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b543979c | 1 | /* Remote target communications for serial-line targets in custom GDB protocol |
7c622b41 | 2 | Copyright 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
bd5635a1 RP |
3 | |
4 | This file is part of GDB. | |
5 | ||
b543979c | 6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
bd5635a1 | 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
b543979c JG |
8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
9 | (at your option) any later version. | |
bd5635a1 | 10 | |
b543979c | 11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
bd5635a1 RP |
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
b543979c JG |
17 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
18 | Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
bd5635a1 RP |
19 | |
20 | /* Remote communication protocol. | |
21 | All values are encoded in ascii hex digits. | |
22 | ||
23 | Request Packet | |
24 | ||
25 | read registers g | |
26 | reply XX....X Each byte of register data | |
27 | is described by two hex digits. | |
28 | Registers are in the internal order | |
29 | for GDB, and the bytes in a register | |
30 | are in the same order the machine uses. | |
31 | or ENN for an error. | |
32 | ||
33 | write regs GXX..XX Each byte of register data | |
34 | is described by two hex digits. | |
35 | reply OK for success | |
36 | ENN for an error | |
37 | ||
38 | read mem mAA..AA,LLLL AA..AA is address, LLLL is length. | |
39 | reply XX..XX XX..XX is mem contents | |
40 | or ENN NN is errno | |
41 | ||
42 | write mem MAA..AA,LLLL:XX..XX | |
43 | AA..AA is address, | |
44 | LLLL is number of bytes, | |
45 | XX..XX is data | |
46 | reply OK for success | |
47 | ENN for an error | |
48 | ||
49 | cont cAA..AA AA..AA is address to resume | |
50 | If AA..AA is omitted, | |
51 | resume at same address. | |
52 | ||
53 | step sAA..AA AA..AA is address to resume | |
54 | If AA..AA is omitted, | |
55 | resume at same address. | |
56 | ||
57 | last signal ? Reply the current reason for stopping. | |
58 | This is the same reply as is generated | |
59 | for step or cont : SAA where AA is the | |
60 | signal number. | |
61 | ||
62 | There is no immediate reply to step or cont. | |
63 | The reply comes when the machine stops. | |
64 | It is SAA AA is the "signal number" | |
65 | ||
8f86a4e4 JG |
66 | or... TAAPPPPPPPPFFFFFFFF |
67 | where AA is the signal number, | |
68 | PPPPPPPP is the PC (PC_REGNUM), and | |
69 | FFFFFFFF is the frame ptr (FP_REGNUM). | |
70 | ||
bd5635a1 RP |
71 | kill req k |
72 | */ | |
73 | ||
d747e0af | 74 | #include "defs.h" |
bd5635a1 RP |
75 | #include <string.h> |
76 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
bd5635a1 RP |
77 | #include "frame.h" |
78 | #include "inferior.h" | |
79 | #include "target.h" | |
80 | #include "wait.h" | |
81 | #include "terminal.h" | |
8f86a4e4 | 82 | #include "gdbcmd.h" |
bd5635a1 | 83 | |
8f86a4e4 | 84 | #if !defined(DONT_USE_REMOTE) |
bd5635a1 RP |
85 | #ifdef USG |
86 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
87 | #endif | |
88 | ||
89 | #include <signal.h> | |
90 | ||
b543979c JG |
91 | /* Prototypes for local functions */ |
92 | ||
93 | static void | |
94 | remote_write_bytes PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, char *, int)); | |
95 | ||
96 | static void | |
97 | remote_read_bytes PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, char *, int)); | |
98 | ||
99 | static void | |
100 | remote_files_info PARAMS ((struct target_ops *)); | |
101 | ||
102 | static int | |
103 | remote_xfer_memory PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, char *, int, int, struct target_ops *)); | |
104 | ||
105 | static void | |
106 | remote_prepare_to_store PARAMS ((void)); | |
107 | ||
108 | static void | |
109 | remote_fetch_registers PARAMS ((int)); | |
110 | ||
111 | static void | |
112 | remote_resume PARAMS ((int, int)); | |
113 | ||
7c622b41 JG |
114 | static int |
115 | remote_start_remote PARAMS ((char *)); | |
116 | ||
b543979c JG |
117 | static void |
118 | remote_open PARAMS ((char *, int)); | |
119 | ||
120 | static void | |
121 | remote_close PARAMS ((int)); | |
122 | ||
123 | static void | |
124 | remote_store_registers PARAMS ((int)); | |
125 | ||
126 | static void | |
7c622b41 | 127 | getpkt PARAMS ((char *, int)); |
b543979c JG |
128 | |
129 | static void | |
130 | putpkt PARAMS ((char *)); | |
131 | ||
132 | static void | |
133 | remote_send PARAMS ((char *)); | |
134 | ||
135 | static int | |
136 | readchar PARAMS ((void)); | |
137 | ||
138 | static int | |
139 | remote_wait PARAMS ((WAITTYPE *)); | |
140 | ||
141 | static int | |
142 | tohex PARAMS ((int)); | |
143 | ||
144 | static int | |
145 | fromhex PARAMS ((int)); | |
146 | ||
147 | static void | |
148 | remote_detach PARAMS ((char *, int)); | |
149 | ||
bd5635a1 RP |
150 | |
151 | extern struct target_ops remote_ops; /* Forward decl */ | |
152 | ||
8f86a4e4 | 153 | static int kiodebug = 0; |
bd5635a1 RP |
154 | static int timeout = 5; |
155 | ||
156 | #if 0 | |
157 | int icache; | |
158 | #endif | |
159 | ||
160 | /* Descriptor for I/O to remote machine. Initialize it to -1 so that | |
161 | remote_open knows that we don't have a file open when the program | |
162 | starts. */ | |
163 | int remote_desc = -1; | |
164 | ||
b543979c | 165 | #define PBUFSIZ 1024 |
bd5635a1 RP |
166 | |
167 | /* Maximum number of bytes to read/write at once. The value here | |
168 | is chosen to fill up a packet (the headers account for the 32). */ | |
169 | #define MAXBUFBYTES ((PBUFSIZ-32)/2) | |
170 | ||
b543979c JG |
171 | /* Round up PBUFSIZ to hold all the registers, at least. */ |
172 | #if REGISTER_BYTES > MAXBUFBYTES | |
173 | #undef PBUFSIZ | |
174 | #define PBUFSIZ (REGISTER_BYTES * 2 + 32) | |
bd5635a1 | 175 | #endif |
bd5635a1 RP |
176 | \f |
177 | /* Called when SIGALRM signal sent due to alarm() timeout. */ | |
178 | #ifndef HAVE_TERMIO | |
179 | void | |
e676a15f FF |
180 | remote_timer (signo) |
181 | int signo; | |
bd5635a1 RP |
182 | { |
183 | if (kiodebug) | |
184 | printf ("remote_timer called\n"); | |
185 | ||
186 | alarm (timeout); | |
187 | } | |
188 | #endif | |
189 | ||
bd5635a1 RP |
190 | /* Clean up connection to a remote debugger. */ |
191 | ||
e1ce8aa5 | 192 | /* ARGSUSED */ |
b543979c | 193 | static void |
bd5635a1 RP |
194 | remote_close (quitting) |
195 | int quitting; | |
196 | { | |
197 | if (remote_desc >= 0) | |
198 | close (remote_desc); | |
199 | remote_desc = -1; | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
b543979c JG |
202 | /* Translate baud rates from integers to damn B_codes. Unix should |
203 | have outgrown this crap years ago, but even POSIX wouldn't buck it. */ | |
204 | ||
205 | #ifndef B19200 | |
206 | #define B19200 EXTA | |
207 | #endif | |
208 | #ifndef B38400 | |
209 | #define B38400 EXTB | |
210 | #endif | |
211 | ||
8f86a4e4 JG |
212 | |
213 | ||
b543979c JG |
214 | static struct {int rate, damn_b;} baudtab[] = { |
215 | {0, B0}, | |
216 | {50, B50}, | |
217 | {75, B75}, | |
218 | {110, B110}, | |
219 | {134, B134}, | |
220 | {150, B150}, | |
221 | {200, B200}, | |
222 | {300, B300}, | |
223 | {600, B600}, | |
224 | {1200, B1200}, | |
225 | {1800, B1800}, | |
226 | {2400, B2400}, | |
227 | {4800, B4800}, | |
228 | {9600, B9600}, | |
229 | {19200, B19200}, | |
230 | {38400, B38400}, | |
231 | {-1, -1}, | |
232 | }; | |
233 | ||
234 | static int | |
235 | damn_b (rate) | |
236 | int rate; | |
237 | { | |
238 | int i; | |
239 | ||
240 | for (i = 0; baudtab[i].rate != -1; i++) | |
241 | if (rate == baudtab[i].rate) return baudtab[i].damn_b; | |
242 | return B38400; /* Random */ | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
7c622b41 JG |
245 | /* Stub for catch_errors. */ |
246 | ||
247 | static int | |
248 | remote_start_remote (dummy) | |
249 | char *dummy; | |
250 | { | |
251 | /* Ack any packet which the remote side has already sent. */ | |
252 | write (remote_desc, "+\r", 2); | |
253 | putpkt ("?"); /* initiate a query from remote machine */ | |
254 | ||
255 | start_remote (); /* Initialize gdb process mechanisms */ | |
256 | return 1; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
bd5635a1 RP |
259 | /* Open a connection to a remote debugger. |
260 | NAME is the filename used for communication. */ | |
261 | ||
b543979c | 262 | static void |
bd5635a1 RP |
263 | remote_open (name, from_tty) |
264 | char *name; | |
265 | int from_tty; | |
266 | { | |
267 | TERMINAL sg; | |
8f86a4e4 | 268 | int a_rate, b_rate = 0; |
b543979c | 269 | int baudrate_set = 0; |
bd5635a1 RP |
270 | |
271 | if (name == 0) | |
272 | error ( | |
273 | "To open a remote debug connection, you need to specify what serial\n\ | |
274 | device is attached to the remote system (e.g. /dev/ttya)."); | |
275 | ||
f2fc6e7a JK |
276 | target_preopen (from_tty); |
277 | ||
bd5635a1 RP |
278 | remote_close (0); |
279 | ||
280 | #if 0 | |
281 | dcache_init (); | |
282 | #endif | |
283 | ||
284 | remote_desc = open (name, O_RDWR); | |
285 | if (remote_desc < 0) | |
286 | perror_with_name (name); | |
287 | ||
b543979c JG |
288 | if (baud_rate) |
289 | { | |
a03d4f8e | 290 | if (sscanf (baud_rate, "%d", &a_rate) == 1) |
b543979c JG |
291 | { |
292 | b_rate = damn_b (a_rate); | |
293 | baudrate_set = 1; | |
294 | } | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
bd5635a1 RP |
297 | ioctl (remote_desc, TIOCGETP, &sg); |
298 | #ifdef HAVE_TERMIO | |
299 | sg.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; /* read with timeout. */ | |
300 | sg.c_cc[VTIME] = timeout * 10; | |
301 | sg.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO); | |
b543979c JG |
302 | sg.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; /* No parity */ |
303 | sg.c_cflag |= CS8; /* 8-bit path */ | |
304 | if (baudrate_set) | |
d747e0af | 305 | sg.c_cflag = (sg.c_cflag & ~CBAUD) | b_rate; |
bd5635a1 | 306 | #else |
b543979c JG |
307 | sg.sg_flags |= RAW | ANYP; |
308 | sg.sg_flags &= ~ECHO; | |
309 | if (baudrate_set) | |
310 | { | |
311 | sg.sg_ispeed = b_rate; | |
312 | sg.sg_ospeed = b_rate; | |
313 | } | |
bd5635a1 RP |
314 | #endif |
315 | ioctl (remote_desc, TIOCSETP, &sg); | |
316 | ||
317 | if (from_tty) | |
7c622b41 JG |
318 | { |
319 | puts_filtered ("Remote debugging using "); | |
320 | puts_filtered (name); | |
321 | puts_filtered ("\n"); | |
322 | } | |
bd5635a1 | 323 | push_target (&remote_ops); /* Switch to using remote target now */ |
bd5635a1 RP |
324 | |
325 | #ifndef HAVE_TERMIO | |
326 | #ifndef NO_SIGINTERRUPT | |
327 | /* Cause SIGALRM's to make reads fail. */ | |
328 | if (siginterrupt (SIGALRM, 1) != 0) | |
329 | perror ("remote_open: error in siginterrupt"); | |
330 | #endif | |
331 | ||
332 | /* Set up read timeout timer. */ | |
e1ce8aa5 | 333 | if ((void (*)()) signal (SIGALRM, remote_timer) == (void (*)()) -1) |
bd5635a1 RP |
334 | perror ("remote_open: error in signal"); |
335 | #endif | |
336 | ||
7c622b41 JG |
337 | /* Start the remote connection; if error (0), discard this target. */ |
338 | immediate_quit++; /* Allow user to interrupt it */ | |
339 | if (!catch_errors (remote_start_remote, (char *)0, | |
340 | "Couldn't establish connection to remote target\n")) | |
341 | pop_target(); | |
bd5635a1 RP |
342 | } |
343 | ||
344 | /* remote_detach() | |
345 | takes a program previously attached to and detaches it. | |
346 | We better not have left any breakpoints | |
347 | in the program or it'll die when it hits one. | |
348 | Close the open connection to the remote debugger. | |
349 | Use this when you want to detach and do something else | |
350 | with your gdb. */ | |
351 | ||
352 | static void | |
353 | remote_detach (args, from_tty) | |
354 | char *args; | |
355 | int from_tty; | |
356 | { | |
357 | if (args) | |
358 | error ("Argument given to \"detach\" when remotely debugging."); | |
359 | ||
360 | pop_target (); | |
361 | if (from_tty) | |
7c622b41 | 362 | puts_filtered ("Ending remote debugging.\n"); |
bd5635a1 RP |
363 | } |
364 | ||
365 | /* Convert hex digit A to a number. */ | |
366 | ||
367 | static int | |
368 | fromhex (a) | |
369 | int a; | |
370 | { | |
371 | if (a >= '0' && a <= '9') | |
372 | return a - '0'; | |
373 | else if (a >= 'a' && a <= 'f') | |
374 | return a - 'a' + 10; | |
375 | else | |
376 | error ("Reply contains invalid hex digit"); | |
377 | return -1; | |
378 | } | |
379 | ||
380 | /* Convert number NIB to a hex digit. */ | |
381 | ||
382 | static int | |
383 | tohex (nib) | |
384 | int nib; | |
385 | { | |
386 | if (nib < 10) | |
387 | return '0'+nib; | |
388 | else | |
389 | return 'a'+nib-10; | |
390 | } | |
391 | \f | |
392 | /* Tell the remote machine to resume. */ | |
393 | ||
b543979c | 394 | static void |
bd5635a1 RP |
395 | remote_resume (step, siggnal) |
396 | int step, siggnal; | |
397 | { | |
398 | char buf[PBUFSIZ]; | |
399 | ||
400 | if (siggnal) | |
8f86a4e4 JG |
401 | error ("Can't send signals to a remote system. Try `handle %d ignore'.", |
402 | siggnal); | |
bd5635a1 RP |
403 | |
404 | #if 0 | |
405 | dcache_flush (); | |
406 | #endif | |
407 | ||
408 | strcpy (buf, step ? "s": "c"); | |
409 | ||
410 | putpkt (buf); | |
411 | } | |
412 | ||
b543979c JG |
413 | /* Send ^C to target to halt it. Target will respond, and send us a |
414 | packet. */ | |
415 | ||
e676a15f FF |
416 | void remote_interrupt(signo) |
417 | int signo; | |
b543979c | 418 | { |
8f86a4e4 JG |
419 | |
420 | if (kiodebug) | |
421 | printf ("remote_interrupt called\n"); | |
422 | ||
b543979c JG |
423 | write (remote_desc, "\003", 1); /* Send a ^C */ |
424 | } | |
425 | ||
426 | ||
bd5635a1 | 427 | /* Wait until the remote machine stops, then return, |
e1ce8aa5 JK |
428 | storing status in STATUS just as `wait' would. |
429 | Returns "pid" (though it's not clear what, if anything, that | |
430 | means in the case of this target). */ | |
bd5635a1 | 431 | |
b543979c | 432 | static int |
bd5635a1 RP |
433 | remote_wait (status) |
434 | WAITTYPE *status; | |
435 | { | |
436 | unsigned char buf[PBUFSIZ]; | |
b543979c | 437 | void (*ofunc)(); |
8f86a4e4 JG |
438 | unsigned char *p; |
439 | int i; | |
a03d4f8e | 440 | long regno; |
34517ebc | 441 | char regs[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE]; |
8f86a4e4 | 442 | |
bd5635a1 | 443 | WSETEXIT ((*status), 0); |
b543979c | 444 | |
38094c60 | 445 | ofunc = (void (*)()) signal (SIGINT, remote_interrupt); |
7c622b41 | 446 | getpkt ((char *) buf, 1); |
b543979c JG |
447 | signal (SIGINT, ofunc); |
448 | ||
bd5635a1 RP |
449 | if (buf[0] == 'E') |
450 | error ("Remote failure reply: %s", buf); | |
8f86a4e4 JG |
451 | if (buf[0] == 'T') |
452 | { | |
4ecee2f9 | 453 | /* Expedited reply, containing Signal, {regno, reg} repeat */ |
a03d4f8e JG |
454 | /* format is: 'Tssn...:r...;n...:r...;n...:r...;#cc', where |
455 | ss = signal number | |
456 | n... = register number | |
457 | r... = register contents | |
458 | */ | |
459 | ||
8f86a4e4 | 460 | p = &buf[3]; /* after Txx */ |
4ecee2f9 SG |
461 | |
462 | while (*p) | |
8f86a4e4 | 463 | { |
a03d4f8e JG |
464 | regno = strtol (p, &p, 16); /* Read the register number */ |
465 | ||
466 | if (*p++ != ':' | |
467 | || regno >= NUM_REGS) | |
468 | error ("Remote sent bad register number %s", buf); | |
4ecee2f9 SG |
469 | |
470 | for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regno); i++) | |
471 | { | |
472 | if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0) | |
473 | error ("Remote reply is too short: %s", buf); | |
474 | regs[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]); | |
475 | p += 2; | |
476 | } | |
477 | ||
a03d4f8e JG |
478 | if (*p++ != ';') |
479 | error("Remote register badly formatted: %s", buf); | |
480 | ||
4ecee2f9 | 481 | supply_register (regno, regs); |
8f86a4e4 | 482 | } |
8f86a4e4 JG |
483 | } |
484 | else if (buf[0] != 'S') | |
bd5635a1 | 485 | error ("Invalid remote reply: %s", buf); |
8f86a4e4 | 486 | |
bd5635a1 | 487 | WSETSTOP ((*status), (((fromhex (buf[1])) << 4) + (fromhex (buf[2])))); |
8f86a4e4 | 488 | |
e1ce8aa5 | 489 | return 0; |
bd5635a1 RP |
490 | } |
491 | ||
492 | /* Read the remote registers into the block REGS. */ | |
e1ce8aa5 JK |
493 | /* Currently we just read all the registers, so we don't use regno. */ |
494 | /* ARGSUSED */ | |
b543979c | 495 | static void |
bd5635a1 RP |
496 | remote_fetch_registers (regno) |
497 | int regno; | |
498 | { | |
499 | char buf[PBUFSIZ]; | |
500 | int i; | |
501 | char *p; | |
502 | char regs[REGISTER_BYTES]; | |
503 | ||
504 | sprintf (buf, "g"); | |
505 | remote_send (buf); | |
506 | ||
507 | /* Reply describes registers byte by byte, each byte encoded as two | |
508 | hex characters. Suck them all up, then supply them to the | |
509 | register cacheing/storage mechanism. */ | |
510 | ||
511 | p = buf; | |
512 | for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_BYTES; i++) | |
513 | { | |
514 | if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0) | |
515 | error ("Remote reply is too short: %s", buf); | |
516 | regs[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]); | |
517 | p += 2; | |
518 | } | |
519 | for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; i++) | |
520 | supply_register (i, ®s[REGISTER_BYTE(i)]); | |
bd5635a1 RP |
521 | } |
522 | ||
523 | /* Prepare to store registers. Since we send them all, we have to | |
524 | read out the ones we don't want to change first. */ | |
525 | ||
b543979c | 526 | static void |
bd5635a1 RP |
527 | remote_prepare_to_store () |
528 | { | |
34517ebc JG |
529 | /* Make sure the entire registers array is valid. */ |
530 | read_register_bytes (0, (char *)NULL, REGISTER_BYTES); | |
bd5635a1 RP |
531 | } |
532 | ||
533 | /* Store the remote registers from the contents of the block REGISTERS. | |
534 | FIXME, eventually just store one register if that's all that is needed. */ | |
535 | ||
e1ce8aa5 | 536 | /* ARGSUSED */ |
b543979c | 537 | static void |
bd5635a1 RP |
538 | remote_store_registers (regno) |
539 | int regno; | |
540 | { | |
541 | char buf[PBUFSIZ]; | |
542 | int i; | |
543 | char *p; | |
544 | ||
545 | buf[0] = 'G'; | |
546 | ||
547 | /* Command describes registers byte by byte, | |
548 | each byte encoded as two hex characters. */ | |
549 | ||
550 | p = buf + 1; | |
551 | for (i = 0; i < REGISTER_BYTES; i++) | |
552 | { | |
553 | *p++ = tohex ((registers[i] >> 4) & 0xf); | |
554 | *p++ = tohex (registers[i] & 0xf); | |
555 | } | |
556 | *p = '\0'; | |
557 | ||
558 | remote_send (buf); | |
bd5635a1 RP |
559 | } |
560 | ||
561 | #if 0 | |
562 | /* Read a word from remote address ADDR and return it. | |
563 | This goes through the data cache. */ | |
564 | ||
565 | int | |
566 | remote_fetch_word (addr) | |
567 | CORE_ADDR addr; | |
568 | { | |
569 | if (icache) | |
570 | { | |
571 | extern CORE_ADDR text_start, text_end; | |
572 | ||
573 | if (addr >= text_start && addr < text_end) | |
574 | { | |
575 | int buffer; | |
576 | xfer_core_file (addr, &buffer, sizeof (int)); | |
577 | return buffer; | |
578 | } | |
579 | } | |
580 | return dcache_fetch (addr); | |
581 | } | |
582 | ||
583 | /* Write a word WORD into remote address ADDR. | |
584 | This goes through the data cache. */ | |
585 | ||
586 | void | |
587 | remote_store_word (addr, word) | |
588 | CORE_ADDR addr; | |
589 | int word; | |
590 | { | |
591 | dcache_poke (addr, word); | |
592 | } | |
593 | #endif /* 0 */ | |
594 | \f | |
595 | /* Write memory data directly to the remote machine. | |
596 | This does not inform the data cache; the data cache uses this. | |
597 | MEMADDR is the address in the remote memory space. | |
598 | MYADDR is the address of the buffer in our space. | |
599 | LEN is the number of bytes. */ | |
600 | ||
b543979c | 601 | static void |
bd5635a1 RP |
602 | remote_write_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, len) |
603 | CORE_ADDR memaddr; | |
604 | char *myaddr; | |
605 | int len; | |
606 | { | |
607 | char buf[PBUFSIZ]; | |
608 | int i; | |
609 | char *p; | |
610 | ||
611 | if (len > PBUFSIZ / 2 - 20) | |
612 | abort (); | |
613 | ||
614 | sprintf (buf, "M%x,%x:", memaddr, len); | |
615 | ||
b543979c | 616 | /* We send target system values byte by byte, in increasing byte addresses, |
bd5635a1 RP |
617 | each byte encoded as two hex characters. */ |
618 | ||
619 | p = buf + strlen (buf); | |
620 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | |
621 | { | |
622 | *p++ = tohex ((myaddr[i] >> 4) & 0xf); | |
623 | *p++ = tohex (myaddr[i] & 0xf); | |
624 | } | |
625 | *p = '\0'; | |
626 | ||
627 | remote_send (buf); | |
628 | } | |
629 | ||
630 | /* Read memory data directly from the remote machine. | |
631 | This does not use the data cache; the data cache uses this. | |
632 | MEMADDR is the address in the remote memory space. | |
633 | MYADDR is the address of the buffer in our space. | |
634 | LEN is the number of bytes. */ | |
635 | ||
b543979c | 636 | static void |
bd5635a1 RP |
637 | remote_read_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, len) |
638 | CORE_ADDR memaddr; | |
639 | char *myaddr; | |
640 | int len; | |
641 | { | |
642 | char buf[PBUFSIZ]; | |
643 | int i; | |
644 | char *p; | |
645 | ||
646 | if (len > PBUFSIZ / 2 - 1) | |
647 | abort (); | |
648 | ||
649 | sprintf (buf, "m%x,%x", memaddr, len); | |
650 | remote_send (buf); | |
651 | ||
b543979c | 652 | /* Reply describes memory byte by byte, |
bd5635a1 RP |
653 | each byte encoded as two hex characters. */ |
654 | ||
655 | p = buf; | |
656 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | |
657 | { | |
658 | if (p[0] == 0 || p[1] == 0) | |
659 | error ("Remote reply is too short: %s", buf); | |
660 | myaddr[i] = fromhex (p[0]) * 16 + fromhex (p[1]); | |
661 | p += 2; | |
662 | } | |
663 | } | |
664 | \f | |
665 | /* Read or write LEN bytes from inferior memory at MEMADDR, transferring | |
e1ce8aa5 | 666 | to or from debugger address MYADDR. Write to inferior if SHOULD_WRITE is |
bd5635a1 RP |
667 | nonzero. Returns length of data written or read; 0 for error. */ |
668 | ||
b543979c JG |
669 | /* ARGSUSED */ |
670 | static int | |
671 | remote_xfer_memory(memaddr, myaddr, len, should_write, target) | |
bd5635a1 RP |
672 | CORE_ADDR memaddr; |
673 | char *myaddr; | |
674 | int len; | |
e1ce8aa5 | 675 | int should_write; |
b543979c | 676 | struct target_ops *target; /* ignored */ |
bd5635a1 RP |
677 | { |
678 | int origlen = len; | |
679 | int xfersize; | |
680 | while (len > 0) | |
681 | { | |
682 | if (len > MAXBUFBYTES) | |
683 | xfersize = MAXBUFBYTES; | |
684 | else | |
685 | xfersize = len; | |
686 | ||
e1ce8aa5 | 687 | if (should_write) |
bd5635a1 RP |
688 | remote_write_bytes(memaddr, myaddr, xfersize); |
689 | else | |
690 | remote_read_bytes (memaddr, myaddr, xfersize); | |
691 | memaddr += xfersize; | |
692 | myaddr += xfersize; | |
693 | len -= xfersize; | |
694 | } | |
695 | return origlen; /* no error possible */ | |
696 | } | |
697 | ||
b543979c | 698 | static void |
8f86a4e4 JG |
699 | remote_files_info (ignore) |
700 | struct target_ops *ignore; | |
bd5635a1 | 701 | { |
7c622b41 | 702 | puts_filtered ("Debugging a target over a serial line.\n"); |
bd5635a1 RP |
703 | } |
704 | \f | |
705 | /* | |
706 | ||
707 | A debug packet whose contents are <data> | |
708 | is encapsulated for transmission in the form: | |
709 | ||
710 | $ <data> # CSUM1 CSUM2 | |
711 | ||
712 | <data> must be ASCII alphanumeric and cannot include characters | |
713 | '$' or '#' | |
714 | ||
715 | CSUM1 and CSUM2 are ascii hex representation of an 8-bit | |
716 | checksum of <data>, the most significant nibble is sent first. | |
717 | the hex digits 0-9,a-f are used. | |
718 | ||
719 | Receiver responds with: | |
720 | ||
721 | + - if CSUM is correct and ready for next packet | |
722 | - - if CSUM is incorrect | |
723 | ||
724 | */ | |
725 | ||
b543979c | 726 | /* Read a single character from the remote end. |
7c622b41 JG |
727 | (If supported, we actually read many characters and buffer them up.) |
728 | Timeouts cause a zero (nul) to be returned. */ | |
b543979c | 729 | |
bd5635a1 RP |
730 | static int |
731 | readchar () | |
732 | { | |
b543979c JG |
733 | static int inbuf_index, inbuf_count; |
734 | #define INBUFSIZE PBUFSIZ | |
735 | static char inbuf[INBUFSIZE]; | |
7c622b41 | 736 | struct cleanup *old_chain; |
bd5635a1 | 737 | |
b543979c JG |
738 | if (inbuf_index >= inbuf_count) |
739 | { | |
fce7f2d9 RP |
740 | #ifndef HAVE_TERMIO |
741 | extern int alarm (); | |
742 | #endif | |
743 | ||
b543979c JG |
744 | /* Time to do another read... */ |
745 | inbuf_index = 0; | |
746 | inbuf_count = 0; | |
747 | inbuf[0] = 0; /* Just in case */ | |
bd5635a1 | 748 | #ifdef HAVE_TERMIO |
b543979c JG |
749 | /* termio does the timeout for us. */ |
750 | inbuf_count = read (remote_desc, inbuf, INBUFSIZE); | |
bd5635a1 | 751 | #else |
7c622b41 JG |
752 | /* Cancel alarm on error. */ |
753 | old_chain = make_cleanup (alarm, (char *)0); | |
b543979c JG |
754 | alarm (timeout); |
755 | inbuf_count = read (remote_desc, inbuf, INBUFSIZE); | |
7c622b41 | 756 | do_cleanups (old_chain); /* Cancel the alarm now. */ |
bd5635a1 | 757 | #endif |
b543979c | 758 | } |
bd5635a1 | 759 | |
7c622b41 JG |
760 | /* Just return the next character from the buffer (or a zero if we |
761 | got an error and no chars were stored in inbuf). */ | |
b543979c | 762 | return inbuf[inbuf_index++] & 0x7f; |
bd5635a1 RP |
763 | } |
764 | ||
765 | /* Send the command in BUF to the remote machine, | |
766 | and read the reply into BUF. | |
767 | Report an error if we get an error reply. */ | |
768 | ||
769 | static void | |
770 | remote_send (buf) | |
771 | char *buf; | |
772 | { | |
773 | ||
774 | putpkt (buf); | |
7c622b41 | 775 | getpkt (buf, 0); |
bd5635a1 RP |
776 | |
777 | if (buf[0] == 'E') | |
778 | error ("Remote failure reply: %s", buf); | |
779 | } | |
780 | ||
781 | /* Send a packet to the remote machine, with error checking. | |
782 | The data of the packet is in BUF. */ | |
783 | ||
784 | static void | |
785 | putpkt (buf) | |
786 | char *buf; | |
787 | { | |
788 | int i; | |
789 | unsigned char csum = 0; | |
b543979c | 790 | char buf2[PBUFSIZ]; |
bd5635a1 RP |
791 | int cnt = strlen (buf); |
792 | char ch; | |
793 | char *p; | |
794 | ||
795 | /* Copy the packet into buffer BUF2, encapsulating it | |
796 | and giving it a checksum. */ | |
797 | ||
b543979c JG |
798 | if (cnt > sizeof(buf2) - 5) /* Prosanity check */ |
799 | abort(); | |
800 | ||
bd5635a1 RP |
801 | p = buf2; |
802 | *p++ = '$'; | |
803 | ||
804 | for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) | |
805 | { | |
806 | csum += buf[i]; | |
807 | *p++ = buf[i]; | |
808 | } | |
809 | *p++ = '#'; | |
810 | *p++ = tohex ((csum >> 4) & 0xf); | |
811 | *p++ = tohex (csum & 0xf); | |
812 | ||
813 | /* Send it over and over until we get a positive ack. */ | |
814 | ||
815 | do { | |
816 | if (kiodebug) | |
817 | { | |
818 | *p = '\0'; | |
8f86a4e4 | 819 | printf ("Sending packet: %s...", buf2); fflush(stdout); |
bd5635a1 RP |
820 | } |
821 | write (remote_desc, buf2, p - buf2); | |
822 | ||
823 | /* read until either a timeout occurs (\0) or '+' is read */ | |
824 | do { | |
825 | ch = readchar (); | |
8f86a4e4 JG |
826 | if (kiodebug) { |
827 | if (ch == '+') | |
828 | printf("Ack\n"); | |
829 | else | |
830 | printf ("%02X%c ", ch&0xFF, ch); | |
831 | } | |
bd5635a1 RP |
832 | } while ((ch != '+') && (ch != '\0')); |
833 | } while (ch != '+'); | |
834 | } | |
835 | ||
836 | /* Read a packet from the remote machine, with error checking, | |
7c622b41 JG |
837 | and store it in BUF. BUF is expected to be of size PBUFSIZ. |
838 | If FOREVER, wait forever rather than timing out; this is used | |
839 | while the target is executing user code. */ | |
bd5635a1 RP |
840 | |
841 | static void | |
7c622b41 | 842 | getpkt (buf, forever) |
bd5635a1 RP |
843 | char *buf; |
844 | { | |
845 | char *bp; | |
846 | unsigned char csum; | |
7c622b41 | 847 | int c = 0; |
bd5635a1 | 848 | unsigned char c1, c2; |
38094c60 JG |
849 | int retries = 0; |
850 | #define MAX_RETRIES 10 | |
bd5635a1 | 851 | |
eb7ba50c JK |
852 | #if 0 |
853 | /* Sorry, this will cause all hell to break loose, i.e. we'll end | |
854 | up in the command loop with an inferior, but (at least if this | |
855 | happens in remote_wait or some such place) without a current_frame, | |
856 | having set up prev_* in wait_for_inferior, etc. | |
857 | ||
858 | If it is necessary to have such an "emergency exit", seems like | |
859 | the only plausible thing to do is to say the inferior died, and | |
860 | make the user reattach if they want to. Perhaps with a prompt | |
861 | asking for confirmation. */ | |
862 | ||
bd5635a1 RP |
863 | /* allow immediate quit while reading from device, it could be hung */ |
864 | immediate_quit++; | |
eb7ba50c | 865 | #endif /* 0 */ |
bd5635a1 RP |
866 | |
867 | while (1) | |
868 | { | |
7c622b41 JG |
869 | /* This can loop forever if the remote side sends us characters |
870 | continuously, but if it pauses, we'll get a zero from readchar | |
871 | because of timeout. Then we'll count that as a retry. */ | |
872 | while (c != '$') | |
873 | if (0 == (c = readchar())) | |
874 | if (!forever) | |
875 | { | |
876 | if (++retries >= MAX_RETRIES) | |
877 | if (kiodebug) puts_filtered ("Timed out.\n"); | |
878 | goto out; | |
879 | } | |
880 | ||
bd5635a1 RP |
881 | /* Force csum to be zero here because of possible error retry. */ |
882 | csum = 0; | |
bd5635a1 | 883 | bp = buf; |
7c622b41 | 884 | |
bd5635a1 RP |
885 | while (1) |
886 | { | |
887 | c = readchar (); | |
7c622b41 JG |
888 | if (c == '\0') |
889 | { | |
890 | if (kiodebug) | |
891 | puts_filtered ("Timeout in mid-packet, retrying\n"); | |
892 | goto whole; /* Start a new packet, count retries */ | |
893 | } | |
894 | if (c == '$') | |
895 | { | |
896 | if (kiodebug) | |
897 | puts_filtered ("Saw new packet start in middle of old one\n"); | |
898 | goto whole; /* Start a new packet, count retries */ | |
899 | } | |
bd5635a1 RP |
900 | if (c == '#') |
901 | break; | |
8f86a4e4 JG |
902 | if (bp >= buf+PBUFSIZ-1) |
903 | { | |
904 | *bp = '\0'; | |
7c622b41 JG |
905 | puts_filtered ("Remote packet too long: "); |
906 | puts_filtered (buf); | |
907 | puts_filtered ("\n"); | |
8f86a4e4 JG |
908 | goto whole; |
909 | } | |
bd5635a1 RP |
910 | *bp++ = c; |
911 | csum += c; | |
912 | } | |
913 | *bp = 0; | |
914 | ||
915 | c1 = fromhex (readchar ()); | |
916 | c2 = fromhex (readchar ()); | |
917 | if ((csum & 0xff) == (c1 << 4) + c2) | |
918 | break; | |
7c622b41 JG |
919 | printf_filtered ("Bad checksum, sentsum=0x%x, csum=0x%x, buf=", |
920 | (c1 << 4) + c2, csum & 0xff); | |
921 | puts_filtered (buf); | |
922 | puts_filtered ("\n"); | |
38094c60 | 923 | |
8f86a4e4 JG |
924 | /* Try the whole thing again. */ |
925 | whole: | |
38094c60 JG |
926 | if (++retries < MAX_RETRIES) |
927 | { | |
928 | write (remote_desc, "-", 1); | |
929 | } | |
930 | else | |
931 | { | |
932 | printf ("Ignoring packet error, continuing...\n"); | |
933 | break; | |
934 | } | |
bd5635a1 RP |
935 | } |
936 | ||
7c622b41 JG |
937 | out: |
938 | ||
eb7ba50c | 939 | #if 0 |
bd5635a1 | 940 | immediate_quit--; |
eb7ba50c | 941 | #endif |
bd5635a1 RP |
942 | |
943 | write (remote_desc, "+", 1); | |
944 | ||
945 | if (kiodebug) | |
8f86a4e4 | 946 | fprintf (stderr,"Packet received: %s\n", buf); |
bd5635a1 RP |
947 | } |
948 | \f | |
949 | /* The data cache leads to incorrect results because it doesn't know about | |
950 | volatile variables, thus making it impossible to debug functions which | |
951 | use hardware registers. Therefore it is #if 0'd out. Effect on | |
952 | performance is some, for backtraces of functions with a few | |
953 | arguments each. For functions with many arguments, the stack | |
954 | frames don't fit in the cache blocks, which makes the cache less | |
955 | helpful. Disabling the cache is a big performance win for fetching | |
956 | large structures, because the cache code fetched data in 16-byte | |
957 | chunks. */ | |
958 | #if 0 | |
959 | /* The data cache records all the data read from the remote machine | |
960 | since the last time it stopped. | |
961 | ||
962 | Each cache block holds 16 bytes of data | |
963 | starting at a multiple-of-16 address. */ | |
964 | ||
965 | #define DCACHE_SIZE 64 /* Number of cache blocks */ | |
966 | ||
967 | struct dcache_block { | |
968 | struct dcache_block *next, *last; | |
969 | unsigned int addr; /* Address for which data is recorded. */ | |
970 | int data[4]; | |
971 | }; | |
972 | ||
973 | struct dcache_block dcache_free, dcache_valid; | |
974 | ||
975 | /* Free all the data cache blocks, thus discarding all cached data. */ | |
976 | ||
977 | static void | |
978 | dcache_flush () | |
979 | { | |
980 | register struct dcache_block *db; | |
981 | ||
982 | while ((db = dcache_valid.next) != &dcache_valid) | |
983 | { | |
984 | remque (db); | |
985 | insque (db, &dcache_free); | |
986 | } | |
987 | } | |
988 | ||
989 | /* | |
990 | * If addr is present in the dcache, return the address of the block | |
991 | * containing it. | |
992 | */ | |
993 | ||
994 | struct dcache_block * | |
995 | dcache_hit (addr) | |
996 | { | |
997 | register struct dcache_block *db; | |
998 | ||
999 | if (addr & 3) | |
1000 | abort (); | |
1001 | ||
1002 | /* Search all cache blocks for one that is at this address. */ | |
1003 | db = dcache_valid.next; | |
1004 | while (db != &dcache_valid) | |
1005 | { | |
1006 | if ((addr & 0xfffffff0) == db->addr) | |
1007 | return db; | |
1008 | db = db->next; | |
1009 | } | |
1010 | return NULL; | |
1011 | } | |
1012 | ||
1013 | /* Return the int data at address ADDR in dcache block DC. */ | |
1014 | ||
1015 | int | |
1016 | dcache_value (db, addr) | |
1017 | struct dcache_block *db; | |
1018 | unsigned int addr; | |
1019 | { | |
1020 | if (addr & 3) | |
1021 | abort (); | |
1022 | return (db->data[(addr>>2)&3]); | |
1023 | } | |
1024 | ||
1025 | /* Get a free cache block, put it on the valid list, | |
1026 | and return its address. The caller should store into the block | |
1027 | the address and data that it describes. */ | |
1028 | ||
1029 | struct dcache_block * | |
1030 | dcache_alloc () | |
1031 | { | |
1032 | register struct dcache_block *db; | |
1033 | ||
1034 | if ((db = dcache_free.next) == &dcache_free) | |
1035 | /* If we can't get one from the free list, take last valid */ | |
1036 | db = dcache_valid.last; | |
1037 | ||
1038 | remque (db); | |
1039 | insque (db, &dcache_valid); | |
1040 | return (db); | |
1041 | } | |
1042 | ||
1043 | /* Return the contents of the word at address ADDR in the remote machine, | |
1044 | using the data cache. */ | |
1045 | ||
1046 | int | |
1047 | dcache_fetch (addr) | |
1048 | CORE_ADDR addr; | |
1049 | { | |
1050 | register struct dcache_block *db; | |
1051 | ||
1052 | db = dcache_hit (addr); | |
1053 | if (db == 0) | |
1054 | { | |
1055 | db = dcache_alloc (); | |
1056 | remote_read_bytes (addr & ~0xf, db->data, 16); | |
1057 | db->addr = addr & ~0xf; | |
1058 | } | |
1059 | return (dcache_value (db, addr)); | |
1060 | } | |
1061 | ||
1062 | /* Write the word at ADDR both in the data cache and in the remote machine. */ | |
1063 | ||
1064 | dcache_poke (addr, data) | |
1065 | CORE_ADDR addr; | |
1066 | int data; | |
1067 | { | |
1068 | register struct dcache_block *db; | |
1069 | ||
1070 | /* First make sure the word is IN the cache. DB is its cache block. */ | |
1071 | db = dcache_hit (addr); | |
1072 | if (db == 0) | |
1073 | { | |
1074 | db = dcache_alloc (); | |
1075 | remote_read_bytes (addr & ~0xf, db->data, 16); | |
1076 | db->addr = addr & ~0xf; | |
1077 | } | |
1078 | ||
1079 | /* Modify the word in the cache. */ | |
1080 | db->data[(addr>>2)&3] = data; | |
1081 | ||
1082 | /* Send the changed word. */ | |
1083 | remote_write_bytes (addr, &data, 4); | |
1084 | } | |
1085 | ||
1086 | /* Initialize the data cache. */ | |
1087 | ||
1088 | dcache_init () | |
1089 | { | |
1090 | register i; | |
1091 | register struct dcache_block *db; | |
1092 | ||
1093 | db = (struct dcache_block *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct dcache_block) * | |
1094 | DCACHE_SIZE); | |
1095 | dcache_free.next = dcache_free.last = &dcache_free; | |
1096 | dcache_valid.next = dcache_valid.last = &dcache_valid; | |
1097 | for (i=0;i<DCACHE_SIZE;i++,db++) | |
1098 | insque (db, &dcache_free); | |
1099 | } | |
1100 | #endif /* 0 */ | |
1101 | ||
1102 | /* Define the target subroutine names */ | |
1103 | ||
1104 | struct target_ops remote_ops = { | |
b543979c JG |
1105 | "remote", /* to_shortname */ |
1106 | "Remote serial target in gdb-specific protocol", /* to_longname */ | |
1107 | "Use a remote computer via a serial line, using a gdb-specific protocol.\n\ | |
1108 | Specify the serial device it is connected to (e.g. /dev/ttya).", /* to_doc */ | |
1109 | remote_open, /* to_open */ | |
1110 | remote_close, /* to_close */ | |
1111 | NULL, /* to_attach */ | |
1112 | remote_detach, /* to_detach */ | |
1113 | remote_resume, /* to_resume */ | |
1114 | remote_wait, /* to_wait */ | |
1115 | remote_fetch_registers, /* to_fetch_registers */ | |
1116 | remote_store_registers, /* to_store_registers */ | |
1117 | remote_prepare_to_store, /* to_prepare_to_store */ | |
b543979c JG |
1118 | remote_xfer_memory, /* to_xfer_memory */ |
1119 | remote_files_info, /* to_files_info */ | |
1120 | NULL, /* to_insert_breakpoint */ | |
1121 | NULL, /* to_remove_breakpoint */ | |
1122 | NULL, /* to_terminal_init */ | |
1123 | NULL, /* to_terminal_inferior */ | |
1124 | NULL, /* to_terminal_ours_for_output */ | |
1125 | NULL, /* to_terminal_ours */ | |
1126 | NULL, /* to_terminal_info */ | |
1127 | NULL, /* to_kill */ | |
1128 | NULL, /* to_load */ | |
1129 | NULL, /* to_lookup_symbol */ | |
1130 | NULL, /* to_create_inferior */ | |
1131 | NULL, /* to_mourn_inferior */ | |
34517ebc | 1132 | 0, /* to_can_run */ |
7c622b41 | 1133 | 0, /* to_notice_signals */ |
b543979c JG |
1134 | process_stratum, /* to_stratum */ |
1135 | NULL, /* to_next */ | |
1136 | 1, /* to_has_all_memory */ | |
1137 | 1, /* to_has_memory */ | |
1138 | 1, /* to_has_stack */ | |
1139 | 1, /* to_has_registers */ | |
1140 | 1, /* to_has_execution */ | |
1141 | NULL, /* sections */ | |
1142 | NULL, /* sections_end */ | |
1143 | OPS_MAGIC /* to_magic */ | |
bd5635a1 RP |
1144 | }; |
1145 | ||
1146 | void | |
1147 | _initialize_remote () | |
1148 | { | |
1149 | add_target (&remote_ops); | |
8f86a4e4 JG |
1150 | |
1151 | add_show_from_set ( | |
1152 | add_set_cmd ("remotedebug", no_class, var_boolean, (char *)&kiodebug, | |
1153 | "Set debugging of remote serial I/O.\n\ | |
1154 | When enabled, each packet sent or received with the remote target\n\ | |
1155 | is displayed.", &setlist), | |
1156 | &showlist); | |
bd5635a1 | 1157 | } |
8f86a4e4 JG |
1158 | |
1159 | #endif |