1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
5 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
6 * Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012
11 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
12 * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/rcu_segcblist.h>
26 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
28 int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp, const char *name,
29 struct lock_class_key *key);
31 #define init_srcu_struct(ssp) \
33 static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
35 __init_srcu_struct((ssp), #ssp, &__srcu_key); \
38 #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name },
39 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
41 int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
43 #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)
44 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
46 #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
47 #include <linux/srcutiny.h>
48 #elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
49 #include <linux/srcutree.h>
51 #error "Unknown SRCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
54 void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct rcu_head *head,
55 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
56 void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
57 int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp);
58 void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp);
59 void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
60 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
61 unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
62 bool poll_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, unsigned long cookie);
64 // Maximum number of unsigned long values corresponding to
65 // not-yet-completed SRCU grace periods.
66 #define NUM_ACTIVE_SRCU_POLL_OLDSTATE 2
68 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE
69 int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp);
70 void __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp);
72 static inline int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
74 return __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
76 static inline void __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
78 __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
80 #endif /* CONFIG_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE */
84 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
87 * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
88 * @ssp: The srcu_struct structure to check
90 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
91 * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
92 * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
95 * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
96 * and while lockdep is disabled.
98 * Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't
99 * relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which
100 * is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline.
102 static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
104 if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
106 return lock_is_held(&ssp->dep_map);
110 * Annotations provide deadlock detection for SRCU.
112 * Similar to other lockdep annotations, except there is an additional
113 * srcu_lock_sync(), which is basically an empty *write*-side critical section,
114 * see lock_sync() for more information.
117 /* Annotates a srcu_read_lock() */
118 static inline void srcu_lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *map)
120 lock_map_acquire_read(map);
123 /* Annotates a srcu_read_lock() */
124 static inline void srcu_lock_release(struct lockdep_map *map)
126 lock_map_release(map);
129 /* Annotates a synchronize_srcu() */
130 static inline void srcu_lock_sync(struct lockdep_map *map)
135 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
137 static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
142 #define srcu_lock_acquire(m) do { } while (0)
143 #define srcu_lock_release(m) do { } while (0)
144 #define srcu_lock_sync(m) do { } while (0)
146 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
148 #define SRCU_NMI_UNKNOWN 0x0
149 #define SRCU_NMI_UNSAFE 0x1
150 #define SRCU_NMI_SAFE 0x2
152 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
153 void srcu_check_nmi_safety(struct srcu_struct *ssp, bool nmi_safe);
155 static inline void srcu_check_nmi_safety(struct srcu_struct *ssp,
161 * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
162 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
163 * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
164 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
165 * @c: condition to check for update-side use
167 * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side
168 * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates
169 * to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing
170 * lockdep_is_held() calls.
172 #define srcu_dereference_check(p, ssp, c) \
173 __rcu_dereference_check((p), __UNIQUE_ID(rcu), \
174 (c) || srcu_read_lock_held(ssp), __rcu)
177 * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
178 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
179 * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
180 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
182 * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU
183 * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical
184 * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat.
186 #define srcu_dereference(p, ssp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (ssp), 0)
189 * srcu_dereference_notrace - no tracing and no lockdep calls from here
190 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
191 * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
192 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
194 #define srcu_dereference_notrace(p, ssp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (ssp), 1)
197 * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
198 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
200 * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side
201 * critical sections may be nested. However, it is illegal to
202 * call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same
203 * srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
204 * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
205 * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
206 * synchronize_srcu_expedited().
208 * Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching srcu_read_unlock() must
209 * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
210 * srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching srcu_read_lock()
211 * was invoked in process context.
213 static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
217 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
218 retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
219 srcu_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map);
224 * srcu_read_lock_nmisafe - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
225 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
227 * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section, but in an NMI-safe manner.
228 * See srcu_read_lock() for more information.
230 static inline int srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
234 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, true);
235 retval = __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(ssp);
236 rcu_try_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map);
240 /* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot invoke lockdep. */
241 static inline notrace int
242 srcu_read_lock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
246 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
247 retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
252 * srcu_down_read - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
253 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
255 * Enter a semaphore-like SRCU read-side critical section. Note that
256 * SRCU read-side critical sections may be nested. However, it is
257 * illegal to call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the
258 * same srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
259 * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
260 * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
261 * synchronize_srcu_expedited(). But if you want lockdep to help you
262 * keep this stuff straight, you should instead use srcu_read_lock().
264 * The semaphore-like nature of srcu_down_read() means that the matching
265 * srcu_up_read() can be invoked from some other context, for example,
266 * from some other task or from an irq handler. However, neither
267 * srcu_down_read() nor srcu_up_read() may be invoked from an NMI handler.
269 * Calls to srcu_down_read() may be nested, similar to the manner in
270 * which calls to down_read() may be nested.
272 static inline int srcu_down_read(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
274 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
275 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
276 return __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
280 * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
281 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
282 * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
284 * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section.
286 static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
289 WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
290 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
291 srcu_lock_release(&ssp->dep_map);
292 __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
296 * srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
297 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
298 * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
300 * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section, but in an NMI-safe manner.
302 static inline void srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
305 WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
306 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, true);
307 rcu_lock_release(&ssp->dep_map);
308 __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(ssp, idx);
311 /* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot call lockdep. */
312 static inline notrace void
313 srcu_read_unlock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp)
315 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
316 __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
320 * srcu_up_read - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
321 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
322 * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
324 * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section, but not necessarily from
325 * the same context as the maching srcu_down_read().
327 static inline void srcu_up_read(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
330 WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
331 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
332 srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
333 __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
337 * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock
339 * Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier.
341 * Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations
342 * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after
343 * the preceding srcu_read_unlock.
345 static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void)
347 /* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */
350 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(srcu, struct srcu_struct,
351 _T->idx = srcu_read_lock(_T->lock),
352 srcu_read_unlock(_T->lock, _T->idx),