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fecd2382 | 1 | /* as.c - GAS main program. |
3340f7e5 | 2 | Copyright (C) 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
6efd877d | 3 | |
a39116f1 | 4 | This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. |
6efd877d | 5 | |
a39116f1 RP |
6 | GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
9 | any later version. | |
6efd877d | 10 | |
a39116f1 RP |
11 | GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
6efd877d | 15 | |
a39116f1 RP |
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
17 | along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
18 | the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
fecd2382 RP |
19 | |
20 | /* | |
21 | * Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU. | |
22 | * Understands command arguments. | |
23 | * Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they | |
24 | * are shared. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * | |
27 | * bugs | |
28 | * | |
29 | * : initialisers | |
30 | * Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I | |
31 | * don't support them now. | |
32 | * | |
33 | */ | |
34 | ||
35 | #include <stdio.h> | |
36 | #include <string.h> | |
37 | ||
38 | #ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE | |
6efd877d | 39 | #include <sys/types.h> /* For pid_t in signal.h */ |
fecd2382 RP |
40 | #endif |
41 | #include <signal.h> | |
42 | ||
43 | #define COMMON | |
44 | ||
45 | #include "as.h" | |
d3038350 | 46 | #include "config.h" |
5d9f0ecf | 47 | #include "subsegs.h" |
6aba9d29 | 48 | #include "output-file.h" |
d3038350 | 49 | |
fecd2382 | 50 | #ifndef SIGTY |
f5200318 KR |
51 | #ifdef __STDC__ |
52 | #define SIGTY void | |
53 | #else | |
fecd2382 | 54 | #define SIGTY int |
f5200318 KR |
55 | #endif /* __STDC__ */ |
56 | #endif /* SIGTY */ | |
fecd2382 | 57 | |
6aba9d29 JL |
58 | #if 0 |
59 | /* Not currently used. */ | |
f5200318 | 60 | static SIGTY got_sig PARAMS ((int sig)); |
6aba9d29 | 61 | #endif |
f5200318 | 62 | static void perform_an_assembly_pass PARAMS ((int argc, char **argv)); |
fecd2382 | 63 | |
d3038350 KR |
64 | #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS |
65 | #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0 | |
66 | #define EXIT_FAILURE 1 | |
67 | #endif | |
68 | ||
6efd877d | 69 | int listing; /* true if a listing is wanted */ |
5d9f0ecf | 70 | |
6efd877d | 71 | char *myname; /* argv[0] */ |
67f3dd71 | 72 | #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER |
6aba9d29 | 73 | segT reg_section, expr_section; |
67f3dd71 KR |
74 | segT text_section, data_section, bss_section; |
75 | #endif | |
fecd2382 | 76 | \f |
f5200318 KR |
77 | void |
78 | print_version_id () | |
79 | { | |
80 | static int printed; | |
81 | if (printed) | |
82 | return; | |
83 | printed = 1; | |
84 | ||
85 | fprintf (stderr, "GNU assembler version %s (%s)", GAS_VERSION, TARGET_ALIAS); | |
86 | #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER | |
87 | fprintf (stderr, ", using BFD version %s", BFD_VERSION); | |
88 | #endif | |
89 | fprintf (stderr, "\n"); | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
6efd877d KR |
92 | int |
93 | main (argc, argv) | |
94 | int argc; | |
95 | char **argv; | |
fecd2382 | 96 | { |
6efd877d KR |
97 | int work_argc; /* variable copy of argc */ |
98 | char **work_argv; /* variable copy of argv */ | |
99 | char *arg; /* an arg to program */ | |
100 | char a; /* an arg flag (after -) */ | |
6efd877d | 101 | |
d3038350 KR |
102 | #if 0 /* do we need any of this?? */ |
103 | { | |
104 | static const int sig[] = {SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGPIPE, SIGTERM, 0}; | |
105 | ||
106 | for (a = 0; sig[a] != 0; a++) | |
107 | if (signal (sig[a], SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) | |
108 | signal (sig[a], got_sig); | |
109 | } | |
110 | #endif | |
6efd877d KR |
111 | |
112 | myname = argv[0]; | |
113 | memset (flagseen, '\0', sizeof (flagseen)); /* aint seen nothing yet */ | |
fecd2382 RP |
114 | #ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME |
115 | #define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out" | |
d3038350 | 116 | #endif |
6efd877d KR |
117 | out_file_name = OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME; |
118 | ||
67f3dd71 KR |
119 | #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER |
120 | bfd_init (); | |
121 | #endif | |
122 | ||
d3038350 KR |
123 | symbol_begin (); |
124 | subsegs_begin (); | |
125 | read_begin (); | |
d3038350 KR |
126 | input_scrub_begin (); |
127 | frag_init (); | |
6efd877d | 128 | /* |
67f3dd71 KR |
129 | * Parse arguments, but we are only interested in flags. |
130 | * When we find a flag, we process it then make it's argv[] NULL. | |
131 | * This helps any future argv[] scanners avoid what we processed. | |
132 | * Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-" | |
133 | * to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "". | |
134 | * After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file | |
135 | * name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used | |
136 | * (perhaps more than once) later. | |
137 | */ | |
6efd877d KR |
138 | /* FIXME-SOMEDAY this should use getopt. */ |
139 | work_argc = argc - 1; /* don't count argv[0] */ | |
140 | work_argv = argv + 1; /* skip argv[0] */ | |
141 | for (; work_argc--; work_argv++) | |
142 | { | |
143 | arg = *work_argv; /* work_argv points to this argument */ | |
144 | ||
145 | if (*arg != '-') /* Filename. We need it later. */ | |
146 | continue; /* Keep scanning args looking for flags. */ | |
147 | if (arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] == 0) | |
148 | { | |
149 | /* "--" as an argument means read STDIN */ | |
150 | /* on this scan, we don't want to think about filenames */ | |
151 | *work_argv = ""; /* Code that means 'use stdin'. */ | |
152 | continue; | |
153 | } | |
154 | /* This better be a switch. */ | |
155 | arg++; /*->letter. */ | |
156 | ||
157 | while ((a = *arg) != '\0') | |
158 | { /* scan all the 1-char flags */ | |
159 | arg++; /* arg->after letter. */ | |
160 | a &= 0x7F; /* ascii only please */ | |
6aba9d29 | 161 | flagseen[(unsigned char) a] = 1; |
6efd877d KR |
162 | switch (a) |
163 | { | |
6efd877d KR |
164 | case 'a': |
165 | { | |
166 | int loop = 1; | |
167 | ||
168 | while (loop) | |
169 | { | |
170 | switch (*arg) | |
171 | { | |
172 | case 'l': | |
173 | listing |= LISTING_LISTING; | |
174 | arg++; | |
175 | break; | |
176 | case 's': | |
177 | listing |= LISTING_SYMBOLS; | |
178 | arg++; | |
179 | break; | |
180 | case 'h': | |
181 | listing |= LISTING_HLL; | |
182 | arg++; | |
183 | break; | |
184 | ||
185 | case 'n': | |
186 | listing |= LISTING_NOFORM; | |
187 | arg++; | |
188 | break; | |
189 | case 'd': | |
190 | listing |= LISTING_NODEBUG; | |
191 | arg++; | |
192 | break; | |
193 | default: | |
194 | if (!listing) | |
195 | listing = LISTING_DEFAULT; | |
196 | loop = 0; | |
197 | break; | |
198 | } | |
199 | } | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | break; | |
203 | ||
204 | ||
205 | case 'f': | |
206 | break; /* -f means fast - no need for "app" preprocessor. */ | |
207 | ||
208 | case 'D': | |
209 | /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different */ | |
210 | /* things to other people's assemblers. */ | |
211 | break; | |
212 | ||
6efd877d KR |
213 | case 'I': |
214 | { /* Include file directory */ | |
215 | ||
216 | char *temp = NULL; | |
217 | if (*arg) | |
d3038350 KR |
218 | { |
219 | temp = strdup (arg); | |
220 | if (!temp) | |
6aba9d29 | 221 | as_fatal ("virtual memory exhausted"); |
d3038350 | 222 | } |
6efd877d KR |
223 | else if (work_argc) |
224 | { | |
225 | *work_argv = NULL; | |
226 | work_argc--; | |
227 | temp = *++work_argv; | |
228 | } | |
229 | else | |
230 | as_warn ("%s: I expected a filename after -I", myname); | |
231 | add_include_dir (temp); | |
232 | arg = ""; /* Finished with this arg. */ | |
233 | break; | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | #ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD | |
237 | /* Don't warn about signed overflow. */ | |
238 | case 'J': | |
239 | break; | |
fecd2382 | 240 | #endif |
6efd877d | 241 | |
fecd2382 | 242 | #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD |
6efd877d KR |
243 | case 'K': |
244 | break; | |
fecd2382 | 245 | #endif |
6efd877d KR |
246 | |
247 | case 'L': /* -L means keep L* symbols */ | |
248 | break; | |
249 | ||
250 | case 'o': | |
251 | if (*arg) /* Rest of argument is object file-name. */ | |
d3038350 KR |
252 | { |
253 | out_file_name = strdup (arg); | |
254 | if (!out_file_name) | |
255 | as_fatal ("virtual memory exhausted"); | |
256 | } | |
6efd877d KR |
257 | else if (work_argc) |
258 | { /* Want next arg for a file-name. */ | |
259 | *work_argv = NULL; /* This is not a file-name. */ | |
260 | work_argc--; | |
261 | out_file_name = *++work_argv; | |
262 | } | |
263 | else | |
d3038350 KR |
264 | as_warn ("%s: I expected a filename after -o. \"%s\" assumed.", |
265 | myname, out_file_name); | |
6efd877d KR |
266 | arg = ""; /* Finished with this arg. */ |
267 | break; | |
268 | ||
269 | case 'R': | |
270 | /* -R means put data into text segment */ | |
67f3dd71 | 271 | flag_readonly_data_in_text = 1; |
6efd877d KR |
272 | break; |
273 | ||
274 | case 'v': | |
fecd2382 | 275 | #ifdef VMS |
6efd877d KR |
276 | { |
277 | extern char *compiler_version_string; | |
278 | compiler_version_string = arg; | |
279 | } | |
fecd2382 | 280 | #else /* not VMS */ |
6efd877d | 281 | if (*arg && strcmp (arg, "ersion")) |
d3038350 | 282 | { |
f5200318 | 283 | as_warn ("Unknown option `-v%s' ignored", arg); |
d3038350 KR |
284 | arg += strlen (arg); |
285 | break; | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
f5200318 | 288 | print_version_id (); |
d3038350 | 289 | #endif /* not VMS */ |
6efd877d KR |
290 | while (*arg) |
291 | arg++; /* Skip the rest */ | |
292 | break; | |
293 | ||
294 | case 'W': | |
6efd877d | 295 | /* -W means don't warn about things */ |
67f3dd71 KR |
296 | flag_suppress_warnings = 1; |
297 | break; | |
298 | ||
299 | case 'w': | |
6efd877d KR |
300 | case 'X': |
301 | /* -X means treat warnings as errors */ | |
67f3dd71 | 302 | break; |
6efd877d KR |
303 | case 'Z': |
304 | /* -Z means attempt to generate object file even after errors. */ | |
67f3dd71 | 305 | flag_always_generate_output = 1; |
6efd877d KR |
306 | break; |
307 | ||
308 | default: | |
309 | --arg; | |
310 | if (md_parse_option (&arg, &work_argc, &work_argv) == 0) | |
311 | as_warn ("%s: I don't understand '%c' flag.", myname, a); | |
312 | if (arg && *arg) | |
313 | arg++; | |
314 | break; | |
315 | } | |
316 | } | |
317 | /* | |
67f3dd71 KR |
318 | * We have just processed a "-..." arg, which was not a |
319 | * file-name. Smash it so the | |
320 | * things that look for filenames won't ever see it. | |
321 | * | |
322 | * Whatever work_argv points to, it has already been used | |
323 | * as part of a flag, so DON'T re-use it as a filename. | |
324 | */ | |
6efd877d KR |
325 | *work_argv = NULL; /* NULL means 'not a file-name' */ |
326 | } | |
67f3dd71 KR |
327 | |
328 | #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER | |
329 | output_file_create (out_file_name); | |
330 | assert (stdoutput != 0); | |
fecd2382 | 331 | #endif |
67f3dd71 | 332 | |
6efd877d KR |
333 | /* Here with flags set up in flagseen[]. */ |
334 | perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv); /* Assemble it. */ | |
fecd2382 | 335 | #ifdef TC_I960 |
6efd877d | 336 | brtab_emit (); |
fecd2382 | 337 | #endif |
8b13fa4e KR |
338 | |
339 | #ifndef NO_LISTING | |
340 | listing_print (""); | |
341 | #endif | |
342 | ||
6efd877d | 343 | if (seen_at_least_1_file () |
67f3dd71 | 344 | && !((had_warnings () && flag_always_generate_output) |
6efd877d KR |
345 | || had_errors () > 0)) |
346 | { | |
347 | write_object_file (); /* relax() addresses then emit object file */ | |
348 | } /* we also check in write_object_file() just before emit. */ | |
f5200318 KR |
349 | #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER |
350 | else | |
351 | { | |
352 | output_file_close (out_file_name); | |
353 | unlink (out_file_name); | |
354 | } | |
355 | #endif | |
6efd877d KR |
356 | |
357 | input_scrub_end (); | |
358 | md_end (); /* MACHINE.c */ | |
359 | ||
d3038350 KR |
360 | if ((had_warnings () && flagseen['Z']) |
361 | || had_errors () > 0) | |
362 | return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
363 | return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
364 | } | |
fecd2382 | 365 | \f |
6efd877d | 366 | |
fecd2382 RP |
367 | /* perform_an_assembly_pass() |
368 | * | |
369 | * Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file. | |
370 | * We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is | |
371 | * shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name. | |
372 | * We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved | |
373 | * expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value). | |
374 | * | |
375 | * Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it | |
376 | * may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files. | |
377 | */ | |
6efd877d KR |
378 | static void |
379 | perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv) | |
380 | int argc; | |
381 | char **argv; | |
fecd2382 | 382 | { |
6efd877d | 383 | int saw_a_file = 0; |
67f3dd71 KR |
384 | #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER |
385 | flagword applicable; | |
386 | #endif | |
387 | ||
6efd877d KR |
388 | need_pass_2 = 0; |
389 | ||
67f3dd71 | 390 | #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER |
5d9f0ecf | 391 | #ifdef MANY_SEGMENTS |
f5200318 KR |
392 | { |
393 | unsigned int i; | |
394 | for (i = SEG_E0; i < SEG_UNKNOWN; i++) | |
6efd877d | 395 | segment_info[i].fix_root = 0; |
f5200318 | 396 | } |
6efd877d | 397 | /* Create the three fixed ones */ |
6aba9d29 JL |
398 | { |
399 | segT seg; | |
400 | ||
401 | seg = subseg_new (".text", 0); | |
402 | assert (seg == SEG_E0); | |
403 | seg = subseg_new (".data", 0); | |
404 | assert (seg == SEG_E1); | |
405 | seg = subseg_new (".bss", 0); | |
406 | assert (seg == SEG_E2); | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
e6498b10 | 409 | #else /* not MANY_SEGMENTS */ |
6efd877d KR |
410 | text_fix_root = NULL; |
411 | data_fix_root = NULL; | |
412 | bss_fix_root = NULL; | |
e6498b10 | 413 | #endif /* not MANY_SEGMENTS */ |
67f3dd71 KR |
414 | #else /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */ |
415 | /* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses | |
416 | internally. */ | |
417 | text_section = subseg_new (".text", 0); | |
67f3dd71 | 418 | data_section = subseg_new (".data", 0); |
67f3dd71 | 419 | bss_section = subseg_new (".bss", 0); |
67f3dd71 KR |
420 | /* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed |
421 | to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */ | |
422 | applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput); | |
423 | bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, text_section, | |
424 | applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC | |
425 | | SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY)); | |
426 | /* @@ FIXME -- SEC_CODE seems to mean code only, rather than code possibly.*/ | |
427 | bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, data_section, | |
428 | applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)); | |
429 | bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC); | |
8b13fa4e | 430 | seg_info (bss_section)->bss = 1; |
67f3dd71 KR |
431 | subseg_new (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0); |
432 | subseg_new (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 0); | |
67f3dd71 | 433 | reg_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0); |
6aba9d29 | 434 | expr_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0); |
67f3dd71 | 435 | |
67f3dd71 | 436 | #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */ |
e6498b10 | 437 | |
6aba9d29 JL |
438 | subseg_set (text_section, 0); |
439 | ||
f5200318 KR |
440 | /* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD, |
441 | and sections already created, in BFD_ASSEMBLER mode. */ | |
442 | md_begin (); | |
443 | ||
6efd877d KR |
444 | argv++; /* skip argv[0] */ |
445 | argc--; /* skip argv[0] */ | |
446 | while (argc--) | |
447 | { | |
448 | if (*argv) | |
449 | { /* Is it a file-name argument? */ | |
450 | saw_a_file++; | |
451 | /* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename */ | |
452 | read_a_source_file (*argv); | |
a39116f1 | 453 | } |
6efd877d KR |
454 | argv++; /* completed that argv */ |
455 | } | |
456 | if (!saw_a_file) | |
457 | read_a_source_file (""); | |
458 | } /* perform_an_assembly_pass() */ | |
fecd2382 | 459 | \f |
6aba9d29 JL |
460 | #if 0 |
461 | /* This is not currently used. */ | |
fecd2382 | 462 | static SIGTY |
6efd877d KR |
463 | got_sig (sig) |
464 | int sig; | |
fecd2382 | 465 | { |
6efd877d KR |
466 | static here_before = 0; |
467 | ||
468 | as_bad ("Interrupted by signal %d", sig); | |
469 | if (here_before++) | |
d3038350 | 470 | exit (EXIT_FAILURE); |
f5200318 | 471 | #if 0 /* If SIGTY is void, this produces warnings. */ |
6efd877d | 472 | return ((SIGTY) 0); |
f5200318 | 473 | #endif |
fecd2382 | 474 | } |
6aba9d29 | 475 | #endif |
fecd2382 | 476 | |
a39116f1 | 477 | /* end of as.c */ |