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88216419 1// Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers
93db3fce 2// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
3a25a2b9 3// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
93db3fce 4
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5#include <map>
6
93db3fce 7#include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
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GA
8#include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
9
10#include "key.h"
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11
12// Generate a private key from just the secret parameter
13int EC_KEY_regenerate_key(EC_KEY *eckey, BIGNUM *priv_key)
14{
15 int ok = 0;
16 BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
17 EC_POINT *pub_key = NULL;
18
19 if (!eckey) return 0;
20
21 const EC_GROUP *group = EC_KEY_get0_group(eckey);
22
23 if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
24 goto err;
25
26 pub_key = EC_POINT_new(group);
27
28 if (pub_key == NULL)
29 goto err;
30
31 if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, pub_key, priv_key, NULL, NULL, ctx))
32 goto err;
33
34 EC_KEY_set_private_key(eckey,priv_key);
35 EC_KEY_set_public_key(eckey,pub_key);
36
37 ok = 1;
38
39err:
40
41 if (pub_key)
42 EC_POINT_free(pub_key);
43 if (ctx != NULL)
44 BN_CTX_free(ctx);
45
46 return(ok);
47}
48
49// Perform ECDSA key recovery (see SEC1 4.1.6) for curves over (mod p)-fields
50// recid selects which key is recovered
814efd6f 51// if check is non-zero, additional checks are performed
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PW
52int ECDSA_SIG_recover_key_GFp(EC_KEY *eckey, ECDSA_SIG *ecsig, const unsigned char *msg, int msglen, int recid, int check)
53{
54 if (!eckey) return 0;
55
56 int ret = 0;
57 BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
58
59 BIGNUM *x = NULL;
60 BIGNUM *e = NULL;
61 BIGNUM *order = NULL;
62 BIGNUM *sor = NULL;
63 BIGNUM *eor = NULL;
64 BIGNUM *field = NULL;
65 EC_POINT *R = NULL;
66 EC_POINT *O = NULL;
67 EC_POINT *Q = NULL;
68 BIGNUM *rr = NULL;
69 BIGNUM *zero = NULL;
70 int n = 0;
71 int i = recid / 2;
72
73 const EC_GROUP *group = EC_KEY_get0_group(eckey);
74 if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) { ret = -1; goto err; }
75 BN_CTX_start(ctx);
76 order = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
77 if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, order, ctx)) { ret = -2; goto err; }
78 x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
79 if (!BN_copy(x, order)) { ret=-1; goto err; }
80 if (!BN_mul_word(x, i)) { ret=-1; goto err; }
81 if (!BN_add(x, x, ecsig->r)) { ret=-1; goto err; }
82 field = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
83 if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(group, field, NULL, NULL, ctx)) { ret=-2; goto err; }
84 if (BN_cmp(x, field) >= 0) { ret=0; goto err; }
85 if ((R = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) { ret = -2; goto err; }
86 if (!EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp(group, R, x, recid % 2, ctx)) { ret=0; goto err; }
87 if (check)
88 {
89 if ((O = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) { ret = -2; goto err; }
90 if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, O, NULL, R, order, ctx)) { ret=-2; goto err; }
91 if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, O)) { ret = 0; goto err; }
92 }
93 if ((Q = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) { ret = -2; goto err; }
94 n = EC_GROUP_get_degree(group);
95 e = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
96 if (!BN_bin2bn(msg, msglen, e)) { ret=-1; goto err; }
97 if (8*msglen > n) BN_rshift(e, e, 8-(n & 7));
98 zero = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
99 if (!BN_zero(zero)) { ret=-1; goto err; }
100 if (!BN_mod_sub(e, zero, e, order, ctx)) { ret=-1; goto err; }
101 rr = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
102 if (!BN_mod_inverse(rr, ecsig->r, order, ctx)) { ret=-1; goto err; }
103 sor = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
104 if (!BN_mod_mul(sor, ecsig->s, rr, order, ctx)) { ret=-1; goto err; }
105 eor = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
106 if (!BN_mod_mul(eor, e, rr, order, ctx)) { ret=-1; goto err; }
107 if (!EC_POINT_mul(group, Q, eor, R, sor, ctx)) { ret=-2; goto err; }
108 if (!EC_KEY_set_public_key(eckey, Q)) { ret=-2; goto err; }
109
110 ret = 1;
111
112err:
113 if (ctx) {
114 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
115 BN_CTX_free(ctx);
116 }
117 if (R != NULL) EC_POINT_free(R);
118 if (O != NULL) EC_POINT_free(O);
119 if (Q != NULL) EC_POINT_free(Q);
120 return ret;
121}
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122
123void CKey::SetCompressedPubKey()
124{
125 EC_KEY_set_conv_form(pkey, POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED);
126 fCompressedPubKey = true;
127}
128
129void CKey::Reset()
130{
131 fCompressedPubKey = false;
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132 if (pkey != NULL)
133 EC_KEY_free(pkey);
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134 pkey = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_secp256k1);
135 if (pkey == NULL)
136 throw key_error("CKey::CKey() : EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name failed");
137 fSet = false;
138}
139
140CKey::CKey()
141{
a3d12f44 142 pkey = NULL;
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143 Reset();
144}
145
146CKey::CKey(const CKey& b)
147{
148 pkey = EC_KEY_dup(b.pkey);
149 if (pkey == NULL)
150 throw key_error("CKey::CKey(const CKey&) : EC_KEY_dup failed");
151 fSet = b.fSet;
152}
153
154CKey& CKey::operator=(const CKey& b)
155{
156 if (!EC_KEY_copy(pkey, b.pkey))
157 throw key_error("CKey::operator=(const CKey&) : EC_KEY_copy failed");
158 fSet = b.fSet;
159 return (*this);
160}
161
162CKey::~CKey()
163{
164 EC_KEY_free(pkey);
165}
166
167bool CKey::IsNull() const
168{
169 return !fSet;
170}
171
172bool CKey::IsCompressed() const
173{
174 return fCompressedPubKey;
175}
176
177void CKey::MakeNewKey(bool fCompressed)
178{
179 if (!EC_KEY_generate_key(pkey))
180 throw key_error("CKey::MakeNewKey() : EC_KEY_generate_key failed");
181 if (fCompressed)
182 SetCompressedPubKey();
183 fSet = true;
184}
185
186bool CKey::SetPrivKey(const CPrivKey& vchPrivKey)
187{
188 const unsigned char* pbegin = &vchPrivKey[0];
189 if (!d2i_ECPrivateKey(&pkey, &pbegin, vchPrivKey.size()))
190 return false;
191 fSet = true;
192 return true;
193}
194
195bool CKey::SetSecret(const CSecret& vchSecret, bool fCompressed)
196{
197 EC_KEY_free(pkey);
198 pkey = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_secp256k1);
199 if (pkey == NULL)
200 throw key_error("CKey::SetSecret() : EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name failed");
201 if (vchSecret.size() != 32)
202 throw key_error("CKey::SetSecret() : secret must be 32 bytes");
203 BIGNUM *bn = BN_bin2bn(&vchSecret[0],32,BN_new());
204 if (bn == NULL)
205 throw key_error("CKey::SetSecret() : BN_bin2bn failed");
206 if (!EC_KEY_regenerate_key(pkey,bn))
207 {
208 BN_clear_free(bn);
209 throw key_error("CKey::SetSecret() : EC_KEY_regenerate_key failed");
210 }
211 BN_clear_free(bn);
212 fSet = true;
213 if (fCompressed || fCompressedPubKey)
214 SetCompressedPubKey();
215 return true;
216}
217
218CSecret CKey::GetSecret(bool &fCompressed) const
219{
220 CSecret vchRet;
221 vchRet.resize(32);
222 const BIGNUM *bn = EC_KEY_get0_private_key(pkey);
223 int nBytes = BN_num_bytes(bn);
224 if (bn == NULL)
225 throw key_error("CKey::GetSecret() : EC_KEY_get0_private_key failed");
226 int n=BN_bn2bin(bn,&vchRet[32 - nBytes]);
227 if (n != nBytes)
228 throw key_error("CKey::GetSecret(): BN_bn2bin failed");
229 fCompressed = fCompressedPubKey;
230 return vchRet;
231}
232
233CPrivKey CKey::GetPrivKey() const
234{
235 int nSize = i2d_ECPrivateKey(pkey, NULL);
236 if (!nSize)
237 throw key_error("CKey::GetPrivKey() : i2d_ECPrivateKey failed");
238 CPrivKey vchPrivKey(nSize, 0);
239 unsigned char* pbegin = &vchPrivKey[0];
240 if (i2d_ECPrivateKey(pkey, &pbegin) != nSize)
241 throw key_error("CKey::GetPrivKey() : i2d_ECPrivateKey returned unexpected size");
242 return vchPrivKey;
243}
244
fd61d6f5 245bool CKey::SetPubKey(const CPubKey& vchPubKey)
096e06db 246{
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247 const unsigned char* pbegin = &vchPubKey.vchPubKey[0];
248 if (!o2i_ECPublicKey(&pkey, &pbegin, vchPubKey.vchPubKey.size()))
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249 return false;
250 fSet = true;
fd61d6f5 251 if (vchPubKey.vchPubKey.size() == 33)
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252 SetCompressedPubKey();
253 return true;
254}
255
fd61d6f5 256CPubKey CKey::GetPubKey() const
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257{
258 int nSize = i2o_ECPublicKey(pkey, NULL);
259 if (!nSize)
260 throw key_error("CKey::GetPubKey() : i2o_ECPublicKey failed");
261 std::vector<unsigned char> vchPubKey(nSize, 0);
262 unsigned char* pbegin = &vchPubKey[0];
263 if (i2o_ECPublicKey(pkey, &pbegin) != nSize)
264 throw key_error("CKey::GetPubKey() : i2o_ECPublicKey returned unexpected size");
fd61d6f5 265 return CPubKey(vchPubKey);
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GA
266}
267
268bool CKey::Sign(uint256 hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig)
269{
270 unsigned int nSize = ECDSA_size(pkey);
271 vchSig.resize(nSize); // Make sure it is big enough
272 if (!ECDSA_sign(0, (unsigned char*)&hash, sizeof(hash), &vchSig[0], &nSize, pkey))
273 {
274 vchSig.clear();
275 return false;
276 }
277 vchSig.resize(nSize); // Shrink to fit actual size
278 return true;
279}
280
281// create a compact signature (65 bytes), which allows reconstructing the used public key
282// The format is one header byte, followed by two times 32 bytes for the serialized r and s values.
283// The header byte: 0x1B = first key with even y, 0x1C = first key with odd y,
284// 0x1D = second key with even y, 0x1E = second key with odd y
285bool CKey::SignCompact(uint256 hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig)
286{
287 bool fOk = false;
288 ECDSA_SIG *sig = ECDSA_do_sign((unsigned char*)&hash, sizeof(hash), pkey);
289 if (sig==NULL)
290 return false;
291 vchSig.clear();
292 vchSig.resize(65,0);
293 int nBitsR = BN_num_bits(sig->r);
294 int nBitsS = BN_num_bits(sig->s);
295 if (nBitsR <= 256 && nBitsS <= 256)
296 {
297 int nRecId = -1;
298 for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
299 {
300 CKey keyRec;
301 keyRec.fSet = true;
302 if (fCompressedPubKey)
303 keyRec.SetCompressedPubKey();
304 if (ECDSA_SIG_recover_key_GFp(keyRec.pkey, sig, (unsigned char*)&hash, sizeof(hash), i, 1) == 1)
305 if (keyRec.GetPubKey() == this->GetPubKey())
306 {
307 nRecId = i;
308 break;
309 }
310 }
311
312 if (nRecId == -1)
313 throw key_error("CKey::SignCompact() : unable to construct recoverable key");
314
315 vchSig[0] = nRecId+27+(fCompressedPubKey ? 4 : 0);
316 BN_bn2bin(sig->r,&vchSig[33-(nBitsR+7)/8]);
317 BN_bn2bin(sig->s,&vchSig[65-(nBitsS+7)/8]);
318 fOk = true;
319 }
320 ECDSA_SIG_free(sig);
321 return fOk;
322}
323
324// reconstruct public key from a compact signature
325// This is only slightly more CPU intensive than just verifying it.
326// If this function succeeds, the recovered public key is guaranteed to be valid
327// (the signature is a valid signature of the given data for that key)
328bool CKey::SetCompactSignature(uint256 hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig)
329{
330 if (vchSig.size() != 65)
331 return false;
332 int nV = vchSig[0];
333 if (nV<27 || nV>=35)
334 return false;
335 ECDSA_SIG *sig = ECDSA_SIG_new();
336 BN_bin2bn(&vchSig[1],32,sig->r);
337 BN_bin2bn(&vchSig[33],32,sig->s);
338
339 EC_KEY_free(pkey);
340 pkey = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_secp256k1);
341 if (nV >= 31)
342 {
343 SetCompressedPubKey();
344 nV -= 4;
345 }
346 if (ECDSA_SIG_recover_key_GFp(pkey, sig, (unsigned char*)&hash, sizeof(hash), nV - 27, 0) == 1)
347 {
348 fSet = true;
349 ECDSA_SIG_free(sig);
350 return true;
351 }
352 return false;
353}
354
355bool CKey::Verify(uint256 hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig)
356{
357 // -1 = error, 0 = bad sig, 1 = good
358 if (ECDSA_verify(0, (unsigned char*)&hash, sizeof(hash), &vchSig[0], vchSig.size(), pkey) != 1)
359 return false;
62922c8a 360
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GA
361 return true;
362}
363
364bool CKey::VerifyCompact(uint256 hash, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig)
365{
366 CKey key;
367 if (!key.SetCompactSignature(hash, vchSig))
368 return false;
369 if (GetPubKey() != key.GetPubKey())
370 return false;
62922c8a 371
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GA
372 return true;
373}
374
375bool CKey::IsValid()
376{
377 if (!fSet)
378 return false;
379
380 bool fCompr;
381 CSecret secret = GetSecret(fCompr);
382 CKey key2;
383 key2.SetSecret(secret, fCompr);
384 return GetPubKey() == key2.GetPubKey();
385}
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