rightshift */ | |
242 | 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ | |
243 | 16, /* bitsize */ | |
244 | true, /* pc_relative */ | |
245 | 0, /* bitpos */ | |
246 | complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */ | |
247 | coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */ | |
248 | "DISP16", /* name */ | |
249 | true, /* partial_inplace */ | |
250 | 0x0000ffff, /* src_mask */ | |
251 | 0x0000ffff, /* dst_mask */ | |
89665c85 | 252 | PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */ |
48ee0757 SS |
253 | HOWTO (R_PCRLONG, /* type */ |
254 | 0, /* rightshift */ | |
255 | 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */ | |
256 | 32, /* bitsize */ | |
257 | true, /* pc_relative */ | |
258 | 0, /* bitpos */ | |
259 | complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */ | |
260 | coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */ | |
261 | "DISP32", /* name */ | |
262 | true, /* partial_inplace */ | |
263 | 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */ | |
264 | 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */ | |
89665c85 | 265 | PCRELOFFSET) /* pcrel_offset */ |
517496c5 SC |
266 | }; |
267 | ||
517496c5 SC |
268 | /* Turn a howto into a reloc nunmber */ |
269 | ||
6812b607 | 270 | #define SELECT_RELOC(x,howto) { x.r_type = howto->type; } |
517496c5 | 271 | #define BADMAG(x) I386BADMAG(x) |
3b4f1a5d SC |
272 | #define I386 1 /* Customize coffcode.h */ |
273 | ||
c9301d7b | 274 | #define RTYPE2HOWTO(cache_ptr, dst) \ |
82b1edf7 | 275 | (cache_ptr)->howto = howto_table + (dst)->r_type; |
3b4f1a5d | 276 | |
48ee0757 SS |
277 | /* On SCO Unix 3.2.2 the native assembler generates two .data |
278 | sections. We handle that by renaming the second one to .data2. It | |
279 | does no harm to do this for any 386 COFF target. */ | |
280 | #define TWO_DATA_SECS | |
281 | ||
282 | /* For 386 COFF a STYP_NOLOAD | STYP_BSS section is part of a shared | |
283 | library. On some other COFF targets STYP_BSS is normally | |
284 | STYP_NOLOAD. */ | |
285 | #define BSS_NOLOAD_IS_SHARED_LIBRARY | |
517496c5 | 286 | |
48ee0757 SS |
287 | /* Compute the addend of a reloc. If the reloc is to a common symbol, |
288 | the object file contains the value of the common symbol. By the | |
289 | time this is called, the linker may be using a different symbol | |
290 | from a different object file with a different value. Therefore, we | |
291 | hack wildly to locate the original symbol from this file so that we | |
292 | can make the correct adjustment. This macro sets coffsym to the | |
293 | symbol from the original file, and uses it to set the addend value | |
294 | correctly. If this is not a common symbol, the usual addend | |
295 | calculation is done, except that an additional tweak is needed for | |
296 | PC relative relocs. | |
297 | FIXME: This macro refers to symbols and asect; these are from the | |
298 | calling function, not the macro arguments. */ | |
299 | ||
300 | #define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, ptr, reloc, cache_ptr) \ | |
301 | { \ | |
302 | coff_symbol_type *coffsym = (coff_symbol_type *) NULL; \ | |
303 | if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) != abfd) \ | |
304 | coffsym = (obj_symbols (abfd) \ | |
305 | + (cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr - symbols)); \ | |
306 | else if (ptr) \ | |
307 | coffsym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, ptr); \ | |
308 | if (coffsym != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL \ | |
309 | && coffsym->native->u.syment.n_scnum == 0) \ | |
310 | cache_ptr->addend = - coffsym->native->u.syment.n_value; \ | |
311 | else if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) == abfd \ | |
312 | && ptr->section != (asection *) NULL) \ | |
313 | cache_ptr->addend = - (ptr->section->vma + ptr->value); \ | |
314 | else \ | |
315 | cache_ptr->addend = 0; \ | |
316 | if (ptr && howto_table[reloc.r_type].pc_relative) \ | |
317 | cache_ptr->addend += asect->vma; \ | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
82b1edf7 KR |
320 | /* We use the special COFF backend linker. */ |
321 | #define coff_relocate_section _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section | |
322 | ||
89665c85 | 323 | static reloc_howto_type * |
82b1edf7 KR |
324 | coff_i386_rtype_to_howto (abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp) |
325 | bfd *abfd; | |
326 | asection *sec; | |
327 | struct internal_reloc *rel; | |
328 | struct coff_link_hash_entry *h; | |
329 | struct internal_syment *sym; | |
330 | bfd_vma *addendp; | |
331 | { | |
89665c85 SC |
332 | |
333 | reloc_howto_type *howto; | |
82b1edf7 KR |
334 | |
335 | howto = howto_table + rel->r_type; | |
336 | ||
89665c85 SC |
337 | #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE |
338 | *addendp = 0; | |
339 | #endif | |
340 | ||
82b1edf7 KR |
341 | if (howto->pc_relative) |
342 | *addendp += sec->vma; | |
343 | ||
344 | if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum == 0 && sym->n_value != 0) | |
345 | { | |
346 | /* This is a common symbol. The section contents include the | |
347 | size (sym->n_value) as an addend. The relocate_section | |
348 | function will be adding in the final value of the symbol. We | |
349 | need to subtract out the current size in order to get the | |
350 | correct result. */ | |
89665c85 | 351 | |
82b1edf7 | 352 | BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL); |
89665c85 SC |
353 | |
354 | ||
355 | #ifndef COFF_WITH_PE | |
356 | /* I think we *do* want to bypass this. If we don't, I have seen some data | |
357 | parameters get the wrong relcation address. If I link two versions | |
358 | with and without this section bypassed and then do a binary comparison, | |
359 | the addresses which are different can be looked up in the map. The | |
360 | case in which this section has been bypassed has addresses which correspond | |
361 | to values I can find in the map */ | |
82b1edf7 | 362 | *addendp -= sym->n_value; |
89665c85 | 363 | #endif |
82b1edf7 KR |
364 | } |
365 | ||
366 | /* If the output symbol is common (in which case this must be a | |
367 | relocateable link), we need to add in the final size of the | |
368 | common symbol. */ | |
89665c85 | 369 | if (h != NULL && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common) |
82b1edf7 KR |
370 | *addendp += h->root.u.c.size; |
371 | ||
89665c85 SC |
372 | |
373 | #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE | |
374 | if (howto->pc_relative) | |
375 | *addendp -= 4; | |
376 | #endif | |
377 | ||
82b1edf7 KR |
378 | return howto; |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
381 | #define coff_rtype_to_howto coff_i386_rtype_to_howto | |
382 | ||
48ee0757 | 383 | #include "coffcode.h" |
517496c5 | 384 | |
82b1edf7 | 385 | static const bfd_target * |
cbd8493e KR |
386 | i3coff_object_p(a) |
387 | bfd *a; | |
388 | { | |
389 | return coff_object_p(a); | |
390 | } | |
517496c5 | 391 | |
82b1edf7 | 392 | const bfd_target |
48ee0757 SS |
393 | #ifdef TARGET_SYM |
394 | TARGET_SYM = | |
395 | #else | |
396 | i386coff_vec = | |
397 | #endif | |
517496c5 | 398 | { |
48ee0757 SS |
399 | #ifdef TARGET_NAME |
400 | TARGET_NAME, | |
401 | #else | |
3b4f1a5d | 402 | "coff-i386", /* name */ |
48ee0757 | 403 | #endif |
6a469027 JG |
404 | bfd_target_coff_flavour, |
405 | false, /* data byte order is little */ | |
406 | false, /* header byte order is little */ | |
517496c5 SC |
407 | |
408 | (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */ | |
409 | HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | | |
82b1edf7 | 410 | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED), |
517496c5 SC |
411 | |
412 | (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */ | |
82b1edf7 KR |
413 | #ifdef TARGET_UNDERSCORE |
414 | TARGET_UNDERSCORE, /* leading underscore */ | |
415 | #else | |
294eaca4 | 416 | 0, /* leading underscore */ |
82b1edf7 | 417 | #endif |
517496c5 SC |
418 | '/', /* ar_pad_char */ |
419 | 15, /* ar_max_namelen */ | |
420 | ||
6a469027 | 421 | 2, /* minimum alignment power */ |
48ee0757 SS |
422 | bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64, |
423 | bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32, | |
424 | bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */ | |
425 | bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64, | |
426 | bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32, | |
427 | bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */ | |
517496c5 | 428 | |
6a469027 JG |
429 | /* Note that we allow an object file to be treated as a core file as well. */ |
430 | {_bfd_dummy_target, i3coff_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */ | |
431 | bfd_generic_archive_p, i3coff_object_p}, | |
432 | {bfd_false, coff_mkobject, _bfd_generic_mkarchive, /* bfd_set_format */ | |
433 | bfd_false}, | |
434 | {bfd_false, coff_write_object_contents, /* bfd_write_contents */ | |
435 | _bfd_write_archive_contents, bfd_false}, | |
517496c5 | 436 | |
6812b607 ILT |
437 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (coff), |
438 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (coff), | |
439 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore), | |
440 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_archive_coff), | |
441 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (coff), | |
442 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (coff), | |
443 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (coff), | |
444 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (coff), | |
82b1edf7 | 445 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic), |
6812b607 | 446 | |
48ee0757 SS |
447 | COFF_SWAP_TABLE, |
448 | }; |