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2d8ffde4 JG |
1 | /* `a.out' object-file definitions, including extensions to 64-bit fields */ |
2 | ||
a3bb31a0 SC |
3 | #ifndef __A_OUT_64_H__ |
4 | #define __A_OUT_64_H__ | |
5 | ||
2d8ffde4 | 6 | /* This is the layout on disk of the 32-bit or 64-bit exec header. */ |
a3bb31a0 SC |
7 | |
8 | struct external_exec | |
9 | { | |
10 | bfd_byte e_info[4]; /* magic number and stuff */ | |
11 | bfd_byte e_text[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* length of text section in bytes */ | |
12 | bfd_byte e_data[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* length of data section in bytes */ | |
13 | bfd_byte e_bss[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* length of bss area in bytes */ | |
14 | bfd_byte e_syms[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* length of symbol table in bytes */ | |
15 | bfd_byte e_entry[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* start address */ | |
16 | bfd_byte e_trsize[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* length of text relocation info */ | |
17 | bfd_byte e_drsize[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* length of data relocation info */ | |
18 | }; | |
19 | ||
a3bb31a0 SC |
20 | #define EXEC_BYTES_SIZE (4 + BYTES_IN_WORD * 7) |
21 | ||
d7f8f106 JG |
22 | /* By default, segment size is constant. But on some machines, it can |
23 | be a function of the a.out header (e.g. machine type). */ | |
24 | #ifndef N_SEGSIZE | |
25 | #define N_SEGSIZE(x) SEGMENT_SIZE | |
26 | #endif | |
27 | ||
28 | #define _N_HDROFF(x) (N_SEGSIZE(x) - EXEC_BYTES_SIZE) | |
a3bb31a0 SC |
29 | /* address in an a.out of the text section. When demand paged, it's |
30 | set up a bit to make nothing at 0, when an object file it's 0. | |
31 | There's a special hack case when the entry point is < TEXT_START_ADDR | |
32 | for executables, then the real start is 0 | |
33 | */ | |
34 | ||
35 | #define N_TXTADDR(x) \ | |
36 | (N_MAGIC(x)==OMAGIC? 0 \ | |
37 | : (N_MAGIC(x) == ZMAGIC && (x).a_entry < TEXT_START_ADDR)? 0 \ | |
38 | : TEXT_START_ADDR) | |
39 | ||
40 | /* offset in an a.out of the start of the text section. When demand | |
41 | paged, this is the start of the file | |
42 | */ | |
43 | ||
44 | #define N_TXTOFF(x) ( (N_MAGIC((x)) == ZMAGIC) ? 0 : EXEC_BYTES_SIZE) | |
45 | #if ARCH_SIZE==64 | |
a3bb31a0 SC |
46 | #define OMAGIC 0x1001 /* Code indicating object file */ |
47 | #define ZMAGIC 0x1002 /* Code indicating demand-paged executable. */ | |
48 | #define NMAGIC 0x1003 /* Code indicating pure executable. */ | |
49 | #else | |
a3bb31a0 SC |
50 | #define OMAGIC 0407 /* Code indicating object file or impure executable. */ |
51 | #define NMAGIC 0410 /* Code indicating pure executable. */ | |
52 | #define ZMAGIC 0413 /* Code indicating demand-paged executable. */ | |
53 | #endif | |
54 | ||
55 | #define N_BADMAG(x) (N_MAGIC(x) != OMAGIC \ | |
56 | && N_MAGIC(x) != NMAGIC \ | |
57 | && N_MAGIC(x) != ZMAGIC) | |
58 | ||
59 | ||
60 | ||
61 | #define N_DATADDR(x) \ | |
62 | (N_MAGIC(x)==OMAGIC? (N_TXTADDR(x)+(x).a_text) \ | |
d7f8f106 | 63 | : (N_SEGSIZE(x) + ((N_TXTADDR(x)+(x).a_text-1) & ~(N_SEGSIZE(x)-1)))) |
a3bb31a0 SC |
64 | |
65 | #define N_BSSADDR(x) (N_DATADDR(x) + (x).a_data) | |
66 | ||
67 | ||
68 | #define N_DATOFF(x) ( N_TXTOFF(x) + (x).a_text ) | |
69 | #define N_TRELOFF(x) ( N_DATOFF(x) + (x).a_data ) | |
70 | #define N_DRELOFF(x) ( N_TRELOFF(x) + (x).a_trsize ) | |
71 | #define N_SYMOFF(x) ( N_DRELOFF(x) + (x).a_drsize ) | |
72 | #define N_STROFF(x) ( N_SYMOFF(x) + (x).a_syms ) | |
73 | ||
74 | ||
75 | /* Symbols */ | |
76 | struct external_nlist { | |
2d8ffde4 JG |
77 | bfd_byte e_strx[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* index into string table of name */ |
78 | bfd_byte e_type[1]; /* type of symbol */ | |
79 | bfd_byte e_other[1]; /* misc info (usually empty) */ | |
80 | bfd_byte e_desc[2]; /* description field */ | |
81 | bfd_byte e_value[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* value of symbol */ | |
a3bb31a0 SC |
82 | }; |
83 | ||
2d8ffde4 JG |
84 | #define EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE (BYTES_IN_WORD+4+BYTES_IN_WORD) |
85 | ||
a3bb31a0 | 86 | struct internal_nlist { |
2d8ffde4 JG |
87 | unsigned long n_strx; /* index into string table of name */ |
88 | unsigned char n_type; /* type of symbol */ | |
89 | unsigned char n_other; /* misc info (usually empty) */ | |
90 | unsigned short n_desc; /* description field */ | |
91 | bfd_vma n_value; /* value of symbol */ | |
a3bb31a0 SC |
92 | }; |
93 | ||
2d8ffde4 | 94 | /* The n_type field is the symbol type, containing: */ |
a3bb31a0 | 95 | |
2d8ffde4 JG |
96 | #define N_UNDF 0 /* Undefined symbol */ |
97 | #define N_ABS 2 /* Absolute symbol -- defined at particular addr */ | |
98 | #define N_TEXT 4 /* Text sym -- defined at offset in text seg */ | |
99 | #define N_DATA 6 /* Data sym -- defined at offset in data seg */ | |
100 | #define N_BSS 8 /* BSS sym -- defined at offset in zero'd seg */ | |
e557edcf | 101 | #define N_COMM 0x12 /* Common symbol (visible after shared lib dynlink) */ |
30c52cdf | 102 | #define N_FN 0x1f /* File name of .o file */ |
1c067821 | 103 | #define N_FN_SEQ 0x0C /* N_FN from Sequent compilers (sigh) */ |
2d8ffde4 | 104 | /* Note: N_EXT can only be usefully OR-ed with N_UNDF, N_ABS, N_TEXT, |
30c52cdf JG |
105 | N_DATA, or N_BSS. When the low-order bit of other types is set, |
106 | (e.g. N_WARNING versus N_FN), they are two different types. */ | |
2d8ffde4 | 107 | #define N_EXT 1 /* External symbol (as opposed to local-to-this-file) */ |
a3bb31a0 | 108 | #define N_TYPE 0x1e |
2d8ffde4 | 109 | #define N_STAB 0xe0 /* If any of these bits are on, it's a debug symbol */ |
a3bb31a0 | 110 | |
9bbfd057 SC |
111 | #define N_INDR 0x0a |
112 | ||
a3bb31a0 SC |
113 | /* The following symbols refer to set elements. |
114 | All the N_SET[ATDB] symbols with the same name form one set. | |
115 | Space is allocated for the set in the text section, and each set | |
116 | elements value is stored into one word of the space. | |
117 | The first word of the space is the length of the set (number of elements). | |
118 | ||
119 | The address of the set is made into an N_SETV symbol | |
120 | whose name is the same as the name of the set. | |
121 | This symbol acts like a N_DATA global symbol | |
122 | in that it can satisfy undefined external references. */ | |
123 | ||
124 | /* These appear as input to LD, in a .o file. */ | |
125 | #define N_SETA 0x14 /* Absolute set element symbol */ | |
126 | #define N_SETT 0x16 /* Text set element symbol */ | |
127 | #define N_SETD 0x18 /* Data set element symbol */ | |
128 | #define N_SETB 0x1A /* Bss set element symbol */ | |
129 | ||
130 | /* This is output from LD. */ | |
131 | #define N_SETV 0x1C /* Pointer to set vector in data area. */ | |
132 | ||
e557edcf JG |
133 | /* Warning symbol. The text gives a warning message, the next symbol |
134 | in the table will be undefined. When the symbol is referenced, the | |
135 | message is printed. */ | |
136 | ||
137 | #define N_WARNING 0x1e | |
a3bb31a0 SC |
138 | |
139 | /* Relocations | |
140 | ||
141 | There are two types of relocation flavours for a.out systems, | |
2d8ffde4 JG |
142 | standard and extended. The standard form is used on systems where the |
143 | instruction has room for all the bits of an offset to the operand, whilst | |
144 | the extended form is used when an address operand has to be split over n | |
a3bb31a0 SC |
145 | instructions. Eg, on the 68k, each move instruction can reference |
146 | the target with a displacement of 16 or 32 bits. On the sparc, move | |
147 | instructions use an offset of 14 bits, so the offset is stored in | |
148 | the reloc field, and the data in the section is ignored. | |
149 | */ | |
150 | ||
151 | /* This structure describes a single relocation to be performed. | |
152 | The text-relocation section of the file is a vector of these structures, | |
153 | all of which apply to the text section. | |
154 | Likewise, the data-relocation section applies to the data section. */ | |
155 | ||
156 | struct reloc_std_external { | |
157 | bfd_byte r_address[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* offset of of data to relocate */ | |
158 | bfd_byte r_index[3]; /* symbol table index of symbol */ | |
159 | bfd_byte r_type[1]; /* relocation type */ | |
160 | }; | |
161 | ||
162 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG 0x80 | |
163 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE 0x01 | |
164 | ||
165 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_BIG 0x60 | |
166 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG 5 /* To shift to units place */ | |
167 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE 0x06 | |
168 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE 1 | |
169 | ||
170 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG 0x10 | |
171 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE 0x08 | |
172 | ||
173 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG 0x08 | |
174 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE 0x08 | |
175 | ||
176 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG 0x04 | |
177 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE 0x04 | |
178 | ||
179 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG 0x02 | |
180 | #define RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE 0x02 | |
181 | ||
182 | #define RELOC_STD_SIZE (BYTES_IN_WORD + 3 + 1) /* Bytes per relocation entry */ | |
183 | ||
184 | struct reloc_std_internal | |
185 | { | |
186 | bfd_vma r_address; /* Address (within segment) to be relocated. */ | |
187 | /* The meaning of r_symbolnum depends on r_extern. */ | |
188 | unsigned int r_symbolnum:24; | |
189 | /* Nonzero means value is a pc-relative offset | |
190 | and it should be relocated for changes in its own address | |
191 | as well as for changes in the symbol or section specified. */ | |
192 | unsigned int r_pcrel:1; | |
193 | /* Length (as exponent of 2) of the field to be relocated. | |
194 | Thus, a value of 2 indicates 1<<2 bytes. */ | |
195 | unsigned int r_length:2; | |
196 | /* 1 => relocate with value of symbol. | |
197 | r_symbolnum is the index of the symbol | |
198 | in files the symbol table. | |
199 | 0 => relocate with the address of a segment. | |
200 | r_symbolnum is N_TEXT, N_DATA, N_BSS or N_ABS | |
201 | (the N_EXT bit may be set also, but signifies nothing). */ | |
202 | unsigned int r_extern:1; | |
203 | /* The next three bits are for SunOS shared libraries, and seem to | |
204 | be undocumented. */ | |
205 | unsigned int r_baserel:1; /* Linkage table relative */ | |
206 | unsigned int r_jmptable:1; /* pc-relative to jump table */ | |
207 | unsigned int r_relative:1; /* "relative relocation" */ | |
208 | /* unused */ | |
209 | unsigned int r_pad:1; /* Padding -- set to zero */ | |
210 | }; | |
211 | ||
212 | ||
213 | /* EXTENDED RELOCS */ | |
214 | ||
215 | struct reloc_ext_external { | |
216 | bfd_byte r_address[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* offset of of data to relocate */ | |
217 | bfd_byte r_index[3]; /* symbol table index of symbol */ | |
218 | bfd_byte r_type[1]; /* relocation type */ | |
219 | bfd_byte r_addend[BYTES_IN_WORD]; /* datum addend */ | |
220 | }; | |
221 | ||
222 | #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG 0x80 | |
223 | #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE 0x01 | |
224 | ||
225 | #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_BIG 0x1F | |
226 | #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG 0 | |
227 | #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_LITTLE 0xF8 | |
228 | #define RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE 3 | |
229 | ||
2d8ffde4 JG |
230 | /* Bytes per relocation entry */ |
231 | #define RELOC_EXT_SIZE (BYTES_IN_WORD + 3 + 1 + BYTES_IN_WORD) | |
a3bb31a0 SC |
232 | |
233 | enum reloc_type | |
234 | { | |
235 | /* simple relocations */ | |
236 | RELOC_8, /* data[0:7] = addend + sv */ | |
237 | RELOC_16, /* data[0:15] = addend + sv */ | |
238 | RELOC_32, /* data[0:31] = addend + sv */ | |
239 | /* pc-rel displacement */ | |
240 | RELOC_DISP8, /* data[0:7] = addend - pc + sv */ | |
241 | RELOC_DISP16, /* data[0:15] = addend - pc + sv */ | |
242 | RELOC_DISP32, /* data[0:31] = addend - pc + sv */ | |
243 | /* Special */ | |
244 | RELOC_WDISP30, /* data[0:29] = (addend + sv - pc)>>2 */ | |
245 | RELOC_WDISP22, /* data[0:21] = (addend + sv - pc)>>2 */ | |
246 | RELOC_HI22, /* data[0:21] = (addend + sv)>>10 */ | |
247 | RELOC_22, /* data[0:21] = (addend + sv) */ | |
248 | RELOC_13, /* data[0:12] = (addend + sv) */ | |
249 | RELOC_LO10, /* data[0:9] = (addend + sv) */ | |
250 | RELOC_SFA_BASE, | |
251 | RELOC_SFA_OFF13, | |
252 | /* P.I.C. (base-relative) */ | |
253 | RELOC_BASE10, /* Not sure - maybe we can do this the */ | |
254 | RELOC_BASE13, /* right way now */ | |
255 | RELOC_BASE22, | |
256 | /* for some sort of pc-rel P.I.C. (?) */ | |
257 | RELOC_PC10, | |
258 | RELOC_PC22, | |
259 | /* P.I.C. jump table */ | |
260 | RELOC_JMP_TBL, | |
261 | /* reputedly for shared libraries somehow */ | |
262 | RELOC_SEGOFF16, | |
263 | RELOC_GLOB_DAT, | |
264 | RELOC_JMP_SLOT, | |
265 | RELOC_RELATIVE, | |
fcc654cb SC |
266 | |
267 | RELOC_11, | |
268 | RELOC_WDISP2_14, | |
269 | RELOC_WDISP19, | |
270 | RELOC_HHI22, /* data[0:21] = (addend + sv) >> 42 */ | |
271 | RELOC_HLO10, /* data[0:9] = (addend + sv) >> 32 */ | |
272 | ||
a3bb31a0 SC |
273 | /* 29K relocation types */ |
274 | RELOC_JUMPTARG, | |
275 | RELOC_CONST, | |
276 | RELOC_CONSTH, | |
277 | ||
bdedf53f | 278 | /* All the new ones I can think of *//*v9*/ |
a3bb31a0 | 279 | |
bdedf53f SC |
280 | RELOC_64, /* data[0:63] = addend + sv *//*v9*/ |
281 | RELOC_DISP64, /* data[0:63] = addend - pc + sv *//*v9*/ | |
282 | RELOC_WDISP21, /* data[0:20] = (addend + sv - pc)>>2 *//*v9*/ | |
283 | RELOC_DISP21, /* data[0:20] = addend - pc + sv *//*v9*/ | |
284 | RELOC_DISP14, /* data[0:13] = addend - pc + sv *//*v9*/ | |
a3bb31a0 SC |
285 | /* Q . |
286 | What are the other ones, | |
287 | Since this is a clean slate, can we throw away the ones we dont | |
288 | understand ? Should we sort the values ? What about using a | |
289 | microcode format like the 68k ? | |
290 | */ | |
291 | NO_RELOC | |
292 | }; | |
293 | ||
294 | ||
295 | struct reloc_internal { | |
296 | bfd_vma r_address; /* offset of of data to relocate */ | |
297 | long r_index; /* symbol table index of symbol */ | |
298 | enum reloc_type r_type; /* relocation type */ | |
299 | bfd_vma r_addend; /* datum addend */ | |
300 | }; | |
301 | ||
302 | /* Q. | |
303 | Should the length of the string table be 4 bytes or 8 bytes ? | |
304 | ||
305 | Q. | |
306 | What about archive indexes ? | |
307 | ||
308 | */ | |
309 | ||
2d8ffde4 | 310 | #endif /* __A_OUT_64_H__ */ |