1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
7 #define INCLUDE_VERMAGIC
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/extable.h>
11 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
12 #include <linux/module_signature.h>
13 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/buildid.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22 #include <linux/elf.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
25 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
26 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/err.h>
32 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
33 #include <linux/notifier.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/device.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #include <linux/rculist.h>
39 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
41 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
42 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
43 #include <linux/license.h>
44 #include <asm/sections.h>
45 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
46 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
47 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
48 #include <linux/async.h>
49 #include <linux/percpu.h>
50 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
51 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
52 #include <linux/pfn.h>
53 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
54 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
55 #include <linux/audit.h>
56 #include <uapi/linux/module.h>
59 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
60 #include <trace/events/module.h>
64 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
65 * 2) module_use links,
66 * 3) mod_tree.addr_min/mod_tree.addr_max.
67 * (delete and add uses RCU list operations).
69 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
72 /* Work queue for freeing init sections in success case */
73 static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w);
74 static DECLARE_WORK(init_free_wq, do_free_init);
75 static LLIST_HEAD(init_free_list);
77 struct mod_tree_root mod_tree __cacheline_aligned = {
81 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
82 struct mod_tree_root mod_data_tree __cacheline_aligned = {
87 #define module_addr_min mod_tree.addr_min
88 #define module_addr_max mod_tree.addr_max
91 const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
93 enum mod_license license;
97 * Bounds of module text, for speeding up __module_address.
98 * Protected by module_mutex.
100 static void __mod_update_bounds(void *base, unsigned int size, struct mod_tree_root *tree)
102 unsigned long min = (unsigned long)base;
103 unsigned long max = min + size;
105 if (min < tree->addr_min)
106 tree->addr_min = min;
107 if (max > tree->addr_max)
108 tree->addr_max = max;
111 static void mod_update_bounds(struct module *mod)
113 __mod_update_bounds(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size, &mod_tree);
114 if (mod->init_layout.size)
115 __mod_update_bounds(mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.size, &mod_tree);
116 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
117 __mod_update_bounds(mod->data_layout.base, mod->data_layout.size, &mod_data_tree);
121 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
122 int modules_disabled = 0;
123 core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
125 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
126 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
128 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
130 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
132 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
136 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
138 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
143 * We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means success.
144 * Otherwise an error is returned due to ongoing or failed
145 * initialization etc.
147 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
149 BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
150 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
152 if (try_module_get(mod))
158 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag,
159 enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
161 add_taint(flag, lockdep_ok);
162 set_bit(flag, &mod->taints);
166 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
167 * is running can call this to safely exit.
169 void __noreturn __module_put_and_kthread_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_kthread_exit);
176 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
177 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
181 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
182 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
183 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
184 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
185 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
191 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
192 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
194 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
195 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
198 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
199 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
204 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
206 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
207 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
208 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
211 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. Ignores SHF_ALLOC flag. */
212 static unsigned int find_any_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
216 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
217 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
218 if (strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
225 * Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section.
226 * Ignores SHF_ALLOC flag.
228 static __maybe_unused void *any_section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
233 unsigned int sec = find_any_sec(info, name);
235 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
236 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
237 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
240 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
241 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
243 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
246 static bool check_exported_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
247 struct module *owner,
248 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
250 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
252 if (!fsa->gplok && syms->license == GPL_ONLY)
255 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
256 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
257 fsa->license = syms->license;
261 static const char *kernel_symbol_name(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
263 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
264 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->name_offset);
270 static const char *kernel_symbol_namespace(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
272 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
273 if (!sym->namespace_offset)
275 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->namespace_offset);
277 return sym->namespace;
281 int cmp_name(const void *name, const void *sym)
283 return strcmp(name, kernel_symbol_name(sym));
286 static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
287 struct module *owner,
290 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
291 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
293 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
294 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
296 if (sym != NULL && check_exported_symbol(syms, owner,
297 sym - syms->start, data))
304 * Find an exported symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
305 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex.
307 bool find_symbol(struct find_symbol_arg *fsa)
309 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
310 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
312 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
313 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
319 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
321 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++)
322 if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&arr[i], NULL, fsa))
325 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
326 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
327 struct symsearch arr[] = {
328 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
330 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
335 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
338 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++)
339 if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&arr[i], mod, fsa))
343 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", fsa->name);
348 * Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex (or preempt disabled
349 * for read-only access).
351 struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len,
356 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
358 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
359 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
360 if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
362 if (strlen(mod->name) == len && !memcmp(mod->name, name, len))
368 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
370 return find_module_all(name, strlen(name), false);
375 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
380 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
382 Elf_Shdr *pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
383 unsigned long align = pcpusec->sh_addralign;
385 if (!pcpusec->sh_size)
388 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
389 pr_warn("%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
390 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
394 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(pcpusec->sh_size, align);
396 pr_warn("%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
397 mod->name, (unsigned long)pcpusec->sh_size);
400 mod->percpu_size = pcpusec->sh_size;
404 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
406 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
409 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
411 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
414 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
415 const void *from, unsigned long size)
419 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
420 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
423 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
430 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
431 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
433 if (!mod->percpu_size)
435 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
436 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
437 void *va = (void *)addr;
439 if (va >= start && va < start + mod->percpu_size) {
441 *can_addr = (unsigned long) (va - start);
442 *can_addr += (unsigned long)
443 per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu,
457 * is_module_percpu_address() - test whether address is from module static percpu
458 * @addr: address to test
460 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
462 * Return: %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
464 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
466 return __is_module_percpu_address(addr, NULL);
469 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
471 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
475 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
477 /* UP modules shouldn't have this section: ENOMEM isn't quite right */
478 if (info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size != 0)
482 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
485 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
489 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
490 const void *from, unsigned long size)
492 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
495 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
500 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
505 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
507 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
508 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
510 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
512 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
513 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
515 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
517 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
519 return mod->field != NULL; \
521 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
526 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
527 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
528 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
529 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
530 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
531 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
534 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
535 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
537 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
539 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
541 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
543 /* MODULE_REF_BASE is the base reference count by kmodule loader. */
544 #define MODULE_REF_BASE 1
546 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
547 static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
550 * Initialize reference counter to MODULE_REF_BASE.
551 * refcnt == 0 means module is going.
553 atomic_set(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE);
555 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
556 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
558 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
559 atomic_inc(&mod->refcnt);
564 /* Does a already use b? */
565 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
567 struct module_use *use;
569 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
570 if (use->source == a) {
571 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
575 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
581 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
582 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
583 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
584 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
586 static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
588 struct module_use *use;
590 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
591 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
597 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
598 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
602 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
603 static int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
607 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
610 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
611 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
615 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
623 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
624 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
626 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
628 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
629 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
630 struct module *i = use->target;
631 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
633 list_del(&use->source_list);
634 list_del(&use->target_list);
637 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
640 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
641 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
643 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
645 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
649 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
653 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
655 /* Try to release refcount of module, 0 means success. */
656 static int try_release_module_ref(struct module *mod)
660 /* Try to decrement refcnt which we set at loading */
661 ret = atomic_sub_return(MODULE_REF_BASE, &mod->refcnt);
664 /* Someone can put this right now, recover with checking */
665 ret = atomic_add_unless(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE, 0);
670 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
672 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
673 if (try_release_module_ref(mod) != 0) {
674 *forced = try_force_unload(flags);
679 /* Mark it as dying. */
680 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
686 * module_refcount() - return the refcount or -1 if unloading
687 * @mod: the module we're checking
690 * -1 if the module is in the process of unloading
691 * otherwise the number of references in the kernel to the module
693 int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
695 return atomic_read(&mod->refcnt) - MODULE_REF_BASE;
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
699 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
700 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
702 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
706 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
709 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
712 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
714 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
716 audit_log_kern_module(name);
718 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
721 mod = find_module(name);
727 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
728 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
733 /* Doing init or already dying? */
734 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
735 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count damn the torpedoes */
736 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
741 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
742 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
743 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
745 /* This module can't be removed */
751 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
755 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
756 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
757 if (mod->exit != NULL)
759 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
760 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
761 klp_module_going(mod);
762 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
764 async_synchronize_full();
766 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
767 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
770 /* someone could wait for the module in add_unformed_module() */
771 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
774 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
778 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
780 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
786 BUG_ON(!find_symbol(&fsa));
787 module_put(fsa.owner);
790 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
792 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
793 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
795 struct module *modaddr;
796 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
798 if (core_kernel_text(a))
802 * Even though we hold a reference on the module; we still need to
803 * disable preemption in order to safely traverse the data structure.
806 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
811 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
813 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
814 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
816 return sprintf(buffer, "%i\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
819 static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
820 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
822 void __module_get(struct module *module)
826 atomic_inc(&module->refcnt);
827 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
831 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
833 bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
839 /* Note: here, we can fail to get a reference */
840 if (likely(module_is_live(module) &&
841 atomic_inc_not_zero(&module->refcnt) != 0))
842 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
852 void module_put(struct module *module)
858 ret = atomic_dec_if_positive(&module->refcnt);
859 WARN_ON(ret < 0); /* Failed to put refcount */
860 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
864 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
866 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
867 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
871 static int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
873 return strong_try_module_get(b);
876 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
880 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
882 size_t module_flags_taint(unsigned long taints, char *buf)
887 for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
888 if (taint_flags[i].module && test_bit(i, &taints))
889 buf[l++] = taint_flags[i].c_true;
895 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
896 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
898 const char *state = "unknown";
900 switch (mk->mod->state) {
901 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
904 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
907 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
913 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
916 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
917 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
919 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
920 struct module_kobject *mk,
921 const char *buffer, size_t count)
925 rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&mk->kobj, buffer, count);
926 return rc ? rc : count;
929 struct module_attribute module_uevent =
930 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
932 static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
933 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
935 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_layout.size);
938 static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
939 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
941 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
942 static ssize_t show_datasize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
943 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
945 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->data_layout.size);
948 static struct module_attribute modinfo_datasize =
949 __ATTR(datasize, 0444, show_datasize, NULL);
952 static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
953 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
955 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_layout.size);
958 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
959 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
961 static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
962 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
966 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod->taints, buffer);
971 static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
972 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
974 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
980 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
985 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
991 size_t modinfo_attrs_count = ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs);
993 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
995 int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
997 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
998 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
999 pr_warn("%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n", mod->name, reason);
1000 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1007 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag);
1008 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
1011 static int verify_namespace_is_imported(const struct load_info *info,
1012 const struct kernel_symbol *sym,
1015 const char *namespace;
1016 char *imported_namespace;
1018 namespace = kernel_symbol_namespace(sym);
1019 if (namespace && namespace[0]) {
1020 imported_namespace = get_modinfo(info, "import_ns");
1021 while (imported_namespace) {
1022 if (strcmp(namespace, imported_namespace) == 0)
1024 imported_namespace = get_next_modinfo(
1025 info, "import_ns", imported_namespace);
1027 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1032 "%s: module uses symbol (%s) from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
1033 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(sym), namespace);
1034 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1041 static bool inherit_taint(struct module *mod, struct module *owner, const char *name)
1043 if (!owner || !test_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &owner->taints))
1046 if (mod->using_gplonly_symbols) {
1047 pr_err("%s: module using GPL-only symbols uses symbols %s from proprietary module %s.\n",
1048 mod->name, name, owner->name);
1052 if (!test_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &mod->taints)) {
1053 pr_warn("%s: module uses symbols %s from proprietary module %s, inheriting taint.\n",
1054 mod->name, name, owner->name);
1055 set_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &mod->taints);
1060 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1061 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1062 const struct load_info *info,
1066 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
1068 .gplok = !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)),
1074 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
1075 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
1076 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
1078 sched_annotate_sleep();
1079 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1080 if (!find_symbol(&fsa))
1083 if (fsa.license == GPL_ONLY)
1084 mod->using_gplonly_symbols = true;
1086 if (!inherit_taint(mod, fsa.owner, name)) {
1091 if (!check_version(info, name, mod, fsa.crc)) {
1092 fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1096 err = verify_namespace_is_imported(info, fsa.sym, mod);
1098 fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(err);
1102 err = ref_module(mod, fsa.owner);
1104 fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(err);
1109 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1110 strncpy(ownername, module_name(fsa.owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1112 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1116 static const struct kernel_symbol *
1117 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1118 const struct load_info *info,
1121 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1122 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1124 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1125 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1126 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1128 pr_warn("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1134 void __weak module_memfree(void *module_region)
1137 * This memory may be RO, and freeing RO memory in an interrupt is not
1138 * supported by vmalloc.
1140 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
1141 vfree(module_region);
1144 void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
1148 void __weak module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
1152 static void cfi_cleanup(struct module *mod);
1154 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
1155 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1157 trace_module_free(mod);
1159 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
1162 * We leave it in list to prevent duplicate loads, but make sure
1163 * that noone uses it while it's being deconstructed.
1165 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1166 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
1167 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1169 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
1170 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
1172 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1173 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1175 /* Module unload stuff */
1176 module_unload_free(mod);
1178 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1179 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1181 if (is_livepatch_module(mod))
1182 free_module_elf(mod);
1184 /* Now we can delete it from the lists */
1185 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1186 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
1187 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
1188 mod_tree_remove(mod);
1189 /* Remove this module from bug list, this uses list_del_rcu */
1190 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
1191 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */
1193 if (try_add_tainted_module(mod))
1194 pr_err("%s: adding tainted module to the unloaded tainted modules list failed.\n",
1196 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1198 /* Clean up CFI for the module. */
1201 /* This may be empty, but that's OK */
1202 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
1203 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
1205 percpu_modfree(mod);
1207 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu(). */
1208 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->data_layout.base, mod->data_layout.size);
1210 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1211 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
1212 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
1213 vfree(mod->data_layout.base);
1217 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1219 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
1226 if (!find_symbol(&fsa) || strong_try_module_get(fsa.owner)) {
1231 return (void *)kernel_symbol_value(fsa.sym);
1233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1236 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1237 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1239 * You must hold the module_mutex.
1241 static int verify_exported_symbols(struct module *mod)
1244 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1246 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1249 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1250 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1253 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1254 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
1255 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
1256 .name = kernel_symbol_name(s),
1259 if (find_symbol(&fsa)) {
1260 pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1262 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(s),
1263 module_name(fsa.owner));
1271 static bool ignore_undef_symbol(Elf_Half emachine, const char *name)
1274 * On x86, PIC code and Clang non-PIC code may have call foo@PLT. GNU as
1275 * before 2.37 produces an unreferenced _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ on x86-64.
1276 * i386 has a similar problem but may not deserve a fix.
1278 * If we ever have to ignore many symbols, consider refactoring the code to
1279 * only warn if referenced by a relocation.
1281 if (emachine == EM_386 || emachine == EM_X86_64)
1282 return !strcmp(name, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_");
1286 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1287 static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1289 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
1290 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
1291 unsigned long secbase;
1294 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1296 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
1297 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
1299 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1301 /* Ignore common symbols */
1302 if (!strncmp(name, "__gnu_lto", 9))
1306 * We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1307 * supposed to happen.
1309 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
1310 pr_warn("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1316 /* Don't need to do anything */
1317 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1318 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1322 /* Livepatch symbols are resolved by livepatch */
1326 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
1327 /* Ok if resolved. */
1328 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
1329 sym[i].st_value = kernel_symbol_value(ksym);
1333 /* Ok if weak or ignored. */
1335 (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK ||
1336 ignore_undef_symbol(info->hdr->e_machine, name)))
1339 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
1340 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %d)\n",
1341 mod->name, name, ret);
1345 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1346 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
1347 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
1349 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1350 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1358 static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1363 /* Now do relocations. */
1364 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1365 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
1367 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
1368 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
1371 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
1372 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1375 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)
1376 err = klp_apply_section_relocs(mod, info->sechdrs,
1381 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
1382 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
1383 info->index.sym, i, mod);
1384 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1385 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
1386 info->index.sym, i, mod);
1393 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
1394 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
1395 unsigned int section)
1397 /* default implementation just returns zero */
1401 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1402 long module_get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
1403 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
1407 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
1408 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1409 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1413 static bool module_init_layout_section(const char *sname)
1415 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1416 if (module_exit_section(sname))
1419 return module_init_section(sname);
1423 * Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1424 * might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1425 * sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1428 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
1430 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1432 * NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1433 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1434 * finder in the two loops below
1436 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1437 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1438 { SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1439 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1440 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1444 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1445 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1447 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
1448 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1449 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1450 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
1451 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
1452 unsigned int *sizep;
1454 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1455 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1456 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1457 || module_init_layout_section(sname))
1459 sizep = m ? &mod->data_layout.size : &mod->core_layout.size;
1460 s->sh_entsize = module_get_offset(mod, sizep, s, i);
1461 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
1464 case 0: /* executable */
1465 mod->core_layout.size = strict_align(mod->core_layout.size);
1466 mod->core_layout.text_size = mod->core_layout.size;
1468 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
1469 mod->data_layout.size = strict_align(mod->data_layout.size);
1470 mod->data_layout.ro_size = mod->data_layout.size;
1472 case 2: /* RO after init */
1473 mod->data_layout.size = strict_align(mod->data_layout.size);
1474 mod->data_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->data_layout.size;
1476 case 4: /* whole core */
1477 mod->data_layout.size = strict_align(mod->data_layout.size);
1482 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
1483 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1484 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1485 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
1486 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
1488 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1489 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1490 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1491 || !module_init_layout_section(sname))
1493 s->sh_entsize = (module_get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, s, i)
1494 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1495 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
1498 case 0: /* executable */
1499 mod->init_layout.size = strict_align(mod->init_layout.size);
1500 mod->init_layout.text_size = mod->init_layout.size;
1502 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
1503 mod->init_layout.size = strict_align(mod->init_layout.size);
1504 mod->init_layout.ro_size = mod->init_layout.size;
1508 * RO after init doesn't apply to init_layout (only
1509 * core_layout), so it just takes the value of ro_size.
1511 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->init_layout.ro_size;
1513 case 4: /* whole init */
1514 mod->init_layout.size = strict_align(mod->init_layout.size);
1520 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1523 license = "unspecified";
1525 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
1526 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1527 pr_warn("%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
1528 mod->name, license);
1529 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
1530 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1534 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1535 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1537 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1540 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1544 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1545 while (!string[0]) {
1547 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1553 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
1557 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1558 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
1559 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
1562 * get_modinfo() calls made before rewrite_section_headers()
1563 * must use sh_offset, as sh_addr isn't set!
1565 char *modinfo = (char *)info->hdr + infosec->sh_offset;
1568 size -= prev - modinfo;
1569 modinfo = next_string(prev, &size);
1572 for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1573 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1574 return p + taglen + 1;
1579 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
1581 return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
1584 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
1586 struct module_attribute *attr;
1589 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1591 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
1595 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
1597 struct module_attribute *attr;
1600 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1606 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
1610 ddebug_add_module(debug, num, mod->name);
1613 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug)
1616 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
1619 void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
1621 return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
1622 GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS,
1623 NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
1626 bool __weak module_init_section(const char *name)
1628 return strstarts(name, ".init");
1631 bool __weak module_exit_section(const char *name)
1633 return strstarts(name, ".exit");
1636 static int validate_section_offset(struct load_info *info, Elf_Shdr *shdr)
1638 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
1639 unsigned long long secend;
1641 unsigned long secend;
1645 * Check for both overflow and offset/size being
1648 secend = shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size;
1649 if (secend < shdr->sh_offset || secend > info->len)
1656 * Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version.
1658 * Also do basic validity checks against section offsets and sizes, the
1659 * section name string table, and the indices used for it (sh_name).
1661 static int elf_validity_check(struct load_info *info)
1664 Elf_Shdr *shdr, *strhdr;
1667 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr))) {
1668 pr_err("Invalid ELF header len %lu\n", info->len);
1672 if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) {
1673 pr_err("Invalid ELF header magic: != %s\n", ELFMAG);
1676 if (info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL) {
1677 pr_err("Invalid ELF header type: %u != %u\n",
1678 info->hdr->e_type, ET_REL);
1681 if (!elf_check_arch(info->hdr)) {
1682 pr_err("Invalid architecture in ELF header: %u\n",
1683 info->hdr->e_machine);
1686 if (info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
1687 pr_err("Invalid ELF section header size\n");
1692 * e_shnum is 16 bits, and sizeof(Elf_Shdr) is
1693 * known and small. So e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr)
1694 * will not overflow unsigned long on any platform.
1696 if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
1697 || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
1698 info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff)) {
1699 pr_err("Invalid ELF section header overflow\n");
1703 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
1706 * Verify if the section name table index is valid.
1708 if (info->hdr->e_shstrndx == SHN_UNDEF
1709 || info->hdr->e_shstrndx >= info->hdr->e_shnum) {
1710 pr_err("Invalid ELF section name index: %d || e_shstrndx (%d) >= e_shnum (%d)\n",
1711 info->hdr->e_shstrndx, info->hdr->e_shstrndx,
1712 info->hdr->e_shnum);
1716 strhdr = &info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx];
1717 err = validate_section_offset(info, strhdr);
1719 pr_err("Invalid ELF section hdr(type %u)\n", strhdr->sh_type);
1724 * The section name table must be NUL-terminated, as required
1725 * by the spec. This makes strcmp and pr_* calls that access
1726 * strings in the section safe.
1728 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr + strhdr->sh_offset;
1729 if (strhdr->sh_size == 0) {
1730 pr_err("empty section name table\n");
1733 if (info->secstrings[strhdr->sh_size - 1] != '\0') {
1734 pr_err("ELF Spec violation: section name table isn't null terminated\n");
1739 * The code assumes that section 0 has a length of zero and
1740 * an addr of zero, so check for it.
1742 if (info->sechdrs[0].sh_type != SHT_NULL
1743 || info->sechdrs[0].sh_size != 0
1744 || info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr != 0) {
1745 pr_err("ELF Spec violation: section 0 type(%d)!=SH_NULL or non-zero len or addr\n",
1746 info->sechdrs[0].sh_type);
1750 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1751 shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
1752 switch (shdr->sh_type) {
1757 if (shdr->sh_link == SHN_UNDEF
1758 || shdr->sh_link >= info->hdr->e_shnum) {
1759 pr_err("Invalid ELF sh_link!=SHN_UNDEF(%d) or (sh_link(%d) >= hdr->e_shnum(%d)\n",
1760 shdr->sh_link, shdr->sh_link,
1761 info->hdr->e_shnum);
1766 err = validate_section_offset(info, shdr);
1768 pr_err("Invalid ELF section in module (section %u type %u)\n",
1773 if (shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) {
1774 if (shdr->sh_name >= strhdr->sh_size) {
1775 pr_err("Invalid ELF section name in module (section %u type %u)\n",
1790 #define COPY_CHUNK_SIZE (16*PAGE_SIZE)
1792 static int copy_chunked_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *usrc, unsigned long len)
1795 unsigned long n = min(len, COPY_CHUNK_SIZE);
1797 if (copy_from_user(dst, usrc, n) != 0)
1807 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
1809 if (!get_modinfo(info, "livepatch"))
1810 /* Nothing more to do */
1813 if (set_livepatch_module(mod)) {
1814 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
1815 pr_notice_once("%s: tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n",
1820 pr_err("%s: module is marked as livepatch module, but livepatch support is disabled",
1825 static void check_modinfo_retpoline(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
1827 if (retpoline_module_ok(get_modinfo(info, "retpoline")))
1830 pr_warn("%s: loading module not compiled with retpoline compiler.\n",
1834 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
1835 static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
1836 struct load_info *info)
1841 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
1844 err = security_kernel_load_data(LOADING_MODULE, true);
1848 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
1849 info->hdr = __vmalloc(info->len, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
1853 if (copy_chunked_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
1858 err = security_kernel_post_load_data((char *)info->hdr, info->len,
1859 LOADING_MODULE, "init_module");
1867 static void free_copy(struct load_info *info, int flags)
1869 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_COMPRESSED_FILE)
1870 module_decompress_cleanup(info);
1875 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
1879 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
1880 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
1882 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1883 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
1886 * Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
1889 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
1893 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
1894 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1895 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1901 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
1902 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
1905 * Set info->mod to the temporary copy of the module in info->hdr. The final one
1906 * will be allocated in move_module().
1908 static int setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
1912 /* Try to find a name early so we can log errors with a module name */
1913 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
1914 if (info->index.info)
1915 info->name = get_modinfo(info, "name");
1917 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
1918 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1919 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1920 info->index.sym = i;
1921 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
1922 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
1923 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
1928 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
1929 pr_warn("%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
1930 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo section or name field)");
1934 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
1935 if (!info->index.mod) {
1936 pr_warn("%s: No module found in object\n",
1937 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo section or name field)");
1940 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
1941 info->mod = (void *)info->hdr + info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_offset;
1944 * If we didn't load the .modinfo 'name' field earlier, fall back to
1945 * on-disk struct mod 'name' field.
1948 info->name = info->mod->name;
1950 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
1951 info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
1953 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
1955 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
1960 static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
1962 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
1965 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
1968 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
1970 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
1973 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
1974 pr_err("%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
1975 info->name, modmagic, vermagic);
1979 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree")) {
1980 if (!test_taint(TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
1981 pr_warn("%s: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.\n",
1983 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
1986 check_modinfo_retpoline(mod, info);
1988 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
1989 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
1990 pr_warn("%s: module is from the staging directory, the quality "
1991 "is unknown, you have been warned.\n", mod->name);
1994 err = check_modinfo_livepatch(mod, info);
1998 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
1999 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
2004 static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2006 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
2007 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
2008 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
2009 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2010 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
2011 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2012 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2013 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2014 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2016 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2017 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
2018 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2020 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".init_array",
2021 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2022 else if (find_sec(info, ".init_array")) {
2024 * This shouldn't happen with same compiler and binutils
2025 * building all parts of the module.
2027 pr_warn("%s: has both .ctors and .init_array.\n",
2033 mod->noinstr_text_start = section_objs(info, ".noinstr.text", 1,
2034 &mod->noinstr_text_size);
2036 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2037 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
2038 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
2039 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2041 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
2042 mod->srcu_struct_ptrs = section_objs(info, "___srcu_struct_ptrs",
2043 sizeof(*mod->srcu_struct_ptrs),
2044 &mod->num_srcu_structs);
2046 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
2047 mod->bpf_raw_events = section_objs(info, "__bpf_raw_tp_map",
2048 sizeof(*mod->bpf_raw_events),
2049 &mod->num_bpf_raw_events);
2051 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
2052 mod->btf_data = any_section_objs(info, ".BTF", 1, &mod->btf_data_size);
2054 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
2055 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
2056 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
2057 &mod->num_jump_entries);
2059 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2060 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
2061 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
2062 &mod->num_trace_events);
2063 mod->trace_evals = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_eval_map",
2064 sizeof(*mod->trace_evals),
2065 &mod->num_trace_evals);
2067 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
2068 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
2069 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
2070 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
2072 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2073 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2074 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION,
2075 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
2076 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
2078 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
2079 mod->ei_funcs = section_objs(info, "_error_injection_whitelist",
2080 sizeof(*mod->ei_funcs),
2081 &mod->num_ei_funcs);
2083 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
2084 mod->kprobes_text_start = section_objs(info, ".kprobes.text", 1,
2085 &mod->kprobes_text_size);
2086 mod->kprobe_blacklist = section_objs(info, "_kprobe_blacklist",
2087 sizeof(unsigned long),
2088 &mod->num_kprobe_blacklist);
2090 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX
2091 mod->printk_index_start = section_objs(info, ".printk_index",
2092 sizeof(*mod->printk_index_start),
2093 &mod->printk_index_size);
2095 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
2096 mod->static_call_sites = section_objs(info, ".static_call_sites",
2097 sizeof(*mod->static_call_sites),
2098 &mod->num_static_call_sites);
2100 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
2101 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2103 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
2104 pr_warn("%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n", mod->name);
2106 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__dyndbg",
2107 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
2112 static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2117 /* Do the allocs. */
2118 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_layout.size);
2120 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2121 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2124 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2128 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_layout.size);
2129 mod->core_layout.base = ptr;
2131 if (mod->init_layout.size) {
2132 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_layout.size);
2134 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2135 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2136 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2137 * after the module is initialized.
2139 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
2141 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
2144 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_layout.size);
2145 mod->init_layout.base = ptr;
2147 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
2149 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
2150 /* Do the allocs. */
2151 ptr = vmalloc(mod->data_layout.size);
2153 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2154 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2157 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2159 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
2160 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
2164 memset(ptr, 0, mod->data_layout.size);
2165 mod->data_layout.base = ptr;
2167 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2168 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
2169 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2171 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2173 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2176 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2177 dest = mod->init_layout.base
2178 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2179 else if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
2180 dest = mod->data_layout.base + shdr->sh_entsize;
2182 dest = mod->core_layout.base + shdr->sh_entsize;
2184 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2185 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
2186 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2187 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2188 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
2189 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
2195 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
2197 int prev_taint = test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2200 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2201 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2202 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2204 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2205 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2207 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2208 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2209 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2210 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2212 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
2213 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
2214 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2215 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2217 if (!prev_taint && test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2218 pr_warn("%s: module license taints kernel.\n", mod->name);
2220 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2221 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs) ||
2222 (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)) {
2223 return try_to_force_load(mod,
2224 "no versions for exported symbols");
2230 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
2233 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2234 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2235 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2237 if (mod->init_layout.base)
2238 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base,
2239 (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base
2240 + mod->init_layout.size);
2241 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base,
2242 (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base + mod->core_layout.size);
2245 int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2253 /* module_blacklist is a comma-separated list of module names */
2254 static char *module_blacklist;
2255 static bool blacklisted(const char *module_name)
2260 if (!module_blacklist)
2263 for (p = module_blacklist; *p; p += len) {
2264 len = strcspn(p, ",");
2265 if (strlen(module_name) == len && !memcmp(module_name, p, len))
2272 core_param(module_blacklist, module_blacklist, charp, 0400);
2274 static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2280 err = check_modinfo(info->mod, info, flags);
2282 return ERR_PTR(err);
2284 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2285 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
2286 info->secstrings, info->mod);
2288 return ERR_PTR(err);
2290 err = module_enforce_rwx_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
2291 info->secstrings, info->mod);
2293 return ERR_PTR(err);
2295 /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
2296 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2299 * Mark ro_after_init section with SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT so that
2300 * layout_sections() can put it in the right place.
2301 * Note: ro_after_init sections also have SHF_{WRITE,ALLOC} set.
2303 ndx = find_sec(info, ".data..ro_after_init");
2305 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
2307 * Mark the __jump_table section as ro_after_init as well: these data
2308 * structures are never modified, with the exception of entries that
2309 * refer to code in the __init section, which are annotated as such
2310 * at module load time.
2312 ndx = find_sec(info, "__jump_table");
2314 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
2317 * Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2318 * this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2319 * special cases for the architectures.
2321 layout_sections(info->mod, info);
2322 layout_symtab(info->mod, info);
2324 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
2325 err = move_module(info->mod, info);
2327 return ERR_PTR(err);
2329 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
2330 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2331 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
2335 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
2336 static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2338 percpu_modfree(mod);
2339 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
2340 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
2341 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
2342 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
2343 vfree(mod->data_layout.base);
2347 int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2348 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2354 static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2356 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
2357 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
2359 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
2360 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
2361 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
2363 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
2364 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
2366 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
2367 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
2370 /* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
2371 static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
2377 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
2378 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
2379 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
2381 sched_annotate_sleep();
2382 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2383 mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true);
2384 ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2385 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2390 /* Call module constructors. */
2391 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
2393 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2396 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
2401 /* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */
2402 struct mod_initfree {
2403 struct llist_node node;
2407 static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w)
2409 struct llist_node *pos, *n, *list;
2410 struct mod_initfree *initfree;
2412 list = llist_del_all(&init_free_list);
2416 llist_for_each_safe(pos, n, list) {
2417 initfree = container_of(pos, struct mod_initfree, node);
2418 module_memfree(initfree->module_init);
2424 * This is where the real work happens.
2426 * Keep it uninlined to provide a reliable breakpoint target, e.g. for the gdb
2427 * helper command 'lx-symbols'.
2429 static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
2432 struct mod_initfree *freeinit;
2434 freeinit = kmalloc(sizeof(*freeinit), GFP_KERNEL);
2439 freeinit->module_init = mod->init_layout.base;
2442 /* Start the module */
2443 if (mod->init != NULL)
2444 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
2446 goto fail_free_freeinit;
2449 pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should "
2450 "follow 0/-E convention\n"
2451 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
2452 __func__, mod->name, ret, __func__);
2456 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
2457 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2458 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2459 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
2461 /* Delay uevent until module has finished its init routine */
2462 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
2465 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
2466 * is done. This has potential to deadlock if synchronous module
2467 * loading is requested from async (which is not allowed!).
2469 * See commit 0fdff3ec6d87 ("async, kmod: warn on synchronous
2470 * request_module() from async workers") for more details.
2472 if (!mod->async_probe_requested)
2473 async_synchronize_full();
2475 ftrace_free_mem(mod, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.base +
2476 mod->init_layout.size);
2477 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2478 /* Drop initial reference. */
2480 trim_init_extable(mod);
2481 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2482 /* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */
2483 rcu_assign_pointer(mod->kallsyms, &mod->core_kallsyms);
2485 module_enable_ro(mod, true);
2486 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
2487 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
2488 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
2489 mod->init_layout.size = 0;
2490 mod->init_layout.ro_size = 0;
2491 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = 0;
2492 mod->init_layout.text_size = 0;
2493 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
2494 /* .BTF is not SHF_ALLOC and will get removed, so sanitize pointer */
2495 mod->btf_data = NULL;
2498 * We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be
2499 * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, we
2500 * call synchronize_rcu(), but we don't want to slow down the success
2501 * path. module_memfree() cannot be called in an interrupt, so do the
2502 * work and call synchronize_rcu() in a work queue.
2504 * Note that module_alloc() on most architectures creates W+X page
2505 * mappings which won't be cleaned up until do_free_init() runs. Any
2506 * code such as mark_rodata_ro() which depends on those mappings to
2507 * be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work - ie
2510 if (llist_add(&freeinit->node, &init_free_list))
2511 schedule_work(&init_free_wq);
2513 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2514 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
2521 /* Try to protect us from buggy refcounters. */
2522 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2525 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2526 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
2527 klp_module_going(mod);
2528 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
2530 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
2534 static int may_init_module(void)
2536 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
2543 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before
2544 * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu
2545 * memory exhaustion.
2547 static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
2552 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
2555 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2556 old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true);
2558 if (old->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
2559 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
2560 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2561 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
2562 finished_loading(mod->name));
2570 mod_update_bounds(mod);
2571 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
2572 mod_tree_insert(mod);
2576 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2581 static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2585 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2587 /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
2588 err = verify_exported_symbols(mod);
2592 /* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
2593 module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
2595 if (module_check_misalignment(mod))
2596 goto out_misaligned;
2598 module_enable_ro(mod, false);
2599 module_enable_nx(mod);
2600 module_enable_x(mod);
2603 * Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
2604 * but kallsyms etc. can see us.
2606 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
2607 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2614 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2618 static int prepare_coming_module(struct module *mod)
2622 ftrace_module_enable(mod);
2623 err = klp_module_coming(mod);
2627 err = blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(&module_notify_list,
2628 MODULE_STATE_COMING, MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
2629 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
2631 klp_module_going(mod);
2636 static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname,
2639 struct module *mod = arg;
2642 if (strcmp(param, "async_probe") == 0) {
2643 mod->async_probe_requested = true;
2647 /* Check for magic 'dyndbg' arg */
2648 ret = ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(param, val, modname);
2650 pr_warn("%s: unknown parameter '%s' ignored\n", modname, param);
2654 static void cfi_init(struct module *mod);
2657 * Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
2658 * zero, and we rely on this for optional sections.
2660 static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
2668 * Do the signature check (if any) first. All that
2669 * the signature check needs is info->len, it does
2670 * not need any of the section info. That can be
2671 * set up later. This will minimize the chances
2672 * of a corrupt module causing problems before
2673 * we even get to the signature check.
2675 * The check will also adjust info->len by stripping
2676 * off the sig length at the end of the module, making
2677 * checks against info->len more correct.
2679 err = module_sig_check(info, flags);
2684 * Do basic sanity checks against the ELF header and
2687 err = elf_validity_check(info);
2692 * Everything checks out, so set up the section info
2693 * in the info structure.
2695 err = setup_load_info(info, flags);
2700 * Now that we know we have the correct module name, check
2701 * if it's blacklisted.
2703 if (blacklisted(info->name)) {
2705 pr_err("Module %s is blacklisted\n", info->name);
2709 err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
2713 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2714 if (!check_modstruct_version(info, info->mod)) {
2719 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
2720 mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
2726 audit_log_kern_module(mod->name);
2728 /* Reserve our place in the list. */
2729 err = add_unformed_module(mod);
2733 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2734 mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
2736 pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature "
2737 "and/or required key missing - tainting "
2738 "kernel\n", mod->name);
2739 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2743 /* To avoid stressing percpu allocator, do this once we're unique. */
2744 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, info);
2748 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
2749 err = module_unload_init(mod);
2753 init_param_lock(mod);
2756 * Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
2757 * find optional sections.
2759 err = find_module_sections(mod, info);
2763 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
2767 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
2768 setup_modinfo(mod, info);
2770 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
2771 err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
2775 err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
2779 err = post_relocation(mod, info);
2783 flush_module_icache(mod);
2785 /* Setup CFI for the module. */
2788 /* Now copy in args */
2789 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
2790 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
2791 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
2792 goto free_arch_cleanup;
2795 init_build_id(mod, info);
2796 dynamic_debug_setup(mod, info->debug, info->num_debug);
2798 /* Ftrace init must be called in the MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED state */
2799 ftrace_module_init(mod);
2801 /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */
2802 err = complete_formation(mod, info);
2804 goto ddebug_cleanup;
2806 err = prepare_coming_module(mod);
2810 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
2811 after_dashes = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
2813 unknown_module_param_cb);
2814 if (IS_ERR(after_dashes)) {
2815 err = PTR_ERR(after_dashes);
2816 goto coming_cleanup;
2817 } else if (after_dashes) {
2818 pr_warn("%s: parameters '%s' after `--' ignored\n",
2819 mod->name, after_dashes);
2822 /* Link in to sysfs. */
2823 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2825 goto coming_cleanup;
2827 if (is_livepatch_module(mod)) {
2828 err = copy_module_elf(mod, info);
2833 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
2834 free_copy(info, flags);
2837 trace_module_load(mod);
2839 return do_init_module(mod);
2842 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
2844 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2845 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2846 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2847 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
2848 klp_module_going(mod);
2850 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2851 /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
2852 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2853 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
2854 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2857 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
2858 dynamic_debug_remove(mod, info->debug);
2863 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2867 module_unload_free(mod);
2869 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2870 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2871 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2872 mod_tree_remove(mod);
2873 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
2874 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list. */
2876 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2878 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu() */
2879 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->data_layout.base, mod->data_layout.size);
2881 module_deallocate(mod, info);
2883 free_copy(info, flags);
2887 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
2888 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
2891 struct load_info info = { };
2893 err = may_init_module();
2897 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
2900 err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
2904 return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
2907 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
2909 struct load_info info = { };
2914 err = may_init_module();
2918 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
2920 if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
2921 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC
2922 |MODULE_INIT_COMPRESSED_FILE))
2925 len = kernel_read_file_from_fd(fd, 0, &buf, INT_MAX, NULL,
2930 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_COMPRESSED_FILE) {
2931 err = module_decompress(&info, buf, len);
2932 vfree(buf); /* compressed data is no longer needed */
2940 return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
2943 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2945 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2948 static void cfi_init(struct module *mod)
2950 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
2954 rcu_read_lock_sched();
2955 mod->cfi_check = (cfi_check_fn)
2956 find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, "__cfi_check");
2957 init = (initcall_t *)
2958 find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, "__cfi_jt_init_module");
2959 exit = (exitcall_t *)
2960 find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, "__cfi_jt_cleanup_module");
2961 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
2963 /* Fix init/exit functions to point to the CFI jump table */
2966 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2971 cfi_module_add(mod, mod_tree.addr_min);
2975 static void cfi_cleanup(struct module *mod)
2977 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
2978 cfi_module_remove(mod, mod_tree.addr_min);
2982 /* Keep in sync with MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE !!! */
2983 char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
2987 BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
2989 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
2990 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
2992 bx += module_flags_taint(mod->taints, buf + bx);
2993 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2994 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2996 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2997 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
3006 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
3007 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
3009 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
3013 mod = __module_address(addr);
3017 if (!mod->num_exentries)
3020 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
3027 * Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
3028 * we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed.
3034 * is_module_address() - is this address inside a module?
3035 * @addr: the address to check.
3037 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3038 * is code (not data).
3040 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
3045 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
3052 * __module_address() - get the module which contains an address.
3053 * @addr: the address.
3055 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3056 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3058 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
3061 struct mod_tree_root *tree;
3063 if (addr >= mod_tree.addr_min && addr <= mod_tree.addr_max)
3065 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
3066 else if (addr >= mod_data_tree.addr_min && addr <= mod_data_tree.addr_max)
3067 tree = &mod_data_tree;
3072 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
3074 mod = mod_find(addr, tree);
3076 BUG_ON(!within_module(addr, mod));
3077 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3084 * is_module_text_address() - is this address inside module code?
3085 * @addr: the address to check.
3087 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3088 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3089 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3091 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3096 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
3103 * __module_text_address() - get the module whose code contains an address.
3104 * @addr: the address.
3106 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3107 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3109 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3111 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
3113 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3114 if (!within(addr, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.text_size)
3115 && !within(addr, mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.text_size))
3121 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3122 void print_modules(void)
3125 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
3127 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
3128 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3130 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3131 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3133 pr_cont(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
3136 print_unloaded_tainted_modules();
3138 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
3139 pr_cont(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);