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2fa0b342 | 1 | /* disassemble sparc instructions for objdump |
d8474a9b | 2 | Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
2fa0b342 DHW |
3 | |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of the binutils. | |
6 | ||
7 | The binutils are free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
d8474a9b | 9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
2fa0b342 DHW |
10 | any later version. |
11 | ||
12 | The binutils are distributed in the hope that they will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with the binutils; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
19 | the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
20 | ||
2a5f387b | 21 | #include "bfd.h" |
2fa0b342 | 22 | #include "sysdep.h" |
17e6f61f | 23 | #include <stdio.h> |
4aa58a0a | 24 | #include "opcode/sparc.h" |
5a77e916 | 25 | #include "objdump.h" |
2fa0b342 DHW |
26 | extern int print_address(); |
27 | ||
28 | static char *reg_names[] = | |
29 | { "g0", "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "g6", "g7", | |
30 | "o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5", "sp", "o7", | |
31 | "l0", "l1", "l2", "l3", "l4", "l5", "l6", "l7", | |
32 | "i0", "i1", "i2", "i3", "i4", "i5", "fp", "i7", | |
33 | "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", | |
34 | "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15", | |
35 | "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23", | |
36 | "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31", | |
37 | "y", "psr", "wim", "tbr", "pc", "npc", "fpsr", "cpsr" }; | |
38 | ||
39 | #define freg_names (®_names[4 * 8]) | |
40 | ||
41 | union sparc_insn | |
42 | { | |
43 | unsigned long int code; | |
44 | struct | |
45 | { | |
839df5c3 RP |
46 | unsigned int _OP:2; |
47 | #define op ldst._OP | |
48 | unsigned int _RD:5; | |
49 | #define rd ldst._RD | |
2fa0b342 | 50 | unsigned int op3:6; |
839df5c3 RP |
51 | unsigned int _RS1:5; |
52 | #define rs1 ldst._RS1 | |
2fa0b342 | 53 | unsigned int i:1; |
839df5c3 RP |
54 | unsigned int _ASI:8; |
55 | #define asi ldst._ASI | |
56 | unsigned int _RS2:5; | |
57 | #define rs2 ldst._RS2 | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
58 | #define shcnt rs2 |
59 | } ldst; | |
60 | struct | |
61 | { | |
839df5c3 | 62 | unsigned int _OP:2, _RD:5, op3:6, _RS1:5, i:1; |
2fa0b342 DHW |
63 | unsigned int IMM13:13; |
64 | #define imm13 IMM13.IMM13 | |
65 | } IMM13; | |
66 | struct | |
67 | { | |
839df5c3 | 68 | unsigned int _OP:2; |
2fa0b342 DHW |
69 | unsigned int a:1; |
70 | unsigned int cond:4; | |
71 | unsigned int op2:3; | |
72 | unsigned int DISP22:22; | |
73 | #define disp22 branch.DISP22 | |
74 | } branch; | |
839df5c3 RP |
75 | #ifndef NO_V9 |
76 | struct | |
77 | { | |
78 | unsigned int _OP:2, _RD:5, op3:6, _RS1:5; | |
79 | unsigned int DISP14:14; | |
80 | #define disp14 DISP14.DISP14 | |
81 | } DISP14; | |
82 | struct | |
83 | { | |
84 | unsigned int _OP:2; | |
85 | unsigned int a:1; | |
86 | unsigned int cond:4; | |
87 | unsigned int op2:3; | |
88 | unsigned int p:1; | |
89 | unsigned int DISP21:21; | |
c64cf848 | 90 | #define disp21 branch2.DISP21 |
839df5c3 RP |
91 | } branch2; |
92 | #endif /* NO_V9 */ | |
93 | ||
2fa0b342 DHW |
94 | #define imm22 disp22 |
95 | struct | |
96 | { | |
839df5c3 | 97 | unsigned int _OP:2; |
320484bf RP |
98 | unsigned int _DISP30:30; |
99 | #define disp30 call._DISP30 | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
100 | } call; |
101 | }; | |
102 | ||
103 | /* Nonzero if INSN is the opcode for a delayed branch. */ | |
104 | static int | |
105 | is_delayed_branch (insn) | |
106 | union sparc_insn insn; | |
107 | { | |
108 | unsigned int i; | |
109 | ||
110 | for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; ++i) | |
111 | { | |
112 | const struct sparc_opcode *opcode = &sparc_opcodes[i]; | |
113 | if ((opcode->match & insn.code) == opcode->match | |
114 | && (opcode->lose & insn.code) == 0 | |
bb50293f | 115 | && (opcode->flags&F_DELAYED)) |
2fa0b342 DHW |
116 | return 1; |
117 | } | |
118 | return 0; | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | static int opcodes_sorted = 0; | |
122 | ||
123 | /* Print one instruction from MEMADDR on STREAM. */ | |
124 | int | |
125 | print_insn_sparc (memaddr, buffer, stream) | |
126 | bfd_vma memaddr; | |
127 | bfd_byte *buffer; | |
128 | FILE *stream; | |
129 | ||
130 | { | |
131 | union sparc_insn insn; | |
132 | ||
133 | register unsigned int i; | |
134 | ||
135 | if (!opcodes_sorted) | |
136 | { | |
137 | static int compare_opcodes (); | |
138 | qsort ((char *) sparc_opcodes, NUMOPCODES, | |
139 | sizeof (sparc_opcodes[0]), compare_opcodes); | |
140 | opcodes_sorted = 1; | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | memcpy(&insn,buffer, sizeof (insn)); | |
144 | ||
145 | for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; ++i) | |
146 | { | |
147 | const struct sparc_opcode *opcode = &sparc_opcodes[i]; | |
148 | if ((opcode->match & insn.code) == opcode->match | |
149 | && (opcode->lose & insn.code) == 0) | |
150 | { | |
151 | /* Nonzero means that we have found an instruction which has | |
152 | the effect of adding or or'ing the imm13 field to rs1. */ | |
153 | int imm_added_to_rs1 = 0; | |
154 | ||
155 | /* Nonzero means that we have found a plus sign in the args | |
156 | field of the opcode table. */ | |
157 | int found_plus = 0; | |
158 | ||
159 | /* Do we have an 'or' instruction where rs1 is the same | |
160 | as rsd, and which has the i bit set? */ | |
161 | if (opcode->match == 0x80102000 | |
162 | && insn.rs1 == insn.rd) | |
163 | imm_added_to_rs1 = 1; | |
164 | ||
c005c66c | 165 | if (strchr (opcode->args, 'S') != 0) |
2fa0b342 DHW |
166 | /* Reject the special case for `set'. |
167 | The real `sethi' will match. */ | |
168 | continue; | |
169 | if (insn.rs1 != insn.rd | |
c005c66c | 170 | && strchr (opcode->args, 'r') != 0) |
2fa0b342 DHW |
171 | /* Can't do simple format if source and dest are different. */ |
172 | continue; | |
173 | ||
174 | fputs (opcode->name, stream); | |
175 | ||
176 | { | |
177 | register const char *s; | |
178 | ||
179 | if (opcode->args[0] != ',') | |
180 | fputs (" ", stream); | |
76d89cb1 MT |
181 | for (s = opcode->args; *s != '\0'; ++s) |
182 | { | |
183 | while (*s == ',') | |
184 | { | |
185 | fputs (",", stream); | |
186 | ++s; | |
187 | ||
188 | switch (*s) { | |
189 | case 'a': | |
190 | fputs ("a", stream); | |
191 | ++s; | |
192 | continue; | |
839df5c3 | 193 | #ifndef NO_V9 |
76d89cb1 MT |
194 | case 'N': |
195 | fputs("pn", stream); | |
196 | ++s; | |
197 | continue; | |
198 | ||
199 | case 'T': | |
200 | fputs("pt", stream); | |
201 | ++s; | |
202 | continue; | |
203 | #endif /* NO_V9 */ | |
204 | ||
205 | default: | |
206 | break; | |
207 | } /* switch on arg */ | |
208 | } /* while there are comma started args */ | |
839df5c3 RP |
209 | |
210 | fputs (" ", stream); | |
211 | ||
2fa0b342 DHW |
212 | switch (*s) |
213 | { | |
214 | case '+': | |
215 | found_plus = 1; | |
216 | ||
217 | /* note fall-through */ | |
218 | default: | |
219 | fprintf (stream, "%c", *s); | |
220 | break; | |
221 | ||
222 | case '#': | |
223 | fputs ("0", stream); | |
224 | break; | |
225 | ||
226 | #define reg(n) fprintf (stream, "%%%s", reg_names[n]) | |
227 | case '1': | |
228 | case 'r': | |
229 | reg (insn.rs1); | |
230 | break; | |
231 | ||
232 | case '2': | |
233 | reg (insn.rs2); | |
234 | break; | |
235 | ||
236 | case 'd': | |
237 | reg (insn.rd); | |
238 | break; | |
239 | #undef reg | |
240 | ||
241 | #define freg(n) fprintf (stream, "%%%s", freg_names[n]) | |
242 | case 'e': | |
6f34472d PB |
243 | case 'v': /* double/even */ |
244 | case 'V': /* quad/multiple of 4 */ | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
245 | freg (insn.rs1); |
246 | break; | |
247 | ||
248 | case 'f': | |
6f34472d PB |
249 | case 'B': /* double/even */ |
250 | case 'R': /* quad/multiple of 4 */ | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
251 | freg (insn.rs2); |
252 | break; | |
253 | ||
254 | case 'g': | |
6f34472d PB |
255 | case 'H': /* double/even */ |
256 | case 'J': /* quad/multiple of 4 */ | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
257 | freg (insn.rd); |
258 | break; | |
259 | #undef freg | |
260 | ||
261 | #define creg(n) fprintf (stream, "%%c%u", (unsigned int) (n)) | |
262 | case 'b': | |
263 | creg (insn.rs1); | |
264 | break; | |
265 | ||
266 | case 'c': | |
267 | creg (insn.rs2); | |
268 | break; | |
269 | ||
270 | case 'D': | |
271 | creg (insn.rd); | |
272 | break; | |
273 | #undef creg | |
274 | ||
275 | case 'h': | |
276 | fprintf (stream, "%%hi(%#x)", | |
76d89cb1 | 277 | (unsigned int) insn.imm22 << 10); |
2fa0b342 DHW |
278 | break; |
279 | ||
280 | case 'i': | |
281 | { | |
282 | /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend | |
283 | when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */ | |
284 | int imm = ((int) insn.imm13 << 19) >> 19; | |
285 | ||
286 | /* Check to see whether we have a 1+i, and take | |
287 | note of that fact. | |
76d89cb1 | 288 | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
289 | Note: because of the way we sort the table, |
290 | we will be matching 1+i rather than i+1, | |
291 | so it is OK to assume that i is after +, | |
292 | not before it. */ | |
293 | if (found_plus) | |
294 | imm_added_to_rs1 = 1; | |
295 | ||
296 | if (imm <= 9) | |
297 | fprintf (stream, "%d", imm); | |
298 | else | |
299 | fprintf (stream, "%#x", (unsigned) imm); | |
300 | } | |
301 | break; | |
302 | ||
839df5c3 | 303 | #ifndef NO_V9 |
93fd00fb JW |
304 | case 'I': /* 11 bit immediate. */ |
305 | case 'j': /* 10 bit immediate. */ | |
306 | { | |
307 | /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend | |
308 | when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */ | |
309 | int imm; | |
310 | ||
311 | if (*s == 'I') | |
312 | imm = ((int) insn.imm13 << 21) >> 21; | |
313 | else | |
314 | imm = ((int) insn.imm13 << 22) >> 22; | |
315 | ||
316 | /* Check to see whether we have a 1+i, and take | |
317 | note of that fact. | |
318 | ||
319 | Note: because of the way we sort the table, | |
320 | we will be matching 1+i rather than i+1, | |
321 | so it is OK to assume that i is after +, | |
322 | not before it. */ | |
323 | if (found_plus) | |
324 | imm_added_to_rs1 = 1; | |
325 | ||
326 | if (imm <= 9) | |
327 | fprintf (stream, "%d", imm); | |
328 | else | |
329 | fprintf (stream, "%#x", (unsigned) imm); | |
330 | } | |
331 | break; | |
332 | ||
333 | ||
334 | ||
335 | ||
839df5c3 RP |
336 | case 'k': |
337 | print_address ((bfd_vma) | |
338 | (memaddr | |
339 | + (((int) insn.disp14 << 18) >> 18) * 4), | |
340 | stream); | |
341 | break; | |
342 | ||
5f4d1571 | 343 | case 'G': |
839df5c3 RP |
344 | print_address ((bfd_vma) |
345 | (memaddr | |
5f4d1571 MT |
346 | /* We use only 19 of the 21 bits. */ |
347 | + (((int) insn.disp21 << 13) >> 13) * 4), | |
839df5c3 RP |
348 | stream); |
349 | break; | |
350 | ||
5f4d1571 MT |
351 | case '6': |
352 | case '7': | |
353 | case '8': | |
354 | case '9': | |
355 | fprintf (stream, "fcc%c", *s - '6' + '0'); | |
356 | break; | |
357 | ||
358 | case 'z': | |
359 | fputs ("icc", stream); | |
360 | break; | |
361 | ||
362 | case 'Z': | |
363 | fputs ("xcc", stream); | |
364 | break; | |
93fd00fb JW |
365 | |
366 | case 'E': | |
367 | fputs ("%ccr", stream); | |
368 | break; | |
369 | ||
370 | case 's': | |
371 | fputs ("%fprs", stream); | |
372 | break; | |
76d89cb1 | 373 | #endif /* NO_V9 */ |
839df5c3 | 374 | |
76d89cb1 | 375 | case 'M': |
839df5c3 RP |
376 | fprintf(stream, "%%asr%d", insn.rs1); |
377 | break; | |
378 | ||
76d89cb1 | 379 | case 'm': |
839df5c3 RP |
380 | fprintf(stream, "%%asr%d", insn.rd); |
381 | break; | |
382 | ||
76d89cb1 | 383 | case 'L': |
2fa0b342 DHW |
384 | print_address ((bfd_vma) memaddr + insn.disp30 * 4, |
385 | stream); | |
386 | break; | |
387 | ||
388 | case 'l': | |
389 | if ((insn.code >> 22) == 0) | |
390 | /* Special case for `unimp'. Don't try to turn | |
391 | it's operand into a function offset. */ | |
392 | fprintf (stream, "%#x", | |
76d89cb1 | 393 | (unsigned) (((int) insn.disp22 << 10) >> 10)); |
2fa0b342 DHW |
394 | else |
395 | /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend | |
396 | when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */ | |
397 | print_address ((bfd_vma) | |
398 | (memaddr | |
399 | + (((int) insn.disp22 << 10) >> 10) * 4), | |
400 | stream); | |
401 | break; | |
402 | ||
403 | case 'A': | |
404 | fprintf (stream, "(%d)", (int) insn.asi); | |
405 | break; | |
406 | ||
407 | case 'C': | |
408 | fputs ("%csr", stream); | |
409 | break; | |
410 | ||
411 | case 'F': | |
412 | fputs ("%fsr", stream); | |
413 | break; | |
414 | ||
415 | case 'p': | |
416 | fputs ("%psr", stream); | |
417 | break; | |
418 | ||
419 | case 'q': | |
420 | fputs ("%fq", stream); | |
421 | break; | |
422 | ||
423 | case 'Q': | |
424 | fputs ("%cq", stream); | |
425 | break; | |
426 | ||
427 | case 't': | |
428 | fputs ("%tbr", stream); | |
429 | break; | |
430 | ||
431 | case 'w': | |
432 | fputs ("%wim", stream); | |
433 | break; | |
434 | ||
435 | case 'y': | |
436 | fputs ("%y", stream); | |
437 | break; | |
438 | } | |
439 | } | |
440 | } | |
441 | ||
442 | /* If we are adding or or'ing something to rs1, then | |
443 | check to see whether the previous instruction was | |
444 | a sethi to the same register as in the sethi. | |
445 | If so, attempt to print the result of the add or | |
446 | or (in this context add and or do the same thing) | |
447 | and its symbolic value. */ | |
448 | if (imm_added_to_rs1) | |
449 | { | |
450 | union sparc_insn prev_insn; | |
5a77e916 | 451 | int errcode = 0; |
2fa0b342 DHW |
452 | |
453 | memcpy(&prev_insn, buffer -4, sizeof (prev_insn)); | |
454 | ||
455 | if (errcode == 0) | |
456 | { | |
457 | /* If it is a delayed branch, we need to look at the | |
458 | instruction before the delayed branch. This handles | |
459 | sequences such as | |
460 | ||
461 | sethi %o1, %hi(_foo), %o1 | |
462 | call _printf | |
463 | or %o1, %lo(_foo), %o1 | |
464 | */ | |
465 | ||
466 | if (is_delayed_branch (prev_insn)) | |
467 | memcpy(&prev_insn, buffer - 8, sizeof(prev_insn)); | |
468 | ||
469 | } | |
470 | ||
471 | /* If there was a problem reading memory, then assume | |
472 | the previous instruction was not sethi. */ | |
473 | if (errcode == 0) | |
474 | { | |
475 | /* Is it sethi to the same register? */ | |
476 | if ((prev_insn.code & 0xc1c00000) == 0x01000000 | |
477 | && prev_insn.rd == insn.rs1) | |
478 | { | |
479 | fprintf (stream, "\t! "); | |
480 | /* We cannot trust the compiler to sign-extend | |
481 | when extracting the bitfield, hence the shifts. */ | |
482 | print_address (((int) prev_insn.imm22 << 10) | |
483 | | (insn.imm13 << 19) >> 19, stream); | |
484 | } | |
485 | } | |
486 | } | |
487 | ||
488 | return sizeof (insn); | |
489 | } | |
490 | } | |
491 | ||
75a082e2 | 492 | fprintf (stream, "%#8x", insn.code); |
2fa0b342 DHW |
493 | return sizeof (insn); |
494 | } | |
495 | ||
496 | ||
497 | /* Compare opcodes A and B. */ | |
498 | ||
499 | static int | |
500 | compare_opcodes (a, b) | |
501 | char *a, *b; | |
502 | { | |
503 | struct sparc_opcode *op0 = (struct sparc_opcode *) a; | |
504 | struct sparc_opcode *op1 = (struct sparc_opcode *) b; | |
505 | unsigned long int match0 = op0->match, match1 = op1->match; | |
506 | unsigned long int lose0 = op0->lose, lose1 = op1->lose; | |
507 | register unsigned int i; | |
508 | ||
509 | /* If a bit is set in both match and lose, there is something | |
510 | wrong with the opcode table. */ | |
511 | if (match0 & lose0) | |
512 | { | |
513 | fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: bad sparc-opcode.h: \"%s\", %#.8lx, %#.8lx\n", | |
514 | op0->name, match0, lose0); | |
515 | op0->lose &= ~op0->match; | |
516 | lose0 = op0->lose; | |
517 | } | |
518 | ||
519 | if (match1 & lose1) | |
520 | { | |
521 | fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: bad sparc-opcode.h: \"%s\", %#.8lx, %#.8lx\n", | |
522 | op1->name, match1, lose1); | |
523 | op1->lose &= ~op1->match; | |
524 | lose1 = op1->lose; | |
525 | } | |
526 | ||
527 | /* Because the bits that are variable in one opcode are constant in | |
528 | another, it is important to order the opcodes in the right order. */ | |
529 | for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) | |
530 | { | |
531 | unsigned long int x = 1 << i; | |
532 | int x0 = (match0 & x) != 0; | |
533 | int x1 = (match1 & x) != 0; | |
534 | ||
535 | if (x0 != x1) | |
536 | return x1 - x0; | |
537 | } | |
538 | ||
539 | for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) | |
540 | { | |
541 | unsigned long int x = 1 << i; | |
542 | int x0 = (lose0 & x) != 0; | |
543 | int x1 = (lose1 & x) != 0; | |
544 | ||
545 | if (x0 != x1) | |
546 | return x1 - x0; | |
547 | } | |
548 | ||
549 | /* They are functionally equal. So as long as the opcode table is | |
550 | valid, we can put whichever one first we want, on aesthetic grounds. */ | |
551 | { | |
552 | int length_diff = strlen (op0->args) - strlen (op1->args); | |
553 | if (length_diff != 0) | |
554 | /* Put the one with fewer arguments first. */ | |
555 | return length_diff; | |
556 | } | |
557 | ||
558 | /* Put 1+i before i+1. */ | |
559 | { | |
c005c66c JG |
560 | char *p0 = (char *) strchr(op0->args, '+'); |
561 | char *p1 = (char *) strchr(op1->args, '+'); | |
2fa0b342 DHW |
562 | |
563 | if (p0 && p1) | |
564 | { | |
565 | /* There is a plus in both operands. Note that a plus | |
566 | sign cannot be the first character in args, | |
567 | so the following [-1]'s are valid. */ | |
568 | if (p0[-1] == 'i' && p1[1] == 'i') | |
569 | /* op0 is i+1 and op1 is 1+i, so op1 goes first. */ | |
570 | return 1; | |
571 | if (p0[1] == 'i' && p1[-1] == 'i') | |
572 | /* op0 is 1+i and op1 is i+1, so op0 goes first. */ | |
573 | return -1; | |
574 | } | |
575 | } | |
576 | ||
577 | /* They are, as far as we can tell, identical. | |
578 | Since qsort may have rearranged the table partially, there is | |
579 | no way to tell which one was first in the opcode table as | |
580 | written, so just say there are equal. */ | |
581 | return 0; | |
582 | } |