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252b5132 | 1 | /* IEEE floating point support routines, for GDB, the GNU Debugger. |
82704155 | 2 | Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
252b5132 RH |
3 | |
4 | This file is part of GDB. | |
5 | ||
6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
9 | (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | ||
11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
979c05d3 | 18 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ |
252b5132 | 19 | |
b52927b7 | 20 | /* This is needed to pick up the NAN macro on some systems. */ |
f91ca6bc | 21 | #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE |
b52927b7 | 22 | #define _GNU_SOURCE |
f91ca6bc | 23 | #endif |
b52927b7 DD |
24 | |
25 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H | |
26 | #include "config.h" | |
27 | #endif | |
28 | ||
29 | #include <math.h> | |
30 | ||
31 | #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H | |
32 | #include <string.h> | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | ||
e27d251e DD |
35 | /* On some platforms, <float.h> provides DBL_QNAN. */ |
36 | #ifdef STDC_HEADERS | |
37 | #include <float.h> | |
38 | #endif | |
39 | ||
1ea16ec5 | 40 | #include "ansidecl.h" |
b52927b7 | 41 | #include "libiberty.h" |
252b5132 | 42 | #include "floatformat.h" |
b52927b7 DD |
43 | |
44 | #ifndef INFINITY | |
45 | #ifdef HUGE_VAL | |
46 | #define INFINITY HUGE_VAL | |
252b5132 | 47 | #else |
b52927b7 DD |
48 | #define INFINITY (1.0 / 0.0) |
49 | #endif | |
50 | #endif | |
51 | ||
52 | #ifndef NAN | |
e27d251e DD |
53 | #ifdef DBL_QNAN |
54 | #define NAN DBL_QNAN | |
55 | #else | |
b52927b7 | 56 | #define NAN (0.0 / 0.0) |
252b5132 | 57 | #endif |
e27d251e | 58 | #endif |
252b5132 | 59 | |
b14d30e1 | 60 | static int mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *, const unsigned char *); |
49b1fae4 DD |
61 | static unsigned long get_field (const unsigned char *, |
62 | enum floatformat_byteorders, | |
63 | unsigned int, | |
64 | unsigned int, | |
65 | unsigned int); | |
66 | static int floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, | |
3b6940c0 | 67 | const void *from); |
5324d185 AC |
68 | |
69 | static int | |
49b1fae4 | 70 | floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, |
3b6940c0 | 71 | const void *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) |
5324d185 AC |
72 | { |
73 | return 1; | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
252b5132 RH |
76 | /* The odds that CHAR_BIT will be anything but 8 are low enough that I'm not |
77 | going to bother with trying to muck around with whether it is defined in | |
78 | a system header, what we do if not, etc. */ | |
79 | #define FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT 8 | |
80 | ||
f9e9243a UW |
81 | /* floatformats for IEEE half, single and double, big and little endian. */ |
82 | const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_big = | |
83 | { | |
84 | floatformat_big, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10, | |
85 | floatformat_intbit_no, | |
86 | "floatformat_ieee_half_big", | |
87 | floatformat_always_valid, | |
88 | NULL | |
89 | }; | |
90 | const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_little = | |
91 | { | |
92 | floatformat_little, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10, | |
93 | floatformat_intbit_no, | |
94 | "floatformat_ieee_half_little", | |
95 | floatformat_always_valid, | |
96 | NULL | |
97 | }; | |
252b5132 RH |
98 | const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_big = |
99 | { | |
f03aa80d AC |
100 | floatformat_big, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23, |
101 | floatformat_intbit_no, | |
5324d185 | 102 | "floatformat_ieee_single_big", |
b14d30e1 JM |
103 | floatformat_always_valid, |
104 | NULL | |
252b5132 RH |
105 | }; |
106 | const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_little = | |
107 | { | |
f03aa80d AC |
108 | floatformat_little, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23, |
109 | floatformat_intbit_no, | |
5324d185 | 110 | "floatformat_ieee_single_little", |
b14d30e1 JM |
111 | floatformat_always_valid, |
112 | NULL | |
252b5132 RH |
113 | }; |
114 | const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_big = | |
115 | { | |
f03aa80d AC |
116 | floatformat_big, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52, |
117 | floatformat_intbit_no, | |
5324d185 | 118 | "floatformat_ieee_double_big", |
b14d30e1 JM |
119 | floatformat_always_valid, |
120 | NULL | |
252b5132 RH |
121 | }; |
122 | const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_little = | |
123 | { | |
f03aa80d AC |
124 | floatformat_little, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52, |
125 | floatformat_intbit_no, | |
5324d185 | 126 | "floatformat_ieee_double_little", |
b14d30e1 JM |
127 | floatformat_always_valid, |
128 | NULL | |
252b5132 RH |
129 | }; |
130 | ||
131 | /* floatformat for IEEE double, little endian byte order, with big endian word | |
132 | ordering, as on the ARM. */ | |
133 | ||
134 | const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword = | |
135 | { | |
f03aa80d AC |
136 | floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52, |
137 | floatformat_intbit_no, | |
5324d185 | 138 | "floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword", |
b14d30e1 JM |
139 | floatformat_always_valid, |
140 | NULL | |
252b5132 RH |
141 | }; |
142 | ||
fb10537e DD |
143 | /* floatformat for VAX. Not quite IEEE, but close enough. */ |
144 | ||
145 | const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_f = | |
146 | { | |
147 | floatformat_vax, 32, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 23, | |
148 | floatformat_intbit_no, | |
149 | "floatformat_vax_f", | |
b14d30e1 JM |
150 | floatformat_always_valid, |
151 | NULL | |
fb10537e DD |
152 | }; |
153 | const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_d = | |
154 | { | |
155 | floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 55, | |
156 | floatformat_intbit_no, | |
157 | "floatformat_vax_d", | |
b14d30e1 JM |
158 | floatformat_always_valid, |
159 | NULL | |
fb10537e DD |
160 | }; |
161 | const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_g = | |
162 | { | |
163 | floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1025, 0, 12, 52, | |
164 | floatformat_intbit_no, | |
165 | "floatformat_vax_g", | |
b14d30e1 JM |
166 | floatformat_always_valid, |
167 | NULL | |
fb10537e DD |
168 | }; |
169 | ||
3b6940c0 DD |
170 | static int floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, |
171 | const void *from); | |
5324d185 AC |
172 | |
173 | static int | |
3b6940c0 | 174 | floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from) |
5324d185 AC |
175 | { |
176 | /* In the i387 double-extended format, if the exponent is all ones, | |
177 | then the integer bit must be set. If the exponent is neither 0 | |
178 | nor ~0, the intbit must also be set. Only if the exponent is | |
179 | zero can it be zero, and then it must be zero. */ | |
180 | unsigned long exponent, int_bit; | |
648c3dc0 | 181 | const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from; |
3b6940c0 | 182 | |
5324d185 AC |
183 | exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, |
184 | fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len); | |
185 | int_bit = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, | |
186 | fmt->man_start, 1); | |
3b6940c0 | 187 | |
5324d185 AC |
188 | if ((exponent == 0) != (int_bit == 0)) |
189 | return 0; | |
190 | else | |
191 | return 1; | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
252b5132 RH |
194 | const struct floatformat floatformat_i387_ext = |
195 | { | |
196 | floatformat_little, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64, | |
f03aa80d | 197 | floatformat_intbit_yes, |
5324d185 | 198 | "floatformat_i387_ext", |
b14d30e1 JM |
199 | floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid, |
200 | NULL | |
252b5132 RH |
201 | }; |
202 | const struct floatformat floatformat_m68881_ext = | |
203 | { | |
204 | /* Note that the bits from 16 to 31 are unused. */ | |
f03aa80d AC |
205 | floatformat_big, 96, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64, |
206 | floatformat_intbit_yes, | |
5324d185 | 207 | "floatformat_m68881_ext", |
b14d30e1 JM |
208 | floatformat_always_valid, |
209 | NULL | |
252b5132 RH |
210 | }; |
211 | const struct floatformat floatformat_i960_ext = | |
212 | { | |
213 | /* Note that the bits from 0 to 15 are unused. */ | |
214 | floatformat_little, 96, 16, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64, | |
f03aa80d | 215 | floatformat_intbit_yes, |
5324d185 | 216 | "floatformat_i960_ext", |
b14d30e1 JM |
217 | floatformat_always_valid, |
218 | NULL | |
252b5132 RH |
219 | }; |
220 | const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_ext = | |
221 | { | |
eb828599 AC |
222 | floatformat_big, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64, |
223 | floatformat_intbit_yes, | |
5324d185 | 224 | "floatformat_m88110_ext", |
b14d30e1 JM |
225 | floatformat_always_valid, |
226 | NULL | |
eb828599 AC |
227 | }; |
228 | const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_harris_ext = | |
229 | { | |
252b5132 RH |
230 | /* Harris uses raw format 128 bytes long, but the number is just an ieee |
231 | double, and the last 64 bits are wasted. */ | |
232 | floatformat_big,128, 0, 1, 11, 0x3ff, 0x7ff, 12, 52, | |
f03aa80d | 233 | floatformat_intbit_no, |
5324d185 | 234 | "floatformat_m88110_ext_harris", |
b14d30e1 JM |
235 | floatformat_always_valid, |
236 | NULL | |
252b5132 | 237 | }; |
eb828599 AC |
238 | const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_big = |
239 | { | |
240 | /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */ | |
241 | floatformat_big, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64, | |
242 | floatformat_intbit_yes, | |
5324d185 | 243 | "floatformat_arm_ext_big", |
b14d30e1 JM |
244 | floatformat_always_valid, |
245 | NULL | |
eb828599 AC |
246 | }; |
247 | const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword = | |
248 | { | |
249 | /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */ | |
250 | floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64, | |
251 | floatformat_intbit_yes, | |
5324d185 | 252 | "floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword", |
b14d30e1 JM |
253 | floatformat_always_valid, |
254 | NULL | |
eb828599 AC |
255 | }; |
256 | const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_big = | |
257 | { | |
258 | floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64, | |
259 | floatformat_intbit_yes, | |
5324d185 | 260 | "floatformat_ia64_spill_big", |
b14d30e1 JM |
261 | floatformat_always_valid, |
262 | NULL | |
eb828599 AC |
263 | }; |
264 | const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_little = | |
265 | { | |
266 | floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64, | |
267 | floatformat_intbit_yes, | |
5324d185 | 268 | "floatformat_ia64_spill_little", |
b14d30e1 JM |
269 | floatformat_always_valid, |
270 | NULL | |
eb828599 AC |
271 | }; |
272 | const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_big = | |
273 | { | |
274 | floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112, | |
275 | floatformat_intbit_no, | |
5324d185 | 276 | "floatformat_ia64_quad_big", |
b14d30e1 JM |
277 | floatformat_always_valid, |
278 | NULL | |
eb828599 AC |
279 | }; |
280 | const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_little = | |
281 | { | |
282 | floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112, | |
283 | floatformat_intbit_no, | |
5324d185 | 284 | "floatformat_ia64_quad_little", |
b14d30e1 JM |
285 | floatformat_always_valid, |
286 | NULL | |
287 | }; | |
288 | ||
289 | static int | |
290 | floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, | |
291 | const void *from) | |
292 | { | |
293 | const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from; | |
294 | const struct floatformat *hfmt = fmt->split_half; | |
295 | long top_exp, bot_exp; | |
296 | int top_nan = 0; | |
297 | ||
298 | top_exp = get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize, | |
299 | hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len); | |
300 | bot_exp = get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize, | |
301 | hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len); | |
302 | ||
38e654e2 | 303 | if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan) |
b14d30e1 JM |
304 | top_nan = mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom); |
305 | ||
306 | /* A NaN is valid with any low part. */ | |
307 | if (top_nan) | |
308 | return 1; | |
309 | ||
310 | /* An infinity, zero or denormal requires low part 0 (positive or | |
311 | negative). */ | |
38e654e2 | 312 | if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan || top_exp == 0) |
b14d30e1 | 313 | { |
b14d30e1 JM |
314 | if (bot_exp != 0) |
315 | return 0; | |
316 | ||
317 | return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8); | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | /* The top part is now a finite normal value. The long double value | |
321 | is the sum of the two parts, and the top part must equal the | |
322 | result of rounding the long double value to nearest double. Thus | |
323 | the bottom part must be <= 0.5ulp of the top part in absolute | |
324 | value, and if it is < 0.5ulp then the long double is definitely | |
325 | valid. */ | |
326 | if (bot_exp < top_exp - 53) | |
327 | return 1; | |
328 | if (bot_exp > top_exp - 53 && bot_exp != 0) | |
329 | return 0; | |
330 | if (bot_exp == 0) | |
331 | { | |
332 | /* The bottom part is 0 or denormal. Determine which, and if | |
333 | denormal the first two set bits. */ | |
334 | int first_bit = -1, second_bit = -1, cur_bit; | |
38e654e2 | 335 | for (cur_bit = 0; (unsigned int) cur_bit < hfmt->man_len; cur_bit++) |
b14d30e1 JM |
336 | if (get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize, |
337 | hfmt->man_start + cur_bit, 1)) | |
338 | { | |
339 | if (first_bit == -1) | |
340 | first_bit = cur_bit; | |
341 | else | |
342 | { | |
343 | second_bit = cur_bit; | |
344 | break; | |
345 | } | |
346 | } | |
347 | /* Bottom part 0 is OK. */ | |
348 | if (first_bit == -1) | |
349 | return 1; | |
350 | /* The real exponent of the bottom part is -first_bit. */ | |
351 | if (-first_bit < top_exp - 53) | |
352 | return 1; | |
353 | if (-first_bit > top_exp - 53) | |
354 | return 0; | |
355 | /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part. For this | |
356 | to be OK, the bottom part must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no | |
357 | more bits set) and the top part must have last bit 0. */ | |
358 | if (second_bit != -1) | |
359 | return 0; | |
360 | return !get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize, | |
361 | hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1); | |
362 | } | |
363 | else | |
364 | { | |
365 | /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part. For this | |
366 | to be OK, it must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no explicit bits | |
367 | set) and the top part must have last bit 0. */ | |
368 | if (get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize, | |
369 | hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1)) | |
370 | return 0; | |
371 | return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8); | |
372 | } | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
21290977 | 375 | const struct floatformat floatformat_ibm_long_double_big = |
b14d30e1 JM |
376 | { |
377 | floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52, | |
378 | floatformat_intbit_no, | |
21290977 | 379 | "floatformat_ibm_long_double_big", |
38e654e2 | 380 | floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid, |
b14d30e1 | 381 | &floatformat_ieee_double_big |
eb828599 | 382 | }; |
21290977 DD |
383 | |
384 | const struct floatformat floatformat_ibm_long_double_little = | |
385 | { | |
386 | floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52, | |
387 | floatformat_intbit_no, | |
388 | "floatformat_ibm_long_double_little", | |
389 | floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid, | |
390 | &floatformat_ieee_double_little | |
391 | }; | |
252b5132 | 392 | \f |
9e59254c JB |
393 | |
394 | #ifndef min | |
395 | #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) | |
396 | #endif | |
397 | ||
b14d30e1 JM |
398 | /* Return 1 if any bits are explicitly set in the mantissa of UFROM, |
399 | format FMT, 0 otherwise. */ | |
400 | static int | |
401 | mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *fmt, const unsigned char *ufrom) | |
402 | { | |
403 | unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off; | |
404 | int mant_bits_left; | |
405 | ||
406 | mant_off = fmt->man_start; | |
407 | mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len; | |
408 | while (mant_bits_left > 0) | |
409 | { | |
410 | mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32); | |
411 | ||
412 | if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, | |
413 | mant_off, mant_bits) != 0) | |
414 | return 1; | |
415 | ||
416 | mant_off += mant_bits; | |
417 | mant_bits_left -= mant_bits; | |
418 | } | |
419 | return 0; | |
420 | } | |
421 | ||
3f2aacaf | 422 | /* Extract a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and |
252b5132 RH |
423 | TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */ |
424 | static unsigned long | |
49b1fae4 DD |
425 | get_field (const unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order, |
426 | unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len) | |
252b5132 | 427 | { |
9e59254c | 428 | unsigned long result = 0; |
252b5132 | 429 | unsigned int cur_byte; |
9e59254c JB |
430 | int lo_bit, hi_bit, cur_bitshift = 0; |
431 | int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1; | |
432 | ||
433 | /* Start is in big-endian bit order! Fix that first. */ | |
434 | start = total_len - (start + len); | |
252b5132 RH |
435 | |
436 | /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */ | |
252b5132 | 437 | if (order == floatformat_little) |
9e59254c | 438 | cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT; |
252b5132 | 439 | else |
9e59254c | 440 | cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT; |
252b5132 | 441 | |
9e59254c JB |
442 | lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT; |
443 | hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT); | |
444 | ||
445 | do | |
252b5132 | 446 | { |
9e59254c JB |
447 | unsigned int shifted = *(data + cur_byte) >> lo_bit; |
448 | unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit; | |
449 | unsigned int mask = (1 << bits) - 1; | |
450 | result |= (shifted & mask) << cur_bitshift; | |
451 | len -= bits; | |
452 | cur_bitshift += bits; | |
453 | cur_byte += nextbyte; | |
454 | lo_bit = 0; | |
455 | hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT); | |
252b5132 | 456 | } |
9e59254c JB |
457 | while (len != 0); |
458 | ||
252b5132 RH |
459 | return result; |
460 | } | |
461 | ||
252b5132 RH |
462 | /* Convert from FMT to a double. |
463 | FROM is the address of the extended float. | |
464 | Store the double in *TO. */ | |
465 | ||
466 | void | |
49b1fae4 | 467 | floatformat_to_double (const struct floatformat *fmt, |
3b6940c0 | 468 | const void *from, double *to) |
252b5132 | 469 | { |
648c3dc0 | 470 | const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from; |
252b5132 RH |
471 | double dto; |
472 | long exponent; | |
473 | unsigned long mant; | |
474 | unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off; | |
475 | int mant_bits_left; | |
252b5132 | 476 | |
b14d30e1 JM |
477 | /* Split values are not handled specially, since the top half has |
478 | the correctly rounded double value (in the only supported case of | |
479 | split values). */ | |
480 | ||
252b5132 RH |
481 | exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, |
482 | fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len); | |
b52927b7 DD |
483 | |
484 | /* If the exponent indicates a NaN, we don't have information to | |
485 | decide what to do. So we handle it like IEEE, except that we | |
486 | don't try to preserve the type of NaN. FIXME. */ | |
487 | if ((unsigned long) exponent == fmt->exp_nan) | |
488 | { | |
b14d30e1 | 489 | int nan = mant_bits_set (fmt, ufrom); |
b52927b7 | 490 | |
f2942ea4 | 491 | /* On certain systems (such as GNU/Linux), the use of the |
07ffcfec | 492 | INFINITY macro below may generate a warning that cannot be |
f2942ea4 DD |
493 | silenced due to a bug in GCC (PR preprocessor/11931). The |
494 | preprocessor fails to recognise the __extension__ keyword in | |
495 | conjunction with the GNU/C99 extension for hexadecimal | |
496 | floating point constants and will issue a warning when | |
497 | compiling with -pedantic. */ | |
b52927b7 DD |
498 | if (nan) |
499 | dto = NAN; | |
500 | else | |
501 | dto = INFINITY; | |
502 | ||
503 | if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1)) | |
504 | dto = -dto; | |
505 | ||
506 | *to = dto; | |
507 | ||
508 | return; | |
509 | } | |
252b5132 RH |
510 | |
511 | mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len; | |
512 | mant_off = fmt->man_start; | |
513 | dto = 0.0; | |
514 | ||
252b5132 RH |
515 | /* Build the result algebraically. Might go infinite, underflow, etc; |
516 | who cares. */ | |
517 | ||
e372c21c AS |
518 | /* For denorms use minimum exponent. */ |
519 | if (exponent == 0) | |
520 | exponent = 1 - fmt->exp_bias; | |
521 | else | |
252b5132 | 522 | { |
e372c21c AS |
523 | exponent -= fmt->exp_bias; |
524 | ||
525 | /* If this format uses a hidden bit, explicitly add it in now. | |
526 | Otherwise, increment the exponent by one to account for the | |
527 | integer bit. */ | |
528 | ||
252b5132 RH |
529 | if (fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no) |
530 | dto = ldexp (1.0, exponent); | |
531 | else | |
532 | exponent++; | |
533 | } | |
534 | ||
535 | while (mant_bits_left > 0) | |
536 | { | |
537 | mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32); | |
538 | ||
539 | mant = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, | |
540 | mant_off, mant_bits); | |
541 | ||
e372c21c AS |
542 | dto += ldexp ((double) mant, exponent - mant_bits); |
543 | exponent -= mant_bits; | |
252b5132 RH |
544 | mant_off += mant_bits; |
545 | mant_bits_left -= mant_bits; | |
546 | } | |
547 | ||
548 | /* Negate it if negative. */ | |
549 | if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1)) | |
550 | dto = -dto; | |
551 | *to = dto; | |
552 | } | |
553 | \f | |
49b1fae4 DD |
554 | static void put_field (unsigned char *, enum floatformat_byteorders, |
555 | unsigned int, | |
556 | unsigned int, | |
557 | unsigned int, | |
558 | unsigned long); | |
252b5132 | 559 | |
3f2aacaf | 560 | /* Set a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and |
252b5132 RH |
561 | TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */ |
562 | static void | |
49b1fae4 DD |
563 | put_field (unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order, |
564 | unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len, | |
565 | unsigned long stuff_to_put) | |
252b5132 RH |
566 | { |
567 | unsigned int cur_byte; | |
9e59254c JB |
568 | int lo_bit, hi_bit; |
569 | int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1; | |
570 | ||
571 | /* Start is in big-endian bit order! Fix that first. */ | |
572 | start = total_len - (start + len); | |
252b5132 RH |
573 | |
574 | /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */ | |
252b5132 | 575 | if (order == floatformat_little) |
9e59254c | 576 | cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT; |
252b5132 | 577 | else |
9e59254c | 578 | cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT; |
252b5132 | 579 | |
9e59254c JB |
580 | lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT; |
581 | hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT); | |
582 | ||
583 | do | |
252b5132 | 584 | { |
9e59254c JB |
585 | unsigned char *byte_ptr = data + cur_byte; |
586 | unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit; | |
587 | unsigned int mask = ((1 << bits) - 1) << lo_bit; | |
588 | *byte_ptr = (*byte_ptr & ~mask) | ((stuff_to_put << lo_bit) & mask); | |
589 | stuff_to_put >>= bits; | |
590 | len -= bits; | |
591 | cur_byte += nextbyte; | |
592 | lo_bit = 0; | |
593 | hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT); | |
252b5132 | 594 | } |
9e59254c | 595 | while (len != 0); |
252b5132 RH |
596 | } |
597 | ||
598 | /* The converse: convert the double *FROM to an extended float | |
599 | and store where TO points. Neither FROM nor TO have any alignment | |
600 | restrictions. */ | |
601 | ||
602 | void | |
49b1fae4 | 603 | floatformat_from_double (const struct floatformat *fmt, |
3b6940c0 | 604 | const double *from, void *to) |
252b5132 RH |
605 | { |
606 | double dfrom; | |
607 | int exponent; | |
608 | double mant; | |
609 | unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off; | |
610 | int mant_bits_left; | |
648c3dc0 | 611 | unsigned char *uto = (unsigned char *) to; |
252b5132 | 612 | |
b52927b7 | 613 | dfrom = *from; |
252b5132 | 614 | memset (uto, 0, fmt->totalsize / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT); |
b52927b7 | 615 | |
b14d30e1 JM |
616 | /* Split values are not handled specially, since a bottom half of |
617 | zero is correct for any value representable as double (in the | |
618 | only supported case of split values). */ | |
619 | ||
b52927b7 DD |
620 | /* If negative, set the sign bit. */ |
621 | if (dfrom < 0) | |
622 | { | |
623 | put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1, 1); | |
624 | dfrom = -dfrom; | |
625 | } | |
626 | ||
252b5132 | 627 | if (dfrom == 0) |
b52927b7 DD |
628 | { |
629 | /* 0.0. */ | |
630 | return; | |
631 | } | |
632 | ||
252b5132 RH |
633 | if (dfrom != dfrom) |
634 | { | |
b52927b7 | 635 | /* NaN. */ |
252b5132 RH |
636 | put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start, |
637 | fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan); | |
b52927b7 | 638 | /* Be sure it's not infinity, but NaN value is irrelevant. */ |
252b5132 RH |
639 | put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->man_start, |
640 | 32, 1); | |
641 | return; | |
642 | } | |
643 | ||
b52927b7 | 644 | if (dfrom + dfrom == dfrom) |
252b5132 | 645 | { |
b52927b7 DD |
646 | /* This can only happen for an infinite value (or zero, which we |
647 | already handled above). */ | |
648 | put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start, | |
649 | fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan); | |
650 | return; | |
252b5132 RH |
651 | } |
652 | ||
252b5132 | 653 | mant = frexp (dfrom, &exponent); |
b52927b7 DD |
654 | if (exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0) |
655 | put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start, | |
656 | fmt->exp_len, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1); | |
657 | else | |
658 | { | |
659 | /* Handle a denormalized number. FIXME: What should we do for | |
660 | non-IEEE formats? */ | |
661 | put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start, | |
662 | fmt->exp_len, 0); | |
663 | mant = ldexp (mant, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1); | |
664 | } | |
252b5132 RH |
665 | |
666 | mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len; | |
667 | mant_off = fmt->man_start; | |
668 | while (mant_bits_left > 0) | |
669 | { | |
670 | unsigned long mant_long; | |
671 | mant_bits = mant_bits_left < 32 ? mant_bits_left : 32; | |
672 | ||
673 | mant *= 4294967296.0; | |
674 | mant_long = (unsigned long)mant; | |
675 | mant -= mant_long; | |
676 | ||
b52927b7 DD |
677 | /* If the integer bit is implicit, and we are not creating a |
678 | denormalized number, then we need to discard it. */ | |
08372f14 | 679 | if ((unsigned int) mant_bits_left == fmt->man_len |
b52927b7 DD |
680 | && fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no |
681 | && exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0) | |
252b5132 RH |
682 | { |
683 | mant_long &= 0x7fffffff; | |
684 | mant_bits -= 1; | |
685 | } | |
686 | else if (mant_bits < 32) | |
687 | { | |
688 | /* The bits we want are in the most significant MANT_BITS bits of | |
689 | mant_long. Move them to the least significant. */ | |
690 | mant_long >>= 32 - mant_bits; | |
691 | } | |
692 | ||
693 | put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, | |
694 | mant_off, mant_bits, mant_long); | |
695 | mant_off += mant_bits; | |
696 | mant_bits_left -= mant_bits; | |
697 | } | |
698 | } | |
699 | ||
3f2aacaf DJ |
700 | /* Return non-zero iff the data at FROM is a valid number in format FMT. */ |
701 | ||
702 | int | |
3b6940c0 | 703 | floatformat_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from) |
3f2aacaf | 704 | { |
5324d185 | 705 | return fmt->is_valid (fmt, from); |
3f2aacaf DJ |
706 | } |
707 | ||
252b5132 RH |
708 | |
709 | #ifdef IEEE_DEBUG | |
710 | ||
b52927b7 DD |
711 | #include <stdio.h> |
712 | ||
252b5132 RH |
713 | /* This is to be run on a host which uses IEEE floating point. */ |
714 | ||
715 | void | |
49b1fae4 | 716 | ieee_test (double n) |
252b5132 RH |
717 | { |
718 | double result; | |
252b5132 | 719 | |
3b6940c0 | 720 | floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result); |
b52927b7 DD |
721 | if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result))) |
722 | || (n < 0 && result >= 0) | |
723 | || (n >= 0 && result < 0)) | |
252b5132 | 724 | printf ("Differ(to): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result); |
b52927b7 | 725 | |
3b6940c0 | 726 | floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result); |
b52927b7 DD |
727 | if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result))) |
728 | || (n < 0 && result >= 0) | |
729 | || (n >= 0 && result < 0)) | |
252b5132 RH |
730 | printf ("Differ(from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result); |
731 | ||
b52927b7 DD |
732 | #if 0 |
733 | { | |
734 | char exten[16]; | |
735 | ||
736 | floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, &n, exten); | |
737 | floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, exten, &result); | |
738 | if (n != result) | |
739 | printf ("Differ(to+from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result); | |
740 | } | |
741 | #endif | |
252b5132 RH |
742 | |
743 | #if IEEE_DEBUG > 1 | |
744 | /* This is to be run on a host which uses 68881 format. */ | |
745 | { | |
746 | long double ex = *(long double *)exten; | |
747 | if (ex != n) | |
748 | printf ("Differ(from vs. extended): %.20g\n", n); | |
749 | } | |
750 | #endif | |
751 | } | |
752 | ||
753 | int | |
49b1fae4 | 754 | main (void) |
252b5132 | 755 | { |
b52927b7 | 756 | ieee_test (0.0); |
252b5132 | 757 | ieee_test (0.5); |
e372c21c | 758 | ieee_test (1.1); |
252b5132 RH |
759 | ieee_test (256.0); |
760 | ieee_test (0.12345); | |
761 | ieee_test (234235.78907234); | |
762 | ieee_test (-512.0); | |
763 | ieee_test (-0.004321); | |
b52927b7 DD |
764 | ieee_test (1.2E-70); |
765 | ieee_test (1.2E-316); | |
766 | ieee_test (4.9406564584124654E-324); | |
767 | ieee_test (- 4.9406564584124654E-324); | |
768 | ieee_test (- 0.0); | |
769 | ieee_test (- INFINITY); | |
770 | ieee_test (- NAN); | |
771 | ieee_test (INFINITY); | |
772 | ieee_test (NAN); | |
252b5132 RH |
773 | return 0; |
774 | } | |
775 | #endif |