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Merge pull request #2336 from petertodd/invalid-opcode-coverage
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1// Copyright (c) 2012 Pieter Wuille
2// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
3a25a2b9 3// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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4
5#include "addrman.h"
0fb9073e 6#include "hash.h"
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7
8using namespace std;
9
10int CAddrInfo::GetTriedBucket(const std::vector<unsigned char> &nKey) const
11{
6b6aaa16 12 CDataStream ss1(SER_GETHASH, 0);
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13 std::vector<unsigned char> vchKey = GetKey();
14 ss1 << nKey << vchKey;
15 uint64 hash1 = Hash(ss1.begin(), ss1.end()).Get64();
16
6b6aaa16 17 CDataStream ss2(SER_GETHASH, 0);
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18 std::vector<unsigned char> vchGroupKey = GetGroup();
19 ss2 << nKey << vchGroupKey << (hash1 % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKETS_PER_GROUP);
20 uint64 hash2 = Hash(ss2.begin(), ss2.end()).Get64();
21 return hash2 % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT;
22}
23
24int CAddrInfo::GetNewBucket(const std::vector<unsigned char> &nKey, const CNetAddr& src) const
25{
6b6aaa16 26 CDataStream ss1(SER_GETHASH, 0);
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27 std::vector<unsigned char> vchGroupKey = GetGroup();
28 std::vector<unsigned char> vchSourceGroupKey = src.GetGroup();
29 ss1 << nKey << vchGroupKey << vchSourceGroupKey;
30 uint64 hash1 = Hash(ss1.begin(), ss1.end()).Get64();
31
6b6aaa16 32 CDataStream ss2(SER_GETHASH, 0);
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33 ss2 << nKey << vchSourceGroupKey << (hash1 % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_SOURCE_GROUP);
34 uint64 hash2 = Hash(ss2.begin(), ss2.end()).Get64();
35 return hash2 % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT;
36}
37
38bool CAddrInfo::IsTerrible(int64 nNow) const
39{
40 if (nLastTry && nLastTry >= nNow-60) // never remove things tried the last minute
41 return false;
42
43 if (nTime > nNow + 10*60) // came in a flying DeLorean
44 return true;
45
46 if (nTime==0 || nNow-nTime > ADDRMAN_HORIZON_DAYS*86400) // not seen in over a month
47 return true;
48
49 if (nLastSuccess==0 && nAttempts>=ADDRMAN_RETRIES) // tried three times and never a success
50 return true;
51
52 if (nNow-nLastSuccess > ADDRMAN_MIN_FAIL_DAYS*86400 && nAttempts>=ADDRMAN_MAX_FAILURES) // 10 successive failures in the last week
53 return true;
54
55 return false;
56}
57
58double CAddrInfo::GetChance(int64 nNow) const
59{
60 double fChance = 1.0;
61
62 int64 nSinceLastSeen = nNow - nTime;
63 int64 nSinceLastTry = nNow - nLastTry;
64
65 if (nSinceLastSeen < 0) nSinceLastSeen = 0;
66 if (nSinceLastTry < 0) nSinceLastTry = 0;
67
68 fChance *= 600.0 / (600.0 + nSinceLastSeen);
69
70 // deprioritize very recent attempts away
71 if (nSinceLastTry < 60*10)
72 fChance *= 0.01;
73
74 // deprioritize 50% after each failed attempt
75 for (int n=0; n<nAttempts; n++)
76 fChance /= 1.5;
77
78 return fChance;
79}
80
81CAddrInfo* CAddrMan::Find(const CNetAddr& addr, int *pnId)
82{
83 std::map<CNetAddr, int>::iterator it = mapAddr.find(addr);
84 if (it == mapAddr.end())
85 return NULL;
86 if (pnId)
87 *pnId = (*it).second;
88 std::map<int, CAddrInfo>::iterator it2 = mapInfo.find((*it).second);
89 if (it2 != mapInfo.end())
90 return &(*it2).second;
91 return NULL;
92}
93
94CAddrInfo* CAddrMan::Create(const CAddress &addr, const CNetAddr &addrSource, int *pnId)
95{
96 int nId = nIdCount++;
97 mapInfo[nId] = CAddrInfo(addr, addrSource);
98 mapAddr[addr] = nId;
99 mapInfo[nId].nRandomPos = vRandom.size();
100 vRandom.push_back(nId);
101 if (pnId)
102 *pnId = nId;
103 return &mapInfo[nId];
104}
105
f621326c 106void CAddrMan::SwapRandom(unsigned int nRndPos1, unsigned int nRndPos2)
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107{
108 if (nRndPos1 == nRndPos2)
109 return;
110
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111 assert(nRndPos1 < vRandom.size() && nRndPos2 < vRandom.size());
112
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113 int nId1 = vRandom[nRndPos1];
114 int nId2 = vRandom[nRndPos2];
115
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116 assert(mapInfo.count(nId1) == 1);
117 assert(mapInfo.count(nId2) == 1);
118
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119 mapInfo[nId1].nRandomPos = nRndPos2;
120 mapInfo[nId2].nRandomPos = nRndPos1;
121
122 vRandom[nRndPos1] = nId2;
123 vRandom[nRndPos2] = nId1;
124}
125
126int CAddrMan::SelectTried(int nKBucket)
127{
128 std::vector<int> &vTried = vvTried[nKBucket];
129
130 // random shuffle the first few elements (using the entire list)
131 // find the least recently tried among them
132 int64 nOldest = -1;
56f1e912 133 int nOldestPos = -1;
c376ac35 134 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_TRIED_ENTRIES_INSPECT_ON_EVICT && i < vTried.size(); i++)
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135 {
136 int nPos = GetRandInt(vTried.size() - i) + i;
137 int nTemp = vTried[nPos];
138 vTried[nPos] = vTried[i];
139 vTried[i] = nTemp;
29a86a17 140 assert(nOldest == -1 || mapInfo.count(nTemp) == 1);
56f1e912 141 if (nOldest == -1 || mapInfo[nTemp].nLastSuccess < mapInfo[nOldest].nLastSuccess) {
5fee401f 142 nOldest = nTemp;
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143 nOldestPos = nPos;
144 }
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145 }
146
56f1e912 147 return nOldestPos;
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148}
149
150int CAddrMan::ShrinkNew(int nUBucket)
151{
f621326c 152 assert(nUBucket >= 0 && (unsigned int)nUBucket < vvNew.size());
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153 std::set<int> &vNew = vvNew[nUBucket];
154
155 // first look for deletable items
156 for (std::set<int>::iterator it = vNew.begin(); it != vNew.end(); it++)
157 {
29a86a17 158 assert(mapInfo.count(*it));
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159 CAddrInfo &info = mapInfo[*it];
160 if (info.IsTerrible())
161 {
162 if (--info.nRefCount == 0)
163 {
164 SwapRandom(info.nRandomPos, vRandom.size()-1);
165 vRandom.pop_back();
166 mapAddr.erase(info);
167 mapInfo.erase(*it);
168 nNew--;
169 }
170 vNew.erase(it);
171 return 0;
172 }
173 }
174
175 // otherwise, select four randomly, and pick the oldest of those to replace
176 int n[4] = {GetRandInt(vNew.size()), GetRandInt(vNew.size()), GetRandInt(vNew.size()), GetRandInt(vNew.size())};
177 int nI = 0;
178 int nOldest = -1;
179 for (std::set<int>::iterator it = vNew.begin(); it != vNew.end(); it++)
180 {
181 if (nI == n[0] || nI == n[1] || nI == n[2] || nI == n[3])
182 {
29a86a17 183 assert(nOldest == -1 || mapInfo.count(*it) == 1);
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184 if (nOldest == -1 || mapInfo[*it].nTime < mapInfo[nOldest].nTime)
185 nOldest = *it;
186 }
187 nI++;
188 }
29a86a17 189 assert(mapInfo.count(nOldest) == 1);
5fee401f 190 CAddrInfo &info = mapInfo[nOldest];
ea0796bd 191 if (--info.nRefCount == 0)
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192 {
193 SwapRandom(info.nRandomPos, vRandom.size()-1);
194 vRandom.pop_back();
195 mapAddr.erase(info);
196 mapInfo.erase(nOldest);
197 nNew--;
198 }
199 vNew.erase(nOldest);
200
201 return 1;
202}
203
204void CAddrMan::MakeTried(CAddrInfo& info, int nId, int nOrigin)
205{
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206 assert(vvNew[nOrigin].count(nId) == 1);
207
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208 // remove the entry from all new buckets
209 for (std::vector<std::set<int> >::iterator it = vvNew.begin(); it != vvNew.end(); it++)
210 {
211 if ((*it).erase(nId))
212 info.nRefCount--;
213 }
214 nNew--;
215
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216 assert(info.nRefCount == 0);
217
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218 // what tried bucket to move the entry to
219 int nKBucket = info.GetTriedBucket(nKey);
220 std::vector<int> &vTried = vvTried[nKBucket];
221
222 // first check whether there is place to just add it
223 if (vTried.size() < ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_SIZE)
224 {
225 vTried.push_back(nId);
226 nTried++;
227 info.fInTried = true;
228 return;
229 }
230
231 // otherwise, find an item to evict
232 int nPos = SelectTried(nKBucket);
233
234 // find which new bucket it belongs to
29a86a17 235 assert(mapInfo.count(vTried[nPos]) == 1);
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236 int nUBucket = mapInfo[vTried[nPos]].GetNewBucket(nKey);
237 std::set<int> &vNew = vvNew[nUBucket];
238
239 // remove the to-be-replaced tried entry from the tried set
240 CAddrInfo& infoOld = mapInfo[vTried[nPos]];
241 infoOld.fInTried = false;
242 infoOld.nRefCount = 1;
243 // do not update nTried, as we are going to move something else there immediately
244
ea0796bd 245 // check whether there is place in that one,
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246 if (vNew.size() < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_SIZE)
247 {
248 // if so, move it back there
249 vNew.insert(vTried[nPos]);
250 } else {
251 // otherwise, move it to the new bucket nId came from (there is certainly place there)
252 vvNew[nOrigin].insert(vTried[nPos]);
253 }
254 nNew++;
255
256 vTried[nPos] = nId;
257 // we just overwrote an entry in vTried; no need to update nTried
258 info.fInTried = true;
259 return;
260}
261
262void CAddrMan::Good_(const CService &addr, int64 nTime)
263{
264// printf("Good: addr=%s\n", addr.ToString().c_str());
265
266 int nId;
267 CAddrInfo *pinfo = Find(addr, &nId);
268
269 // if not found, bail out
270 if (!pinfo)
271 return;
272
273 CAddrInfo &info = *pinfo;
274
275 // check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
276 if (info != addr)
277 return;
278
279 // update info
280 info.nLastSuccess = nTime;
281 info.nLastTry = nTime;
282 info.nTime = nTime;
283 info.nAttempts = 0;
284
285 // if it is already in the tried set, don't do anything else
286 if (info.fInTried)
287 return;
288
289 // find a bucket it is in now
290 int nRnd = GetRandInt(vvNew.size());
291 int nUBucket = -1;
c376ac35 292 for (unsigned int n = 0; n < vvNew.size(); n++)
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293 {
294 int nB = (n+nRnd) % vvNew.size();
295 std::set<int> &vNew = vvNew[nB];
296 if (vNew.count(nId))
297 {
298 nUBucket = nB;
299 break;
300 }
301 }
302
303 // if no bucket is found, something bad happened;
304 // TODO: maybe re-add the node, but for now, just bail out
305 if (nUBucket == -1) return;
306
307 printf("Moving %s to tried\n", addr.ToString().c_str());
308
309 // move nId to the tried tables
310 MakeTried(info, nId, nUBucket);
311}
312
313bool CAddrMan::Add_(const CAddress &addr, const CNetAddr& source, int64 nTimePenalty)
314{
315 if (!addr.IsRoutable())
316 return false;
317
318 bool fNew = false;
319 int nId;
320 CAddrInfo *pinfo = Find(addr, &nId);
321
322 if (pinfo)
323 {
324 // periodically update nTime
325 bool fCurrentlyOnline = (GetAdjustedTime() - addr.nTime < 24 * 60 * 60);
326 int64 nUpdateInterval = (fCurrentlyOnline ? 60 * 60 : 24 * 60 * 60);
327 if (addr.nTime && (!pinfo->nTime || pinfo->nTime < addr.nTime - nUpdateInterval - nTimePenalty))
328 pinfo->nTime = max((int64)0, addr.nTime - nTimePenalty);
329
330 // add services
331 pinfo->nServices |= addr.nServices;
332
333 // do not update if no new information is present
6642ffb7 334 if (!addr.nTime || (pinfo->nTime && addr.nTime <= pinfo->nTime))
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335 return false;
336
337 // do not update if the entry was already in the "tried" table
338 if (pinfo->fInTried)
339 return false;
340
341 // do not update if the max reference count is reached
342 if (pinfo->nRefCount == ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS)
343 return false;
344
345 // stochastic test: previous nRefCount == N: 2^N times harder to increase it
346 int nFactor = 1;
347 for (int n=0; n<pinfo->nRefCount; n++)
348 nFactor *= 2;
349 if (nFactor > 1 && (GetRandInt(nFactor) != 0))
350 return false;
351 } else {
352 pinfo = Create(addr, source, &nId);
353 pinfo->nTime = max((int64)0, (int64)pinfo->nTime - nTimePenalty);
354// printf("Added %s [nTime=%fhr]\n", pinfo->ToString().c_str(), (GetAdjustedTime() - pinfo->nTime) / 3600.0);
355 nNew++;
356 fNew = true;
357 }
358
359 int nUBucket = pinfo->GetNewBucket(nKey, source);
360 std::set<int> &vNew = vvNew[nUBucket];
361 if (!vNew.count(nId))
362 {
363 pinfo->nRefCount++;
364 if (vNew.size() == ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_SIZE)
365 ShrinkNew(nUBucket);
366 vvNew[nUBucket].insert(nId);
367 }
368 return fNew;
369}
370
371void CAddrMan::Attempt_(const CService &addr, int64 nTime)
372{
373 CAddrInfo *pinfo = Find(addr);
374
375 // if not found, bail out
376 if (!pinfo)
377 return;
378
379 CAddrInfo &info = *pinfo;
380
381 // check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
382 if (info != addr)
383 return;
384
385 // update info
386 info.nLastTry = nTime;
387 info.nAttempts++;
388}
389
390CAddress CAddrMan::Select_(int nUnkBias)
391{
392 if (size() == 0)
393 return CAddress();
394
395 double nCorTried = sqrt(nTried) * (100.0 - nUnkBias);
396 double nCorNew = sqrt(nNew) * nUnkBias;
397 if ((nCorTried + nCorNew)*GetRandInt(1<<30)/(1<<30) < nCorTried)
398 {
399 // use a tried node
400 double fChanceFactor = 1.0;
401 while(1)
402 {
403 int nKBucket = GetRandInt(vvTried.size());
404 std::vector<int> &vTried = vvTried[nKBucket];
405 if (vTried.size() == 0) continue;
406 int nPos = GetRandInt(vTried.size());
29a86a17 407 assert(mapInfo.count(vTried[nPos]) == 1);
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408 CAddrInfo &info = mapInfo[vTried[nPos]];
409 if (GetRandInt(1<<30) < fChanceFactor*info.GetChance()*(1<<30))
410 return info;
411 fChanceFactor *= 1.2;
412 }
413 } else {
30c8a408 414 // use a new node
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415 double fChanceFactor = 1.0;
416 while(1)
417 {
418 int nUBucket = GetRandInt(vvNew.size());
419 std::set<int> &vNew = vvNew[nUBucket];
420 if (vNew.size() == 0) continue;
421 int nPos = GetRandInt(vNew.size());
422 std::set<int>::iterator it = vNew.begin();
423 while (nPos--)
424 it++;
29a86a17 425 assert(mapInfo.count(*it) == 1);
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426 CAddrInfo &info = mapInfo[*it];
427 if (GetRandInt(1<<30) < fChanceFactor*info.GetChance()*(1<<30))
428 return info;
429 fChanceFactor *= 1.2;
430 }
431 }
432}
433
434#ifdef DEBUG_ADDRMAN
435int CAddrMan::Check_()
436{
437 std::set<int> setTried;
438 std::map<int, int> mapNew;
439
440 if (vRandom.size() != nTried + nNew) return -7;
441
442 for (std::map<int, CAddrInfo>::iterator it = mapInfo.begin(); it != mapInfo.end(); it++)
443 {
444 int n = (*it).first;
445 CAddrInfo &info = (*it).second;
446 if (info.fInTried)
447 {
448
449 if (!info.nLastSuccess) return -1;
450 if (info.nRefCount) return -2;
451 setTried.insert(n);
452 } else {
453 if (info.nRefCount < 0 || info.nRefCount > ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS) return -3;
454 if (!info.nRefCount) return -4;
455 mapNew[n] = info.nRefCount;
456 }
457 if (mapAddr[info] != n) return -5;
458 if (info.nRandomPos<0 || info.nRandomPos>=vRandom.size() || vRandom[info.nRandomPos] != n) return -14;
459 if (info.nLastTry < 0) return -6;
460 if (info.nLastSuccess < 0) return -8;
461 }
462
463 if (setTried.size() != nTried) return -9;
464 if (mapNew.size() != nNew) return -10;
465
466 for (int n=0; n<vvTried.size(); n++)
467 {
468 std::vector<int> &vTried = vvTried[n];
469 for (std::vector<int>::iterator it = vTried.begin(); it != vTried.end(); it++)
470 {
471 if (!setTried.count(*it)) return -11;
472 setTried.erase(*it);
473 }
474 }
475
476 for (int n=0; n<vvNew.size(); n++)
477 {
478 std::set<int> &vNew = vvNew[n];
479 for (std::set<int>::iterator it = vNew.begin(); it != vNew.end(); it++)
480 {
481 if (!mapNew.count(*it)) return -12;
482 if (--mapNew[*it] == 0)
483 mapNew.erase(*it);
484 }
485 }
486
487 if (setTried.size()) return -13;
488 if (mapNew.size()) return -15;
489
490 return 0;
491}
492#endif
493
494void CAddrMan::GetAddr_(std::vector<CAddress> &vAddr)
495{
496 int nNodes = ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX_PCT*vRandom.size()/100;
497 if (nNodes > ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX)
498 nNodes = ADDRMAN_GETADDR_MAX;
499
500 // perform a random shuffle over the first nNodes elements of vRandom (selecting from all)
501 for (int n = 0; n<nNodes; n++)
502 {
503 int nRndPos = GetRandInt(vRandom.size() - n) + n;
504 SwapRandom(n, nRndPos);
29a86a17 505 assert(mapInfo.count(vRandom[n]) == 1);
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506 vAddr.push_back(mapInfo[vRandom[n]]);
507 }
508}
509
510void CAddrMan::Connected_(const CService &addr, int64 nTime)
511{
512 CAddrInfo *pinfo = Find(addr);
513
514 // if not found, bail out
515 if (!pinfo)
516 return;
517
518 CAddrInfo &info = *pinfo;
519
520 // check whether we are talking about the exact same CService (including same port)
521 if (info != addr)
522 return;
523
524 // update info
525 int64 nUpdateInterval = 20 * 60;
526 if (nTime - info.nTime > nUpdateInterval)
527 info.nTime = nTime;
528}
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