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6724ff46 | 1 | /* Object file "section" support for the BFD library. |
7ec49f91 | 2 | Copyright (C) 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
6724ff46 RP |
3 | Written by Cygnus Support. |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. | |
6 | ||
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
83f4323e | 19 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ |
6724ff46 | 20 | |
4a96bc04 SC |
21 | /* |
22 | SECTION | |
23 | Sections | |
985fca12 | 24 | |
4a96bc04 SC |
25 | The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the |
26 | section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of | |
c188b0be | 27 | sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first; |
4a96bc04 | 28 | each one points to the next in the list. |
985fca12 | 29 | |
c188b0be DM |
30 | Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>. |
31 | ||
985fca12 | 32 | @menu |
151760d0 RP |
33 | @* Section Input:: |
34 | @* Section Output:: | |
35 | @* typedef asection:: | |
36 | @* section prototypes:: | |
985fca12 SC |
37 | @end menu |
38 | ||
fefb4b30 JG |
39 | INODE |
40 | Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections | |
4a96bc04 | 41 | SUBSECTION |
1adbf662 | 42 | Section input |
4a96bc04 SC |
43 | |
44 | When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are | |
45 | created and attached to the BFD. | |
46 | ||
47 | Each section has a name which describes the section in the | |
c188b0be | 48 | outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least |
57a1867e | 49 | three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>. |
4a96bc04 | 50 | |
c188b0be DM |
51 | Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several |
52 | sections named <<.data>>. | |
53 | ||
54 | Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of | |
4a96bc04 SC |
55 | sections. A back end may attach other sections containing |
56 | constructor data, or an application may add a section (using | |
c188b0be DM |
57 | <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open |
58 | BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section | |
4a96bc04 SC |
59 | <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about |
60 | common storage. | |
61 | ||
c188b0be | 62 | The raw data is not necessarily read in when |
4a96bc04 SC |
63 | the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the |
64 | data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is | |
c188b0be DM |
65 | made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For |
66 | example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the | |
4a96bc04 SC |
67 | size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't contain raw data in |
68 | sections, but data and relocation expressions intermixed, so | |
69 | the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and | |
70 | relocations. | |
71 | ||
fefb4b30 JG |
72 | INODE |
73 | Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections | |
4a96bc04 SC |
74 | |
75 | SUBSECTION | |
1adbf662 | 76 | Section output |
4a96bc04 SC |
77 | |
78 | To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be | |
79 | written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in | |
c188b0be | 80 | the same way as input sections; data is written to the |
57a1867e | 81 | sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>. |
4a96bc04 | 82 | |
fefb4b30 | 83 | Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler |
c188b0be | 84 | and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and |
fefb4b30 JG |
85 | <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each |
86 | section must be written. (If the section is being created from | |
87 | scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section | |
c188b0be | 88 | itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.) |
4a96bc04 | 89 | |
c188b0be DM |
90 | The data to be written comes from input sections attached |
91 | (via <<output_section>> pointers) to | |
4a96bc04 | 92 | the output sections. The output section structure can be |
c188b0be | 93 | considered a filter for the input section: the output section |
4a96bc04 SC |
94 | determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the |
95 | input section determines the offset into the output section of | |
96 | the data to be written. | |
97 | ||
fefb4b30 | 98 | E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long, |
c188b0be DM |
99 | containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma |
100 | 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>> | |
101 | structures would look like: | |
4a96bc04 SC |
102 | |
103 | | section name "A" | |
104 | | output_offset 0x00 | |
105 | | size 0x20 | |
106 | | output_section -----------> section name "O" | |
107 | | | vma 0x100 | |
108 | | section name "B" | size 0x123 | |
109 | | output_offset 0x20 | | |
110 | | size 0x103 | | |
111 | | output_section --------| | |
112 | ||
985fca12 | 113 | |
e98e6ec1 | 114 | SUBSECTION |
4c3721d5 | 115 | Link orders |
e98e6ec1 | 116 | |
4c3721d5 ILT |
117 | The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}. |
118 | These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order | |
119 | abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself. | |
e98e6ec1 | 120 | |
4c3721d5 ILT |
121 | A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next |
122 | link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to | |
123 | a list of relocations which apply to it. | |
e98e6ec1 | 124 | |
4c3721d5 ILT |
125 | The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on |
126 | final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as | |
e98e6ec1 SC |
127 | necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can |
128 | select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of | |
129 | time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any | |
130 | are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on | |
4c3721d5 | 131 | a link_order by link_order basis. |
e98e6ec1 | 132 | |
985fca12 SC |
133 | */ |
134 | ||
135 | ||
985fca12 | 136 | #include "bfd.h" |
cbdc7909 | 137 | #include "sysdep.h" |
985fca12 SC |
138 | #include "libbfd.h" |
139 | ||
4a96bc04 | 140 | |
fefb4b30 JG |
141 | /* |
142 | DOCDD | |
143 | INODE | |
144 | typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections | |
4a96bc04 SC |
145 | SUBSECTION |
146 | typedef asection | |
147 | ||
c188b0be | 148 | Here is the section structure: |
4a96bc04 SC |
149 | |
150 | CODE_FRAGMENT | |
151 | . | |
57a1867e | 152 | .typedef struct sec |
4a96bc04 | 153 | .{ |
c188b0be | 154 | . {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is |
4a96bc04 SC |
155 | . the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *} |
156 | . | |
157 | . CONST char *name; | |
158 | . | |
c188b0be | 159 | . {* Which section is it; 0..nth. *} |
e98e6ec1 | 160 | . |
57a1867e | 161 | . int index; |
e98e6ec1 | 162 | . |
4a96bc04 SC |
163 | . {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *} |
164 | . | |
165 | . struct sec *next; | |
166 | . | |
c188b0be | 167 | . {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some |
4a96bc04 | 168 | . flags are read in from the object file, and some are |
57a1867e | 169 | . synthesized from other information. *} |
4a96bc04 SC |
170 | . |
171 | . flagword flags; | |
172 | . | |
173 | .#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000 | |
174 | . | |
c188b0be DM |
175 | . {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading. |
176 | . This is clear for a section containing debug information | |
4a96bc04 | 177 | . only. *} |
4a96bc04 | 178 | .#define SEC_ALLOC 0x001 |
57a1867e | 179 | . |
4a96bc04 | 180 | . {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading. |
c188b0be | 181 | . This is clear for a .bss section. *} |
4a96bc04 | 182 | .#define SEC_LOAD 0x002 |
a8a4b6b5 | 183 | . |
c188b0be DM |
184 | . {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is |
185 | . some relocation information too. *} | |
4a96bc04 SC |
186 | .#define SEC_RELOC 0x004 |
187 | . | |
a8a4b6b5 | 188 | .#if 0 {* Obsolete ? *} |
4a96bc04 | 189 | .#define SEC_BALIGN 0x008 |
a8a4b6b5 | 190 | .#endif |
4a96bc04 SC |
191 | . |
192 | . {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only | |
193 | . data. *} | |
194 | .#define SEC_READONLY 0x010 | |
195 | . | |
196 | . {* The section contains code only. *} | |
4a96bc04 SC |
197 | .#define SEC_CODE 0x020 |
198 | . | |
199 | . {* The section contains data only. *} | |
a8a4b6b5 | 200 | .#define SEC_DATA 0x040 |
4a96bc04 SC |
201 | . |
202 | . {* The section will reside in ROM. *} | |
4a96bc04 SC |
203 | .#define SEC_ROM 0x080 |
204 | . | |
205 | . {* The section contains constructor information. This section | |
206 | . type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and | |
207 | . destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol | |
208 | . which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new | |
c188b0be DM |
209 | . section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches |
210 | . the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists | |
211 | . of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the | |
212 | . sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data | |
4a96bc04 SC |
213 | . contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on |
214 | . standard data. *} | |
4a96bc04 SC |
215 | .#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x100 |
216 | . | |
217 | . {* The section is a constuctor, and should be placed at the | |
a8a4b6b5 | 218 | . end of the text, data, or bss section(?). *} |
4a96bc04 | 219 | .#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_TEXT 0x1100 |
4a96bc04 | 220 | .#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_DATA 0x2100 |
4a96bc04 SC |
221 | .#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_BSS 0x3100 |
222 | . | |
21c77703 | 223 | . {* The section has contents - a data section could be |
c188b0be | 224 | . <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be |
4a96bc04 | 225 | . <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *} |
4a96bc04 SC |
226 | .#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x200 |
227 | . | |
c188b0be | 228 | . {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section |
83f4323e | 229 | . even if it has information which would normally be written. *} |
4a96bc04 SC |
230 | .#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x400 |
231 | . | |
83f4323e MM |
232 | . {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is |
233 | . only for the linker. If this type of section appears in | |
234 | . the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file | |
235 | . without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this | |
236 | . was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF | |
237 | . specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It | |
238 | . might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to | |
239 | . allow the back end to control what the linker does with | |
240 | . sections. *} | |
241 | .#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x800 | |
21c77703 SC |
242 | . |
243 | . {* The section is a common section (symbols may be defined | |
244 | . multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of | |
245 | . space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one | |
a8a4b6b5 | 246 | . used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we |
83f4323e | 247 | . translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *} |
21c77703 | 248 | .#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x8000 |
a8a4b6b5 | 249 | . |
c188b0be DM |
250 | . {* The section contains only debugging information. For |
251 | . example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections. | |
252 | . strip tests this flag to see if a section can be | |
253 | . discarded. *} | |
254 | .#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x10000 | |
255 | . | |
57a1867e DM |
256 | . {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to |
257 | . by the contents field. This is checked by | |
258 | . bfd_get_section_contents, and the data is retrieved from | |
259 | . memory if appropriate. *} | |
260 | .#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x20000 | |
261 | . | |
83f4323e MM |
262 | . {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the |
263 | . linker for executable and shared objects unless those | |
264 | . objects are to be further relocated. *} | |
265 | .#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x40000 | |
266 | . | |
267 | . {* The contents of this section are to be sorted by the | |
268 | . based on the address specified in the associated symbol | |
269 | . table. *} | |
270 | .#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x80000 | |
271 | . | |
a8a4b6b5 KR |
272 | . {* End of section flags. *} |
273 | . | |
ff0e4a93 ILT |
274 | . {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *} |
275 | . | |
276 | . {* See the vma field. *} | |
277 | . unsigned int user_set_vma : 1; | |
278 | . | |
279 | . {* Whether relocations have been processed. *} | |
280 | . unsigned int reloc_done : 1; | |
281 | . | |
282 | . {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *} | |
283 | . unsigned int linker_mark : 1; | |
284 | . | |
285 | . {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *} | |
286 | . | |
a8a4b6b5 KR |
287 | . {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be |
288 | . at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The | |
289 | . user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the | |
290 | . backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where | |
291 | . the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific | |
292 | . target and various flags). *} | |
293 | . | |
4a96bc04 SC |
294 | . bfd_vma vma; |
295 | . | |
a8a4b6b5 | 296 | . {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a |
c188b0be | 297 | . rom image; really only used for writing section header |
a8a4b6b5 KR |
298 | . information. *} |
299 | . | |
300 | . bfd_vma lma; | |
301 | . | |
e98e6ec1 | 302 | . {* The size of the section in bytes, as it will be output. |
c188b0be | 303 | . contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the |
e98e6ec1 SC |
304 | . size of <<.bss>>). This will be filled in after relocation *} |
305 | . | |
57a1867e | 306 | . bfd_size_type _cooked_size; |
e98e6ec1 | 307 | . |
c188b0be | 308 | . {* The original size on disk of the section, in bytes. Normally this |
e98e6ec1 SC |
309 | . value is the same as the size, but if some relaxing has |
310 | . been done, then this value will be bigger. *} | |
4a96bc04 | 311 | . |
57a1867e | 312 | . bfd_size_type _raw_size; |
4a96bc04 SC |
313 | . |
314 | . {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the | |
315 | . offset into the output section of the first byte in the input | |
c188b0be | 316 | . section. E.g., if this was going to start at the 100th byte in |
4a96bc04 SC |
317 | . the output section, this value would be 100. *} |
318 | . | |
319 | . bfd_vma output_offset; | |
320 | . | |
321 | . {* The output section through which to map on output. *} | |
322 | . | |
323 | . struct sec *output_section; | |
324 | . | |
c188b0be DM |
325 | . {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 - |
326 | . e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *} | |
4a96bc04 SC |
327 | . |
328 | . unsigned int alignment_power; | |
329 | . | |
330 | . {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation | |
331 | . records for the data in this section. *} | |
332 | . | |
333 | . struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation; | |
334 | . | |
335 | . {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to | |
336 | . relocation records for the data in this section. *} | |
337 | . | |
338 | . struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation; | |
339 | . | |
340 | . {* The number of relocation records in one of the above *} | |
341 | . | |
342 | . unsigned reloc_count; | |
343 | . | |
4a96bc04 | 344 | . {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used |
a8a4b6b5 | 345 | . or updated. *} |
4a96bc04 | 346 | . |
a8a4b6b5 | 347 | . {* File position of section data *} |
4a96bc04 | 348 | . |
57a1867e DM |
349 | . file_ptr filepos; |
350 | . | |
4a96bc04 SC |
351 | . {* File position of relocation info *} |
352 | . | |
353 | . file_ptr rel_filepos; | |
354 | . | |
355 | . {* File position of line data *} | |
356 | . | |
357 | . file_ptr line_filepos; | |
358 | . | |
359 | . {* Pointer to data for applications *} | |
360 | . | |
361 | . PTR userdata; | |
362 | . | |
57a1867e DM |
363 | . {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual |
364 | . contents. *} | |
365 | . unsigned char *contents; | |
4a96bc04 SC |
366 | . |
367 | . {* Attached line number information *} | |
368 | . | |
369 | . alent *lineno; | |
57a1867e | 370 | . |
4a96bc04 SC |
371 | . {* Number of line number records *} |
372 | . | |
373 | . unsigned int lineno_count; | |
374 | . | |
375 | . {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more | |
376 | . linenumbers are written out *} | |
377 | . | |
378 | . file_ptr moving_line_filepos; | |
379 | . | |
c188b0be | 380 | . {* What the section number is in the target world *} |
4a96bc04 | 381 | . |
e98e6ec1 | 382 | . int target_index; |
4a96bc04 SC |
383 | . |
384 | . PTR used_by_bfd; | |
385 | . | |
386 | . {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the | |
387 | . relocations created to relocate items within it. *} | |
388 | . | |
389 | . struct relent_chain *constructor_chain; | |
390 | . | |
391 | . {* The BFD which owns the section. *} | |
392 | . | |
393 | . bfd *owner; | |
394 | . | |
e98e6ec1 | 395 | . {* A symbol which points at this section only *} |
57a1867e | 396 | . struct symbol_cache_entry *symbol; |
e98e6ec1 | 397 | . struct symbol_cache_entry **symbol_ptr_ptr; |
a8a4b6b5 | 398 | . |
4c3721d5 ILT |
399 | . struct bfd_link_order *link_order_head; |
400 | . struct bfd_link_order *link_order_tail; | |
4a96bc04 | 401 | .} asection ; |
e98e6ec1 | 402 | . |
a8a4b6b5 KR |
403 | . {* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application |
404 | . and target back end are not permitted to change the values in | |
83f4323e MM |
405 | . these sections. New code should use the section_ptr macros rather |
406 | . than referring directly to the const sections. The const sections | |
407 | . may eventually vanish. *} | |
e98e6ec1 SC |
408 | .#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*" |
409 | .#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*" | |
410 | .#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*" | |
21c77703 | 411 | .#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*" |
e98e6ec1 SC |
412 | . |
413 | . {* the absolute section *} | |
83f4323e MM |
414 | .extern const asection bfd_abs_section; |
415 | .#define bfd_abs_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_abs_section) | |
416 | .#define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr) | |
e98e6ec1 | 417 | . {* Pointer to the undefined section *} |
83f4323e MM |
418 | .extern const asection bfd_und_section; |
419 | .#define bfd_und_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_und_section) | |
420 | .#define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr) | |
e98e6ec1 | 421 | . {* Pointer to the common section *} |
83f4323e MM |
422 | .extern const asection bfd_com_section; |
423 | .#define bfd_com_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_com_section) | |
21c77703 | 424 | . {* Pointer to the indirect section *} |
83f4323e MM |
425 | .extern const asection bfd_ind_section; |
426 | .#define bfd_ind_section_ptr ((asection *) &bfd_ind_section) | |
427 | .#define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr) | |
428 | . | |
429 | .extern const struct symbol_cache_entry * const bfd_abs_symbol; | |
430 | .extern const struct symbol_cache_entry * const bfd_com_symbol; | |
431 | .extern const struct symbol_cache_entry * const bfd_und_symbol; | |
432 | .extern const struct symbol_cache_entry * const bfd_ind_symbol; | |
e98e6ec1 SC |
433 | .#define bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc(section) \ |
434 | . (section->reloc_done ? (abort(),1): (section)->_raw_size) | |
435 | .#define bfd_get_section_size_after_reloc(section) \ | |
436 | . ((section->reloc_done) ? (section)->_cooked_size: (abort(),1)) | |
985fca12 SC |
437 | */ |
438 | ||
fefb4b30 JG |
439 | /* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything |
440 | that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */ | |
83f4323e | 441 | static const asymbol global_syms[] = |
57a1867e DM |
442 | { |
443 | /* the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] */ | |
83f4323e MM |
444 | {0, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, (asection *) &bfd_com_section}, |
445 | {0, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, (asection *) &bfd_und_section}, | |
446 | {0, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, (asection *) &bfd_abs_section}, | |
447 | {0, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, (asection *) &bfd_ind_section}, | |
fefb4b30 JG |
448 | }; |
449 | ||
21c77703 | 450 | #define STD_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, SYM, NAME, IDX) \ |
83f4323e MM |
451 | const asymbol * const SYM = (asymbol *) &global_syms[IDX]; \ |
452 | const asection SEC = \ | |
ff0e4a93 ILT |
453 | { NAME, 0, 0, FLAGS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, (asection *) &SEC, \ |
454 | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \ | |
455 | (asymbol *) &global_syms[IDX], (asymbol **) &SYM, 0, 0 } | |
83f4323e MM |
456 | |
457 | STD_SECTION (bfd_com_section, SEC_IS_COMMON, bfd_com_symbol, | |
458 | BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0); | |
21c77703 SC |
459 | STD_SECTION (bfd_und_section, 0, bfd_und_symbol, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1); |
460 | STD_SECTION (bfd_abs_section, 0, bfd_abs_symbol, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2); | |
461 | STD_SECTION (bfd_ind_section, 0, bfd_ind_symbol, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3); | |
fefb4b30 | 462 | #undef STD_SECTION |
e98e6ec1 SC |
463 | |
464 | /* | |
fefb4b30 JG |
465 | DOCDD |
466 | INODE | |
467 | section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections | |
4a96bc04 | 468 | SUBSECTION |
1adbf662 | 469 | Section prototypes |
985fca12 | 470 | |
1adbf662 | 471 | These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD. |
4a96bc04 | 472 | */ |
985fca12 | 473 | |
4a96bc04 | 474 | /* |
57a1867e | 475 | FUNCTION |
4a96bc04 | 476 | bfd_get_section_by_name |
985fca12 | 477 | |
4a96bc04 SC |
478 | SYNOPSIS |
479 | asection *bfd_get_section_by_name(bfd *abfd, CONST char *name); | |
985fca12 | 480 | |
4a96bc04 | 481 | DESCRIPTION |
1adbf662 PS |
482 | Run through @var{abfd} and return the one of the |
483 | <<asection>>s whose name matches @var{name}, otherwise <<NULL>>. | |
4a96bc04 | 484 | @xref{Sections}, for more information. |
985fca12 | 485 | |
c188b0be | 486 | This should only be used in special cases; the normal way to process |
1adbf662 PS |
487 | all sections of a given name is to use <<bfd_map_over_sections>> and |
488 | <<strcmp>> on the name (or better yet, base it on the section flags | |
c188b0be | 489 | or something else) for each section. |
4a96bc04 | 490 | */ |
985fca12 | 491 | |
4a96bc04 | 492 | asection * |
57a1867e DM |
493 | bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) |
494 | bfd *abfd; | |
495 | CONST char *name; | |
4a96bc04 SC |
496 | { |
497 | asection *sect; | |
985fca12 | 498 | |
4a96bc04 | 499 | for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next) |
57a1867e DM |
500 | if (!strcmp (sect->name, name)) |
501 | return sect; | |
4a96bc04 SC |
502 | return NULL; |
503 | } | |
985fca12 | 504 | |
985fca12 | 505 | |
4a96bc04 SC |
506 | /* |
507 | FUNCTION | |
508 | bfd_make_section_old_way | |
985fca12 | 509 | |
4a96bc04 | 510 | SYNOPSIS |
c188b0be | 511 | asection *bfd_make_section_old_way(bfd *abfd, CONST char *name); |
985fca12 | 512 | |
4a96bc04 | 513 | DESCRIPTION |
c188b0be DM |
514 | Create a new empty section called @var{name} |
515 | and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the | |
516 | BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which | |
1adbf662 | 517 | is already in use returns its pointer without changing the |
4a96bc04 | 518 | section chain. |
985fca12 | 519 | |
4a96bc04 | 520 | It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be |
c188b0be | 521 | before it was rewritten.... |
985fca12 | 522 | |
4a96bc04 | 523 | Possible errors are: |
d1ad85a6 | 524 | o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - |
4a96bc04 | 525 | If output has already started for this BFD. |
d1ad85a6 | 526 | o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - |
4a96bc04 | 527 | If obstack alloc fails. |
985fca12 SC |
528 | |
529 | */ | |
530 | ||
985fca12 | 531 | |
985fca12 | 532 | asection * |
57a1867e DM |
533 | bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, name) |
534 | bfd *abfd; | |
535 | CONST char *name; | |
985fca12 | 536 | { |
57a1867e DM |
537 | asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name); |
538 | if (sec == (asection *) NULL) | |
4a96bc04 | 539 | { |
57a1867e | 540 | sec = bfd_make_section (abfd, name); |
4a96bc04 SC |
541 | } |
542 | return sec; | |
985fca12 SC |
543 | } |
544 | ||
4a96bc04 SC |
545 | /* |
546 | FUNCTION | |
c188b0be | 547 | bfd_make_section_anyway |
985fca12 | 548 | |
4a96bc04 | 549 | SYNOPSIS |
c188b0be | 550 | asection *bfd_make_section_anyway(bfd *abfd, CONST char *name); |
985fca12 | 551 | |
4a96bc04 | 552 | DESCRIPTION |
c188b0be DM |
553 | Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of |
554 | the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there | |
57a1867e | 555 | is already a section with that name. |
4a96bc04 | 556 | |
1adbf662 | 557 | Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are: |
d1ad85a6 DM |
558 | o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}. |
559 | o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If obstack alloc fails. | |
985fca12 SC |
560 | */ |
561 | ||
985fca12 | 562 | sec_ptr |
c188b0be DM |
563 | bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name) |
564 | bfd *abfd; | |
565 | CONST char *name; | |
985fca12 | 566 | { |
c188b0be DM |
567 | asection *newsect; |
568 | asection **prev = &abfd->sections; | |
57a1867e | 569 | asection *sect = abfd->sections; |
985fca12 | 570 | |
c188b0be DM |
571 | if (abfd->output_has_begun) |
572 | { | |
d1ad85a6 | 573 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); |
c188b0be DM |
574 | return NULL; |
575 | } | |
21c77703 | 576 | |
57a1867e DM |
577 | while (sect) |
578 | { | |
579 | prev = §->next; | |
580 | sect = sect->next; | |
581 | } | |
985fca12 | 582 | |
57a1867e DM |
583 | newsect = (asection *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (asection)); |
584 | if (newsect == NULL) | |
83f4323e | 585 | return NULL; |
985fca12 SC |
586 | |
587 | newsect->name = name; | |
588 | newsect->index = abfd->section_count++; | |
589 | newsect->flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS; | |
590 | ||
57a1867e DM |
591 | newsect->userdata = NULL; |
592 | newsect->contents = NULL; | |
593 | newsect->next = (asection *) NULL; | |
594 | newsect->relocation = (arelent *) NULL; | |
985fca12 | 595 | newsect->reloc_count = 0; |
57a1867e | 596 | newsect->line_filepos = 0; |
985fca12 | 597 | newsect->owner = abfd; |
e98e6ec1 | 598 | |
fefb4b30 JG |
599 | /* Create a symbol whos only job is to point to this section. This is |
600 | useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base of a | |
601 | section. */ | |
57a1867e | 602 | newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd); |
83f4323e | 603 | if (newsect->symbol == NULL) |
9783e04a | 604 | return NULL; |
e98e6ec1 SC |
605 | newsect->symbol->name = name; |
606 | newsect->symbol->value = 0; | |
607 | newsect->symbol->section = newsect; | |
608 | newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM; | |
e98e6ec1 SC |
609 | |
610 | newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol; | |
c188b0be | 611 | |
57a1867e DM |
612 | if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)) != true) |
613 | { | |
614 | free (newsect); | |
615 | return NULL; | |
616 | } | |
985fca12 SC |
617 | |
618 | *prev = newsect; | |
619 | return newsect; | |
620 | } | |
621 | ||
c188b0be DM |
622 | /* |
623 | FUNCTION | |
624 | bfd_make_section | |
625 | ||
626 | SYNOPSIS | |
627 | asection *bfd_make_section(bfd *, CONST char *name); | |
628 | ||
629 | DESCRIPTION | |
d1ad85a6 DM |
630 | Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling |
631 | bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a | |
1adbf662 PS |
632 | section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set |
633 | <<bfd_error>>. | |
c188b0be DM |
634 | */ |
635 | ||
83f4323e | 636 | asection * |
57a1867e DM |
637 | bfd_make_section (abfd, name) |
638 | bfd *abfd; | |
639 | CONST char *name; | |
c188b0be | 640 | { |
57a1867e DM |
641 | asection *sect = abfd->sections; |
642 | ||
643 | if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0) | |
644 | { | |
83f4323e | 645 | return bfd_abs_section_ptr; |
57a1867e DM |
646 | } |
647 | if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0) | |
648 | { | |
83f4323e | 649 | return bfd_com_section_ptr; |
57a1867e DM |
650 | } |
651 | if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0) | |
652 | { | |
83f4323e | 653 | return bfd_und_section_ptr; |
57a1867e DM |
654 | } |
655 | ||
656 | if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0) | |
657 | { | |
83f4323e | 658 | return bfd_ind_section_ptr; |
57a1867e DM |
659 | } |
660 | ||
661 | while (sect) | |
662 | { | |
663 | if (!strcmp (sect->name, name)) | |
664 | return NULL; | |
665 | sect = sect->next; | |
666 | } | |
c188b0be DM |
667 | |
668 | /* The name is not already used; go ahead and make a new section. */ | |
669 | return bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name); | |
670 | } | |
671 | ||
985fca12 | 672 | |
4a96bc04 SC |
673 | /* |
674 | FUNCTION | |
675 | bfd_set_section_flags | |
676 | ||
677 | SYNOPSIS | |
c188b0be | 678 | boolean bfd_set_section_flags(bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags); |
4a96bc04 SC |
679 | |
680 | DESCRIPTION | |
c188b0be | 681 | Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} in the BFD |
1adbf662 | 682 | @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}. Return <<true>> on success, |
c188b0be | 683 | <<false>> on error. Possible error returns are: |
4a96bc04 | 684 | |
d1ad85a6 | 685 | o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - |
4a96bc04 SC |
686 | The section cannot have one or more of the attributes |
687 | requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not | |
688 | have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set. | |
985fca12 | 689 | |
985fca12 SC |
690 | */ |
691 | ||
9783e04a | 692 | /*ARGSUSED*/ |
985fca12 | 693 | boolean |
57a1867e DM |
694 | bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, section, flags) |
695 | bfd *abfd; | |
696 | sec_ptr section; | |
697 | flagword flags; | |
985fca12 | 698 | { |
fefb4b30 JG |
699 | #if 0 |
700 | /* If you try to copy a text section from an input file (where it | |
701 | has the SEC_CODE flag set) to an output file, this loses big if | |
702 | the bfd_applicable_section_flags (abfd) doesn't have the SEC_CODE | |
703 | set - which it doesn't, at least not for a.out. FIXME */ | |
704 | ||
57a1867e DM |
705 | if ((flags & bfd_applicable_section_flags (abfd)) != flags) |
706 | { | |
707 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); | |
708 | return false; | |
709 | } | |
fefb4b30 | 710 | #endif |
985fca12 SC |
711 | |
712 | section->flags = flags; | |
713 | return true; | |
714 | } | |
715 | ||
716 | ||
4a96bc04 SC |
717 | /* |
718 | FUNCTION | |
719 | bfd_map_over_sections | |
720 | ||
721 | SYNOPSIS | |
fefb4b30 JG |
722 | void bfd_map_over_sections(bfd *abfd, |
723 | void (*func)(bfd *abfd, | |
724 | asection *sect, | |
725 | PTR obj), | |
726 | PTR obj); | |
985fca12 | 727 | |
4a96bc04 | 728 | DESCRIPTION |
c188b0be | 729 | Call the provided function @var{func} for each section |
4a96bc04 | 730 | attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an |
57a1867e | 731 | argument. The function will be called as if by |
985fca12 | 732 | |
4a96bc04 | 733 | | func(abfd, the_section, obj); |
985fca12 | 734 | |
c188b0be | 735 | This is the prefered method for iterating over sections; an |
4a96bc04 SC |
736 | alternative would be to use a loop: |
737 | ||
738 | | section *p; | |
739 | | for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next) | |
740 | | func(abfd, p, ...) | |
985fca12 | 741 | |
985fca12 | 742 | |
985fca12 SC |
743 | */ |
744 | ||
745 | /*VARARGS2*/ | |
746 | void | |
57a1867e DM |
747 | bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, operation, user_storage) |
748 | bfd *abfd; | |
749 | void (*operation) PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, asection * sect, PTR obj)); | |
750 | PTR user_storage; | |
985fca12 SC |
751 | { |
752 | asection *sect; | |
83f4323e | 753 | unsigned int i = 0; |
57a1867e | 754 | |
985fca12 SC |
755 | for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next) |
756 | (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage); | |
757 | ||
57a1867e DM |
758 | if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */ |
759 | abort (); | |
985fca12 SC |
760 | } |
761 | ||
762 | ||
4a96bc04 SC |
763 | /* |
764 | FUNCTION | |
765 | bfd_set_section_size | |
766 | ||
767 | SYNOPSIS | |
c188b0be | 768 | boolean bfd_set_section_size(bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val); |
985fca12 | 769 | |
4a96bc04 | 770 | DESCRIPTION |
c188b0be | 771 | Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is |
57a1867e | 772 | ok, then <<true>> is returned, else <<false>>. |
4a96bc04 SC |
773 | |
774 | Possible error returns: | |
d1ad85a6 | 775 | o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - |
1adbf662 | 776 | Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid. |
985fca12 | 777 | |
985fca12 SC |
778 | */ |
779 | ||
780 | boolean | |
57a1867e DM |
781 | bfd_set_section_size (abfd, ptr, val) |
782 | bfd *abfd; | |
783 | sec_ptr ptr; | |
784 | bfd_size_type val; | |
985fca12 SC |
785 | { |
786 | /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change | |
787 | the size of any others. */ | |
788 | ||
57a1867e DM |
789 | if (abfd->output_has_begun) |
790 | { | |
791 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); | |
792 | return false; | |
793 | } | |
985fca12 | 794 | |
e98e6ec1 SC |
795 | ptr->_cooked_size = val; |
796 | ptr->_raw_size = val; | |
57a1867e | 797 | |
985fca12 SC |
798 | return true; |
799 | } | |
800 | ||
4a96bc04 SC |
801 | /* |
802 | FUNCTION | |
803 | bfd_set_section_contents | |
804 | ||
805 | SYNOPSIS | |
806 | boolean bfd_set_section_contents | |
57a1867e | 807 | (bfd *abfd, |
985fca12 SC |
808 | asection *section, |
809 | PTR data, | |
810 | file_ptr offset, | |
4a96bc04 SC |
811 | bfd_size_type count); |
812 | ||
813 | ||
814 | DESCRIPTION | |
815 | Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD | |
816 | @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The | |
817 | data is written to the output section starting at offset | |
57a1867e | 818 | @var{offset} for @var{count} bytes. |
4a96bc04 | 819 | |
e98e6ec1 SC |
820 | |
821 | ||
4a96bc04 SC |
822 | Normally <<true>> is returned, else <<false>>. Possible error |
823 | returns are: | |
d1ad85a6 | 824 | o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> - |
4a96bc04 SC |
825 | The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> |
826 | attribute, so nothing can be written to it. | |
827 | o and some more too | |
828 | ||
829 | This routine is front end to the back end function | |
830 | <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>. | |
831 | ||
985fca12 SC |
832 | |
833 | */ | |
834 | ||
fefb4b30 JG |
835 | #define bfd_get_section_size_now(abfd,sec) \ |
836 | (sec->reloc_done \ | |
837 | ? bfd_get_section_size_after_reloc (sec) \ | |
838 | : bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (sec)) | |
839 | ||
985fca12 | 840 | boolean |
57a1867e DM |
841 | bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count) |
842 | bfd *abfd; | |
843 | sec_ptr section; | |
844 | PTR location; | |
845 | file_ptr offset; | |
846 | bfd_size_type count; | |
985fca12 | 847 | { |
fefb4b30 JG |
848 | bfd_size_type sz; |
849 | ||
83f4323e | 850 | if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) |
57a1867e DM |
851 | { |
852 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents); | |
853 | return (false); | |
854 | } | |
fefb4b30 | 855 | |
a8a4b6b5 | 856 | if (offset < 0) |
fefb4b30 JG |
857 | { |
858 | bad_val: | |
d1ad85a6 | 859 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); |
fefb4b30 JG |
860 | return false; |
861 | } | |
862 | sz = bfd_get_section_size_now (abfd, section); | |
83f4323e | 863 | if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz |
fefb4b30 JG |
864 | || count > sz |
865 | || offset + count > sz) | |
866 | goto bad_val; | |
985fca12 | 867 | |
a8a4b6b5 KR |
868 | switch (abfd->direction) |
869 | { | |
57a1867e DM |
870 | case read_direction: |
871 | case no_direction: | |
872 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); | |
873 | return false; | |
a8a4b6b5 | 874 | |
57a1867e DM |
875 | case write_direction: |
876 | break; | |
a8a4b6b5 | 877 | |
57a1867e DM |
878 | case both_direction: |
879 | /* File is opened for update. `output_has_begun' some time ago when | |
a8a4b6b5 KR |
880 | the file was created. Do not recompute sections sizes or alignments |
881 | in _bfd_set_section_content. */ | |
57a1867e DM |
882 | abfd->output_has_begun = true; |
883 | break; | |
a8a4b6b5 KR |
884 | } |
885 | ||
985fca12 | 886 | if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents, |
57a1867e DM |
887 | (abfd, section, location, offset, count))) |
888 | { | |
889 | abfd->output_has_begun = true; | |
890 | return true; | |
891 | } | |
985fca12 SC |
892 | |
893 | return false; | |
894 | } | |
895 | ||
4a96bc04 SC |
896 | /* |
897 | FUNCTION | |
898 | bfd_get_section_contents | |
985fca12 | 899 | |
4a96bc04 | 900 | SYNOPSIS |
57a1867e | 901 | boolean bfd_get_section_contents |
4a96bc04 SC |
902 | (bfd *abfd, asection *section, PTR location, |
903 | file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count); | |
985fca12 | 904 | |
4a96bc04 | 905 | DESCRIPTION |
c188b0be | 906 | Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd} |
4a96bc04 SC |
907 | into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an |
908 | offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section, | |
909 | and is read for @var{count} bytes. | |
985fca12 | 910 | |
1adbf662 PS |
911 | If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>> |
912 | flag set are requested or if the section does not have the | |
913 | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled | |
914 | with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<true>> is returned, else | |
4a96bc04 | 915 | <<false>>. |
985fca12 | 916 | |
985fca12 SC |
917 | |
918 | ||
919 | */ | |
920 | boolean | |
57a1867e DM |
921 | bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count) |
922 | bfd *abfd; | |
923 | sec_ptr section; | |
924 | PTR location; | |
925 | file_ptr offset; | |
926 | bfd_size_type count; | |
985fca12 | 927 | { |
fefb4b30 | 928 | bfd_size_type sz; |
e98e6ec1 | 929 | |
57a1867e | 930 | if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR) |
fefb4b30 | 931 | { |
57a1867e | 932 | memset (location, 0, (unsigned) count); |
fefb4b30 JG |
933 | return true; |
934 | } | |
e98e6ec1 | 935 | |
a8a4b6b5 | 936 | if (offset < 0) |
fefb4b30 JG |
937 | { |
938 | bad_val: | |
d1ad85a6 | 939 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); |
fefb4b30 JG |
940 | return false; |
941 | } | |
aaa486c3 KR |
942 | /* Even if reloc_done is true, this function reads unrelocated |
943 | contents, so we want the raw size. */ | |
944 | sz = section->_raw_size; | |
83f4323e | 945 | if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz || count > sz || offset + count > sz) |
fefb4b30 JG |
946 | goto bad_val; |
947 | ||
948 | if (count == 0) | |
949 | /* Don't bother. */ | |
950 | return true; | |
951 | ||
1adbf662 PS |
952 | if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0) |
953 | { | |
57a1867e DM |
954 | memset (location, 0, (unsigned) count); |
955 | return true; | |
956 | } | |
957 | ||
958 | if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0) | |
959 | { | |
83f4323e | 960 | memcpy (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count); |
1adbf662 PS |
961 | return true; |
962 | } | |
963 | ||
fefb4b30 JG |
964 | return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents, |
965 | (abfd, section, location, offset, count)); | |
e98e6ec1 | 966 | } |
83f4323e MM |
967 | |
968 | /* | |
969 | FUNCTION | |
970 | bfd_copy_private_section_data | |
971 | ||
972 | SYNOPSIS | |
973 | boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data(bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec); | |
974 | ||
975 | DESCRIPTION | |
976 | Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD | |
977 | @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}. | |
978 | Return <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error. Possible error | |
979 | returns are: | |
980 | ||
981 | o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - | |
982 | Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}. | |
983 | ||
984 | .#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \ | |
985 | . BFD_SEND (ibfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \ | |
986 | . (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection)) | |
987 | */ |