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9294a4bb 1// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
f914f1a7 2// Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin Core developers
2d79bba3 3// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
9294a4bb 4// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
5
6#include "compressor.h"
85c579e3 7
561e9e9d 8#include "hash.h"
d2e74c55 9#include "pubkey.h"
066e2a14 10#include "script/standard.h"
9294a4bb 11
12bool CScriptCompressor::IsToKeyID(CKeyID &hash) const
13{
14 if (script.size() == 25 && script[0] == OP_DUP && script[1] == OP_HASH160
15 && script[2] == 20 && script[23] == OP_EQUALVERIFY
16 && script[24] == OP_CHECKSIG) {
17 memcpy(&hash, &script[3], 20);
18 return true;
19 }
20 return false;
21}
22
23bool CScriptCompressor::IsToScriptID(CScriptID &hash) const
24{
25 if (script.size() == 23 && script[0] == OP_HASH160 && script[1] == 20
26 && script[22] == OP_EQUAL) {
27 memcpy(&hash, &script[2], 20);
28 return true;
29 }
30 return false;
31}
32
33bool CScriptCompressor::IsToPubKey(CPubKey &pubkey) const
34{
35 if (script.size() == 35 && script[0] == 33 && script[34] == OP_CHECKSIG
36 && (script[1] == 0x02 || script[1] == 0x03)) {
37 pubkey.Set(&script[1], &script[34]);
38 return true;
39 }
40 if (script.size() == 67 && script[0] == 65 && script[66] == OP_CHECKSIG
41 && script[1] == 0x04) {
42 pubkey.Set(&script[1], &script[66]);
43 return pubkey.IsFullyValid(); // if not fully valid, a case that would not be compressible
44 }
45 return false;
46}
47
48bool CScriptCompressor::Compress(std::vector<unsigned char> &out) const
49{
50 CKeyID keyID;
51 if (IsToKeyID(keyID)) {
52 out.resize(21);
53 out[0] = 0x00;
54 memcpy(&out[1], &keyID, 20);
55 return true;
56 }
57 CScriptID scriptID;
58 if (IsToScriptID(scriptID)) {
59 out.resize(21);
60 out[0] = 0x01;
61 memcpy(&out[1], &scriptID, 20);
62 return true;
63 }
64 CPubKey pubkey;
65 if (IsToPubKey(pubkey)) {
66 out.resize(33);
67 memcpy(&out[1], &pubkey[1], 32);
68 if (pubkey[0] == 0x02 || pubkey[0] == 0x03) {
69 out[0] = pubkey[0];
70 return true;
71 } else if (pubkey[0] == 0x04) {
72 out[0] = 0x04 | (pubkey[64] & 0x01);
73 return true;
74 }
75 }
76 return false;
77}
78
79unsigned int CScriptCompressor::GetSpecialSize(unsigned int nSize) const
80{
81 if (nSize == 0 || nSize == 1)
82 return 20;
83 if (nSize == 2 || nSize == 3 || nSize == 4 || nSize == 5)
84 return 32;
85 return 0;
86}
87
88bool CScriptCompressor::Decompress(unsigned int nSize, const std::vector<unsigned char> &in)
89{
90 switch(nSize) {
91 case 0x00:
92 script.resize(25);
93 script[0] = OP_DUP;
94 script[1] = OP_HASH160;
95 script[2] = 20;
96 memcpy(&script[3], &in[0], 20);
97 script[23] = OP_EQUALVERIFY;
98 script[24] = OP_CHECKSIG;
99 return true;
100 case 0x01:
101 script.resize(23);
102 script[0] = OP_HASH160;
103 script[1] = 20;
104 memcpy(&script[2], &in[0], 20);
105 script[22] = OP_EQUAL;
106 return true;
107 case 0x02:
108 case 0x03:
109 script.resize(35);
110 script[0] = 33;
111 script[1] = nSize;
112 memcpy(&script[2], &in[0], 32);
113 script[34] = OP_CHECKSIG;
114 return true;
115 case 0x04:
116 case 0x05:
117 unsigned char vch[33] = {};
118 vch[0] = nSize - 2;
119 memcpy(&vch[1], &in[0], 32);
120 CPubKey pubkey(&vch[0], &vch[33]);
121 if (!pubkey.Decompress())
122 return false;
123 assert(pubkey.size() == 65);
124 script.resize(67);
125 script[0] = 65;
126 memcpy(&script[1], pubkey.begin(), 65);
127 script[66] = OP_CHECKSIG;
128 return true;
129 }
130 return false;
131}
561e9e9d 132
133// Amount compression:
134// * If the amount is 0, output 0
135// * first, divide the amount (in base units) by the largest power of 10 possible; call the exponent e (e is max 9)
136// * if e<9, the last digit of the resulting number cannot be 0; store it as d, and drop it (divide by 10)
137// * call the result n
138// * output 1 + 10*(9*n + d - 1) + e
139// * if e==9, we only know the resulting number is not zero, so output 1 + 10*(n - 1) + 9
140// (this is decodable, as d is in [1-9] and e is in [0-9])
141
142uint64_t CTxOutCompressor::CompressAmount(uint64_t n)
143{
144 if (n == 0)
145 return 0;
146 int e = 0;
147 while (((n % 10) == 0) && e < 9) {
148 n /= 10;
149 e++;
150 }
151 if (e < 9) {
152 int d = (n % 10);
153 assert(d >= 1 && d <= 9);
154 n /= 10;
155 return 1 + (n*9 + d - 1)*10 + e;
156 } else {
157 return 1 + (n - 1)*10 + 9;
158 }
159}
160
161uint64_t CTxOutCompressor::DecompressAmount(uint64_t x)
162{
163 // x = 0 OR x = 1+10*(9*n + d - 1) + e OR x = 1+10*(n - 1) + 9
164 if (x == 0)
165 return 0;
166 x--;
167 // x = 10*(9*n + d - 1) + e
168 int e = x % 10;
169 x /= 10;
170 uint64_t n = 0;
171 if (e < 9) {
172 // x = 9*n + d - 1
173 int d = (x % 9) + 1;
174 x /= 9;
175 // x = n
176 n = x*10 + d;
177 } else {
178 n = x+1;
179 }
180 while (e) {
181 n *= 10;
182 e--;
183 }
184 return n;
185}
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