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bc644c6c ILT |
1 | // binary.cc -- binary input files for gold |
2 | ||
4b95cf5c | 3 | // Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
bc644c6c ILT |
4 | // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <[email protected]>. |
5 | ||
6 | // This file is part of gold. | |
7 | ||
8 | // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 | // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | |
11 | // (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | // GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
20 | // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, | |
21 | // MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
22 | ||
23 | #include "gold.h" | |
24 | ||
25 | #include <cerrno> | |
26 | #include <cstring> | |
27 | #include "safe-ctype.h" | |
28 | ||
29 | #include "elfcpp.h" | |
30 | #include "stringpool.h" | |
31 | #include "fileread.h" | |
32 | #include "output.h" | |
33 | #include "binary.h" | |
34 | ||
35 | // Support for reading binary files as input. These become blobs in | |
36 | // the final output. These files are treated as though they have a | |
37 | // single .data section and define three symbols: | |
602b464e | 38 | // _binary_FILENAME_start, _binary_FILENAME_end, _binary_FILENAME_size. |
bc644c6c ILT |
39 | // The FILENAME is the name of the input file, with any |
40 | // non-alphanumeric character changed to an underscore. | |
41 | ||
42 | // We implement this by creating an ELF file in memory. | |
43 | ||
44 | namespace gold | |
45 | { | |
46 | ||
47 | // class Binary_to_elf. | |
48 | ||
49 | Binary_to_elf::Binary_to_elf(elfcpp::EM machine, int size, bool big_endian, | |
50 | const std::string& filename) | |
51 | : elf_machine_(machine), size_(size), big_endian_(big_endian), | |
52 | filename_(filename), data_(NULL), filesize_(0) | |
53 | { | |
54 | } | |
55 | ||
56 | Binary_to_elf::~Binary_to_elf() | |
57 | { | |
58 | if (this->data_ != NULL) | |
59 | delete[] this->data_; | |
60 | } | |
61 | ||
62 | // Given FILENAME, create a buffer which looks like an ELF file with | |
63 | // the contents of FILENAME as the contents of the only section. The | |
64 | // TASK parameters is mainly for debugging, and records who holds | |
65 | // locks. | |
66 | ||
67 | bool | |
68 | Binary_to_elf::convert(const Task* task) | |
69 | { | |
70 | if (this->size_ == 32) | |
71 | { | |
72 | if (!this->big_endian_) | |
73 | { | |
74 | #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE | |
75 | return this->sized_convert<32, false>(task); | |
76 | #else | |
77 | gold_unreachable(); | |
78 | #endif | |
79 | } | |
80 | else | |
81 | { | |
82 | #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG | |
83 | return this->sized_convert<32, true>(task); | |
84 | #else | |
85 | gold_unreachable(); | |
86 | #endif | |
87 | } | |
88 | } | |
89 | else if (this->size_ == 64) | |
90 | { | |
91 | if (!this->big_endian_) | |
92 | { | |
93 | #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE | |
94 | return this->sized_convert<64, false>(task); | |
95 | #else | |
96 | gold_unreachable(); | |
97 | #endif | |
98 | } | |
99 | else | |
100 | { | |
101 | #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG | |
102 | return this->sized_convert<64, true>(task); | |
103 | #else | |
104 | gold_unreachable(); | |
105 | #endif | |
106 | } | |
107 | } | |
108 | else | |
109 | gold_unreachable(); | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | // We are going to create: | |
113 | // * The ELF file header. | |
114 | // * Five sections: null section, .data, .symtab, .strtab, .shstrtab | |
115 | // * The contents of the file. | |
116 | // * Four symbols: null, begin, end, size. | |
117 | // * Three symbol names. | |
118 | // * Four section names. | |
119 | ||
120 | template<int size, bool big_endian> | |
121 | bool | |
122 | Binary_to_elf::sized_convert(const Task* task) | |
123 | { | |
124 | // Read the input file. | |
125 | ||
126 | File_read f; | |
127 | if (!f.open(task, this->filename_)) | |
128 | { | |
129 | gold_error(_("cannot open %s: %s:"), this->filename_.c_str(), | |
130 | strerror(errno)); | |
131 | return false; | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | section_size_type filesize = convert_to_section_size_type(f.filesize()); | |
69d53f7a ILT |
135 | const unsigned char* fileview; |
136 | if (filesize == 0) | |
137 | fileview = NULL; | |
138 | else | |
139 | fileview = f.get_view(0, 0, filesize, false, false); | |
bc644c6c ILT |
140 | |
141 | unsigned int align; | |
142 | if (size == 32) | |
143 | align = 4; | |
144 | else if (size == 64) | |
145 | align = 8; | |
146 | else | |
147 | gold_unreachable(); | |
148 | section_size_type aligned_filesize = align_address(filesize, align); | |
149 | ||
150 | // Build the stringpool for the symbol table. | |
151 | ||
152 | std::string mangled_name = this->filename_; | |
153 | for (std::string::iterator p = mangled_name.begin(); | |
154 | p != mangled_name.end(); | |
155 | ++p) | |
156 | if (!ISALNUM(*p)) | |
157 | *p = '_'; | |
158 | mangled_name = "_binary_" + mangled_name; | |
159 | std::string start_symbol_name = mangled_name + "_start"; | |
160 | std::string end_symbol_name = mangled_name + "_end"; | |
161 | std::string size_symbol_name = mangled_name + "_size"; | |
162 | ||
163 | Stringpool strtab; | |
164 | strtab.add(start_symbol_name.c_str(), false, NULL); | |
165 | strtab.add(end_symbol_name.c_str(), false, NULL); | |
166 | strtab.add(size_symbol_name.c_str(), false, NULL); | |
167 | strtab.set_string_offsets(); | |
168 | ||
169 | // Build the stringpool for the section name table. | |
170 | ||
171 | Stringpool shstrtab; | |
172 | shstrtab.add(".data", false, NULL); | |
173 | shstrtab.add(".symtab", false, NULL); | |
174 | shstrtab.add(".strtab", false, NULL); | |
175 | shstrtab.add(".shstrtab", false, NULL); | |
176 | shstrtab.set_string_offsets(); | |
177 | ||
178 | // Work out the size of the generated file, and the offsets of the | |
179 | // various sections, and allocate a buffer. | |
180 | ||
181 | const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size; | |
182 | ||
183 | size_t output_size = (elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::ehdr_size | |
184 | + 5 * elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size); | |
185 | size_t data_offset = output_size; | |
186 | output_size += aligned_filesize; | |
187 | size_t symtab_offset = output_size; | |
188 | output_size += 4 * sym_size; | |
189 | size_t strtab_offset = output_size; | |
190 | output_size += strtab.get_strtab_size(); | |
191 | size_t shstrtab_offset = output_size; | |
192 | output_size += shstrtab.get_strtab_size(); | |
193 | ||
194 | unsigned char* buffer = new unsigned char[output_size]; | |
195 | ||
196 | // Write out the data. | |
197 | ||
198 | unsigned char* pout = buffer; | |
199 | ||
200 | this->write_file_header<size, big_endian>(&pout); | |
201 | ||
202 | this->write_section_header<size, big_endian>("", &shstrtab, elfcpp::SHT_NULL, | |
203 | 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, | |
204 | 0, 0, &pout); | |
f0b886e3 ILT |
205 | // Having the section be named ".data", having it be writable, and |
206 | // giving it an alignment of 1 is because the GNU linker does it | |
207 | // that way, and existing linker script expect it. | |
bc644c6c ILT |
208 | this->write_section_header<size, big_endian>(".data", &shstrtab, |
209 | elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS, | |
210 | (elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC | |
211 | | elfcpp::SHF_WRITE), | |
212 | data_offset, | |
213 | filesize, 0, 0, | |
f0b886e3 | 214 | 1, 0, &pout); |
bc644c6c ILT |
215 | this->write_section_header<size, big_endian>(".symtab", &shstrtab, |
216 | elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB, | |
217 | 0, symtab_offset, 4 * sym_size, | |
218 | 3, 1, align, sym_size, &pout); | |
219 | this->write_section_header<size, big_endian>(".strtab", &shstrtab, | |
220 | elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, | |
221 | 0, strtab_offset, | |
222 | strtab.get_strtab_size(), | |
223 | 0, 0, 1, 0, &pout); | |
224 | this->write_section_header<size, big_endian>(".shstrtab", &shstrtab, | |
225 | elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB, | |
226 | 0, shstrtab_offset, | |
227 | shstrtab.get_strtab_size(), | |
228 | 0, 0, 1, 0, &pout); | |
229 | ||
69d53f7a ILT |
230 | if (filesize > 0) |
231 | { | |
232 | memcpy(pout, fileview, filesize); | |
233 | pout += filesize; | |
234 | memset(pout, 0, aligned_filesize - filesize); | |
235 | pout += aligned_filesize - filesize; | |
236 | } | |
bc644c6c ILT |
237 | |
238 | this->write_symbol<size, big_endian>("", &strtab, 0, 0, &pout); | |
239 | this->write_symbol<size, big_endian>(start_symbol_name, &strtab, 0, 1, | |
240 | &pout); | |
241 | this->write_symbol<size, big_endian>(end_symbol_name, &strtab, filesize, 1, | |
242 | &pout); | |
243 | this->write_symbol<size, big_endian>(size_symbol_name, &strtab, filesize, | |
244 | elfcpp::SHN_ABS, &pout); | |
245 | ||
246 | strtab.write_to_buffer(pout, strtab.get_strtab_size()); | |
247 | pout += strtab.get_strtab_size(); | |
248 | ||
249 | shstrtab.write_to_buffer(pout, shstrtab.get_strtab_size()); | |
250 | pout += shstrtab.get_strtab_size(); | |
251 | ||
252 | gold_assert(static_cast<size_t>(pout - buffer) == output_size); | |
253 | ||
254 | this->data_ = buffer; | |
255 | this->filesize_ = output_size; | |
256 | ||
257 | f.unlock(task); | |
258 | ||
259 | return true; | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | // Write out the file header. | |
263 | ||
264 | template<int size, bool big_endian> | |
265 | void | |
266 | Binary_to_elf::write_file_header(unsigned char** ppout) | |
267 | { | |
268 | elfcpp::Ehdr_write<size, big_endian> oehdr(*ppout); | |
269 | ||
270 | unsigned char e_ident[elfcpp::EI_NIDENT]; | |
271 | memset(e_ident, 0, elfcpp::EI_NIDENT); | |
272 | e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG0] = elfcpp::ELFMAG0; | |
273 | e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG1] = elfcpp::ELFMAG1; | |
274 | e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG2] = elfcpp::ELFMAG2; | |
275 | e_ident[elfcpp::EI_MAG3] = elfcpp::ELFMAG3; | |
276 | if (size == 32) | |
277 | e_ident[elfcpp::EI_CLASS] = elfcpp::ELFCLASS32; | |
278 | else if (size == 64) | |
279 | e_ident[elfcpp::EI_CLASS] = elfcpp::ELFCLASS64; | |
280 | else | |
281 | gold_unreachable(); | |
282 | e_ident[elfcpp::EI_DATA] = (big_endian | |
283 | ? elfcpp::ELFDATA2MSB | |
284 | : elfcpp::ELFDATA2LSB); | |
285 | e_ident[elfcpp::EI_VERSION] = elfcpp::EV_CURRENT; | |
286 | oehdr.put_e_ident(e_ident); | |
287 | ||
288 | oehdr.put_e_type(elfcpp::ET_REL); | |
289 | oehdr.put_e_machine(this->elf_machine_); | |
290 | oehdr.put_e_version(elfcpp::EV_CURRENT); | |
291 | oehdr.put_e_entry(0); | |
292 | oehdr.put_e_phoff(0); | |
293 | oehdr.put_e_shoff(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::ehdr_size); | |
294 | oehdr.put_e_flags(0); | |
295 | oehdr.put_e_ehsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::ehdr_size); | |
296 | oehdr.put_e_phentsize(0); | |
297 | oehdr.put_e_phnum(0); | |
298 | oehdr.put_e_shentsize(elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size); | |
299 | oehdr.put_e_shnum(5); | |
300 | oehdr.put_e_shstrndx(4); | |
301 | ||
302 | *ppout += elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::ehdr_size; | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | // Write out a section header. | |
306 | ||
307 | template<int size, bool big_endian> | |
308 | void | |
309 | Binary_to_elf::write_section_header( | |
310 | const char* name, | |
311 | const Stringpool* shstrtab, | |
312 | elfcpp::SHT type, | |
313 | unsigned int flags, | |
314 | section_size_type offset, | |
315 | section_size_type section_size, | |
316 | unsigned int link, | |
317 | unsigned int info, | |
318 | unsigned int addralign, | |
319 | unsigned int entsize, | |
320 | unsigned char** ppout) | |
321 | { | |
322 | elfcpp::Shdr_write<size, big_endian> oshdr(*ppout); | |
323 | ||
324 | oshdr.put_sh_name(*name == '\0' ? 0 : shstrtab->get_offset(name)); | |
325 | oshdr.put_sh_type(type); | |
326 | oshdr.put_sh_flags(flags); | |
327 | oshdr.put_sh_addr(0); | |
328 | oshdr.put_sh_offset(offset); | |
329 | oshdr.put_sh_size(section_size); | |
330 | oshdr.put_sh_link(link); | |
331 | oshdr.put_sh_info(info); | |
332 | oshdr.put_sh_addralign(addralign); | |
333 | oshdr.put_sh_entsize(entsize); | |
334 | ||
335 | *ppout += elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size; | |
336 | } | |
337 | ||
338 | // Write out a symbol. | |
339 | ||
340 | template<int size, bool big_endian> | |
341 | void | |
342 | Binary_to_elf::write_symbol( | |
343 | const std::string& name, | |
344 | const Stringpool* strtab, | |
345 | section_size_type value, | |
346 | unsigned int shndx, | |
347 | unsigned char** ppout) | |
348 | { | |
349 | unsigned char* pout = *ppout; | |
350 | ||
351 | elfcpp::Sym_write<size, big_endian> osym(pout); | |
352 | osym.put_st_name(name.empty() ? 0 : strtab->get_offset(name.c_str())); | |
353 | osym.put_st_value(value); | |
354 | osym.put_st_size(0); | |
355 | osym.put_st_info(name.empty() ? elfcpp::STB_LOCAL : elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL, | |
356 | elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE); | |
357 | osym.put_st_other(elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT, 0); | |
358 | osym.put_st_shndx(shndx); | |
359 | ||
360 | *ppout += elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size; | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | } // End namespace gold. |