1 // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
2 // Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
3 // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
4 // file license.txt or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
5 #ifndef BITCOIN_BIGNUM_H
6 #define BITCOIN_BIGNUM_H
10 #include <openssl/bn.h>
14 /** Errors thrown by the bignum class */
15 class bignum_error : public std::runtime_error
18 explicit bignum_error(const std::string& str) : std::runtime_error(str) {}
22 /** RAII encapsulated BN_CTX (OpenSSL bignum context) */
27 BN_CTX* operator=(BN_CTX* pnew) { return pctx = pnew; }
34 throw bignum_error("CAutoBN_CTX : BN_CTX_new() returned NULL");
43 operator BN_CTX*() { return pctx; }
44 BN_CTX& operator*() { return *pctx; }
45 BN_CTX** operator&() { return &pctx; }
46 bool operator!() { return (pctx == NULL); }
50 /** C++ wrapper for BIGNUM (OpenSSL bignum) */
51 class CBigNum : public BIGNUM
59 CBigNum(const CBigNum& b)
62 if (!BN_copy(this, &b))
65 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::CBigNum(const CBigNum&) : BN_copy failed");
69 CBigNum& operator=(const CBigNum& b)
71 if (!BN_copy(this, &b))
72 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator= : BN_copy failed");
81 CBigNum(char n) { BN_init(this); if (n >= 0) setulong(n); else setint64(n); }
82 CBigNum(short n) { BN_init(this); if (n >= 0) setulong(n); else setint64(n); }
83 CBigNum(int n) { BN_init(this); if (n >= 0) setulong(n); else setint64(n); }
84 CBigNum(long n) { BN_init(this); if (n >= 0) setulong(n); else setint64(n); }
85 CBigNum(int64 n) { BN_init(this); setint64(n); }
86 CBigNum(unsigned char n) { BN_init(this); setulong(n); }
87 CBigNum(unsigned short n) { BN_init(this); setulong(n); }
88 CBigNum(unsigned int n) { BN_init(this); setulong(n); }
89 CBigNum(unsigned long n) { BN_init(this); setulong(n); }
90 CBigNum(uint64 n) { BN_init(this); setuint64(n); }
91 explicit CBigNum(uint256 n) { BN_init(this); setuint256(n); }
93 explicit CBigNum(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
99 void setulong(unsigned long n)
101 if (!BN_set_word(this, n))
102 throw bignum_error("CBigNum conversion from unsigned long : BN_set_word failed");
105 unsigned long getulong() const
107 return BN_get_word(this);
110 unsigned int getuint() const
112 return BN_get_word(this);
117 unsigned long n = BN_get_word(this);
118 if (!BN_is_negative(this))
119 return (n > std::numeric_limits<int>::max() ? std::numeric_limits<int>::max() : n);
121 return (n > std::numeric_limits<int>::max() ? std::numeric_limits<int>::min() : -(int)n);
124 void setint64(int64 n)
126 unsigned char pch[sizeof(n) + 6];
127 unsigned char* p = pch + 4;
128 bool fNegative = false;
134 bool fLeadingZeroes = true;
135 for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
137 unsigned char c = (n >> 56) & 0xff;
144 *p++ = (fNegative ? 0x80 : 0);
147 fLeadingZeroes = false;
151 unsigned int nSize = p - (pch + 4);
152 pch[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
153 pch[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
154 pch[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
155 pch[3] = (nSize) & 0xff;
156 BN_mpi2bn(pch, p - pch, this);
159 void setuint64(uint64 n)
161 unsigned char pch[sizeof(n) + 6];
162 unsigned char* p = pch + 4;
163 bool fLeadingZeroes = true;
164 for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
166 unsigned char c = (n >> 56) & 0xff;
174 fLeadingZeroes = false;
178 unsigned int nSize = p - (pch + 4);
179 pch[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
180 pch[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
181 pch[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
182 pch[3] = (nSize) & 0xff;
183 BN_mpi2bn(pch, p - pch, this);
186 void setuint256(uint256 n)
188 unsigned char pch[sizeof(n) + 6];
189 unsigned char* p = pch + 4;
190 bool fLeadingZeroes = true;
191 unsigned char* pbegin = (unsigned char*)&n;
192 unsigned char* psrc = pbegin + sizeof(n);
193 while (psrc != pbegin)
195 unsigned char c = *(--psrc);
202 fLeadingZeroes = false;
206 unsigned int nSize = p - (pch + 4);
207 pch[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
208 pch[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
209 pch[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
210 pch[3] = (nSize >> 0) & 0xff;
211 BN_mpi2bn(pch, p - pch, this);
216 unsigned int nSize = BN_bn2mpi(this, NULL);
219 std::vector<unsigned char> vch(nSize);
220 BN_bn2mpi(this, &vch[0]);
224 for (int i = 0, j = vch.size()-1; i < sizeof(n) && j >= 4; i++, j--)
225 ((unsigned char*)&n)[i] = vch[j];
229 void setvch(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
231 std::vector<unsigned char> vch2(vch.size() + 4);
232 unsigned int nSize = vch.size();
233 // BIGNUM's byte stream format expects 4 bytes of
234 // big endian size data info at the front
235 vch2[0] = (nSize >> 24) & 0xff;
236 vch2[1] = (nSize >> 16) & 0xff;
237 vch2[2] = (nSize >> 8) & 0xff;
238 vch2[3] = (nSize >> 0) & 0xff;
239 // swap data to big endian
240 reverse_copy(vch.begin(), vch.end(), vch2.begin() + 4);
241 BN_mpi2bn(&vch2[0], vch2.size(), this);
244 std::vector<unsigned char> getvch() const
246 unsigned int nSize = BN_bn2mpi(this, NULL);
248 return std::vector<unsigned char>();
249 std::vector<unsigned char> vch(nSize);
250 BN_bn2mpi(this, &vch[0]);
251 vch.erase(vch.begin(), vch.begin() + 4);
252 reverse(vch.begin(), vch.end());
256 CBigNum& SetCompact(unsigned int nCompact)
258 unsigned int nSize = nCompact >> 24;
259 std::vector<unsigned char> vch(4 + nSize);
261 if (nSize >= 1) vch[4] = (nCompact >> 16) & 0xff;
262 if (nSize >= 2) vch[5] = (nCompact >> 8) & 0xff;
263 if (nSize >= 3) vch[6] = (nCompact >> 0) & 0xff;
264 BN_mpi2bn(&vch[0], vch.size(), this);
268 unsigned int GetCompact() const
270 unsigned int nSize = BN_bn2mpi(this, NULL);
271 std::vector<unsigned char> vch(nSize);
273 BN_bn2mpi(this, &vch[0]);
274 unsigned int nCompact = nSize << 24;
275 if (nSize >= 1) nCompact |= (vch[4] << 16);
276 if (nSize >= 2) nCompact |= (vch[5] << 8);
277 if (nSize >= 3) nCompact |= (vch[6] << 0);
281 void SetHex(const std::string& str)
284 const char* psz = str.c_str();
285 while (isspace(*psz))
287 bool fNegative = false;
293 if (psz[0] == '0' && tolower(psz[1]) == 'x')
295 while (isspace(*psz))
298 // hex string to bignum
299 static char phexdigit[256] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0xa,0xb,0xc,0xd,0xe,0xf,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0xa,0xb,0xc,0xd,0xe,0xf,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
301 while (isxdigit(*psz))
304 int n = phexdigit[(unsigned char)*psz++];
311 std::string ToString(int nBase=10) const
314 CBigNum bnBase = nBase;
318 BN_set_negative(&bn, false);
321 if (BN_cmp(&bn, &bn0) == 0)
323 while (BN_cmp(&bn, &bn0) > 0)
325 if (!BN_div(&dv, &rem, &bn, &bnBase, pctx))
326 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::ToString() : BN_div failed");
328 unsigned int c = rem.getulong();
329 str += "0123456789abcdef"[c];
331 if (BN_is_negative(this))
333 reverse(str.begin(), str.end());
337 std::string GetHex() const
342 unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType=0, int nVersion=PROTOCOL_VERSION) const
344 return ::GetSerializeSize(getvch(), nType, nVersion);
347 template<typename Stream>
348 void Serialize(Stream& s, int nType=0, int nVersion=PROTOCOL_VERSION) const
350 ::Serialize(s, getvch(), nType, nVersion);
353 template<typename Stream>
354 void Unserialize(Stream& s, int nType=0, int nVersion=PROTOCOL_VERSION)
356 std::vector<unsigned char> vch;
357 ::Unserialize(s, vch, nType, nVersion);
362 bool operator!() const
364 return BN_is_zero(this);
367 CBigNum& operator+=(const CBigNum& b)
369 if (!BN_add(this, this, &b))
370 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator+= : BN_add failed");
374 CBigNum& operator-=(const CBigNum& b)
380 CBigNum& operator*=(const CBigNum& b)
383 if (!BN_mul(this, this, &b, pctx))
384 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator*= : BN_mul failed");
388 CBigNum& operator/=(const CBigNum& b)
394 CBigNum& operator%=(const CBigNum& b)
400 CBigNum& operator<<=(unsigned int shift)
402 if (!BN_lshift(this, this, shift))
403 throw bignum_error("CBigNum:operator<<= : BN_lshift failed");
407 CBigNum& operator>>=(unsigned int shift)
409 // Note: BN_rshift segfaults on 64-bit if 2^shift is greater than the number
410 // if built on ubuntu 9.04 or 9.10, probably depends on version of openssl
413 if (BN_cmp(&a, this) > 0)
419 if (!BN_rshift(this, this, shift))
420 throw bignum_error("CBigNum:operator>>= : BN_rshift failed");
425 CBigNum& operator++()
428 if (!BN_add(this, this, BN_value_one()))
429 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator++ : BN_add failed");
433 const CBigNum operator++(int)
436 const CBigNum ret = *this;
441 CBigNum& operator--()
445 if (!BN_sub(&r, this, BN_value_one()))
446 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator-- : BN_sub failed");
451 const CBigNum operator--(int)
454 const CBigNum ret = *this;
460 friend inline const CBigNum operator-(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b);
461 friend inline const CBigNum operator/(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b);
462 friend inline const CBigNum operator%(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b);
467 inline const CBigNum operator+(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
470 if (!BN_add(&r, &a, &b))
471 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator+ : BN_add failed");
475 inline const CBigNum operator-(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
478 if (!BN_sub(&r, &a, &b))
479 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator- : BN_sub failed");
483 inline const CBigNum operator-(const CBigNum& a)
486 BN_set_negative(&r, !BN_is_negative(&r));
490 inline const CBigNum operator*(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
494 if (!BN_mul(&r, &a, &b, pctx))
495 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator* : BN_mul failed");
499 inline const CBigNum operator/(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
503 if (!BN_div(&r, NULL, &a, &b, pctx))
504 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator/ : BN_div failed");
508 inline const CBigNum operator%(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b)
512 if (!BN_mod(&r, &a, &b, pctx))
513 throw bignum_error("CBigNum::operator% : BN_div failed");
517 inline const CBigNum operator<<(const CBigNum& a, unsigned int shift)
520 if (!BN_lshift(&r, &a, shift))
521 throw bignum_error("CBigNum:operator<< : BN_lshift failed");
525 inline const CBigNum operator>>(const CBigNum& a, unsigned int shift)
532 inline bool operator==(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) == 0); }
533 inline bool operator!=(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) != 0); }
534 inline bool operator<=(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) <= 0); }
535 inline bool operator>=(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) >= 0); }
536 inline bool operator<(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) < 0); }
537 inline bool operator>(const CBigNum& a, const CBigNum& b) { return (BN_cmp(&a, &b) > 0); }