[binutils.git] / gdb / dsrec.c

/* S-record download support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
   Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GDB.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "serial.h"
#include "srec.h"
#include <time.h>

int (*ui_load_progress_hook) PARAMS ((char *, unsigned long));
extern void report_transfer_performance PARAMS ((unsigned long, time_t, time_t));

extern int remote_debug;

static int make_srec PARAMS ((char *srec, CORE_ADDR targ_addr, bfd *abfd,
			      asection *sect, int sectoff, int *maxrecsize,
			      int flags));

/* Download an executable by converting it to S records.  DESC is a
    serial_t to send the data to.  FILE is the name of the file to be
    loaded.  LOAD_OFFSET is the offset into memory to load data into.
    It is usually specified by the user and is useful with the a.out
    file format.  MAXRECSIZE is the length in chars of the largest
    S-record the host can accomodate.  This is measured from the
    starting `S' to the last char of the checksum.  FLAGS is various
    random flags, and HASHMARK is non-zero to cause a `#' to be
    printed out for each record loaded.  WAITACK, if non-NULL, is a
    function that waits for an acknowledgement after each S-record,
    and returns non-zero if the ack is read correctly.  */

void
load_srec (desc, file, load_offset, maxrecsize, flags, hashmark, waitack)
     serial_t desc;
     const char *file;
     bfd_vma load_offset;
     int maxrecsize;
     int flags;
     int hashmark;
     int (*waitack) PARAMS ((void));
{
  bfd *abfd;
  asection *s;
  char *srec;
  int i;
  int reclen;
  time_t start_time, end_time;
  unsigned long data_count = 0;

  srec = (char *) alloca (maxrecsize + 1);

  abfd = bfd_openr (file, 0);
  if (!abfd)
    {
      printf_filtered ("Unable to open file %s\n", file);
      return;
    }

  if (bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object) == 0)
    {
      printf_filtered ("File is not an object file\n");
      return;
    }

  start_time = time (NULL);

  /* Write a type 0 header record. no data for a type 0, and there
     is no data, so len is 0.  */

  reclen = maxrecsize;
  make_srec (srec, 0, NULL, (asection *)1, 0, &reclen, flags);
  if (remote_debug)
    {
      srec[reclen] = '\0';
      puts_debug ("sent -->", srec, "<--");
    }
  SERIAL_WRITE (desc, srec, reclen);

  for (s = abfd->sections; s; s = s->next)
    if (s->flags & SEC_LOAD)
      {
	int numbytes;
	bfd_vma addr = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, s) + load_offset;
	bfd_size_type size = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (s);
	char * section_name = (char *)bfd_get_section_name (abfd, s);
	printf_filtered ("%s\t: 0x%08x .. 0x%08x  ",
			 section_name, (int) addr, (int) addr + size);
	gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);

	data_count += size;

	for (i = 0; i < size; i += numbytes)
	  {
	    reclen = maxrecsize;
	    numbytes = make_srec (srec, (CORE_ADDR) (addr + i), abfd, s,
				  i, &reclen, flags);

	    if (remote_debug)
	      {
		srec[reclen] = '\0';
		puts_debug ("sent -->", srec, "<--");
	      }

	    /* Repeatedly send the S-record until a good
	       acknowledgement is sent back.  */
	    do
	      {
	        SERIAL_WRITE (desc, srec, reclen);
		if (ui_load_progress_hook)
		  if (ui_load_progress_hook (section_name, (unsigned long) i))
		    error ("Canceled the download");
	      }
	    while (waitack != NULL && !waitack ());

	    if (hashmark)
	      {
		putchar_unfiltered ('#');
		gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
	      }
	  }			/* Per-packet (or S-record) loop */

	if (ui_load_progress_hook)
	  if (ui_load_progress_hook (section_name, (unsigned long) i))
	    error ("Canceled the download");
	putchar_unfiltered ('\n');
      }

  if (hashmark) 
    putchar_unfiltered ('\n');

  end_time = time (NULL);
  
  /* Write a terminator record.  */

  reclen = maxrecsize;
  make_srec (srec, abfd->start_address, NULL, NULL, 0, &reclen, flags);

  if (remote_debug)
    {
      srec[reclen] = '\0';
      puts_debug ("sent -->", srec, "<--");
    }

  SERIAL_WRITE (desc, srec, reclen);

  /* Some monitors need these to wake up properly.  (Which ones? -sts)  */
  SERIAL_WRITE (desc, "\r\r", 2);
  puts_debug ("sent -->", "\r\r", "<---");

  SERIAL_FLUSH_INPUT (desc);

  report_transfer_performance (data_count, start_time, end_time);
}

/*
 * make_srec -- make an srecord. This writes each line, one at a
 *	time, each with it's own header and trailer line.
 *	An srecord looks like this:
 *
 * byte count-+     address
 * start ---+ |        |       data        +- checksum
 *	    | |        |                   |
 *	  S01000006F6B692D746573742E73726563E4
 *	  S315000448600000000000000000FC00005900000000E9
 *	  S31A0004000023C1400037DE00F023604000377B009020825000348D
 *	  S30B0004485A0000000000004E
 *	  S70500040000F6
 *
 *	S<type><length><address><data><checksum>
 *
 *      Where
 *      - length
 *        is the number of bytes following upto the checksum. Note that
 *        this is not the number of chars following, since it takes two
 *        chars to represent a byte.
 *      - type
 *        is one of:
 *        0) header record
 *        1) two byte address data record
 *        2) three byte address data record
 *        3) four byte address data record
 *        7) four byte address termination record
 *        8) three byte address termination record
 *        9) two byte address termination record
 *       
 *      - address
 *        is the start address of the data following, or in the case of
 *        a termination record, the start address of the image
 *      - data
 *        is the data.
 *      - checksum
 *	  is the sum of all the raw byte data in the record, from the length
 *        upwards, modulo 256 and subtracted from 255.
 *
 * This routine returns the length of the S-record.
 *
 */

static int
make_srec (srec, targ_addr, abfd, sect, sectoff, maxrecsize, flags)
     char *srec;
     CORE_ADDR targ_addr;
     bfd *abfd;
     asection *sect;
     int sectoff;
     int *maxrecsize;
     int flags;
{
  unsigned char checksum;
  int tmp;
  const static char hextab[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
  const static char data_code_table[] = "123";
  const static char term_code_table[] = "987";
  const static char header_code_table[] = "000";
  const static char *formats[] = { "S%c%02X%04X",
				   "S%c%02X%06X",
				   "S%c%02X%08X" };
  char const *code_table;
  int addr_size;
  int payload_size;
  char *binbuf;
  char *p;

  if (sect)
    {
      tmp = flags;		/* Data or header record */
      code_table = abfd ? data_code_table : header_code_table;
      binbuf = alloca (*maxrecsize/2);
    }
  else
    {
      tmp = flags >> SREC_TERM_SHIFT; /* Term record */
      code_table = term_code_table;
    }

  if ((tmp & SREC_2_BYTE_ADDR) && (targ_addr <= 0xffff))
    addr_size = 2;
  else if ((tmp & SREC_3_BYTE_ADDR) && (targ_addr <= 0xffffff))
    addr_size = 3;
  else if (tmp & SREC_4_BYTE_ADDR)
    addr_size = 4;
  else
    fatal ("make_srec:  Bad address (0x%x), or bad flags (0x%x).",
	   targ_addr, flags);

  /* Now that we know the address size, we can figure out how much
     data this record can hold.  */

  if (sect && abfd)
    {
      payload_size = (*maxrecsize - (1 + 1 + 2 + addr_size * 2 + 2)) / 2;
      payload_size = min (payload_size, sect->_raw_size - sectoff);

      bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sect, binbuf, sectoff, payload_size);
    }
  else
    payload_size = 0;		/* Term or header packets have no payload */

  /* Output the header.  */

  sprintf (srec, formats[addr_size - 2], code_table[addr_size - 2],
	   addr_size + payload_size + 1, targ_addr);

  /* Note that the checksum is calculated on the raw data, not the
     hexified data.  It includes the length, address and the data
     portions of the packet.  */

  checksum = 0;
  
  checksum += (payload_size + addr_size + 1	/* Packet length */
	       + (targ_addr & 0xff)		/* Address... */
	       + ((targ_addr >>  8) & 0xff)
	       + ((targ_addr >> 16) & 0xff)
	       + ((targ_addr >> 24) & 0xff));
  
  p = srec + 1 + 1 + 2 + addr_size * 2;

  /* Build the Srecord.  */
  for (tmp = 0; tmp < payload_size; tmp++)
    {
      unsigned char k;

      k = binbuf[tmp];
      *p++ = hextab [k >> 4];
      *p++ = hextab [k & 0xf];
      checksum += k;
    }

  checksum = ~checksum;

  *p++ = hextab[checksum >> 4];
  *p++ = hextab[checksum & 0xf];
  *p++ = '\r';

  *maxrecsize = p - srec;
  return payload_size;
}
Commit	Line	Data
56e327b3	1	/* S-record download support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
8c3bd6a4	2	Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
56e327b3 FF	3
	4	This file is part of GDB.
	5
	6	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	7	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	8	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	9	(at your option) any later version.
	10
	11	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	12	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	13	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	14	GNU General Public License for more details.
	15
	16	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	17	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	18	Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
	19
	20	#include "defs.h"
	21	#include "serial.h"
	22	#include "srec.h"
	23	#include <time.h>
	24
8c3bd6a4	25	int (ui_load_progress_hook) PARAMS ((char , unsigned long));
56e327b3 FF	26	extern void report_transfer_performance PARAMS ((unsigned long, time_t, time_t));
	27
	28	extern int remote_debug;
	29
	30	static int make_srec PARAMS ((char srec, CORE_ADDR targ_addr, bfd abfd,
	31	asection sect, int sectoff, int maxrecsize,
	32	int flags));
	33
8c3bd6a4 SS	34	/* Download an executable by converting it to S records. DESC is a
	35	serial_t to send the data to. FILE is the name of the file to be
	36	loaded. LOAD_OFFSET is the offset into memory to load data into.
	37	It is usually specified by the user and is useful with the a.out
	38	file format. MAXRECSIZE is the length in chars of the largest
	39	S-record the host can accomodate. This is measured from the
	40	starting `S' to the last char of the checksum. FLAGS is various
	41	random flags, and HASHMARK is non-zero to cause a `#' to be
	42	printed out for each record loaded. WAITACK, if non-NULL, is a
	43	function that waits for an acknowledgement after each S-record,
	44	and returns non-zero if the ack is read correctly. */
56e327b3 FF	45
	46	void
	47	load_srec (desc, file, load_offset, maxrecsize, flags, hashmark, waitack)
	48	serial_t desc;
	49	const char *file;
	50	bfd_vma load_offset;
	51	int maxrecsize;
	52	int flags;
	53	int hashmark;
	54	int (*waitack) PARAMS ((void));
	55	{
	56	bfd *abfd;
	57	asection *s;
	58	char *srec;
	59	int i;
	60	int reclen;
	61	time_t start_time, end_time;
	62	unsigned long data_count = 0;
	63
8c3bd6a4	64	srec = (char *) alloca (maxrecsize + 1);
56e327b3 FF	65
	66	abfd = bfd_openr (file, 0);
	67	if (!abfd)
	68	{
	69	printf_filtered ("Unable to open file %s\n", file);
	70	return;
	71	}
	72
	73	if (bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object) == 0)
	74	{
	75	printf_filtered ("File is not an object file\n");
	76	return;
	77	}
	78
	79	start_time = time (NULL);
8c3bd6a4 SS	80
	81	/* Write a type 0 header record. no data for a type 0, and there
	82	is no data, so len is 0. */
	83
	84	reclen = maxrecsize;
7e9576e0	85	make_srec (srec, 0, NULL, (asection *)1, 0, &reclen, flags);
8c3bd6a4	86	if (remote_debug)
7e9576e0 MA	87	{
	88	srec[reclen] = '\0';
	89	puts_debug ("sent -->", srec, "<--");
	90	}
8c3bd6a4 SS	91	SERIAL_WRITE (desc, srec, reclen);
8c3bd6a4 SS	92
56e327b3 FF	93	for (s = abfd->sections; s; s = s->next)
	94	if (s->flags & SEC_LOAD)
	95	{
	96	int numbytes;
	97	bfd_vma addr = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, s) + load_offset;
	98	bfd_size_type size = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (s);
7e9576e0	99	char * section_name = (char *)bfd_get_section_name (abfd, s);
56e327b3	100	printf_filtered ("%s\t: 0x%08x .. 0x%08x ",
8c3bd6a4	101	section_name, (int) addr, (int) addr + size);
56e327b3 FF	102	gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
	103
	104	data_count += size;
	105
	106	for (i = 0; i < size; i += numbytes)
	107	{
	108	reclen = maxrecsize;
	109	numbytes = make_srec (srec, (CORE_ADDR) (addr + i), abfd, s,
	110	i, &reclen, flags);
	111
	112	if (remote_debug)
7e9576e0 MA	113	{
	114	srec[reclen] = '\0';
	115	puts_debug ("sent -->", srec, "<--");
	116	}
56e327b3	117
8c3bd6a4 SS	118	/* Repeatedly send the S-record until a good
8c3bd6a4 SS	119	acknowledgement is sent back. */
56e327b3 FF	120	do
	121	{
	122	SERIAL_WRITE (desc, srec, reclen);
8c3bd6a4 SS	123	if (ui_load_progress_hook)
	124	if (ui_load_progress_hook (section_name, (unsigned long) i))
	125	error ("Canceled the download");
56e327b3	126	}
8c3bd6a4	127	while (waitack != NULL && !waitack ());
56e327b3 FF	128
	129	if (hashmark)
	130	{
	131	putchar_unfiltered ('#');
	132	gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
	133	}
	134	} /* Per-packet (or S-record) loop */
	135
8c3bd6a4 SS	136	if (ui_load_progress_hook)
	137	if (ui_load_progress_hook (section_name, (unsigned long) i))
	138	error ("Canceled the download");
56e327b3	139	putchar_unfiltered ('\n');
8c3bd6a4	140	}
56e327b3 FF	141
	142	if (hashmark)
	143	putchar_unfiltered ('\n');
	144
	145	end_time = time (NULL);
	146
8c3bd6a4	147	/* Write a terminator record. */
56e327b3 FF	148
	149	reclen = maxrecsize;
	150	make_srec (srec, abfd->start_address, NULL, NULL, 0, &reclen, flags);
	151
	152	if (remote_debug)
7e9576e0 MA	153	{
	154	srec[reclen] = '\0';
	155	puts_debug ("sent -->", srec, "<--");
	156	}
	157
56e327b3 FF	158	SERIAL_WRITE (desc, srec, reclen);
56e327b3 FF	159
8c3bd6a4 SS	160	/* Some monitors need these to wake up properly. (Which ones? -sts) */
8c3bd6a4 SS	161	SERIAL_WRITE (desc, "\r\r", 2);
7e9576e0	162	puts_debug ("sent -->", "\r\r", "<---");
56e327b3 FF	163
	164	SERIAL_FLUSH_INPUT (desc);
	165
	166	report_transfer_performance (data_count, start_time, end_time);
	167	}
	168
	169	/*
	170	* make_srec -- make an srecord. This writes each line, one at a
	171	* time, each with it's own header and trailer line.
	172	* An srecord looks like this:
	173	*
	174	* byte count-+ address
	175	* start ---+ \| \| data +- checksum
	176	* \| \| \| \|
	177	* S01000006F6B692D746573742E73726563E4
	178	* S315000448600000000000000000FC00005900000000E9
	179	* S31A0004000023C1400037DE00F023604000377B009020825000348D
	180	* S30B0004485A0000000000004E
	181	* S70500040000F6
	182	*
	183	* S<type><length><address><data><checksum>
	184	*
	185	* Where
	186	* - length
	187	* is the number of bytes following upto the checksum. Note that
	188	* this is not the number of chars following, since it takes two
	189	* chars to represent a byte.
	190	* - type
	191	* is one of:
	192	* 0) header record
	193	* 1) two byte address data record
	194	* 2) three byte address data record
	195	* 3) four byte address data record
	196	* 7) four byte address termination record
	197	* 8) three byte address termination record
	198	* 9) two byte address termination record
	199	*
	200	* - address
	201	* is the start address of the data following, or in the case of
	202	* a termination record, the start address of the image
	203	* - data
	204	* is the data.
	205	* - checksum
	206	* is the sum of all the raw byte data in the record, from the length
	207	* upwards, modulo 256 and subtracted from 255.
	208	*
	209	* This routine returns the length of the S-record.
	210	*
	211	*/
	212
	213	static int
	214	make_srec (srec, targ_addr, abfd, sect, sectoff, maxrecsize, flags)
	215	char *srec;
	216	CORE_ADDR targ_addr;
	217	bfd *abfd;
	218	asection *sect;
	219	int sectoff;
	220	int *maxrecsize;
	221	int flags;
	222	{
	223	unsigned char checksum;
	224	int tmp;
	225	const static char hextab[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
8c3bd6a4 SS	226	const static char data_code_table[] = "123";
8c3bd6a4 SS	227	const static char term_code_table[] = "987";
7e9576e0	228	const static char header_code_table[] = "000";
8c3bd6a4 SS	229	const static char *formats[] = { "S%c%02X%04X",
	230	"S%c%02X%06X",
	231	"S%c%02X%08X" };
56e327b3 FF	232	char const *code_table;
	233	int addr_size;
	234	int payload_size;
56e327b3 FF	235	char *binbuf;
	236	char *p;
	237
	238	if (sect)
	239	{
7e9576e0 MA	240	tmp = flags; /* Data or header record */
7e9576e0 MA	241	code_table = abfd ? data_code_table : header_code_table;
56e327b3 FF	242	binbuf = alloca (*maxrecsize/2);
	243	}
	244	else
	245	{
	246	tmp = flags >> SREC_TERM_SHIFT; /* Term record */
	247	code_table = term_code_table;
	248	}
	249
	250	if ((tmp & SREC_2_BYTE_ADDR) && (targ_addr <= 0xffff))
	251	addr_size = 2;
	252	else if ((tmp & SREC_3_BYTE_ADDR) && (targ_addr <= 0xffffff))
	253	addr_size = 3;
	254	else if (tmp & SREC_4_BYTE_ADDR)
	255	addr_size = 4;
	256	else
8c3bd6a4 SS	257	fatal ("make_srec: Bad address (0x%x), or bad flags (0x%x).",
8c3bd6a4 SS	258	targ_addr, flags);
56e327b3	259
8c3bd6a4 SS	260	/* Now that we know the address size, we can figure out how much
8c3bd6a4 SS	261	data this record can hold. */
56e327b3	262
7e9576e0	263	if (sect && abfd)
56e327b3 FF	264	{
	265	payload_size = (maxrecsize - (1 + 1 + 2 + addr_size 2 + 2)) / 2;
	266	payload_size = min (payload_size, sect->_raw_size - sectoff);
	267
	268	bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sect, binbuf, sectoff, payload_size);
	269	}
	270	else
7e9576e0	271	payload_size = 0; /* Term or header packets have no payload */
56e327b3	272
8c3bd6a4	273	/* Output the header. */
56e327b3	274
8c3bd6a4	275	sprintf (srec, formats[addr_size - 2], code_table[addr_size - 2],
56e327b3 FF	276	addr_size + payload_size + 1, targ_addr);
56e327b3 FF	277
8c3bd6a4 SS	278	/* Note that the checksum is calculated on the raw data, not the
	279	hexified data. It includes the length, address and the data
	280	portions of the packet. */
56e327b3 FF	281
	282	checksum = 0;
	283
8c3bd6a4 SS	284	checksum += (payload_size + addr_size + 1 /* Packet length */
8c3bd6a4 SS	285	+ (targ_addr & 0xff) /* Address... */
56e327b3 FF	286	+ ((targ_addr >> 8) & 0xff)
	287	+ ((targ_addr >> 16) & 0xff)
	288	+ ((targ_addr >> 24) & 0xff));
	289
	290	p = srec + 1 + 1 + 2 + addr_size * 2;
	291
8c3bd6a4	292	/* Build the Srecord. */
56e327b3 FF	293	for (tmp = 0; tmp < payload_size; tmp++)
	294	{
	295	unsigned char k;
	296
	297	k = binbuf[tmp];
	298	*p++ = hextab [k >> 4];
	299	*p++ = hextab [k & 0xf];
	300	checksum += k;
	301	}
	302
	303	checksum = ~checksum;
	304
	305	*p++ = hextab[checksum >> 4];
	306	*p++ = hextab[checksum & 0xf];
	307	*p++ = '\r';
	308
	309	*maxrecsize = p - srec;
	310	return payload_size;
	311	}