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Commit | Line | Data |
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252b5132 | 1 | /* BFD back-end for CISCO crash dumps. |
eea6121a | 2 | Copyright 1994, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004 |
9e7b37b3 | 3 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
252b5132 RH |
4 | |
5 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. | |
6 | ||
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
3e110533 | 19 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ |
252b5132 RH |
20 | |
21 | #include "bfd.h" | |
22 | #include "sysdep.h" | |
23 | #include "libbfd.h" | |
24 | /* core_file_failing_signal returns a host signal (this probably should | |
25 | be fixed). */ | |
26 | #include <signal.h> | |
27 | ||
28 | /* for MSVC builds */ | |
29 | #ifndef SIGTRAP | |
30 | # define SIGTRAP 5 | |
31 | #endif | |
32 | #ifndef SIGEMT | |
33 | # define SIGEMT 6 | |
34 | #endif | |
35 | #ifndef SIGBUS | |
36 | # define SIGBUS 10 | |
37 | #endif | |
38 | \f | |
f4bda984 RH |
39 | int crash_info_locs[] = { |
40 | 0x0250, /* mips, ppc, x86, i960 */ | |
41 | 0x0400, /* m68k, mips, x86, i960 */ | |
42 | 0x0FFC, /* m68k, mips, ppc, x86, i960 */ | |
43 | 0x3000, /* ppc */ | |
44 | 0x4FFC, /* m68k */ | |
45 | -1 | |
46 | }; | |
47 | ||
48 | #define CRASH_MAGIC 0xdead1234 | |
49 | #define MASK_ADDR(x) ((x) & 0x0fffffff) /* Mask crash info address */ | |
252b5132 RH |
50 | |
51 | typedef enum { | |
52 | CRASH_REASON_NOTCRASHED = 0, | |
53 | CRASH_REASON_EXCEPTION = 1, | |
54 | CRASH_REASON_CORRUPT = 2, | |
f4bda984 | 55 | } crashreason; |
252b5132 | 56 | |
f4bda984 RH |
57 | typedef struct { |
58 | char magic[4]; /* Magic number */ | |
252b5132 RH |
59 | char version[4]; /* Version number */ |
60 | char reason[4]; /* Crash reason */ | |
61 | char cpu_vector[4]; /* CPU vector for exceptions */ | |
62 | char registers[4]; /* Pointer to saved registers */ | |
63 | char rambase[4]; /* Base of RAM (not in V1 crash info) */ | |
f4bda984 RH |
64 | char textbase[4]; /* Base of .text section (not in V3 crash info) */ |
65 | char database[4]; /* Base of .data section (not in V3 crash info) */ | |
66 | char bssbase[4]; /* Base of .bss section (not in V3 crash info) */ | |
67 | } crashinfo_external; | |
dc810e39 | 68 | |
252b5132 RH |
69 | struct cisco_core_struct |
70 | { | |
71 | int sig; | |
72 | }; | |
dc810e39 AM |
73 | |
74 | static const bfd_target *cisco_core_file_validate PARAMS ((bfd *, int)); | |
75 | static const bfd_target *cisco_core_file_p PARAMS ((bfd *)); | |
76 | char *cisco_core_file_failing_command PARAMS ((bfd *)); | |
77 | int cisco_core_file_failing_signal PARAMS ((bfd *)); | |
b34976b6 | 78 | bfd_boolean cisco_core_file_matches_executable_p PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *)); |
252b5132 | 79 | \f |
f4bda984 | 80 | /* Examine the file for a crash info struct at the offset given by |
e60b52c6 | 81 | CRASH_INFO_LOC. */ |
f4bda984 | 82 | |
252b5132 | 83 | static const bfd_target * |
f4bda984 | 84 | cisco_core_file_validate (abfd, crash_info_loc) |
252b5132 | 85 | bfd *abfd; |
f4bda984 | 86 | int crash_info_loc; |
252b5132 RH |
87 | { |
88 | char buf[4]; | |
89 | unsigned int crashinfo_offset; | |
f4bda984 | 90 | crashinfo_external crashinfo; |
252b5132 | 91 | int nread; |
f4bda984 RH |
92 | unsigned int magic; |
93 | unsigned int version; | |
252b5132 RH |
94 | unsigned int rambase; |
95 | sec_ptr asect; | |
96 | struct stat statbuf; | |
dc810e39 | 97 | bfd_size_type amt; |
252b5132 | 98 | |
dc810e39 | 99 | if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) crash_info_loc, SEEK_SET) != 0) |
252b5132 RH |
100 | return NULL; |
101 | ||
dc810e39 | 102 | nread = bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd); |
252b5132 RH |
103 | if (nread != 4) |
104 | { | |
105 | if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) | |
106 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | |
107 | return NULL; | |
108 | } | |
f4bda984 | 109 | crashinfo_offset = MASK_ADDR (bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf)); |
252b5132 | 110 | |
dc810e39 | 111 | if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) crashinfo_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) |
f4bda984 RH |
112 | { |
113 | /* Most likely we failed because of a bogus (huge) offset */ | |
114 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | |
115 | return NULL; | |
116 | } | |
252b5132 | 117 | |
dc810e39 | 118 | nread = bfd_bread (&crashinfo, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (crashinfo), abfd); |
252b5132 RH |
119 | if (nread != sizeof (crashinfo)) |
120 | { | |
121 | if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) | |
122 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | |
123 | return NULL; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0) | |
127 | { | |
128 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); | |
129 | return NULL; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
f4bda984 RH |
132 | magic = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.magic); |
133 | if (magic != CRASH_MAGIC) | |
252b5132 RH |
134 | { |
135 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | |
136 | return NULL; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
f4bda984 RH |
139 | version = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.version); |
140 | if (version == 0) | |
252b5132 | 141 | { |
252b5132 RH |
142 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); |
143 | return NULL; | |
f4bda984 RH |
144 | } |
145 | else if (version == 1) | |
146 | { | |
147 | /* V1 core dumps don't specify the dump base, assume 0 */ | |
252b5132 | 148 | rambase = 0; |
f4bda984 RH |
149 | } |
150 | else | |
151 | { | |
252b5132 | 152 | rambase = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.rambase); |
252b5132 RH |
153 | } |
154 | ||
155 | /* OK, we believe you. You're a core file. */ | |
156 | ||
dc810e39 AM |
157 | amt = sizeof (struct cisco_core_struct); |
158 | abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data = (struct cisco_core_struct *) bfd_zmalloc (amt); | |
252b5132 RH |
159 | if (abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data == NULL) |
160 | return NULL; | |
161 | ||
162 | switch ((crashreason) bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.reason)) | |
163 | { | |
164 | case CRASH_REASON_NOTCRASHED: | |
165 | /* Crash file probably came from write core. */ | |
166 | abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0; | |
167 | break; | |
168 | case CRASH_REASON_CORRUPT: | |
169 | /* The crash context area was corrupt -- proceed with caution. | |
170 | We have no way of passing this information back to the caller. */ | |
171 | abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0; | |
172 | break; | |
173 | case CRASH_REASON_EXCEPTION: | |
174 | /* Crash occured due to CPU exception. */ | |
175 | ||
176 | /* This is 68k-specific; for MIPS we'll need to interpret | |
177 | cpu_vector differently based on the target configuration | |
178 | (since CISCO core files don't seem to have the processor | |
179 | encoded in them). */ | |
180 | ||
181 | switch (bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.cpu_vector)) | |
182 | { | |
183 | /* bus error */ | |
184 | case 2 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break; | |
185 | /* address error */ | |
186 | case 3 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break; | |
187 | /* illegal instruction */ | |
188 | case 4 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break; | |
189 | /* zero divide */ | |
190 | case 5 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
191 | /* chk instruction */ | |
192 | case 6 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
193 | /* trapv instruction */ | |
194 | case 7 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
195 | /* privilege violation */ | |
196 | case 8 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGSEGV; break; | |
197 | /* trace trap */ | |
198 | case 9 : abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGTRAP; break; | |
199 | /* line 1010 emulator */ | |
200 | case 10: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break; | |
201 | /* line 1111 emulator */ | |
202 | case 11: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGILL; break; | |
203 | ||
204 | /* Coprocessor protocol violation. Using a standard MMU or FPU | |
205 | this cannot be triggered by software. Call it a SIGBUS. */ | |
206 | case 13: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGBUS; break; | |
207 | ||
208 | /* interrupt */ | |
209 | case 31: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGINT; break; | |
210 | /* breakpoint */ | |
211 | case 33: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGTRAP; break; | |
212 | ||
213 | /* floating point err */ | |
214 | case 48: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
215 | /* floating point err */ | |
216 | case 49: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
217 | /* zero divide */ | |
218 | case 50: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
219 | /* underflow */ | |
220 | case 51: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
221 | /* operand error */ | |
222 | case 52: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
223 | /* overflow */ | |
224 | case 53: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
225 | /* NAN */ | |
226 | case 54: abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGFPE; break; | |
227 | default: | |
228 | #ifndef SIGEMT | |
229 | #define SIGEMT SIGTRAP | |
230 | #endif | |
231 | /* "software generated"*/ | |
232 | abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = SIGEMT; | |
233 | } | |
234 | break; | |
235 | default: | |
236 | /* Unknown crash reason. */ | |
237 | abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig = 0; | |
238 | break; | |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
9e7b37b3 AM |
241 | /* Create a ".data" section that maps the entire file, which is |
242 | essentially a dump of the target system's RAM. */ | |
f4bda984 | 243 | |
9e7b37b3 | 244 | asect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".data"); |
252b5132 RH |
245 | if (asect == NULL) |
246 | goto error_return; | |
9e7b37b3 AM |
247 | asect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; |
248 | /* The size of memory is the size of the core file itself. */ | |
eea6121a | 249 | asect->size = statbuf.st_size; |
9e7b37b3 AM |
250 | asect->vma = rambase; |
251 | asect->filepos = 0; | |
252b5132 | 252 | |
f4bda984 | 253 | /* Create a ".crash" section to allow access to the saved |
e60b52c6 | 254 | crash information. */ |
f4bda984 | 255 | |
9e7b37b3 | 256 | asect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".crash"); |
f4bda984 RH |
257 | if (asect == NULL) |
258 | goto error_return; | |
f4bda984 RH |
259 | asect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; |
260 | asect->vma = 0; | |
261 | asect->filepos = crashinfo_offset; | |
eea6121a | 262 | asect->size = sizeof (crashinfo); |
f4bda984 | 263 | |
9e7b37b3 AM |
264 | /* Create a ".reg" section to allow access to the saved |
265 | registers. */ | |
f4bda984 | 266 | |
9e7b37b3 | 267 | asect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, ".reg"); |
252b5132 RH |
268 | if (asect == NULL) |
269 | goto error_return; | |
9e7b37b3 AM |
270 | asect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; |
271 | asect->vma = 0; | |
272 | asect->filepos = bfd_get_32 (abfd, crashinfo.registers) - rambase; | |
273 | /* Since we don't know the exact size of the saved register info, | |
274 | choose a register section size that is either the remaining part | |
275 | of the file, or 1024, whichever is smaller. */ | |
276 | nread = statbuf.st_size - asect->filepos; | |
eea6121a | 277 | asect->size = (nread < 1024) ? nread : 1024; |
252b5132 RH |
278 | |
279 | return abfd->xvec; | |
280 | ||
f4bda984 | 281 | /* Get here if we have already started filling out the BFD |
e60b52c6 | 282 | and there is an error of some kind. */ |
f4bda984 | 283 | |
252b5132 | 284 | error_return: |
9e7b37b3 AM |
285 | bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any); |
286 | abfd->tdata.any = NULL; | |
287 | bfd_section_list_clear (abfd); | |
288 | return NULL; | |
252b5132 RH |
289 | } |
290 | ||
f4bda984 RH |
291 | static const bfd_target * |
292 | cisco_core_file_p (abfd) | |
293 | bfd *abfd; | |
294 | { | |
295 | int *crash_info_locp; | |
296 | const bfd_target *target = NULL; | |
297 | ||
298 | for (crash_info_locp = crash_info_locs; | |
299 | *crash_info_locp != -1 && target == NULL; | |
300 | crash_info_locp++) | |
301 | { | |
302 | target = cisco_core_file_validate (abfd, *crash_info_locp); | |
303 | } | |
304 | return (target); | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
252b5132 RH |
307 | char * |
308 | cisco_core_file_failing_command (abfd) | |
dc810e39 | 309 | bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; |
252b5132 RH |
310 | { |
311 | return NULL; | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
314 | int | |
315 | cisco_core_file_failing_signal (abfd) | |
dc810e39 | 316 | bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; |
252b5132 RH |
317 | { |
318 | return abfd->tdata.cisco_core_data->sig; | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
b34976b6 | 321 | bfd_boolean |
252b5132 | 322 | cisco_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd) |
dc810e39 AM |
323 | bfd *core_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; |
324 | bfd *exec_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; | |
252b5132 | 325 | { |
b34976b6 | 326 | return TRUE; |
252b5132 RH |
327 | } |
328 | \f | |
f4bda984 RH |
329 | extern const bfd_target cisco_core_little_vec; |
330 | ||
331 | const bfd_target cisco_core_big_vec = | |
252b5132 | 332 | { |
f4bda984 | 333 | "cisco-ios-core-big", |
252b5132 RH |
334 | bfd_target_unknown_flavour, |
335 | BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target byte order */ | |
336 | BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, /* target headers byte order */ | |
337 | (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */ | |
338 | HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | | |
339 | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED), | |
340 | (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */ | |
341 | 0, /* symbol prefix */ | |
342 | ' ', /* ar_pad_char */ | |
343 | 16, /* ar_max_namelen */ | |
344 | bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64, | |
345 | bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32, | |
346 | bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */ | |
347 | bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64, | |
348 | bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32, | |
349 | bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */ | |
350 | ||
351 | { /* bfd_check_format */ | |
352 | _bfd_dummy_target, /* unknown format */ | |
353 | _bfd_dummy_target, /* object file */ | |
354 | _bfd_dummy_target, /* archive */ | |
355 | cisco_core_file_p /* a core file */ | |
356 | }, | |
357 | { /* bfd_set_format */ | |
358 | bfd_false, bfd_false, | |
359 | bfd_false, bfd_false | |
360 | }, | |
361 | { /* bfd_write_contents */ | |
362 | bfd_false, bfd_false, | |
363 | bfd_false, bfd_false | |
364 | }, | |
e60b52c6 | 365 | |
252b5132 RH |
366 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic), |
367 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic), | |
368 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (cisco), | |
369 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive), | |
370 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols), | |
371 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs), | |
372 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic), | |
373 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink), | |
374 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic), | |
375 | ||
f4bda984 | 376 | & cisco_core_little_vec, |
e60b52c6 | 377 | |
f4bda984 RH |
378 | (PTR) 0 /* backend_data */ |
379 | }; | |
380 | ||
381 | const bfd_target cisco_core_little_vec = | |
382 | { | |
383 | "cisco-ios-core-little", | |
384 | bfd_target_unknown_flavour, | |
385 | BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target byte order */ | |
386 | BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target headers byte order */ | |
387 | (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */ | |
388 | HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | | |
389 | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED), | |
390 | (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */ | |
391 | 0, /* symbol prefix */ | |
392 | ' ', /* ar_pad_char */ | |
393 | 16, /* ar_max_namelen */ | |
394 | bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64, | |
395 | bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32, | |
396 | bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */ | |
397 | bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64, | |
398 | bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32, | |
399 | bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */ | |
400 | ||
401 | { /* bfd_check_format */ | |
402 | _bfd_dummy_target, /* unknown format */ | |
403 | _bfd_dummy_target, /* object file */ | |
404 | _bfd_dummy_target, /* archive */ | |
405 | cisco_core_file_p /* a core file */ | |
406 | }, | |
407 | { /* bfd_set_format */ | |
408 | bfd_false, bfd_false, | |
409 | bfd_false, bfd_false | |
410 | }, | |
411 | { /* bfd_write_contents */ | |
412 | bfd_false, bfd_false, | |
413 | bfd_false, bfd_false | |
414 | }, | |
e60b52c6 | 415 | |
f4bda984 RH |
416 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic), |
417 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic), | |
418 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (cisco), | |
419 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive), | |
420 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols), | |
421 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs), | |
422 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic), | |
423 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink), | |
424 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic), | |
425 | ||
426 | &cisco_core_big_vec, | |
e60b52c6 | 427 | |
252b5132 RH |
428 | (PTR) 0 /* backend_data */ |
429 | }; |