#include "rpcprotocol.h"
-#include "clientversion.h"
+#include "random.h"
#include "tinyformat.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#include "version.h"
#include <stdint.h>
-
-#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
-#include <boost/bind.hpp>
-#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
-#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
-#include <boost/iostreams/concepts.hpp>
-#include <boost/iostreams/stream.hpp>
-#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
-#include "json/json_spirit_writer_template.h"
+#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
-using namespace boost;
-using namespace boost::asio;
-using namespace json_spirit;
-
-//! Number of bytes to allocate and read at most at once in post data
-const size_t POST_READ_SIZE = 256 * 1024;
/**
- * HTTP protocol
- *
- * This ain't Apache. We're just using HTTP header for the length field
- * and to be compatible with other JSON-RPC implementations.
+ * JSON-RPC protocol. Bitcoin speaks version 1.0 for maximum compatibility,
+ * but uses JSON-RPC 1.1/2.0 standards for parts of the 1.0 standard that were
+ * unspecified (HTTP errors and contents of 'error').
+ *
+ * 1.0 spec: http://json-rpc.org/wiki/specification
+ * 1.2 spec: http://jsonrpc.org/historical/json-rpc-over-http.html
*/
-string HTTPPost(const string& strMsg, const map<string,string>& mapRequestHeaders)
+string JSONRPCRequest(const string& strMethod, const UniValue& params, const UniValue& id)
{
- ostringstream s;
- s << "POST / HTTP/1.1\r\n"
- << "User-Agent: bitcoin-json-rpc/" << FormatFullVersion() << "\r\n"
- << "Host: 127.0.0.1\r\n"
- << "Content-Type: application/json\r\n"
- << "Content-Length: " << strMsg.size() << "\r\n"
- << "Connection: close\r\n"
- << "Accept: application/json\r\n";
- BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(string, string)& item, mapRequestHeaders)
- s << item.first << ": " << item.second << "\r\n";
- s << "\r\n" << strMsg;
-
- return s.str();
+ UniValue request(UniValue::VOBJ);
+ request.push_back(Pair("method", strMethod));
+ request.push_back(Pair("params", params));
+ request.push_back(Pair("id", id));
+ return request.write() + "\n";
}
-static string rfc1123Time()
+UniValue JSONRPCReplyObj(const UniValue& result, const UniValue& error, const UniValue& id)
{
- return DateTimeStrFormat("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000", GetTime());
+ UniValue reply(UniValue::VOBJ);
+ if (!error.isNull())
+ reply.push_back(Pair("result", NullUniValue));
+ else
+ reply.push_back(Pair("result", result));
+ reply.push_back(Pair("error", error));
+ reply.push_back(Pair("id", id));
+ return reply;
}
-static const char *httpStatusDescription(int nStatus)
+string JSONRPCReply(const UniValue& result, const UniValue& error, const UniValue& id)
{
- switch (nStatus) {
- case HTTP_OK: return "OK";
- case HTTP_BAD_REQUEST: return "Bad Request";
- case HTTP_FORBIDDEN: return "Forbidden";
- case HTTP_NOT_FOUND: return "Not Found";
- case HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR: return "Internal Server Error";
- default: return "";
- }
+ UniValue reply = JSONRPCReplyObj(result, error, id);
+ return reply.write() + "\n";
}
-string HTTPError(int nStatus, bool keepalive, bool headersOnly)
+UniValue JSONRPCError(int code, const string& message)
{
- if (nStatus == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED)
- return strprintf("HTTP/1.0 401 Authorization Required\r\n"
- "Date: %s\r\n"
- "Server: bitcoin-json-rpc/%s\r\n"
- "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"jsonrpc\"\r\n"
- "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"
- "Content-Length: 296\r\n"
- "\r\n"
- "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\"\r\n"
- "\"http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd\">\r\n"
- "<HTML>\r\n"
- "<HEAD>\r\n"
- "<TITLE>Error</TITLE>\r\n"
- "<META HTTP-EQUIV='Content-Type' CONTENT='text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1'>\r\n"
- "</HEAD>\r\n"
- "<BODY><H1>401 Unauthorized.</H1></BODY>\r\n"
- "</HTML>\r\n", rfc1123Time(), FormatFullVersion());
-
- return HTTPReply(nStatus, httpStatusDescription(nStatus), keepalive,
- headersOnly, "text/plain");
+ UniValue error(UniValue::VOBJ);
+ error.push_back(Pair("code", code));
+ error.push_back(Pair("message", message));
+ return error;
}
-string HTTPReplyHeader(int nStatus, bool keepalive, size_t contentLength, const char *contentType)
-{
- return strprintf(
- "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n"
- "Date: %s\r\n"
- "Connection: %s\r\n"
- "Content-Length: %u\r\n"
- "Content-Type: %s\r\n"
- "Server: bitcoin-json-rpc/%s\r\n"
- "\r\n",
- nStatus,
- httpStatusDescription(nStatus),
- rfc1123Time(),
- keepalive ? "keep-alive" : "close",
- contentLength,
- contentType,
- FormatFullVersion());
-}
+/** Username used when cookie authentication is in use (arbitrary, only for
+ * recognizability in debugging/logging purposes)
+ */
+static const std::string COOKIEAUTH_USER = "__cookie__";
+/** Default name for auth cookie file */
+static const std::string COOKIEAUTH_FILE = ".cookie";
-string HTTPReply(int nStatus, const string& strMsg, bool keepalive,
- bool headersOnly, const char *contentType)
+boost::filesystem::path GetAuthCookieFile()
{
- if (headersOnly)
- {
- return HTTPReplyHeader(nStatus, keepalive, 0, contentType);
- } else {
- return HTTPReplyHeader(nStatus, keepalive, strMsg.size(), contentType) + strMsg;
- }
+ boost::filesystem::path path(GetArg("-rpccookiefile", COOKIEAUTH_FILE));
+ if (!path.is_complete()) path = GetDataDir() / path;
+ return path;
}
-bool ReadHTTPRequestLine(std::basic_istream<char>& stream, int &proto,
- string& http_method, string& http_uri)
+bool GenerateAuthCookie(std::string *cookie_out)
{
- string str;
- getline(stream, str);
-
- // HTTP request line is space-delimited
- vector<string> vWords;
- boost::split(vWords, str, boost::is_any_of(" "));
- if (vWords.size() < 2)
+ unsigned char rand_pwd[32];
+ GetRandBytes(rand_pwd, 32);
+ std::string cookie = COOKIEAUTH_USER + ":" + EncodeBase64(&rand_pwd[0],32);
+
+ /** the umask determines what permissions are used to create this file -
+ * these are set to 077 in init.cpp unless overridden with -sysperms.
+ */
+ std::ofstream file;
+ boost::filesystem::path filepath = GetAuthCookieFile();
+ file.open(filepath.string().c_str());
+ if (!file.is_open()) {
+ LogPrintf("Unable to open cookie authentication file %s for writing\n", filepath.string());
return false;
+ }
+ file << cookie;
+ file.close();
+ LogPrintf("Generated RPC authentication cookie %s\n", filepath.string());
- // HTTP methods permitted: GET, POST
- http_method = vWords[0];
- if (http_method != "GET" && http_method != "POST")
- return false;
-
- // HTTP URI must be an absolute path, relative to current host
- http_uri = vWords[1];
- if (http_uri.size() == 0 || http_uri[0] != '/')
- return false;
-
- // parse proto, if present
- string strProto = "";
- if (vWords.size() > 2)
- strProto = vWords[2];
-
- proto = 0;
- const char *ver = strstr(strProto.c_str(), "HTTP/1.");
- if (ver != NULL)
- proto = atoi(ver+7);
-
+ if (cookie_out)
+ *cookie_out = cookie;
return true;
}
-int ReadHTTPStatus(std::basic_istream<char>& stream, int &proto)
+bool GetAuthCookie(std::string *cookie_out)
{
- string str;
- getline(stream, str);
- vector<string> vWords;
- boost::split(vWords, str, boost::is_any_of(" "));
- if (vWords.size() < 2)
- return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
- proto = 0;
- const char *ver = strstr(str.c_str(), "HTTP/1.");
- if (ver != NULL)
- proto = atoi(ver+7);
- return atoi(vWords[1].c_str());
-}
+ std::ifstream file;
+ std::string cookie;
+ boost::filesystem::path filepath = GetAuthCookieFile();
+ file.open(filepath.string().c_str());
+ if (!file.is_open())
+ return false;
+ std::getline(file, cookie);
+ file.close();
-int ReadHTTPHeaders(std::basic_istream<char>& stream, map<string, string>& mapHeadersRet)
-{
- int nLen = 0;
- while (true)
- {
- string str;
- std::getline(stream, str);
- if (str.empty() || str == "\r")
- break;
- string::size_type nColon = str.find(":");
- if (nColon != string::npos)
- {
- string strHeader = str.substr(0, nColon);
- boost::trim(strHeader);
- boost::to_lower(strHeader);
- string strValue = str.substr(nColon+1);
- boost::trim(strValue);
- mapHeadersRet[strHeader] = strValue;
- if (strHeader == "content-length")
- nLen = atoi(strValue.c_str());
- }
- }
- return nLen;
+ if (cookie_out)
+ *cookie_out = cookie;
+ return true;
}
-
-int ReadHTTPMessage(std::basic_istream<char>& stream, map<string,
- string>& mapHeadersRet, string& strMessageRet,
- int nProto, size_t max_size)
+void DeleteAuthCookie()
{
- mapHeadersRet.clear();
- strMessageRet = "";
-
- // Read header
- int nLen = ReadHTTPHeaders(stream, mapHeadersRet);
- if (nLen < 0 || (size_t)nLen > max_size)
- return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
-
- // Read message
- if (nLen > 0)
- {
- vector<char> vch;
- size_t ptr = 0;
- while (ptr < (size_t)nLen)
- {
- size_t bytes_to_read = std::min((size_t)nLen - ptr, POST_READ_SIZE);
- vch.resize(ptr + bytes_to_read);
- stream.read(&vch[ptr], bytes_to_read);
- if (!stream) // Connection lost while reading
- return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
- ptr += bytes_to_read;
- }
- strMessageRet = string(vch.begin(), vch.end());
- }
-
- string sConHdr = mapHeadersRet["connection"];
-
- if ((sConHdr != "close") && (sConHdr != "keep-alive"))
- {
- if (nProto >= 1)
- mapHeadersRet["connection"] = "keep-alive";
- else
- mapHeadersRet["connection"] = "close";
+ try {
+ boost::filesystem::remove(GetAuthCookieFile());
+ } catch (const boost::filesystem::filesystem_error& e) {
+ LogPrintf("%s: Unable to remove random auth cookie file: %s\n", __func__, e.what());
}
-
- return HTTP_OK;
}
-/**
- * JSON-RPC protocol. Bitcoin speaks version 1.0 for maximum compatibility,
- * but uses JSON-RPC 1.1/2.0 standards for parts of the 1.0 standard that were
- * unspecified (HTTP errors and contents of 'error').
- *
- * 1.0 spec: http://json-rpc.org/wiki/specification
- * 1.2 spec: http://jsonrpc.org/historical/json-rpc-over-http.html
- * http://www.codeproject.com/KB/recipes/JSON_Spirit.aspx
- */
-
-string JSONRPCRequest(const string& strMethod, const Array& params, const Value& id)
-{
- Object request;
- request.push_back(Pair("method", strMethod));
- request.push_back(Pair("params", params));
- request.push_back(Pair("id", id));
- return write_string(Value(request), false) + "\n";
-}
-
-Object JSONRPCReplyObj(const Value& result, const Value& error, const Value& id)
-{
- Object reply;
- if (error.type() != null_type)
- reply.push_back(Pair("result", Value::null));
- else
- reply.push_back(Pair("result", result));
- reply.push_back(Pair("error", error));
- reply.push_back(Pair("id", id));
- return reply;
-}
-
-string JSONRPCReply(const Value& result, const Value& error, const Value& id)
-{
- Object reply = JSONRPCReplyObj(result, error, id);
- return write_string(Value(reply), false) + "\n";
-}
-
-Object JSONRPCError(int code, const string& message)
-{
- Object error;
- error.push_back(Pair("code", code));
- error.push_back(Pair("message", message));
- return error;
-}