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dd3b648e | 1 | /* Macro defintions for i386. |
fbcb5095 | 2 | Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
dd3b648e RP |
3 | |
4 | This file is part of GDB. | |
5 | ||
99a7de40 | 6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
dd3b648e | 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
99a7de40 JG |
8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
9 | (at your option) any later version. | |
dd3b648e | 10 | |
99a7de40 | 11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
dd3b648e RP |
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
99a7de40 JG |
17 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
18 | Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
dd3b648e RP |
19 | |
20 | /* | |
21 | * Changes for 80386 by Pace Willisson ([email protected]) | |
22 | * July 1988 | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
25 | #define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN | |
26 | ||
27 | /* define this if you don't have the extension to coff that allows | |
28 | * file names to appear in the string table | |
29 | * (aux.x_file.x_foff) | |
30 | */ | |
31 | #define COFF_NO_LONG_FILE_NAMES | |
32 | ||
33 | /* turn this on when rest of gdb is ready */ | |
fbcb5095 | 34 | #define IEEE_FLOAT |
dd3b648e RP |
35 | |
36 | /* Define this if the C compiler puts an underscore at the front | |
37 | of external names before giving them to the linker. */ | |
38 | ||
39 | /* #define NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE */ | |
40 | ||
dd3b648e RP |
41 | /* number of traps that happen between exec'ing the shell |
42 | * to run an inferior, and when we finally get to | |
43 | * the inferior code. This is 2 on most implementations. | |
44 | */ | |
45 | #define START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED 4 | |
46 | ||
47 | /* Offset from address of function to start of its code. | |
48 | Zero on most machines. */ | |
49 | ||
50 | #define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0 | |
51 | ||
52 | /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions | |
53 | to reach some "real" code. */ | |
54 | ||
55 | #define SKIP_PROLOGUE(frompc) {(frompc) = i386_skip_prologue((frompc));} | |
56 | ||
57 | /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc. | |
58 | Can't always go through the frames for this because on some machines | |
59 | the new frame is not set up until the new function executes | |
60 | some instructions. */ | |
61 | ||
62 | #define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) \ | |
63 | (read_memory_integer (read_register (SP_REGNUM), 4)) | |
64 | ||
dd3b648e RP |
65 | /* Address of end of stack space. */ |
66 | ||
67 | #define STACK_END_ADDR 0x80000000 | |
68 | ||
69 | /* Stack grows downward. */ | |
70 | ||
71 | #define INNER_THAN < | |
72 | ||
73 | /* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */ | |
74 | ||
75 | #define BREAKPOINT {0xcc} | |
76 | ||
77 | /* Amount PC must be decremented by after a breakpoint. | |
78 | This is often the number of bytes in BREAKPOINT | |
79 | but not always. */ | |
80 | ||
81 | #define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 1 | |
82 | ||
83 | /* Nonzero if instruction at PC is a return instruction. */ | |
84 | ||
85 | #define ABOUT_TO_RETURN(pc) (read_memory_integer (pc, 1) == 0xc3) | |
86 | ||
87 | /* Return 1 if P points to an invalid floating point value. | |
88 | LEN is the length in bytes -- not relevant on the 386. */ | |
89 | ||
90 | #define INVALID_FLOAT(p, len) (0) | |
91 | ||
3f2e006b | 92 | #if 0 |
dd3b648e | 93 | /* code to execute to print interesting information about the |
3f2e006b JG |
94 | floating point processor (if any) |
95 | No need to define if there is nothing to do. | |
96 | On the 386, unfortunately this code is host-dependent (and lives | |
97 | in the i386-xdep.c file), so we can't | |
98 | do this unless we *know* we aren't cross-debugging. FIXME. | |
dd3b648e RP |
99 | */ |
100 | #define FLOAT_INFO { i386_float_info (); } | |
a1b8c5d6 | 101 | #endif /*0*/ |
dd3b648e RP |
102 | |
103 | /* Say how long (ordinary) registers are. */ | |
104 | ||
105 | #define REGISTER_TYPE long | |
106 | ||
107 | /* Number of machine registers */ | |
108 | ||
109 | #define NUM_REGS 16 | |
110 | ||
111 | /* Initializer for an array of names of registers. | |
112 | There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. */ | |
113 | ||
114 | /* the order of the first 8 registers must match the compiler's | |
115 | * numbering scheme (which is the same as the 386 scheme) | |
116 | * also, this table must match regmap in i386-pinsn.c. | |
117 | */ | |
118 | #define REGISTER_NAMES { "eax", "ecx", "edx", "ebx", \ | |
119 | "esp", "ebp", "esi", "edi", \ | |
120 | "eip", "ps", "cs", "ss", \ | |
121 | "ds", "es", "fs", "gs", \ | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | /* Register numbers of various important registers. | |
125 | Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers, | |
126 | and correspond to the general registers of the machine, | |
127 | and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large | |
128 | to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned | |
129 | but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */ | |
130 | ||
131 | #define FP_REGNUM 5 /* Contains address of executing stack frame */ | |
132 | #define SP_REGNUM 4 /* Contains address of top of stack */ | |
133 | ||
134 | #define PC_REGNUM 8 | |
135 | #define PS_REGNUM 9 | |
136 | ||
dd3b648e RP |
137 | /* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's |
138 | register state, the array `registers'. */ | |
139 | #define REGISTER_BYTES (NUM_REGS * 4) | |
140 | ||
141 | /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for | |
142 | register N. */ | |
143 | ||
144 | #define REGISTER_BYTE(N) ((N)*4) | |
145 | ||
146 | /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation | |
147 | for register N. */ | |
148 | ||
149 | #define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) (4) | |
150 | ||
151 | /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation | |
152 | for register N. */ | |
153 | ||
154 | #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) (4) | |
155 | ||
156 | /* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */ | |
157 | ||
158 | #define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 4 | |
159 | ||
160 | /* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */ | |
161 | ||
162 | #define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 4 | |
163 | ||
164 | /* Nonzero if register N requires conversion | |
165 | from raw format to virtual format. */ | |
166 | ||
167 | #define REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE(N) (0) | |
168 | ||
169 | /* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM | |
170 | to virtual format for register REGNUM. */ | |
171 | ||
172 | #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL(REGNUM,FROM,TO) {bcopy ((FROM), (TO), 4);} | |
173 | ||
174 | /* Convert data from virtual format for register REGNUM | |
175 | to raw format for register REGNUM. */ | |
176 | ||
177 | #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW(REGNUM,FROM,TO) {bcopy ((FROM), (TO), 4);} | |
178 | ||
179 | /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type | |
180 | of data in register N. */ | |
f2ebc25f JK |
181 | /* Perhaps si and di should go here, but potentially they could be |
182 | used for things other than address. */ | |
183 | #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) \ | |
184 | ((N) == PC_REGNUM || (N) == FP_REGNUM || (N) == SP_REGNUM ? \ | |
185 | lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void) : builtin_type_int) | |
dd3b648e RP |
186 | |
187 | /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the | |
188 | subroutine will return. This is called from call_function. */ | |
189 | ||
190 | #define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(ADDR, SP) \ | |
191 | { (SP) -= sizeof (ADDR); \ | |
192 | write_memory ((SP), &(ADDR), sizeof (ADDR)); } | |
193 | ||
194 | /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state | |
195 | a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format, | |
196 | into VALBUF. */ | |
197 | ||
198 | #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \ | |
199 | bcopy (REGBUF, VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE)) | |
200 | ||
201 | /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value | |
202 | of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */ | |
203 | ||
204 | #define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \ | |
205 | write_register_bytes (0, VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE)) | |
206 | ||
207 | /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state | |
208 | the address in which a function should return its structure value, | |
209 | as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */ | |
210 | ||
211 | #define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) (*(int *)(REGBUF)) | |
212 | ||
213 | \f | |
214 | /* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame | |
215 | (its caller). */ | |
216 | ||
217 | /* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address | |
218 | and produces the frame's chain-pointer. | |
219 | ||
220 | FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE takes the chain pointer and the frame's nominal address | |
221 | and produces the nominal address of the caller frame. | |
222 | ||
223 | However, if FRAME_CHAIN_VALID returns zero, | |
224 | it means the given frame is the outermost one and has no caller. | |
225 | In that case, FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE is not used. */ | |
226 | ||
227 | #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) \ | |
228 | (outside_startup_file ((thisframe)->pc) ? \ | |
229 | read_memory_integer ((thisframe)->frame, 4) :\ | |
230 | 0) | |
231 | ||
232 | #define FRAME_CHAIN_VALID(chain, thisframe) \ | |
233 | (chain != 0 && (outside_startup_file (FRAME_SAVED_PC (thisframe)))) | |
234 | ||
235 | #define FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE(chain, thisframe) (chain) | |
236 | ||
237 | /* Define other aspects of the stack frame. */ | |
238 | ||
239 | /* A macro that tells us whether the function invocation represented | |
240 | by FI does not have a frame on the stack associated with it. If it | |
241 | does not, FRAMELESS is set to 1, else 0. */ | |
242 | #define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI, FRAMELESS) \ | |
243 | (FRAMELESS) = frameless_look_for_prologue(FI) | |
244 | ||
245 | #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) (read_memory_integer ((FRAME)->frame + 4, 4)) | |
246 | ||
247 | #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame) | |
248 | ||
249 | #define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame) | |
250 | ||
251 | /* Return number of args passed to a frame. | |
252 | Can return -1, meaning no way to tell. */ | |
253 | ||
254 | #define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(numargs, fi) (numargs) = i386_frame_num_args(fi) | |
255 | ||
256 | /* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */ | |
257 | ||
258 | #define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 8 | |
259 | ||
260 | /* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs, | |
261 | the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO. | |
262 | This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special | |
263 | ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special: | |
264 | the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */ | |
265 | ||
266 | #define FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS(frame_info, frame_saved_regs) \ | |
267 | { i386_frame_find_saved_regs ((frame_info), &(frame_saved_regs)); } | |
268 | ||
269 | \f | |
270 | /* Things needed for making the inferior call functions. */ | |
271 | ||
272 | /* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */ | |
273 | ||
274 | #define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME { i386_push_dummy_frame (); } | |
275 | ||
276 | /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame, restoring all registers. */ | |
277 | ||
278 | #define POP_FRAME { i386_pop_frame (); } | |
279 | ||
280 | /* this is | |
281 | * call 11223344 (32 bit relative) | |
282 | * int3 | |
283 | */ | |
284 | ||
285 | #define CALL_DUMMY { 0x223344e8, 0xcc11 } | |
286 | ||
287 | #define CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH 8 | |
288 | ||
289 | #define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET 0 /* Start execution at beginning of dummy */ | |
290 | ||
291 | /* Insert the specified number of args and function address | |
292 | into a call sequence of the above form stored at DUMMYNAME. */ | |
293 | ||
294 | #define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, pc, fun, nargs, args, type, gcc_p) \ | |
295 | { \ | |
296 | int from, to, delta, loc; \ | |
297 | loc = (int)(read_register (SP_REGNUM) - CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH); \ | |
298 | from = loc + 5; \ | |
299 | to = (int)(fun); \ | |
300 | delta = to - from; \ | |
f2ebc25f JK |
301 | *((char *)(dummyname) + 1) = (delta & 0xff); \ |
302 | *((char *)(dummyname) + 2) = ((delta >> 8) & 0xff); \ | |
303 | *((char *)(dummyname) + 3) = ((delta >> 16) & 0xff); \ | |
304 | *((char *)(dummyname) + 4) = ((delta >> 24) & 0xff); \ | |
dd3b648e | 305 | } |