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afd30973 | 1 | /* mmix-dis.c -- Disassemble MMIX instructions. |
aa820537 | 2 | Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
afd30973 HPN |
3 | Written by Hans-Peter Nilsson ([email protected]) |
4 | ||
9b201bb5 | 5 | This file is part of the GNU opcodes library. |
afd30973 | 6 | |
9b201bb5 NC |
7 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) | |
10 | any later version. | |
afd30973 | 11 | |
9b201bb5 NC |
12 | It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
13 | ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY | |
14 | or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public | |
15 | License for more details. | |
afd30973 | 16 | |
47b0e7ad NC |
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
18 | along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free | |
19 | Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, | |
20 | MA 02110-1301, USA. */ | |
afd30973 HPN |
21 | |
22 | #include <stdio.h> | |
23 | #include <string.h> | |
24 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
25 | #include "opcode/mmix.h" | |
26 | #include "dis-asm.h" | |
27 | #include "libiberty.h" | |
28 | #include "bfd.h" | |
29 | #include "opintl.h" | |
30 | ||
31 | #define BAD_CASE(x) \ | |
32 | do \ | |
33 | { \ | |
34 | fprintf (stderr, \ | |
35 | _("Bad case %d (%s) in %s:%d\n"), \ | |
36 | x, #x, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ | |
37 | abort (); \ | |
38 | } \ | |
39 | while (0) | |
40 | ||
47b0e7ad NC |
41 | #define FATAL_DEBUG \ |
42 | do \ | |
43 | { \ | |
44 | fprintf (stderr, \ | |
45 | _("Internal: Non-debugged code (test-case missing): %s:%d"),\ | |
46 | __FILE__, __LINE__); \ | |
47 | abort (); \ | |
48 | } \ | |
afd30973 HPN |
49 | while (0) |
50 | ||
51 | #define ROUND_MODE(n) \ | |
52 | ((n) == 1 ? "ROUND_OFF" : (n) == 2 ? "ROUND_UP" : \ | |
53 | (n) == 3 ? "ROUND_DOWN" : (n) == 4 ? "ROUND_NEAR" : \ | |
54 | _("(unknown)")) | |
55 | ||
56 | #define INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT (IMM_OFFSET_BIT << 24) | |
57 | #define INSN_BACKWARD_OFFSET_BIT (1 << 24) | |
58 | ||
59 | struct mmix_dis_info | |
60 | { | |
61 | const char *reg_name[256]; | |
62 | const char *spec_reg_name[32]; | |
63 | ||
64 | /* Waste a little memory so we don't have to allocate each separately. | |
65 | We could have an array with static contents for these, but on the | |
66 | other hand, we don't have to. */ | |
67 | char basic_reg_name[256][sizeof ("$255")]; | |
68 | }; | |
69 | ||
afd30973 HPN |
70 | /* Initialize a target-specific array in INFO. */ |
71 | ||
b34976b6 | 72 | static bfd_boolean |
47b0e7ad | 73 | initialize_mmix_dis_info (struct disassemble_info *info) |
afd30973 HPN |
74 | { |
75 | struct mmix_dis_info *minfop = malloc (sizeof (struct mmix_dis_info)); | |
91d6fa6a | 76 | long i; |
afd30973 HPN |
77 | |
78 | if (minfop == NULL) | |
b34976b6 | 79 | return FALSE; |
afd30973 HPN |
80 | |
81 | memset (minfop, 0, sizeof (*minfop)); | |
82 | ||
83 | /* Initialize register names from register symbols. If there's no | |
84 | register section, then there are no register symbols. */ | |
85 | if ((info->section != NULL && info->section->owner != NULL) | |
86 | || (info->symbols != NULL | |
87 | && info->symbols[0] != NULL | |
88 | && bfd_asymbol_bfd (info->symbols[0]) != NULL)) | |
89 | { | |
90 | bfd *abfd = info->section && info->section->owner != NULL | |
91 | ? info->section->owner | |
92 | : bfd_asymbol_bfd (info->symbols[0]); | |
93 | asection *reg_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "*REG*"); | |
94 | ||
95 | if (reg_section != NULL) | |
96 | { | |
97 | /* The returned symcount *does* include the ending NULL. */ | |
98 | long symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); | |
99 | asymbol **syms = malloc (symsize); | |
100 | long nsyms; | |
afd30973 HPN |
101 | |
102 | if (syms == NULL) | |
47b0e7ad NC |
103 | { |
104 | FATAL_DEBUG; | |
afd30973 | 105 | free (minfop); |
b34976b6 | 106 | return FALSE; |
afd30973 HPN |
107 | } |
108 | nsyms = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, syms); | |
109 | ||
110 | /* We use the first name for a register. If this is MMO, then | |
111 | it's the name with the first sequence number, presumably the | |
112 | first in the source. */ | |
113 | for (i = 0; i < nsyms && syms[i] != NULL; i++) | |
114 | { | |
115 | if (syms[i]->section == reg_section | |
116 | && syms[i]->value < 256 | |
117 | && minfop->reg_name[syms[i]->value] == NULL) | |
118 | minfop->reg_name[syms[i]->value] = syms[i]->name; | |
119 | } | |
120 | } | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
123 | /* Fill in the rest with the canonical names. */ | |
124 | for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) | |
125 | if (minfop->reg_name[i] == NULL) | |
126 | { | |
91d6fa6a | 127 | sprintf (minfop->basic_reg_name[i], "$%ld", i); |
afd30973 HPN |
128 | minfop->reg_name[i] = minfop->basic_reg_name[i]; |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | /* We assume it's actually a one-to-one mapping of number-to-name. */ | |
132 | for (i = 0; mmix_spec_regs[i].name != NULL; i++) | |
133 | minfop->spec_reg_name[mmix_spec_regs[i].number] = mmix_spec_regs[i].name; | |
134 | ||
47b0e7ad | 135 | info->private_data = (void *) minfop; |
b34976b6 | 136 | return TRUE; |
afd30973 HPN |
137 | } |
138 | ||
139 | /* A table indexed by the first byte is constructed as we disassemble each | |
140 | tetrabyte. The contents is a pointer into mmix_insns reflecting the | |
141 | first found entry with matching match-bits and lose-bits. Further | |
142 | entries are considered one after one until the operand constraints | |
143 | match or the match-bits and lose-bits do not match. Normally a | |
144 | "further entry" will just show that there was no other match. */ | |
145 | ||
146 | static const struct mmix_opcode * | |
47b0e7ad | 147 | get_opcode (unsigned long insn) |
afd30973 HPN |
148 | { |
149 | static const struct mmix_opcode **opcodes = NULL; | |
150 | const struct mmix_opcode *opcodep = mmix_opcodes; | |
151 | unsigned int opcode_part = (insn >> 24) & 255; | |
47b0e7ad | 152 | |
afd30973 HPN |
153 | if (opcodes == NULL) |
154 | opcodes = xcalloc (256, sizeof (struct mmix_opcode *)); | |
155 | ||
156 | opcodep = opcodes[opcode_part]; | |
157 | if (opcodep == NULL | |
158 | || (opcodep->match & insn) != opcodep->match | |
159 | || (opcodep->lose & insn) != 0) | |
160 | { | |
161 | /* Search through the table. */ | |
162 | for (opcodep = mmix_opcodes; opcodep->name != NULL; opcodep++) | |
163 | { | |
164 | /* FIXME: Break out this into an initialization function. */ | |
165 | if ((opcodep->match & (opcode_part << 24)) == opcode_part | |
166 | && (opcodep->lose & (opcode_part << 24)) == 0) | |
167 | opcodes[opcode_part] = opcodep; | |
168 | ||
169 | if ((opcodep->match & insn) == opcodep->match | |
170 | && (opcodep->lose & insn) == 0) | |
171 | break; | |
172 | } | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | if (opcodep->name == NULL) | |
176 | return NULL; | |
177 | ||
178 | /* Check constraints. If they don't match, loop through the next opcode | |
179 | entries. */ | |
180 | do | |
181 | { | |
182 | switch (opcodep->operands) | |
183 | { | |
184 | /* These have no restraint on what can be in the lower three | |
185 | bytes. */ | |
186 | case mmix_operands_regs: | |
187 | case mmix_operands_reg_yz: | |
188 | case mmix_operands_regs_z_opt: | |
189 | case mmix_operands_regs_z: | |
190 | case mmix_operands_jmp: | |
191 | case mmix_operands_pushgo: | |
192 | case mmix_operands_pop: | |
193 | case mmix_operands_sync: | |
194 | case mmix_operands_x_regs_z: | |
195 | case mmix_operands_neg: | |
196 | case mmix_operands_pushj: | |
197 | case mmix_operands_regaddr: | |
198 | case mmix_operands_get: | |
199 | case mmix_operands_set: | |
200 | case mmix_operands_save: | |
201 | case mmix_operands_unsave: | |
202 | case mmix_operands_xyz_opt: | |
203 | return opcodep; | |
204 | ||
205 | /* For a ROUND_MODE, the middle byte must be 0..4. */ | |
206 | case mmix_operands_roundregs_z: | |
207 | case mmix_operands_roundregs: | |
208 | { | |
209 | int midbyte = (insn >> 8) & 255; | |
47b0e7ad | 210 | |
afd30973 HPN |
211 | if (midbyte <= 4) |
212 | return opcodep; | |
213 | } | |
214 | break; | |
215 | ||
216 | case mmix_operands_put: | |
217 | /* A "PUT". If it is "immediate", then no restrictions, | |
218 | otherwise we have to make sure the register number is < 32. */ | |
219 | if ((insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT) | |
220 | || ((insn >> 16) & 255) < 32) | |
221 | return opcodep; | |
222 | break; | |
223 | ||
224 | case mmix_operands_resume: | |
225 | /* Middle bytes must be zero. */ | |
226 | if ((insn & 0x00ffff00) == 0) | |
227 | return opcodep; | |
228 | break; | |
229 | ||
230 | default: | |
231 | BAD_CASE (opcodep->operands); | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | opcodep++; | |
235 | } | |
236 | while ((opcodep->match & insn) == opcodep->match | |
237 | && (opcodep->lose & insn) == 0); | |
238 | ||
239 | /* If we got here, we had no match. */ | |
240 | return NULL; | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | /* The main disassembly function. */ | |
244 | ||
245 | int | |
47b0e7ad | 246 | print_insn_mmix (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) |
afd30973 HPN |
247 | { |
248 | unsigned char buffer[4]; | |
249 | unsigned long insn; | |
250 | unsigned int x, y, z; | |
251 | const struct mmix_opcode *opcodep; | |
252 | int status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, buffer, 4, info); | |
253 | struct mmix_dis_info *minfop; | |
254 | ||
255 | if (status != 0) | |
256 | { | |
257 | (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info); | |
258 | return -1; | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | /* FIXME: Is -1 suitable? */ | |
262 | if (info->private_data == NULL | |
263 | && ! initialize_mmix_dis_info (info)) | |
264 | return -1; | |
265 | ||
266 | minfop = (struct mmix_dis_info *) info->private_data; | |
267 | x = buffer[1]; | |
268 | y = buffer[2]; | |
269 | z = buffer[3]; | |
270 | ||
271 | insn = bfd_getb32 (buffer); | |
272 | ||
273 | opcodep = get_opcode (insn); | |
274 | ||
275 | if (opcodep == NULL) | |
276 | { | |
277 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, _("*unknown*")); | |
278 | return 4; | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s ", opcodep->name); | |
282 | ||
283 | /* Present bytes in the order they are laid out in memory. */ | |
284 | info->display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG; | |
285 | ||
286 | info->insn_info_valid = 1; | |
287 | info->bytes_per_chunk = 4; | |
288 | info->branch_delay_insns = 0; | |
289 | info->target = 0; | |
290 | switch (opcodep->type) | |
291 | { | |
292 | case mmix_type_normal: | |
293 | case mmix_type_memaccess_block: | |
294 | info->insn_type = dis_nonbranch; | |
295 | break; | |
296 | ||
297 | case mmix_type_branch: | |
298 | info->insn_type = dis_branch; | |
299 | break; | |
300 | ||
301 | case mmix_type_condbranch: | |
302 | info->insn_type = dis_condbranch; | |
303 | break; | |
304 | ||
305 | case mmix_type_memaccess_octa: | |
306 | info->insn_type = dis_dref; | |
307 | info->data_size = 8; | |
308 | break; | |
309 | ||
310 | case mmix_type_memaccess_tetra: | |
311 | info->insn_type = dis_dref; | |
312 | info->data_size = 4; | |
313 | break; | |
314 | ||
315 | case mmix_type_memaccess_wyde: | |
316 | info->insn_type = dis_dref; | |
317 | info->data_size = 2; | |
318 | break; | |
319 | ||
320 | case mmix_type_memaccess_byte: | |
321 | info->insn_type = dis_dref; | |
322 | info->data_size = 1; | |
323 | break; | |
324 | ||
325 | case mmix_type_jsr: | |
326 | info->insn_type = dis_jsr; | |
327 | break; | |
328 | ||
329 | default: | |
330 | BAD_CASE(opcodep->type); | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | switch (opcodep->operands) | |
334 | { | |
335 | case mmix_operands_regs: | |
336 | /* All registers: "$X,$Y,$Z". */ | |
337 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%s", | |
338 | minfop->reg_name[x], | |
339 | minfop->reg_name[y], | |
340 | minfop->reg_name[z]); | |
341 | break; | |
342 | ||
343 | case mmix_operands_reg_yz: | |
344 | /* Like SETH - "$X,YZ". */ | |
345 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,0x%x", | |
346 | minfop->reg_name[x], y * 256 + z); | |
347 | break; | |
348 | ||
349 | case mmix_operands_regs_z_opt: | |
350 | case mmix_operands_regs_z: | |
351 | case mmix_operands_pushgo: | |
352 | /* The regular "$X,$Y,$Z|Z". */ | |
353 | if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT) | |
354 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%d", | |
355 | minfop->reg_name[x], minfop->reg_name[y], z); | |
356 | else | |
357 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%s", | |
358 | minfop->reg_name[x], | |
359 | minfop->reg_name[y], | |
360 | minfop->reg_name[z]); | |
361 | break; | |
362 | ||
363 | case mmix_operands_jmp: | |
364 | /* Address; only JMP. */ | |
365 | { | |
366 | bfd_signed_vma offset = (x * 65536 + y * 256 + z) * 4; | |
367 | ||
368 | if (insn & INSN_BACKWARD_OFFSET_BIT) | |
369 | offset -= (256 * 65536) * 4; | |
370 | ||
371 | info->target = memaddr + offset; | |
372 | (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + offset, info); | |
373 | } | |
374 | break; | |
375 | ||
376 | case mmix_operands_roundregs_z: | |
377 | /* Two registers, like FLOT, possibly with rounding: "$X,$Z|Z" | |
378 | "$X,ROUND_MODE,$Z|Z". */ | |
379 | if (y != 0) | |
380 | { | |
381 | if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT) | |
382 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%d", | |
383 | minfop->reg_name[x], | |
384 | ROUND_MODE (y), z); | |
385 | else | |
386 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%s", | |
387 | minfop->reg_name[x], | |
388 | ROUND_MODE (y), | |
389 | minfop->reg_name[z]); | |
390 | } | |
391 | else | |
392 | { | |
393 | if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT) | |
394 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%d", | |
395 | minfop->reg_name[x], z); | |
396 | else | |
397 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s", | |
398 | minfop->reg_name[x], | |
399 | minfop->reg_name[z]); | |
400 | } | |
401 | break; | |
402 | ||
403 | case mmix_operands_pop: | |
404 | /* Like POP - "X,YZ". */ | |
405 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d,%d", x, y*256 + z); | |
406 | break; | |
407 | ||
408 | case mmix_operands_roundregs: | |
409 | /* Two registers, possibly with rounding: "$X,$Z" or | |
410 | "$X,ROUND_MODE,$Z". */ | |
411 | if (y != 0) | |
412 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s,%s", | |
413 | minfop->reg_name[x], | |
414 | ROUND_MODE (y), | |
415 | minfop->reg_name[z]); | |
416 | else | |
417 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s", | |
418 | minfop->reg_name[x], | |
419 | minfop->reg_name[z]); | |
420 | break; | |
421 | ||
422 | case mmix_operands_sync: | |
423 | /* Like SYNC - "XYZ". */ | |
424 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%u", | |
425 | x * 65536 + y * 256 + z); | |
426 | break; | |
427 | ||
428 | case mmix_operands_x_regs_z: | |
429 | /* Like SYNCD - "X,$Y,$Z|Z". */ | |
430 | if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT) | |
431 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d,%s,%d", | |
432 | x, minfop->reg_name[y], z); | |
433 | else | |
434 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d,%s,%s", | |
435 | x, minfop->reg_name[y], | |
436 | minfop->reg_name[z]); | |
437 | break; | |
438 | ||
439 | case mmix_operands_neg: | |
440 | /* Like NEG and NEGU - "$X,Y,$Z|Z". */ | |
441 | if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT) | |
442 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%d,%d", | |
443 | minfop->reg_name[x], y, z); | |
444 | else | |
445 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%d,%s", | |
446 | minfop->reg_name[x], y, | |
447 | minfop->reg_name[z]); | |
448 | break; | |
449 | ||
450 | case mmix_operands_pushj: | |
451 | case mmix_operands_regaddr: | |
452 | /* Like GETA or branches - "$X,Address". */ | |
453 | { | |
454 | bfd_signed_vma offset = (y * 256 + z) * 4; | |
455 | ||
456 | if (insn & INSN_BACKWARD_OFFSET_BIT) | |
457 | offset -= 65536 * 4; | |
458 | ||
459 | info->target = memaddr + offset; | |
460 | ||
461 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,", minfop->reg_name[x]); | |
462 | (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + offset, info); | |
463 | } | |
464 | break; | |
465 | ||
466 | case mmix_operands_get: | |
467 | /* GET - "X,spec_reg". */ | |
468 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s", | |
469 | minfop->reg_name[x], | |
470 | minfop->spec_reg_name[z]); | |
471 | break; | |
472 | ||
473 | case mmix_operands_put: | |
474 | /* PUT - "spec_reg,$Z|Z". */ | |
475 | if (insn & INSN_IMMEDIATE_BIT) | |
476 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%d", | |
477 | minfop->spec_reg_name[x], z); | |
478 | else | |
479 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s", | |
480 | minfop->spec_reg_name[x], | |
481 | minfop->reg_name[z]); | |
482 | break; | |
483 | ||
484 | case mmix_operands_set: | |
485 | /* Two registers, "$X,$Y". */ | |
486 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,%s", | |
487 | minfop->reg_name[x], | |
488 | minfop->reg_name[y]); | |
489 | break; | |
490 | ||
491 | case mmix_operands_save: | |
492 | /* SAVE - "$X,0". */ | |
493 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s,0", minfop->reg_name[x]); | |
494 | break; | |
495 | ||
496 | case mmix_operands_unsave: | |
497 | /* UNSAVE - "0,$Z". */ | |
498 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0,%s", minfop->reg_name[z]); | |
499 | break; | |
500 | ||
501 | case mmix_operands_xyz_opt: | |
502 | /* Like SWYM or TRAP - "X,Y,Z". */ | |
503 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d,%d,%d", x, y, z); | |
504 | break; | |
505 | ||
506 | case mmix_operands_resume: | |
507 | /* Just "Z", like RESUME. */ | |
508 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%d", z); | |
509 | break; | |
510 | ||
511 | default: | |
512 | (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, _("*unknown operands type: %d*"), | |
513 | opcodep->operands); | |
514 | break; | |
515 | } | |
516 | ||
517 | return 4; | |
518 | } |