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41abdfbd JG |
1 | /* Parameters for target execution on an RS6000, for GDB, the GNU debugger. |
2 | Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | Contributed by IBM Corporation. | |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GDB. | |
6 | ||
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
19 | Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
20 | ||
21 | extern int symtab_relocated; | |
22 | ||
23 | /* text addresses in a core file does not necessarily match to symbol table, | |
24 | if symbol table relocation wasn't done yet. */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #define CORE_NEEDS_RELOCATION(PC) \ | |
27 | if (!symtab_relocated && !inferior_pid && (PC) > 0x10000000) \ | |
28 | (PC) -= (0x10000000 + text_adjustment (exec_bfd)); | |
29 | ||
30 | /* Conversion between a register number in stab string to actual register num. */ | |
31 | ||
32 | #define STAB_REG_TO_REGNUM(value) (value) | |
33 | ||
34 | /* return true if a given `pc' value is in `call dummy' function. */ | |
35 | ||
36 | #define PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY(STOP_PC, STOP_SP, STOP_FRAME_ADDR) \ | |
37 | (STOP_SP < STOP_PC && STOP_PC < STACK_END_ADDR) | |
38 | ||
39 | /* For each symtab, we keep track of which BFD it came from. */ | |
40 | #define EXTRA_SYMTAB_INFO \ | |
41 | unsigned nonreloc:1; /* TRUE if non relocatable */ | |
42 | ||
43 | #define INIT_EXTRA_SYMTAB_INFO(symtab) \ | |
44 | symtab->nonreloc = 0; \ | |
45 | ||
46 | extern unsigned int text_start, data_start; | |
47 | extern int inferior_pid; | |
48 | extern char *corefile; | |
49 | ||
50 | /* setpgrp() messes up controling terminal. The other version of it | |
51 | requires libbsd.a. */ | |
52 | #define setpgrp(XX,YY) setpgid (XX, YY) | |
53 | ||
54 | /* We are missing register descriptions in the system header files. Sigh! */ | |
55 | ||
56 | struct regs { | |
57 | int gregs [32]; /* general purpose registers */ | |
58 | int pc; /* program conter */ | |
59 | int ps; /* processor status, or machine state */ | |
60 | }; | |
61 | ||
62 | struct fp_status { | |
63 | double fpregs [32]; /* floating GP registers */ | |
64 | }; | |
65 | ||
66 | /* Define the byte order of the machine. */ | |
67 | ||
68 | #define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN | |
69 | ||
70 | /* Define this if the C compiler puts an underscore at the front | |
71 | of external names before giving them to the linker. */ | |
72 | ||
73 | #undef NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE | |
74 | ||
75 | /* Offset from address of function to start of its code. | |
76 | Zero on most machines. */ | |
77 | ||
78 | #define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0 | |
79 | ||
80 | /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions | |
81 | to reach some "real" code. */ | |
82 | ||
83 | #define SKIP_PROLOGUE(pc) pc = skip_prologue (pc) | |
84 | ||
85 | /* If PC is in some function-call trampoline code, return the PC | |
86 | where the function itself actually starts. If not, return NULL. */ | |
87 | ||
88 | #define SKIP_TRAMPOLINE_CODE(pc) skip_trampoline_code (pc) | |
89 | ||
90 | /* When a child process is just starting, we sneak in and relocate | |
91 | the symbol table (and other stuff) after the dynamic linker has | |
92 | figured out where they go. */ | |
93 | ||
94 | #define SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK(PID) aixcoff_relocate_symtab (PID) | |
95 | ||
96 | /* When a target process or core-file has been attached, we sneak in | |
97 | and figure out where the shared libraries have got to. */ | |
98 | ||
99 | #define SOLIB_ADD(a, b, c) aixcoff_relocate_symtab (inferior_pid) | |
100 | ||
101 | /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc. | |
102 | Can't go through the frames for this because on some machines | |
103 | the new frame is not set up until the new function executes | |
104 | some instructions. */ | |
105 | ||
106 | extern char registers[]; | |
107 | ||
108 | #define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) \ | |
109 | (*(int*)®isters[REGISTER_BYTE (LR_REGNUM)]) | |
110 | ||
111 | /*#define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) saved_pc_after_call(frame) */ | |
112 | ||
113 | ||
114 | /* Address of end of stack space. */ | |
115 | ||
116 | #define STACK_END_ADDR 0x2ff80000 | |
117 | ||
118 | /* Stack grows downward. */ | |
119 | ||
120 | #define INNER_THAN < | |
121 | ||
122 | #if 0 | |
123 | /* No, we shouldn't use this. push_arguments() should leave stack in a | |
124 | proper alignment! */ | |
125 | /* Stack has strict alignment. */ | |
126 | ||
127 | #define STACK_ALIGN(ADDR) (((ADDR)+7)&-8) | |
128 | #endif | |
129 | ||
130 | /* This is how argumets pushed onto stack or passed in registers. */ | |
131 | ||
132 | #define PUSH_ARGUMENTS(nargs, args, sp, struct_return, struct_addr) \ | |
133 | sp = push_arguments(nargs, args, sp, struct_return, struct_addr) | |
134 | ||
135 | /* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */ | |
136 | ||
137 | #define BREAKPOINT {0x7d, 0x82, 0x10, 0x08} | |
138 | ||
139 | /* Amount PC must be decremented by after a breakpoint. | |
140 | This is often the number of bytes in BREAKPOINT | |
141 | but not always. */ | |
142 | ||
143 | #define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 0 | |
144 | ||
145 | /* Nonzero if instruction at PC is a return instruction. */ | |
146 | /* Allow any of the return instructions, including a trapv and a return | |
147 | from interrupt. */ | |
148 | ||
149 | #define ABOUT_TO_RETURN(pc) \ | |
150 | ((read_memory_integer (pc, 4) & 0xfe8007ff) == 0x4e800020) | |
151 | ||
152 | /* Return 1 if P points to an invalid floating point value. */ | |
153 | ||
154 | #define INVALID_FLOAT(p, len) 0 /* Just a first guess; not checked */ | |
155 | ||
156 | /* Largest integer type */ | |
157 | ||
158 | #define LONGEST long | |
159 | ||
160 | /* Name of the builtin type for the LONGEST type above. */ | |
161 | ||
162 | #define BUILTIN_TYPE_LONGEST builtin_type_long | |
163 | ||
164 | /* Say how long (ordinary) registers are. */ | |
165 | ||
166 | #define REGISTER_TYPE long | |
167 | ||
168 | /* Number of machine registers */ | |
169 | ||
170 | #define NUM_REGS 71 | |
171 | ||
172 | /* Initializer for an array of names of registers. | |
173 | There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. */ | |
174 | ||
175 | #define REGISTER_NAMES \ | |
176 | {"r0", "sp", "toc", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", \ | |
177 | "r8", "r9", "r10","r11","r12","r13","r14","r15", \ | |
178 | "r16","r17","r18","r19","r20","r21","r22","r23", \ | |
179 | "r24","r25","r26","r27","r28","r29","r30","r31", \ | |
180 | "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", \ | |
181 | "f8", "f9", "f10","f11","f12","f13","f14","f15", \ | |
182 | "f16","f17","f18","f19","f20","f21","f22","f23", \ | |
183 | "f24","f25","f26","f27","f28","f29","f30","f31", \ | |
184 | "pc", "ps", "cnd", "lr", "cnt", "xer", "mq" } | |
185 | ||
186 | /* Register numbers of various important registers. | |
187 | Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers, | |
188 | and correspond to the general registers of the machine, | |
189 | and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large | |
190 | to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned | |
191 | but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */ | |
192 | ||
193 | #define FP_REGNUM 1 /* Contains address of executing stack frame */ | |
194 | #define SP_REGNUM 1 /* Contains address of top of stack */ | |
195 | #define TOC_REGNUM 2 /* TOC register */ | |
196 | #define FP0_REGNUM 32 /* Floating point register 0 */ | |
197 | #define FPLAST_REGNUM 63 /* Last floating point register */ | |
198 | ||
199 | /* Special purpose registers... */ | |
200 | /* P.S. keep these in the same order as in /usr/mstsave.h `mstsave' structure, for | |
201 | easier processing */ | |
202 | ||
203 | #define PC_REGNUM 64 /* Program counter (instruction address %iar) */ | |
204 | #define PS_REGNUM 65 /* Processor (or machine) status (%msr) */ | |
205 | #define CR_REGNUM 66 /* Condition register */ | |
206 | #define LR_REGNUM 67 /* Link register */ | |
207 | #define CTR_REGNUM 68 /* Count register */ | |
208 | #define XER_REGNUM 69 /* Fixed point exception registers */ | |
209 | #define MQ_REGNUM 70 /* Multiply/quotient register */ | |
210 | ||
211 | #define FIRST_SP_REGNUM 64 /* first special register number */ | |
212 | #define LAST_SP_REGNUM 70 /* last special register number */ | |
213 | ||
214 | /* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's | |
215 | register state, the array `registers'. | |
216 | ||
217 | 32 4-byte gpr's | |
218 | 32 8-byte fpr's | |
219 | 7 4-byte special purpose registers, | |
220 | ||
221 | total 416 bytes. Keep some extra space for now, in case to add more. */ | |
222 | ||
223 | #define REGISTER_BYTES 420 | |
224 | ||
225 | ||
226 | /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for | |
227 | register N. */ | |
228 | ||
229 | #define REGISTER_BYTE(N) \ | |
230 | ( \ | |
231 | ((N) > FPLAST_REGNUM) ? ((((N) - FPLAST_REGNUM -1) * 4) + 384)\ | |
232 | :((N) >= FP0_REGNUM) ? ((((N) - FP0_REGNUM) * 8) + 128) \ | |
233 | :((N) * 4) ) | |
234 | ||
235 | /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation | |
236 | for register N. */ | |
237 | /* Note that the unsigned cast here forces the result of the | |
238 | subtractiion to very high positive values if N < FP0_REGNUM */ | |
239 | ||
240 | #define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) (((unsigned)(N) - FP0_REGNUM) < 32 ? 8 : 4) | |
241 | ||
242 | /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation | |
243 | for register N. On the RS6000, all regs are 4 bytes | |
244 | except the floating point regs which are 8-byte doubles. */ | |
245 | ||
246 | #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) (((unsigned)(N) - FP0_REGNUM) < 32 ? 8 : 4) | |
247 | ||
248 | /* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */ | |
249 | ||
250 | #define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 8 | |
251 | ||
252 | /* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */ | |
253 | ||
254 | #define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 8 | |
255 | ||
256 | /* convert a dbx stab register number (from `r' declaration) to a gdb REGNUM */ | |
257 | ||
258 | #define STAB_REG_TO_REGNUM(value) (value) | |
259 | ||
260 | /* Nonzero if register N requires conversion | |
261 | from raw format to virtual format. */ | |
262 | ||
263 | #define REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE(N) ((N) >= FP0_REGNUM && (N) <= FPLAST_REGNUM) | |
264 | ||
265 | /* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM | |
266 | to virtual format for register REGNUM. */ | |
267 | ||
268 | #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \ | |
269 | bcopy ((FROM), (TO), REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (REGNUM)) | |
270 | ||
271 | /* Convert data from virtual format for register REGNUM | |
272 | to raw format for register REGNUM. */ | |
273 | ||
274 | #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \ | |
275 | bcopy ((FROM), (TO), REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (REGNUM)) | |
276 | ||
277 | /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type | |
278 | of data in register N. */ | |
279 | ||
280 | #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) \ | |
281 | (((unsigned)(N) - FP0_REGNUM) < 32 ? builtin_type_double : builtin_type_int) | |
282 | ||
283 | /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the | |
284 | subroutine will return. This is called from call_function. */ | |
285 | /* in RS6000, struct return addresses are passed as an extra parameter in r3. | |
286 | In function return, callee is not responsible of returning this address back. | |
287 | Since gdb needs to find it, we will store in a designated variable | |
288 | `rs6000_struct_return_address'. */ | |
289 | ||
290 | extern unsigned int rs6000_struct_return_address; | |
291 | ||
292 | #define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(ADDR, SP) \ | |
293 | { write_register (3, (ADDR)); \ | |
294 | rs6000_struct_return_address = (unsigned int)(ADDR); } | |
295 | ||
296 | /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state | |
297 | a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format, | |
298 | into VALBUF. */ | |
299 | ||
300 | /* #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \ | |
301 | bcopy (REGBUF, VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE)) */ | |
302 | ||
303 | #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \ | |
304 | extract_return_value(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) | |
305 | ||
306 | /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value | |
307 | of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */ | |
308 | ||
309 | #define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \ | |
310 | printf ("FIXMEmgo! STORE_RETURN_VALUE not implemented yet!\n") | |
311 | ||
312 | /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state | |
313 | the address in which a function should return its structure value, | |
314 | as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */ | |
315 | ||
316 | #define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) rs6000_struct_return_address | |
317 | ||
318 | ||
319 | /* Do implement the attach and detach commands. */ | |
320 | ||
321 | #define ATTACH_DETACH /* FIXMEmgo! Not implemented yet! */ | |
322 | ||
323 | \f | |
324 | /* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame | |
325 | (its caller). */ | |
326 | ||
327 | /* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address | |
328 | and produces the frame's chain-pointer. | |
329 | ||
330 | FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE takes the chain pointer and the frame's nominal address | |
331 | and produces the nominal address of the caller frame. | |
332 | ||
333 | However, if FRAME_CHAIN_VALID returns zero, | |
334 | it means the given frame is the outermost one and has no caller. | |
335 | In that case, FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE is not used. */ | |
336 | ||
337 | /* In the case of the RS6000, the frame's nominal address | |
338 | is the address of a 4-byte word containing the calling frame's address. */ | |
339 | ||
340 | #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) \ | |
341 | (outside_startup_file ((thisframe)->pc) ? \ | |
342 | read_memory_integer ((thisframe)->frame, 4) :\ | |
343 | 0) | |
344 | ||
345 | #define FRAME_CHAIN_VALID(chain, thisframe) \ | |
346 | (chain != 0 && (outside_startup_file (FRAME_SAVED_PC (thisframe)))) | |
347 | ||
348 | #define FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE(chain, thisframe) (chain) | |
349 | ||
350 | /* Define other aspects of the stack frame. */ | |
351 | ||
352 | /* A macro that tells us whether the function invocation represented | |
353 | by FI does not have a frame on the stack associated with it. If it | |
354 | does not, FRAMELESS is set to 1, else 0. */ | |
355 | ||
356 | #define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI, FRAMELESS) \ | |
357 | FRAMELESS = frameless_function_invocation (FI) | |
358 | ||
359 | /* Frameless function invocation in IBM RS/6000 is half-done. It perfectly | |
360 | sets up a new frame, e.g. a new frame (in fact stack) pointer, etc, but it | |
361 | doesn't save the %pc. In the following, even though it is considered a | |
362 | frameless invocation, we still need to walk one frame up. */ | |
363 | ||
364 | #define INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO(fromleaf, fi) \ | |
365 | if (fromleaf) { \ | |
366 | int tmp = 0; \ | |
367 | read_memory ((fi)->frame, &tmp, sizeof (int)); \ | |
368 | (fi)->frame = tmp; \ | |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
371 | #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) \ | |
372 | read_memory_integer (read_memory_integer ((FRAME)->frame, 4)+8, 4) | |
373 | ||
374 | #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame) | |
375 | ||
376 | #define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame) | |
377 | ||
378 | /* Set VAL to the number of args passed to frame described by FI. | |
379 | Can set VAL to -1, meaning no way to tell. */ | |
380 | ||
381 | /* We can't tell how many args there are | |
382 | now that the C compiler delays popping them. */ | |
383 | ||
384 | #define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(val,fi) (val = -1) | |
385 | ||
386 | /* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */ | |
387 | ||
388 | #define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 8 /* Not sure on this. FIXMEmgo */ | |
389 | ||
390 | /* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs, | |
391 | the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO. | |
392 | This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special | |
393 | ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special: | |
394 | the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */ | |
395 | ||
396 | #define FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS(frame_info, frame_saved_regs) \ | |
397 | printf ("FIXMEmgo! FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS() not implemented!\n") | |
398 | \f | |
399 | /* Things needed for making the inferior call functions. */ | |
400 | ||
401 | /* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */ | |
402 | /* Change these names into rs6k_{push, pop}_frame(). FIXMEmgo. */ | |
403 | ||
404 | #define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME push_dummy_frame () | |
405 | ||
406 | /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame, | |
407 | restoring all saved registers. */ | |
408 | ||
409 | #define POP_FRAME pop_frame () | |
410 | ||
411 | /* This sequence of words is the instructions: | |
412 | ||
413 | mflr r0 // 0x7c0802a6 | |
414 | // save fpr's | |
415 | stfd r?, num(r1) // 0xd8010000 there should be 32 of this?? | |
416 | // save gpr's | |
417 | stm r0, num(r1) // 0xbc010000 | |
418 | stu r1, num(r1) // 0x94210000 | |
419 | ||
420 | // the function we want to branch might be in a different load | |
421 | // segment. reset the toc register. Note that the actual toc address | |
422 | // will be fix by fix_call_dummy () along with function address. | |
423 | ||
424 | st r2, 0x14(r1) // 0x90410014 save toc register | |
425 | liu r2, 0x1234 // 0x3c401234 reset a new toc value 0x12345678 | |
426 | oril r2, r2,0x5678 // 0x60425678 | |
427 | ||
428 | // load absolute address 0x12345678 to r0 | |
429 | liu r0, 0x1234 // 0x3c001234 | |
430 | oril r0, r0,0x5678 // 0x60005678 | |
431 | mtctr r0 // 0x7c0903a6 ctr <- r0 | |
432 | bctrl // 0x4e800421 jump subroutine 0x12345678 (%ctr) | |
433 | cror 0xf, 0xf, 0xf // 0x4def7b82 | |
434 | brpt // 0x7d821008, breakpoint | |
435 | cror 0xf, 0xf, 0xf // 0x4def7b82 (for 8 byte alignment) | |
436 | ||
437 | ||
438 | We actually start executing by saving the toc register first, since the pushing | |
439 | of the registers is done by PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME. If this were real code, | |
440 | the arguments for the function called by the `bctrl' would be pushed | |
441 | between the `stu' and the `bctrl', and we could allow it to execute through. | |
442 | But the arguments have to be pushed by GDB after the PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME is done, | |
443 | and we cannot allow to push the registers again. | |
444 | */ | |
445 | ||
446 | #define CALL_DUMMY {0x7c0802a6, 0xd8010000, 0xbc010000, 0x94210000, \ | |
447 | 0x90410014, 0x3c401234, 0x60425678, \ | |
448 | 0x3c001234, 0x60005678, 0x7c0903a6, 0x4e800421, \ | |
449 | 0x4def7b82, 0x7d821008, 0x4def7b82 } | |
450 | ||
451 | ||
452 | /* keep this as multiple of 8 (%sp requires 8 byte alignment) */ | |
453 | #define CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH 56 | |
454 | ||
455 | #define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET 16 | |
456 | ||
457 | /* Insert the specified number of args and function address | |
458 | into a call sequence of the above form stored at DUMMYNAME. */ | |
459 | ||
460 | #define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, pc, fun, nargs, args, type, using_gcc) \ | |
461 | fix_call_dummy(dummyname, pc, fun, nargs, type) |